{"nowTime30":1777517420065,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"医学上把O型腿称作膝内翻，以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两足内踝能相碰而两膝不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。把X型腿称作膝外翻，以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两膝能相碰，两足内踝分离而不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。究其原因多数在小儿患佝偻病时，由于骨质矿化障碍而出现骨质软化，加之佝偻病时肌肉关节松弛，在1岁左","keywords":"小儿X型腿、O型腿到底是怎么回事，出现哪种情况要及时就医_洞医","title":"小儿X型腿、O型腿到底是怎么回事，出现哪种情况要及时就医_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2532","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430545819,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"O型腿","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"72a219e0bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:o型腿康复论坛_o型腿矫正康复论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"o型腿康复论坛_o型腿矫正康复论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"o型腿康复论坛_o型腿矫正康复论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:o型腿该怎么治_o型腿怎么变直 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style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486308085334.jpg\" title=\"1486308085334.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">纸尿裤总是把宝宝的腿撑开，请问长期用纸尿裤会不会使宝宝长成罗圈腿？</strong></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;答案显然是否定的。胎儿在母体子宫内时就是呈螃蟹型的；出生后，双腿分开的，膝盖部弯曲也是小婴儿的自然姿势。 很多时候，有些父母习惯把婴儿的腰部和腿部都用布固定，并把腿伸直。其实这样不但不能使宝宝的腿变直，反而会使腿部肌肉紧张，股骨头可能会因此滑脱，影响髋关节臼盖的发育，甚至发生髋关节脱位。</p><p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;父母们可以放心使用纸尿裤，但要注意正确的使用方法。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3580","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿O型腿的护理有哪些要点","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307409310.jpg\" title=\"1486307409310.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">相信大家对o形腿这个疾病并不陌生，现实生活中，o形腿的发病率是比较高的，o形腿这种疾病对人的危害很大，因此我们一定要做好该病的预防治疗工作，那么，下面我们就一起来了解一下有关于o形腿怎么调理才好吧。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>关于O型腿的主要矫正方法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">一、一次性矫正</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">就是在骨头截断之后，直接用手将腿扳正，然后再固定，可以选择内固定如钢板螺钉，也可以选择外固定支架。这种方法没有好不好之说，关键是看适应症，即这种适合什么样的病人，我推荐这种方式：第一，畸形程度比较轻，容易一次矫正到位者，第二，对外观疤痕比较在意的，如漂亮美眉，单纯外固定即可，不用逐步牵张，逐步牵张容易切割皮肤，有点受罪，第三，对疼痛耐受差者，第四，老年人，没有同时增高愿望者，第五，虽然畸形严重，但CORA点分散，通过两处截骨即时可以矫正者。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">二、除了一次性矫正，还有与之相对应的逐步矫正</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">逐步矫正，就是在骨头截断之后，安装外固定支架，一般是环形的Ilizarov支架，通过每日逐步延长方式，逐渐矫正畸形。其适合情况是：第一畸形严重，强力一次板正可能导致神经牵拉损伤者。第二，外观皮肤瘢痕挛缩，肌肉紧张，无法一次扳正者。第三，能吃苦耐痛，为了更美可以牺牲其他条件者，接受支架者。第四，需要在矫正腿部畸形时，同时要求增高者。第五，对矫正度数和精度极其挑剔，对什么都不满意的，认为自己什么都懂的，建议用外固定。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">三、膝内翻矫正操</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1。八步矫正法。向后迈步走，注意要脚跟先着地，路线走直。每次走八步。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2。锻炼腿部内侧肌肉的方法：双脚分开与肩同宽，双足稍内扣，膝关节内扣做下蹲和起立的动作。20次一组，每天做2～4组。不需要完全蹲下去即可。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3。矫正股骨方向。平躺，双足曲起，小腿与大腿成45度，臀部抬起，使上身与大腿成一平面。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>O型腿的护理有哪些要点</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1、经常洗脚，特别是足趾间，并且一定要擦干。这是O型腿的护理方法之一。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2、还有足部发生任何问题时，请不要自行处理，以免造成感染或更严重的问题这是O型腿的护理方法中最关键的一点。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3、经常观察你的脚，注意你足部皮肤颜色和温度的变化。如发现趾甲的增厚和退色，这可能是感染了灰趾甲的先兆。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">4、选择一双合适的鞋子，建议在下午，脚胀得最大时购买新鞋。这也属于O型腿的护理方法。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"12349","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您O型腿有什么坏处","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">O型腿，俗称罗圈腿，医学上称为膝内翻，是国内常见的畸形。尤以青少年发病率较高。男女青年如果得了这种下肢畸形，不仅失去了体型美，行走不利，有时还会影响参军、工作以致影响恋爱，有些入精神压抑，甚至悲观厌世。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">O型腿到底有什么坏处</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">呢？找良医网带大家一起学习一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517969345670.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您O型腿有什么坏处\" alt=\"专家告诉您O型腿有什么坏处\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成</span>O型腿的主要原因是小儿的佝偻病。有少部分是因软骨发育障碍，骨折、外伤、骨瘤等引起的后遗症。小儿患佝偻病时，因钙盐不足，骨骺增生的软骨不能正常地骨化，原有的骨质又出现脱钙和吸收，因而骨质软化，不能耐受重力作用，加之膝关节周围韧带松弛，失去对骨的支持和保护作用，遂发生小腿骨的弯曲变形，造成O型腿。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这种腿部的畸形不仅仅影响体型与健美，对人体健康也有很大影响，人们对其危害往往也认识不足。膝内翻破坏了膝关节正常力的分布，使关节一侧所受的生物应力增大，对侧相对减少。天长日久，还会引起膝关节行走时疼痛，关节活动也受影响，进而易导致骨性膝关节炎。对这种畸形进行矫正，不仅能增进体型健美，而且还能改善膝关节应力分布不平衡的状态。</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1482","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿O型腿怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">小儿O型腿，从刚走路时发现，现在走路时有点更明显（走得快的话更明显），有时走路还会跌倒</span>，要矫正吗</p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2177","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"18月小儿o型腿","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">11月X光检查报告单，双侧膝关节正位片。影像表现：双侧膝关节各骨未见明显骨质破坏，关节面光整。先期钙化带略毛糙，股骨远端干骺部见&ldquo;杯口征&rdquo;及侧刺影像。影像诊断：符后佝偻症改变/。骨密度正常。钙和磷都在正常范围内</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">治疗情况：11月打了300ML的维生素D3后喝了10天葡萄糖酸钙。12月打了300ML的维生素D3后喝了10天葡萄糖酸钙。3月打了300ML的维生素D3后喝了10天葡萄糖酸钙。要求少走路。可是我家宝宝很淘没看住，腿有好转但是还是很弯。</span><br /><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">我家宝宝有点胖。18月30斤身高不算矮。很淘气，三四个月时就在大人身上蹦，11个半月会走。</span><br /><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">可不可以自愈，用不用配带支架或者矫正鞋？用不用去贵院看下，陈大夫几号出诊？因为从出生一个月就开始补维生素AD油，长牙后一直补钙，四个月时测血磷有点高。六个月后测血一直都在正常内，会不会是我家宝宝身体本身对钙磷吸引有问题~</span></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3737","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"婴儿过早学站立易致小儿O型腿","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486308903691.jpg\" title=\"1486308903691.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\"/></p><p><strong style=\"line-height: 18px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp; 宝宝穿连体衣会导致罗圈腿？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">崔玉涛：过早训练站立、行走更须小心</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　有网友担心，自己宝宝一直穿连体衣会导致腿成罗圈腿吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　儿科专家崔玉涛微博表示，给婴儿穿连体衣不应是造成今后“罗圈腿”等下肢发育异常的前提。除非总给孩子穿过短的连体衣。倒是过早让婴儿在大人腿上蹦跳；早期“训练”孩子站立、行走等，可能会导致今后发生“罗圈腿”的可能。孩子的大运动发育是水到渠成的发育过程，过早、过多人为干预可能造成不必要的损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　宝宝骨结构以软骨成分为主，骨骼富有弹性，可塑性强，长期处于一种姿势就容易出现畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">幼儿过早站立学走路 易出现腿部畸形</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　很多妈妈愿意把宝宝放入学步车内，认为这样既省劲又可以防止小孩摔倒，但实际上，长期依赖学步车对宝宝的成长可能不利。由于宝宝骨骼还没有完全发育到能支撑身体的全部重量，过早使用学步车让宝宝站立或走路，宝宝的脚跟基本不用力，过多使用会让宝宝习惯性地形成前脚掌着地的走路姿势，出现O形腿、X型腿等情况。因此学步车使用应该恰当，尤其不能过早、过多地使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　专家提醒家长，有的宝宝刚5、6个月就喜欢站立，但不能因此就让他一直站。宝宝处于生长发育旺盛阶段，骨结构以软骨成分为主，骨骼富有弹性，可塑性强，肌肉的力量比较薄弱，骨骼容易弯曲变形，长期处于一种姿势，就会出现畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　一旦发现宝宝有X形腿、O形腿，家长们也不必太过慌张，应该上医院寻求医师帮助。一般畸形6公分以内的以观察、随访为主。超过6公分的需要到医院骨科求诊，在医生的指导下治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如何判断孩子是否罗圈腿</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　判断小儿是否是罗圈腿的方法：让宝宝仰卧，然后用双手轻轻拉直宝宝双腿，向中间靠拢。正常情况下宝宝的两腿靠拢时，双侧膝关节和踝关节之间是并拢的，如果有间隙，就应引起重视，带孩子去医院检查，以便尽早发现宝宝下肢发育的问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　如果按上面的方法，双侧膝关节和踝关节之间的间隙超过10厘米，很可能就是罗圈腿了，家长应马上带孩子就诊，在治疗原发病的同时，进行骨科矫正治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成小儿罗圈腿的原因</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　造成宝宝罗圈腿的原因很多，如软骨营养障碍等，但以维生素D缺乏性佝偻病为多，早期以多汗、易惊为主要症状，如不及时纠正，会影响骨骼发育。佝偻病患儿长到1岁左右，学站学走路时，腿部难以负荷身体的重量，就会导致下肢朝外侧弯曲而形成罗圈腿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　家长要以科学的养育方法预防小儿罗圈腿的发生。合理喂养，多去户外活动。由于幼儿处于身体发育阶段，腿部力量常不能过度承受身体重量，容易引起腿的变形，因此不要过早、过久地站立和学步，少用学步车。不要过早穿较硬的皮鞋，因为婴幼儿腿部力量较弱，学行走时穿硬质的鞋，会影响下肢正常发育。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4425","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿O型腿如何矫正？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307446077.jpg\" title=\"1486307446077.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;在3岁以下的婴幼儿中，膝内翻相当常见，一般不需要特殊的治疗，只要多注意观察即可。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　如果双腿的“O型腿”不对称，或者角度过大，或是不合乎生理年龄变化的孩子，就有可能属于病理性“O型腿”。由于缺乏维生素D导致的“O型腿”，一般可分为轻度、中度、重度三个等级。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　轻度，通过改善饮食、注意营养即可改善。除了补充维生素D和保证钙质的吸收，还要使各方面的营养均衡，给钙质吸收提供良好的基础。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　中度的腿部畸形，则要进行治疗干预，采用肌肉注射维生素D2和维生素D3的方法，同时改善饮食营养，多注意户外运动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　重度的腿部畸形，除了注射维生素D2和维生素D3，注意饮食营养、户外运动，还要定期进行检查，直到发育基本定型为止。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　如果O型腿仍然得不到很好的纠正，可以进行手术矫正：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1、手术矫正</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　手术适应于O型腿程度非常重，或者已经并发骨性关节炎，出现关节疼痛的患者。手术的好处是被动治疗，矫正立竿见影，不需要恒心和坚持。缺陷是手术技法不同，大多需要截骨，痛苦和风险大，费用高。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1)外固定器加胫骨结节倒U形截骨术。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　这种方法优点主要有：截骨术操作简单、安全、骨愈合快，不容易出现延迟愈合，采用外固定器便于掌握整形矫正时的角度，可使骨愈合角度准确，调整也方便。患者在治疗过程中可以下地活动，下肢肌肉不会出现萎缩。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2)胫骨结节倒U形截骨术，术后管形石膏外固定。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　据统计，O型腿畸形完全矫正率可达70%以上。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2、非手术矫正方法</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　手法矫正通过矫正关节移位来治疗O型腿。绑腿和正O仪其原理基本一致，都是通过松弛膝关节内侧副韧带，恢复膝关节内外侧的稳定结构。从而使胫骨外旋，达到矫正目标。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　非手术矫正方法，好处是费用低、风险小，缺陷则是主动治疗，见效慢，需要长期坚持。没有恒心就达不到矫正目的。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1)微创针刀治疗&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　针刀治疗原理，主要是松解挛缩失衡的软组织，因为大多数O型腿都是软组织失衡导致下肢力线异常，人体是一个整体，必须整体上来调整，脊柱，骨盆，双膝关节，踝关节。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2)正夹板、绑腿方式的矫正&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　这种方式简单易行，通过夹板和捆绑产生的压力使膝关节处的韧带进行调整。优点是不需要手术，容易操作，缺点是需要坚持，而且夹板和捆绑容易使膝关节部位的血管、神经造成损伤，严重者造成神经坏死。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3)仪器矫&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　仪器也是通过调节膝关节内外侧韧带。缺点是需要主动治疗，需要根据患者的体质和恒心来决定矫正周期长短，比夹板、捆绑的费用要高很多。优点则是可以避开对膝关节部位血管、神经的损害。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　4)矫正鞋垫&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　矫正鞋垫是外侧高、内侧低，在行走、站立时，可以给小腿一个向外旋转的力量，能预防因走姿不好，导致的O型腿加重和形成。方便使用，但对于轻微O型腿患者有效，不适用于O型腿程度较高的患者。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　5)锻炼&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　“O”型腿通过锻炼的矫正方法具体如下：&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　a)&nbsp;直立，两脚并拢，两手扶膝做两膝向正前方的下蹲 起立运动，做&nbsp;20～3O次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　b)&nbsp;弯腰，两手扶膝做向左的和向右的绕环运动，做20&nbsp;～30次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　c)&nbsp;两脚开立稍大，弯腰，两手扶膝做两膝向内相靠停耗练习，每次停耗10秒钟，做5～10次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　d)&nbsp;两脚平行站立。先以脚跟为轴，做脚尖外展和内旋 运动；再以脚尖为轴，做脚跟外展和内旋运动，各做20～30次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　e)&nbsp;坐在椅子上，尽力用小腿夹住书，坚持一定时间。如果用橡皮带将两膝捆住做，效果更加显著。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　f)&nbsp;跪坐在腿上，塌腰，两脚慢慢向外向前移动，腰部随之也逐渐直起来。做15～20次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　g)&nbsp;下蹲，双手叉腰，上身保持直立，双腿张开&nbsp;15—&nbsp;20厘米，脚尖略微向外，吸气时两膝靠拢慢慢下蹲，尽可能深蹲并停留片刻，感到腿部肌肉紧绷。呼气时慢慢打开双膝，伸直站立，重复&nbsp;10次。下蹲时膝盖和大腿靠拢，对于矫正&nbsp;O型腿很有效。尽可能的下腰深蹲效果会更好。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　O型腿的预防与防止加重非常重要，除了先天以及器质性病变造成的O型腿，其他绝大多数的O型腿都是由于后天的不良习惯(跪坐、盘腿、运动、走路姿势等)造成的。在日常生活要注意这些，避免形成O型腿，即便是通过各种方法矫正好了的患者，也要注意各种不良习惯，避免腿型复发。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\"><span style=\"\"></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9686","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"引起＂O形腿＂的原因及防治","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513909862391.jpeg\" title=\"引起＂O形腿＂的原因及防治\" alt=\"引起＂O形腿＂的原因及防治\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“O形腿”即俗称的“罗圈腿”，常见于2～6岁的儿童，表现为双下肢不直或弯曲，脚跟并拢时两膝间的间隔较大，使人感到小腿过于弯曲，走路的时候双脚呈内八字。那么是什么原因引起孩子“Ｏ形腿”的呢？以下是“O形腿”的原因与防治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人的双侧下肢正常情况下，外观基本应是直的，当两侧踝关节内侧并拢时，双侧膝盖也应该能够靠拢。当双侧膝盖之间的距离在</span>2厘米以上，就可以称做为“O形腿”或叫“膝内翻”，民间俗称“罗圈腿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原因：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、儿童时期的“O形腿”，相当一部分是此期患“佝偻病”以后留下的后遗症，是由于缺钙而导致的骨质软化，因此也称为“软骨病”。这些“佝偻病”儿童开始学习走路时，由于双下肢负重，软化的骨质就会在力的作用下逐渐变形而形成“O形腿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、新生儿及小婴儿的轻、中度“O”形腿的病因，可能与胎儿在子宫内屈髋、屈膝位置有关。此类“O形腿”大多数程度较轻，能自动纠正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、其他一些疾病如患有先天性胫内翻、低磷抗D性佝偻病等，也可导致一部分儿童出现“O形腿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重在预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿童时期的</span> “O形腿”关键重在预防。预防的关键是早期、合理、足量的补钙。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　早期补钙尤其重要。而且应该早在母亲怀孕期间就应该进行补钙了，这点是非常重要的。妈妈在怀孕的时候，对钙的需要量大大增加，此期必须增加补钙量，以预防宝宝出生后患</span>“先天性佝偻病”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　合理、足量补钙的原则。补钙应该在儿童保健科医生或是儿童骨科医生的指导下进行，切忌由家长自行增减宝宝的补钙量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">防治措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、平时要注意，不要让小宝宝养成双下肢跪坐的习惯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、宝宝如为轻度的“O形腿”，家长们其实不用太过忧虑！在宝宝长大后或者是成长到一定年龄阶段时，这种症状基本上会有所改善。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、饮食中多补充高钙质的食物如紫菜、奶酪、虾皮、青豆、海带、黑芝麻、大豆、荠菜、黑木耳、鸡蛋黄等。平时鼓励宝宝勤晒太阳以促进钙质的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、鼓励宝宝多进行一些户外活动或运动，以增加双下肢肌肉的力量和对钙质的吸收。大部分的小患者在上小学之后，双下肢的形态基本能够恢复到正常状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爱心提醒：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如发现宝宝</span>“O形腿”畸形比较严重，家长要警惕宝宝患有低磷抗D性佝偻病的可能，一定要前往儿童专科医院就诊。有一小部分儿童的“O形腿”畸形程度太严重，无法完全恢复正常时，一定要在儿童骨科医生的支持下进行纠正。方法有矫正支架、矫正鞋、手术等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2549","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307939530,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿X型腿、O型腿到底是怎么回事，出现哪种情况要及时就医","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">医学上把O型腿称作膝内翻，以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两足内踝能相碰而两膝不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。把X型腿称作膝外翻，以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两膝能相碰，两足内踝分离而不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">究其原因多数在小儿患佝偻病时，由于骨质矿化障碍而出现骨质软化，加之佝偻病时肌肉关节松弛，在1岁左右小儿会站或会走时，由于双下肢负重，而造成下肢的弯曲，形成所谓的O型腿或X型腿。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对于上述情况治疗的关键在于预防。而预防的关键是早期、合理、足量的补钙。首先，早期补钙尤其值得重视，而且应该早在妈妈的怀孕期间就进行补钙了，这点至关重要。因为孕期钙的需要量大大增加，因此必须增加补钙量，以防孩子出现&quot;先天性佝偻病&quot;;其次，合理、足量补钙的原则应该是在医生的指导下进行，切忌家长自行增减孩子的补钙量。</span><br/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">但是有种情况爸爸妈妈无需担心。1岁以下的正常宝宝多数都存在轻度膝内翻。 随着生长发育，到1岁半～6岁时，孩子又常转成轻、中度膝外翻，我们称为发育性膝外翻，是正常生理现象。90%的儿童发育性膝外翻可自行矫正，特别是行走时足尖向内呈“内八字”足的，更能自行矫正，无需治疗。家长不必过分担心，承受不必要的心理压力，更不需要给孩子绑腿、补钙等处理。 如果出现下列情况，提示孩子腿不直可能是由疾病引起，应该引起重视，请及时就医。</span></p><p><font color=\"#333333\" face=\"微软雅黑, Arial Narrow, HELVETICA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;\"></span></font></p><p><font color=\"#333333\" face=\"微软雅黑, Arial Narrow, HELVETICA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子身高比同龄儿矮很多; “O形腿”或“X形腿” ，左右不对称，一侧比另一侧严重得多; 孩子双腿弯曲比同龄孩子严重得多; 在孩子2岁后，“O形腿”或“X形腿”的情况反而越来越严重; 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