{"nowTime30":1785126217659,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"什么叫做健康，从专业的角度来讲，一般有三个维度，即躯体健康、心理健康与社会健康，缺少任何一个维度都不能算健康人。1. 躯体健康：传统习惯所说的健康，即没有躯体疾病。2. 精神健康：主要指没有精神障碍和精神症状，心态乐观自信。3. 社会健康：是指个体人际关系的数量和质量及社会参与的程度。如家庭居住情况","keywords":"什么叫做健康_洞医","title":"什么叫做健康_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松，从而易发骨折是困扰老年人的巨大健康风险。补钙，吃钙片，已成为防治骨质疏松最流行的措施。各式各样的钙片成了预防骨质疏松的</span>“神药”，也是最流行、销量最大，为生产厂家带来极丰厚利润的“保健品”。胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法，在本文中，胡大一告诉您，防治骨质疏松的最好办法是阳光行走！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554867036348.jpg\" title=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" alt=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">香港中文大学循证医学领域的专家近期发表文章说</span>“补钙”——又一个神话在破灭。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实际上，预防骨质疏松最有效，而且几乎无成本的是阳光行走。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正如一位专家评论中指出的，阳光可增加维生素</span>D的生成，继而促进钙的吸收与利用，使补充钙与维生素D失去意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“晒足太阳基础上，补充钙和维生素D没有意义！”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554867030172.jpg\" title=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" alt=\"胡大一：骨质疏松预防方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“系统综述和Meta分析是现今总结整合科学研究最可靠的方法。2014年，英国牛津考科蓝的随机对照的系统综述已显示补钙无效，和近期JAMA发表文章的结论一致。这么多的随机临床试验的综合结果显示无效，误判的可能性很小。退一步说，即使真的有效，疗效也小的没有任何临床实际意义。”“更何况，如果补钙有什么作用的话，目前综述结果显示的是，补钙可能增加髋关节骨折的风险。而这恰是补钙最希望预防的事件！”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阳光行走，充分阳光照射与有氧运动可有效防治骨质疏松。不仅如此，阳光行走可改善焦虑抑郁，改善睡眠，是一付抗焦虑抑郁的无成本、无副作用的良药，增强心肺功能，通过控制体重，实现对血糖、血压和血脂异常控制的全面获益。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">即将到来的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">2018年是Year of dog，是我人生的第六个本命年，是我日行万步路（近半年15000-17000步）的第18个年头，今年十月在协和医院做了健康体检，从未吃过钙片，没有骨质疏松，走好了血压、血糖、血脂，保护了心脏，并未走坏关节。实际上2000年我开始决定日行万步路时，膝关节的软骨已磨损光了，同时有腰椎间盘滑脱，学生领军还给我买了腰托，我用了两天，就不用了，还有右根骨骨刺。整整17年了，日行万步路，没有一天懈怠过，坚持才能胜利。我开始决心走万步路时，起于这样一种想法，如果连这点儿我都不能坚持，我还能做成什么？</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554367784723.jpg\" title=\"胡大一：防治骨质疏松的最好办法是阳光行走\" alt=\"胡大一：防治骨质疏松的最好办法是阳光行走\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：骨质疏松总群成立，患者在群内可以互相讨论，定期会有专家解答问题，</span>Q群号：852165663，欢迎广大患友加群！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"1502","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松的食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松这个疾病是由于人们平时饮食不注意造成的，由于现在人们有很多的不良饮食习惯，导致患上这个疾病的越来越多，那么在生活中患上这个疾病该怎么样饮食呢，下面就来给大家介绍一下骨质疏松的食疗方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">适宜食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、主食及豆类的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　豆类及豆制品、面筋、大米、花生等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、肉、蛋、奶的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　牛奶、鱼类、虾蟹、青鱼、鸡蛋、红肉、虾米等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、蔬菜的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　油菜、胡萝卜、青椒、西红柿、西兰花、黄瓜、西芹等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、水果的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　苹果、香蕉、猕猴桃、橘子等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　饮食禁忌</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、不能吃得过咸</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　吃盐过多，也会增加钙的流失，会使骨质疏松症症状加重。在实验中发现，每日摄取盐量为0.5克，尿中钙量不变，若增加为5克，则尿中钙量显著增加。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、不能多吃糖</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多吃糖能影响钙质的吸收，间接地导致骨质疏松症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3、要注意适量摄入蛋白质，但不能过多</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　摄入蛋白质过多会造成钙的流失。根据实验发现，妇女每日摄取65克蛋白质，若增加50%，也就是每日摄取98克蛋白质，则每日增加26克钙的流失。1、避开饭点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　双膦酸盐对食管、胃肠道黏膜有刺激性，进食后胃酸分泌活跃，损伤食管会出现烧心、恶心等症状。因此，吃双膦酸盐要避开饭点，而且服药半小时内不要喝果汁、牛奶、咖啡等。另外，这类药物吸收率很低，如果每天只服药一次，最佳方法是清晨饭前半小时，用大量温水(不少于200毫升)送服。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4,定期查骨质。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　国外有研究显示，服双膦酸盐4年以上，可能增加骨折风险。因此，长期服药的人，半年或一年做一次骨密度检测。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">5、不能平卧。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　服药后平卧，也会加重对食管的伤害，因此，服药后30分钟内保持站立或坐姿。　雌激素缺乏不仅影响妇女的生活，更可能引发两种由于雌激素缺乏造成的疾患：心血管疾病和骨质疏松。骨质疏松造成妇女在一生中发生髋骨骨折的危险性高于其患乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫癌和卵巢癌危险的总和。　①饮食治疗：饮食治疗的关键是合理安排饮食结构这也是最主要的骨质疏松的治疗方法。老年人要多食入一些含钙、磷、维生素及蛋白质丰富的食品，以弥补体内与骨代谢有关的物质的不足。饮食治疗贵在长期、合理地调节饮食并持之以恒，短时间内暴饮暴食不但对身体无益，反而有害。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松的常见并发症都有哪几种","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在临床上患上骨质疏松的人却很多，生活中大家需要注意这种疾病的发生，而且要注意这种疾病的一些调理方法，有效的进行治疗，避免造成更多的危害，同时也要注意一些并发症，<strong>骨质疏松的常见并发症</strong>都有哪几种？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511316035403.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松的常见并发症都有哪几种\" alt=\"骨质疏松的常见并发症都有哪几种\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、关节痛疼</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松的危害第一点是疼痛。有的人由于严重的骨质疏松，全身的骨头疼，哪儿都疼，不定时疼，随时都疼，为什么，就是因为骨头里有一种细胞叫破骨细胞，把你的骨头都吞食掉了，它一吃掉你的东西的时候，那么你就发生了疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、身高变矮</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身高变短，变矮，所以人老了以后变成小老头、小老太太，就是因为出现了腰椎压缩性骨折。所以，人到老了矮</span>15-20公分，有的人就萎缩了，越老越缩。还有一个危害就是骨折。最常见的骨折就是前臂远端骨折。第二是腰椎、胸椎压缩性骨折，就是整个脊椎的骨折。驼背就是胸椎和腰椎都有。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、骻关节骨折</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折比较严重了，这样就给家人带来麻烦，所以最重要的就是骻关节骨折，骻关节骨折以后一年的死亡率</span>20%。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、骨折进而导致死亡</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欧洲的研究结果表明，股骨颈骨折后第一年内死亡率约为</span>20%，骨折后三年内死亡率达40%。最新的流行病学研究显示，骨质疏松症比人类两大杀手--癌症和心脑血管疾病更可怕，因为后者只发生在少数人群。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2730","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"会是骨质疏松吗？","content":"<p>膝盖处冰凉，天气冷会严重发痛，走路吃力，走路时间久疼痛！</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4683","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"想知道有什么办法可以缓解痛苦 ，减慢骨质疏松，减慢肌肉衰老。","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">患者，女，61周岁。骨质疏松好几年了，双脚久站会疼，膝盖蹲下起来疼，不能久蹲，手指第一指节骨头外翻增生七八年了，去临沂人民医院河东分院骨科做过全面检查，大夫说没什么大问题，但是也没有办法治。最近半年多又出现胳臂前臂不能全部打开，伸不直，但不痛不影响手臂使用。（就好像筋变短了一样）</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2781","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状？骨质疏松疾病在我们日常生活中非常的常见，骨质疏松是由多种原因引起的骨病，老年人的发病率较高，并且女性多于男性。那么，骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状？下面我们就来给大家介绍一下，一起来看看吧！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、疼痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性骨质疏松症最常见的症症，以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%。疼痛沿脊柱向两侧扩散，仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时后伸或久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，日间疼痛轻，夜间和清晨醒来时加重，弯腰、肌肉运动、咳嗽、大便用力时加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一般骨量丢失12%以上时即可出现骨痛。老年骨质疏松症时，椎体骨小梁萎缩，数量减少，椎体压缩变形，脊柱前屈，腰疹肌为了纠正脊柱前屈，加倍收缩，肌肉疲劳甚至痉挛，产生疼痛。新近胸腰椎压缩性骨折，亦可产生急性疼痛，相应部位的脊柱棘突可有强烈压痛及叩击痛，一般2-3周后可逐渐减轻，部分患者可呈慢性腰痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若压迫相应的脊神经可产生四肢放射痛、双下肢感觉运动障碍、肋间神经痛、胸骨后疼痛类似心绞痛，也可出现上腹痛类似急腹症。若压迫脊髓、马尾还中影响膀胱、直肠功能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、身长缩短</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　身长缩短、驼背多在疼痛后出现。脊椎椎体前部几乎多为松质骨组成，而且此部位是身体的支柱，负重量大，尤其第11、12胸椎及第3腰椎，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，背曲加剧，形成驼背，随着年龄增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背曲度加大，致使膝关节挛拘显著。每人有24节椎体，正常人每一椎体高度约2cm左右，老年人骨质疏松时椎体压缩，每椎体缩短2mm左右，身长平均缩短3-6cm。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、骨折</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、呼吸功能下降</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显著减少，患者往往可出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2121","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致男性骨质疏松的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　男性一般都是家里的支柱，在家里边一直都是哪里需要去哪里的高大人物，但是随着年年月月的流逝，许多男性也逃不过病魔的魔爪。男性一旦患上骨质疏松的毛病，相当于家里支柱倒塌。那么，导致男性患上骨质疏松的原因是什么呢?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　男性在生活中一般扮演者体力劳动者的角色，承担着绝大部分重量、高风险作业的工种，在随后的漫长岁月中，避免骨质的丢掉，雄激素水平和骨密度值下降。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　相信很多人都知道，雄激素对于成年男性正常性功能是非常有必需的，同样，它对于青年男子骨质密度的获得和老年男子骨质密度的维持也十分重要。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　有报告显示：男性随着年龄每增加5岁，骨折的危险就会随着增加一倍。所以针对老年人来说，比年轻人更加容易发生骨折现象。现如今，骨折已经导致老年男性死亡的原因的第六名。髋骨骨折的老年男性患者中，约有50%～95%患有男性性腺功能低下症。所以由此可见，男性的雄激素是非常重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　在生活中，我们都以为骨骼是非常坚硬的，是固定的，是非常坚固的，但是骨骼其实是一种生长着、活的组织，虽然它外表上看起来十分的坚固，但是骨骼也会有拆除和重建的过程，随着年龄增长，重建速度不如从前，如果这个时候男性出现骨折就会导致骨骼脆弱。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生活中，中老年男性一定要注意自己的饮食，专家表示：合理地平衡膳食，给您骨骼推陈出新供给足够的原材料;恰当的户外活动，给您骨骼以适合的外力影响，均对骨质密度的保持具有重要的效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　在我们的日常生活当中，无论男性和女性患有骨质疏松的都比较多，所以女性你，朋友也要引起足够重视，以上就是关于男性为什么会患上骨质疏松的原因介绍。中老年男性一定要保护好自己的身体，给家人一个依靠，也不给子女增加负担，只有健康的晚年才会更加的幸福。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10590","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松疾病在大家的日常生活当中有着很大的病发率，疾病也会给病人带来很大痛苦，所以说大家都要做好对于疾病的预防工作，要想从各方面地预防骨质疏松就要了解它的病因，那么，<strong>骨质疏松的产生</strong>有哪些原因呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515392787561.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" alt=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素：骨质疏松症的产生收到了遗传和环境因素的两方面的影响，但遗传因素在不同人种间或不同个体间存在差别，该疾病的发病率白种人明显高于黑种人，这就是导致骨质疏松的第一个原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、营养因素：基本是钙和维生素D摄入不足，或是蛋白质营养缺乏，均可致骨质疏松的风险增大。另外，酗酒、吸烟和过多的咖啡摄入都是骨质疏松的危险因素。这也是属于诱发骨质疏松的因素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、糖皮质激素：临床上很多药物也是对骨的代谢产生不恰当影响，其中最重要的就是糖皮质激素，糖皮质激素导致的骨质疏松是最多见的继发性骨质疏松症，临床上用糖皮质激素治疗6个月以上的病患中，骨质疏松症的发病率达50%。这种骨质疏松的原因也是多见的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松的原因：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.骨质疏松症有相对的遗传性，而且也与种族具有一定相关性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.不良生活习惯。比如饮食方面钙摄取不足或者常吃高蛋白、高盐的食物以及嗜烟、嗜酒、缺乏运动、晒太阳较少等等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.长时间服用某些药物或患某种疾病。比如服用类固醇、抗癌药、胃药或止痛药。患肾病、肝病、糖尿病、高血压、甲状腺机能引起或某些癌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.雌激素水平的降低也是引起骨质疏松症的因素。因为雌激素可以刺激骨的生成及抑制骨的分解，雌激素分泌停止或减少，都是会加快骨质疏松的程度。所以，女性在更年期后或卵巢切除后，患骨质疏松症的危险性就会加大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.人体衰老会引起骨质疏松症的发生。人从</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">29</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁起，骨钙开始缓慢消失，每年大约丢失</span>0.1%~0.5%不等，然后随着年龄增加，患病率渐渐上升。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述介绍的是导致骨质疏松的原因，缺钙是会导致骨质疏松的，而且维生素</span>D不足也会影响钙质的吸收，所以请老年朋友要多注意，在生活中多晒晒太阳，这样能更好的促进钙质的吸收，从而更好的预防骨质疏松的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"25696","isDel":0,"createAt":1559636750425,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么叫做健康","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">什么叫做健康，从专业的角度来讲，一般有三个维度，即躯体健康、心理健康与社会健康，缺少任何一个维度都不能算健康人。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559637247434.jpg\" title=\"什么叫做健康\" alt=\"什么叫做健康\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">躯体健康：传统习惯所说的健康，即没有躯体疾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">精神健康：主要指没有精神障碍和精神症状，心态乐观自信。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">社会健康：是指个体人际关系的数量和质量及社会参与的程度。如家庭居住情况，婚姻状况，与亲属、朋友、邻里关系，与社会组织关系，职业状况等等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">躯体健康很容易理解，就是没有明显疾病，此处不多叙述。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">精神健康是人们容易忽略的。一方面，没有一个健康的心理状态，会在生活工作中遇到很多困难。此外，不健康的精神状态还会导致多种疾病。《素问.举痛论》中提到，”怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱，思则气结”。”怒伤肝、喜伤心、思伤脾、忧伤肺、恐伤肾”。说明七情的过度偏激对人体的气血、脏腑均有一定的损害。从现代医学角度讲， 长期精神压力、焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪、 紧张情绪、愤怒情绪均有害健康，可造成内 分泌以及免疫调节功能紊乱，是恶性肿瘤、 心脑血管疾病的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span 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