{"nowTime30":1790083042540,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"什么样的人易得糖尿病？找良医网在本文中为大家讲解一下这方面的知识，其实，有下面这些因素的人容易得糖尿病：40岁以上；糖尿病前期：血糖没有达到糖尿病的标准，但高于正常；超重（BMI≥24 kg/m2）或肥胖（BMI≥28 kg/m2）；男性腰围≥90 cm，女性腰围≥85 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多病人问过医生，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病可以泡脚吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？如果是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放了支架</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可以泡脚吗？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，这</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当然可以。但别太烫，容易烫伤。尤其是老糖尿病人，末梢神经一般不太好，对温度的感觉比较迟钝。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563355074324.png\" title=\"糖尿病可以泡脚吗\" alt=\"糖尿病可以泡脚吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病人需注意保护足部：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1. 每天检查双足，特别是足趾间；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2. 定期洗脚，用干布擦干，尤其是擦干足趾间；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3. 洗脚时的水温要合适，低于37℃；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4. 不宜用热水袋、电热器等物品直接保暖足部；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5. 避免赤足行走；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6. 穿鞋前先检查鞋内有否异物或异常；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7. 不穿过紧的或毛边的袜子或鞋；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8. 足部皮肤干燥可以使用油膏类护肤品；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">9. 每天换袜子、不穿高过膝盖的袜子；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">10. 水平地剪趾甲；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">11. 避免自己修剪胼胝（俗称老茧）或用化学制剂来处理胼胝或趾甲，应由专业人员修剪；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">12. 一旦足部出现问题，及时找到专科医师诊治。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563355553068.JPG\" title=\"糖尿病可以泡脚吗\" alt=\"糖尿病可以泡脚吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"2333","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病的护理措施","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387788838.jpg\" title=\"1486387788838.jpg\" alt=\"845630426.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0;text-indent:32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">糖尿病的护理措施是主管护师考试需要掌握的内容，医学教育网搜集整理相关内容供大家学习参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（一）主要的护理诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">营养失调低于机体需要量</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">与胰岛素分泌不足所致糖、蛋白质、脂肪代谢异常有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">活动无耐力</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">与糖代谢障碍、蛋白质过多分解消耗有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">有感染的危险</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">与血糖高、机体抵抗力降低有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">潜在并发症：酮症酸中毒；低血糖反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">知识缺乏</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">缺乏糖尿病的有关饮食、活动、用药等方面的知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（二）护理措施</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">饮食护理严格按糖尿病饮食进餐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">①</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">三餐热量分配</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">②</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">食物的选择</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">运动治疗的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）要求病人坚持长期而有规律的体育锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）采取的锻炼形式应为需氧活动，如步行、骑自行车、健身操及家务劳动等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）作用及其预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）常见副作用：包括低血糖、高血糖和酮症、心血管意外和运动系统损伤。副作用的发生主要与活动强度、时间、活动前进餐时间、食品种类、活动前血糖水平及用药情况有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）副作用的预防：</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">型糖尿病人在活动前须少量补充额外食物或减少胰岛素用量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">活动量不宜过大，时间不宜过长，以</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">l5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30min</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">此外，为避免活动时受伤，应注意活动时的环境。活动时最好随身携带甜点心及病情卡，以备急需。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">药物护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）口服降糖药物护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）教育病人按时按剂量服药，不可随意增量或减量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）观察药物的疗效及不良反应。通过观察血糖、糖化血红蛋白等评价药物疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">口服磺脲类药物应观察有无低血糖反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）胰岛素治疗的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">胰岛素治疗的不良反应包括低血糖反应、胰岛素过敏和注射部位皮下脂肪萎缩或增生。低血糖多见于</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">型糖尿病病人。发生低血糖时，患者出现头昏、心悸、多汗、饥饿甚至昏迷。一旦发生，应及时检测血糖，并根据病情进食糖类食物或静脉推注</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">葡萄糖。胰岛素过敏的表现以注射部位局部瘙痒、荨麻疹为主。为避免因注射部位皮下脂肪改变而导致胰岛素吸收不良，应有计划地改换注射部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">预防感染</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）加强口腔护理，预防口腔感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）进行皮下注射时，严格无菌操作，防止伤口感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）预防糖尿病足关键是预防皮肤损伤和感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">并发症的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）酮症酸中毒的护理：护士应准确执行医嘱，以确保液体和胰岛素的输入。应密切观察病人的意识状况，每</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">l</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2h</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">留取标本送检尿糖、尿酮体及血糖、血酮体等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）低血糖护理：当病人出现强烈饥饿感，伴软弱无力、恶心、心悸甚至意识障碍时，或于睡眠中突然觉醒伴皮肤潮湿多汗时，均应警惕低血糖的发生。发生低血糖时，采取的措施包括：有条件应先做血糖测定，然后进食含糖食物，静脉推注</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">葡萄糖和肌注胰高血糖素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style=\"TEXT-INDENT: 2em\"><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"25361","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"磺脲类降糖药与基础胰岛素的副作用","content":"<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">新近发表的一项研究显示，与DPP-4抑制剂相比，磺脲类降糖药与基础胰岛素可显著增加糖尿病患者心血管事件风险（原文参见：JAMA Network Open. 2018;1(8):e186125.doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6125）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">这项回顾性队列研究共纳入132737例2型糖尿病患者，主要研究终点为启用二线降糖药物治疗后首次心血管事件发生率，包括充血性心力衰竭、卒中、缺血性心脏病、外周动脉疾病。结果显示，与DPP-4抑制剂相比，GLP-1激动剂、SGLT-2抑制剂和噻唑烷二酮类降糖药发生心血管终点事件的风险相似，但磺脲类药物和基础胰岛素治疗的患者心血管事件发生率分别增高36%与103%（见下表）。该研究结论认为，对于经过二甲双胍治疗后血糖不能得到满意控制的患者，应该优先选用新型降糖药物（GLP-1激动剂、SGLT-2抑制剂或DPP-4抑制剂）。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: center;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556117824538.jpg\" title=\"磺脲类降糖药与基础胰岛素的副作用\" alt=\"磺脲类降糖药与基础胰岛素的副作用\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/><img width=\"32\" height=\"32\" src=\"http://www.zhao01.com/resources/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif\" class=\"\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">无独有偶，不久前发表的一项包括77000例2型糖尿病患者的观察性研究也发现（<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">BMJ</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">2018; DOI:10.1136/bmj.k2693</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">），<span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">应用磺脲类药物治疗后心肌梗死发生率增加了</span>26%，全因死亡率增高28%，严重低血糖事件更是大幅度增高，缺血性卒中与心血管死亡也呈现逐一定增加的趋势。</span></span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">这些研究再次引起我们的深入思考，我们降糖治疗的最终目的是什么？是为了降低血糖、使血糖水平恢复正常或接近正常，还是为了减少高血糖相关的靶器官损害、改善患者生活质量、延长患者寿命？其答案很简单，我们治疗糖尿病的目的不仅仅在于纠正异常的血糖参数，更重要的是降低糖尿病相关心脑肾靶器官损害的发生以及与之相关的死亡和残疾。如果一种药物只能降糖但不能减少靶器官损害的发生、甚至会对预后产生不利影响，那么这种药物的临床应用价值就值得商榷了。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">目前我们已经拥有更多种降糖药可供选择</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">，特别是SGLT-2抑制剂与GLP-1激动剂不仅能够有效降糖，更能够降低2型糖尿病患者大血管事件风险。DPP-4抑制剂与糖苷酶抑制剂虽未被证实减少大血管并发症发生率，但因其良好的安全性使他们在临床应用亦日趋广泛。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">这些理念在刚刚颁布的美国糖尿病学会2019年糖尿病诊疗标准中也得到了充分体现。该指南建议，对于合并心血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者，应将具有心血管获益证据的降糖药（SGLT-2抑制剂或GLP-1激动剂）作为治疗药物之一（</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">Amongpatients with type 2 diabetes who have established atheroscleroticcardiovascular disease, sodium</span>–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, orglucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists with demonstrated cardiovasculardisease benefit are recommended as part of the antihyperglycemic regimen<span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">）。对于需要注射降糖药物的患者，应首先考虑GLP-1激动剂而非胰岛素（</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">In most patients who need the greaterglucose-lowering effect of an injectable medication, glucagon-like peptide 1receptor agonists are preferred to insulin</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">）。</span></span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">当然，由于价格方面因素，这些新型降糖药物的普遍应用还有一定难度，但随着时间的推移，降糖药物的格局必将发生根本性变化，以降低血糖为核心的治疗理念终将被摒弃。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"24702","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"打了胰岛素还可以停吗","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size:16px;font-family:宋体\">今天去医院买胰岛素，医生说晚上可以试着不打胰岛素了，打了胰岛素还可以停吗。今晚不打的话吃过晚饭散步，强度会不会不够，还是需要跑步，跑多少 讨讨经验</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"24701","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"空腹血糖6.45是糖尿病吗能恢复吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我身高176，体重135斤。我四个月瘦了12斤，吃完饭后会有胃空饥饿感。医院测空腹血糖第一次6.45，第二次6.7。是糖尿病吗？还可以恢复吗？&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"1281","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病视网膜病变患者光凝治疗常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387427022.jpg\" title=\"1486387427022.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">1、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变有哪些主要表现及危害？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的严重并发症，已经成为主要致盲眼病之一。其发生与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的病程和血糖控制情况密切相关，随病程的延长发生率逐渐增高，良好地血糖控制可以延缓但不能完全避免其发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">长期高血糖导致视网膜的微血管产生损害，早期血管的渗透性增加，血管内的液体或其它成分渗入视网膜，出现微动脉瘤、出血点、硬性或软性渗出，视网膜静脉扩张，视力轻度到中度下降，临床上称为单纯型；由于视网膜的长期缺血缺氧，经过一段时间后，视网膜上会长出一些小的新生血管，称为增殖型，这些异常的血管非常容易破裂出血，出血多了就严重影响视力，反复的出血还可以导致玻璃体视网膜机化膜的形成，引起继发性视网膜脱离，甚至并发新生血管性青光眼，导致失明及眼球萎缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">2、如何早期发现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">早期发现是及时主动治疗的关键。所有的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者都应根据<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>病程及眼科医生检查的情况，每3-12个月行眼底检查，病情严重者应缩短检查间期。如果检查发现有视网膜异常，通常会要求进行眼底荧光血管造影检查，该检查对了解<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的程度、选择治疗方案、指导光凝治疗、客观判断疗效均有极其重要的价值，有些患者半年到1年左右需要复查1次造影。根据情况还可以进行视觉电生理、视野、OCT等检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">3、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变如何治疗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">根本性治疗是严格地内科治疗，包括饮食治疗、口服降糖药、使用胰岛素及中医中药治疗，同时可以辅助性使用活血化淤的药物和维生素等，早期严格血糖控制可以显著延缓其发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">通过眼底血管造影检查，确定<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变严重即将或已经发生新生血管，及时进行视网膜光凝治疗非常重要。在目前尚无彻底根治和预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的情况下，光凝治疗被证实是防止<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变失明唯一有效的方法，成为目前治疗及预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变失明的主要手段。对于严重的玻璃体积血及视网膜有增殖、牵拉、脱离的患者，只有进行玻璃体切割手术治疗才能恢复部分视力，术前玻璃体腔内注射抗VEGF药物能使手术中出血减少，术后视力恢复更好些，缺点是价格昂贵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">4、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变光凝治疗的机理是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">光凝治疗的可能机理是：消除新生血管，减轻视网膜水肿，使异常的渗漏出血的血管闭塞；破坏部分代谢旺盛、耗氧量大的细胞，改善视网膜的缺氧状态，有利于保证重要部位黄斑的血氧供应；光凝形成的瘢痕可以抵抗对视网膜的牵拉，防止视网膜脱离。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">5、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变光凝的方法有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">根据眼底检查及造影结果确定的疾病的严重程度，可以采用标准全视网膜光凝术、黄斑区格栅样光凝、局部光凝等方法，通常分3-5次完成，每次间隔1-2周进行。有些患者在完成激光治疗经过一段时间后，经检查如有必要还需要补充光凝治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">6、实施光凝治疗前有哪些注意事项？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">首先要有近期的眼底荧光血管造影结果，帮助医生明确视网膜新生血管的部位及严重程度，以便指导准确治疗。有屈光间质不清，比如有角膜浑浊、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/baineizhang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">白内障</a>、玻璃体眼底出血较多时，阻碍光线通过，均不利于光凝治疗，有些患者需要先摘除<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/baineizhang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">白内障</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">增殖性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变如不及时治疗，往往在较短的时期内就会因出血及视网膜脱离而失明，光凝并非能完全阻止其发展，只是能大大减少出血的机会和程度，降低严重视力丧失的比例，所有接受光凝的患者对此应有明确的认识，甚至有少数严重患者在等待激光治疗的过程中发生大出血而被迫手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">7、光凝治疗中应注意哪些事项？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">患者经检查确定要进行视网膜光凝治疗时，凭激光治疗收费单到门诊三楼眼科手术室登记预约，按照指定的时间，携带造影结果及病历，到激光室外等候工作人员滴药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">在治疗过程要保持心态平静，不要紧张，尽量保持头位不动，以免影响激光的准确瞄准治疗，另一只眼闭上，避免激光散射引起损伤。治疗中可能有轻微的酸胀痛感，不能忍受或有其它特殊情况及时向医生说明，医生会适当调整，千万不要突然大幅度移动头位，防止激光造成其它地方的损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">8、光凝治疗术后可能出现哪些并发症？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变晚期，无论采用什么方法治疗，都难以恢复理想的视功能，虽然光凝治疗对视功能有一定负面影响，但是对挽救和维持患者的有用视力是非常有效的，而且这种治疗的风险是很低的，光凝治疗后能降低大约超过60%已进展的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变严重失明的危险，但是不能避免所有的出血及视力下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">视网膜光凝的并发症发生率较低，极少数患者可能出现早期视力暂时性下降（半年左右才能恢复并保持稳定）、角膜上皮糜烂、晶体浑浊加重、眼压一过性升高、葡萄膜炎、黄斑水肿的加重、渗出性视网膜脱离、视网膜的新生血管破裂出血、视野改变等，这些情况的发生与患者疾病本身还在发展的状况、治疗过程中配合的程度、激光本身的副作用等因素有关，一般不会引起严重后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">9、光凝治疗后为什么还要复查，如何复查随访？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变光凝治疗的成功需要与血糖的控制、其它辅助的药物治疗相结合，而且要在不断的观察中确认和调整，因此，病人的积极主动随诊非常重要。一般全视网膜光凝后2-3月应重新评估新生血管的活动情况，如果新生血管已萎缩，而且光凝色素斑分布均匀，患者可3个月以后再复诊，全视网膜光凝治疗后2-3月做眼底血管荧光造影发现如果仍有新生血管生长，需要补充光凝治疗。长期的研究表明，那些视力较好的患者与他们积极的随访密切相关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">总之，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的病情复杂多样，晚期视力预后较差，激光治疗是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的主要治疗手段，积极主动进行激光治疗是挽救患者视功能和提高其生活质量的关键所在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">切记：早期的激光预防性治疗比后期任何复杂手术治疗都更简单、经济、有效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"25641","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病患者一定要长期服用他汀吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">众所周知，糖尿病是分型的，在本文中，要告诫的是，</span>40岁以上的2型糖尿病患者别忘了用他汀。这样就有很多患者问了，40岁以上的2型</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病患者一定要长期服用他汀吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？别着急，我们往下看！</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559120539703.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病患者一定要长期服用他汀吗\" alt=\"糖尿病患者一定要长期服用他汀吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2型糖尿病最大的致残致命风险是冠心病、心肌梗死和卒中。仅靠降血糖，主要获益的是小血管病（视网膜和肾脏病变），而对预防威胁更大的冠心病、心肌梗死与卒中的力度远远不够。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有项研究（</span>CARDS）发现，即使用药前血胆固醇，尤其坏胆固醇水平无明显升高的患者，如能使用很安全的小剂量他汀，即各种原研他汀一片的半计量，比用安慰剂，可使心肌梗死的相对风险下降40%，使卒中下降30%。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">40岁以上的2型糖尿病患者数量巨大，很多患者只关注血糖，忽略了他汀。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2型糖尿病患者常合并有血脂异常，但化验单上显示的异常是甘油三酯升高，好胆固醇（高密度胆固醇）降低，而总胆固醇和坏胆固醇的水平都在化验单标注的参考范围之内，即“不升高”。因此，众多40岁以上2型糖尿病患者忽略了用他汀类药物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果</span>40岁以上糖尿病患者体检的化验单上显示，总胆固醇和坏胆固醇升高，标示有箭头向上，可选用中等剂量他汀，即各种他汀的1片。如化验单上显示，总胆固醇与坏胆固醇在参考范围内，可用小剂量他汀，即各种他汀的半片。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">40岁以上的2型糖尿病患者应把坏胆固醇水平降至2.6mmol/L以下，如果同时有高血压，又吸烟，可把坏胆固醇降到1.8mmol/L以下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高胆固醇低时，升高它的最好办法是坚持有氧运动。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甘油三酯升高时，要限酒和戒烟，坚持有氧运动，控制血糖稳定，限制精加工米面和甜品。大多数他汀都有一定程度降甘油三酯的作用。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559119921178.JPG\" title=\"糖尿病患者一定要长期服用他汀吗\" alt=\"糖尿病患者一定要长期服用他汀吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"26150","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"经常熬夜容易得糖尿病吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们都知道糖尿病很可怕，那你知道糖尿病的病因有哪些吗？</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经常熬夜容易得糖尿病吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？在</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中国医师协会发布的《</span>2016中国睡眠指数》</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">显示，</span>23%以上的中国人有熬夜习惯。2016年3月，重庆大学学生睡眠状况调查显示，凌晨0~2点入睡的学生人数占比达55.23%，凌晨2点以后入睡的也有4.55%。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1564741468606.jpg\" title=\"经常熬夜容易得糖尿病吗\" alt=\"经常熬夜容易得糖尿病吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">熬夜会打破睡眠规律，使整个机体的运作节奏发生改变，由此产生一系列健康隐患，引发各类疾病甚至猝死。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span>4月，一项针对英国40余万成年人的分析结果表明，夜猫子（晚睡晚起）的全因死亡风险比早起者（早睡早起）高10%，心理疾病、糖尿病、神经系统疾病、胃肠道/腹部疾病、呼吸道疾病风险依次增加94%、30%、25%、23%、22%。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近日发表在《营养学进展》杂志上的一篇综述再次证实，夜猫子患</span>2型糖尿病和心血管病的风险明显高于早起者，尤其糖尿病风险是后者的2.5倍，这在轮班工作的人群中更明显。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么夜猫子患糖尿病、心血管病的风险明显升高？研究发现是与饮食不健康、不规律有关。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">夜猫子水果和蔬菜吃得较少，而功能饮料、酒精、糖和咖啡类饮料以及脂肪摄入较多，常常不吃早饭，喜欢在周末补觉来补偿工作日累积的</span>“睡眠债”。而习惯早起的人每天吃的水果和蔬菜较多，包括谷物，进餐也更规律，睡眠相对稳定。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究表明进餐不规律对血糖的影响很大。不吃早餐会升高糖化血红蛋白，夜晚吃东西也会影响血糖代谢。自然状况下，白天血糖会降低，睡觉之前达到最低水平。如果很晚还在吃东西，会升高睡前血糖水平，从而更容易得</span>2型糖尿病。同时，习惯晚睡的糖尿病人，血糖控制也较差。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">作者指出，现代社会很多人的生活方式与生物钟不一致，每天吃饭时间有悖于生理规律。这些行为会扰乱糖和脂肪等的代谢以及血压的自然变化规律，从而导致</span>2型糖尿病和心血管病风险增加。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究还发现，</span>90%以上的2岁以上儿童属于早起型，但到了6岁，42%的孩子就习惯晚睡，青春期晚睡趋势更明显，直到50岁以后大部分人有开始习惯早起。晚睡的青少年饮食不规律、不健康的状况凸显，这对成年的健康会产生很大的影响，因为人的大多数睡眠、饮食习惯建立于青少年时期。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">看来，要想长大不得糖尿病，从小培养健康的睡眠、饮食习惯很重要。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1564742105495.JPG\" title=\"经常熬夜容易得糖尿病吗\" alt=\"经常熬夜容易得糖尿病吗\" 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么样的人易得糖尿病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网在本文中为大家讲解一下这方面的知识，其实，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有下面这些因素的人容易得糖尿病：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563526022114.png\" title=\"什么样的人易得糖尿病\" alt=\"什么样的人易得糖尿病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">40岁以上；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病前期：血糖没有达到糖尿病的标准，但高于正常；</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超重（</span>BMI≥24 kg/m2）或肥胖（BMI≥28 kg/m2）；男性腰围≥90 cm，女性腰围≥85 cm；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不爱动；</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一级亲属中有</span>2型糖尿病；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">怀孕期间发生过糖尿病；</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有高血压；</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有血脂异常，或长期使用他汀类药物；</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病；</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期吃抗精神病药物和（或）抗抑郁药物等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尤其是糖尿病前期人群和腰围超标的人群，发生糖尿病的危险最高。有上述因素的人要重视减轻体重、健康饮食、规律运动，可以有效预防或延迟糖尿病的发生。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563525703266.JPG\" title=\"什么样的人易得糖尿病\" alt=\"什么样的人易得糖尿病\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1630,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1563525189115,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1563525189115,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"4263e01a2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1564562378854,"updateBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1769604826@qq.com","userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":760,"replayCount":2252,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":1,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":776,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}