{"nowTime30":1782503141833,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　对于很多的老人低血压患者来说，因为老人身体抵抗力低，很多的疾病都会给他们带来很大的伤害。而对于低血压这种疾病来说，如果家人可以为老人们做好护理工作，会对患者的身体有很大的帮助。 　　 　　1、饮食保健：有老年性低血压现象者，对食盐不能过分限制，以每日8克为宜：鼓励少食多餐，避免饱食，防止因饱食而","keywords":"老年人低血压的家庭护理要点_洞医","title":"老年人低血压的家庭护理要点_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2012","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430392200,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"低血压","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"78919a75bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法\",\"title\":\"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么\",\"title\":\"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响\",\"title\":\"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快\",\"title\":\"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的\",\"title\":\"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办\",\"title\":\"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防\",\"title\":\"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快_低血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快\",\"title\":\"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4475","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压老年人如何保养","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356934484.jpg\" title=\"1486356934484.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患高血压的老年人多，63岁的我多年来却有低血压，也一直没怎么注意它，但我近期头常发晕，记忆力也越来越差，一天觉得好疲惫。不知低血压有没有什么治疗的方法？平时应该如何保养，才能恢复正常血压？&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　读者王桂芬&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　王桂芬读者：&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　您好！现从以下三个方面回答您的问题。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1. 老年人的高血压一部分是由以前青壮年时期的高血压延续而来，大部分是由于大动脉内膜和中层变性，导致动脉弹性减退，顺应性下降而致。但目前的研究表明，老年人的血压升高并不是增龄过程中的自然生理改变，年龄的增长不一定伴有血压的显著升高，而社会环境因素包括膳食、精神紧张、吸烟、肥胖、过量饮酒等则可能造成老年人血压升高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2. 引起老年人低血压的原因很多，最常见的是病后身体虚弱、心脏疾病、慢性肺部疾病、长期卧床引起营养不良，以及平素体质瘦弱、家族遗传等，可分为原发性（体质性）、继发性或体位性低血压。老年低血压的诊断标准尚不十分统一，大多数学者认为以血压≤100/60mmHg为准较适宜。需要注意的是，有些人，特别是女性老年人，收缩压常在100～85mmHg，而一般活动时毫无症状或仅有乏力、易倦、轻微头昏，这种血压偏低多属非病理现象。资料显示，这类老人往往比血压正常者还长寿。所以，对低血压及其程度的判断要结合临床，全面分析，综合评估，不可仅仅被血压数值所左右。此外，体外的动脉压间接测定数值往往比动脉内直接测压数值为低，且血压越低者，误差越大。因此，对低血压病人，最好定人、定时、定部位、定体位，正规、认真测压，以求尽量避免再增加人为的误差。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　有低血压老年人应注意以下几点：（1）无症状低血压由于脑血流无明显减少，多不需要治疗，但应鼓励患者起床散步，避免长期卧床休息或久坐，应当纠正内科疾病，采取增加血容量，改善血循环及增强心脏功能的措施，已有脱水不宜使用利尿剂，应该养成良好的大便习惯避免排便时用力过度。（2）缓慢改变体位和姿势。避免突然起床或者迅速变换体位，并在每次改变体位时应休息2～3分钟，以使体位代偿反应适应于每次体位的变化。在早晨起床站立或开始走路之前，首先应坐在床上几分钟，在去浴室厕所时，因体位性低血压导致神志模糊或意识丧失而跌倒，可发生骨折及其他伤害，使用床边便桶或尿壶可以预防意外发生。（3）避免过度饱餐（尤其是避免大量进食糖水、稀饭、米饭、藕粉、地瓜淀粉及其制品等容易吸收的碳水化合物），少吃多餐，适当摄取钠盐，适量饮水，保持正常的血容量。（4）洗澡水温不宜过高，洗澡时间不应过长。（5）酷暑时减少外出，减少大量出汗。（6）穿弹力长筒袜，增加回心血量。（7）尽量避免不是非用不可的影响血压的药物。（8）注意营养，坚持适当运动。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　无症状性低血压不需要特殊处理，可通过适当参加体力活动来增强体质，提高对血压变化的调节能力，也可服八珍汤、西洋参和黄芪、当归等补益气血的中药。症状性低血压的处理包括：（1）一般措施（见上述注意事项）。（2）药物治疗包括病因治疗和对症治疗，应到医院进行相关检查后决定。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3. 头晕、记忆力下降、疲惫是低血压的常见表现，也可能是其他疾病的症状，故建议到医院就诊明确。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　李英（四川省人民医院心内科主任医师</span>）</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3202","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压的家庭护理","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357063890.jpg\" title=\"1486357063890.jpg\" alt=\"6d452b9eaaad4cb7a8e91b7d582c2653_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　摘 要：本文从低血压的机理、原因以及临床表现等方面阐述了低血压的发生机理，旨在教育人们平时不要忽视血压偏低的症状，从而通过生活习惯与方式、饮食运动及中医调理等方法改善和调整血压偏低的状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-4666597.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　关键词：低血压 护理 预防 保健治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2013）03（a）-0226-01&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低血压是指收缩压低于90 mmHg，舒张压低于60 mmHg，并出现眩晕及虚弱症者[1]。老年人由于动脉硬化，血管弹性减低，只有维持较高的收缩压才能保证机体的正常血液供应，故其收缩压小于等于100 mmHg（13.3 kpa）时即为低血压了[2]。本文主要从低血压的机理，原因，临床表现等方面进一步阐述了低血压的发生机理，旨在教育人们平时不要忽视血压偏低的症状，从而通过生活习惯与方式、饮食运动及中医调理等方法改善和调整血压偏低的状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1 低血压发生机理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.1 生理性低血压&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　生理性低血压状态是指部分健康人群中，由于个体差异，其血压测值已达到低血压标准，但无任何自觉症状，经长期随访，除血压偏低外，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.2 病理性低血压病&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　病理性低血压病又可分为原发性低血压病和继发性低血压病，除血压降低外，常伴有不同程度的症状以及某些疾病。原发性低血压是指人体某一器官或系统的疾病所引起的血压降低，这种低血压可在短期内迅速发生，以致出现虚脱和休克的征象，称为急性低血压。如大出血、急性心肌梗死、严重创伤、感染、过敏等原因所致血压急剧降低，而大多数情况下，低血压为缓慢发生，可逐渐加重，如继发于严重的肺结核、恶性肿瘤、营养不良、恶病质等所致低血压，其防治主要是针对原发病。继发性低血压病发病机制至今未明，多数学者认为可能属于中枢神经细胞张力障碍有关的疾病，由于中枢神经系统的兴奋与抑制过程的平衡失调，血管舒缩中枢的抑制过程加强，血管收缩与舒张动态平衡发生障碍，血管舒张占优势，最终导致动脉血压降低。此外，内分泌功能的失调，使体内某些调节血压的物质排泌失衡，如血管紧张素-肾素-醛固酮系统、儿茶酚胺类等升压物质分泌降低，而缓激肽、组胺、5-羟色胺等舒血管物质增多，也可能参与低血压病的形成。至于遗传因素、年轻时患过某些传染病，慢性扁桃体炎、咽峡炎、营养失调如维生素C、维生素B、维生素B1和维生素B6缺乏，以及气候、地理环境、风俗习惯、职业等等对低血压病的产生也都可能有关。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 低血压的危害&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　慢性低血压据统计发病率为4%左右，老年人群中可高达10%。严重的低血压常较慢性无症状性低血压病人更低。可有头晕，头痛，虚弱，嗜睡，视力模糊，甚至晕，此型还伴有各种不同病因的多种临床表现[3]。特发性直立性低血压是患者从卧位到坐位或直立位时，或长时间站立出现血压突然下降超过20 mmHg～40 mmHg（2.6～5.3 kPa）或更多些，心率无改变，并伴有明显症状，这些症状包括：头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认识功能障碍、心悸、颈背部疼痛[3]。体位性低血压与多种疾病有关，如多系统萎缩、糖尿病、帕金森氏病、多发性硬化病、更年期障碍、血液透析、手术后遗症、麻醉、降压药、利尿药、催眠药、抗精神抑郁药等，或其他如：久病卧床，体质虚弱的老年人。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3 家庭护理指导&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低血压虽然像高血压一样无法根治，不过通过对患者生活方式、生活习惯、饮食习惯，运动、用药等方面给予指导和监督，可以更加有效地预防和控制低血压的发生。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.1 掌握关于低血压的相关知识&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　护理人员，医务工作者应该及时提供些相应的低血压健康保健知识，让病人了解自己的目前的身体状况，有利于低血压的控制和治疗。定期地监测血压，教会病人测血压的简单操作。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.2 学会控制情绪&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　平时应该多参加些陶冶情操的活动，听些优美的音乐，看些有益身心健康的书籍，电视，杂志等，保持情志舒畅。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.3 合理的饮食&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　应给予高营养、易消化和富含维生素的饮食：如伴有红细胞计数过低，血红蛋白不足的贫血症者，宜适当多吃富含蛋白质，铁、铜、叶酸、维生素B12等“造血原料”的食物如大豆、豆腐、红糖，有利于增加心排量，改善大脑的供血量，从而提高血压和消除低血压的不良危险症状。适当补充维生素C、和烟酰胺（维生素PP）等。以荤为主，增加营养，平时宜多吃猪肉，牛奶，猪肝，鸡肉，鸭肉，蛋类，鱼虾，大枣，桂圆肉及绿色蔬菜等营养丰富[4]，常食用养心益血、健脾补脑的食物，如莲子、桂圆、桑葚等果品。对于那些食欲差者，宜适当食用能刺激食欲的食物和调料品，如醋，糖、柠檬汁、胡椒。适当饮用浓茶，有助于提高中枢神经系统的兴奋性，改善血管舒缩中枢功能，有利于提升血压和改善临床症状。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.4 中医调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　气血亏虚型头晕头痛健忘乏力伴心悸者，面色晃白，头晕目眩，少气懒语，神疲乏力，甚至晕厥，治宜补益气血。选用十全大补丸、人参养荣丸，养血当归精、人参补膏等；肾精不足头晕、精神萎靡、腰膝酸软、失眠健忘、体形消瘦、怕冷者治宜补益肾精，充养脑髓，可选用河车大造丸人参首乌精[5]；心气虚者：心悸，气短、胸闷表现特别明显，方可选独参汤加减。经验方：人参‘莲子各3钱，冰糖一两隔水炖熟，吃莲肉喝汤。脾虚或中气下焰，兼有纳少，腹胀，便溏，气短，乏力者，方可选择补中益气汤；心气阴两虚可见心悸，气短，胸闷等，常用生脉饮，炙甘草汤。除了药物治疗外，可以多食用一些补血补气的食物，如猪肝、阿胶、枸杞、龙眼、红枣等，有条件者也可以服用灵芝。灵芝不但能使血压高的下降，也能使血压低的升高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.5 医疗体育&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如：医疗体操、保健操、太极拳；等。平时注意保证足够的睡眠，对于体位性体位性低血压者要稍高枕头，醒后应稍停片刻再下床活动从座椅站立起来时也应慢慢而起立。按摩以及理疗等有助于改善心肺功能，提升血压。对于上述治疗无效：且临床症状严重者，应及时就医。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　参考文献&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[1] 刘珍才.常见多发病实用指南[M].广州：广州出版社，2004，12.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[2] 张继东，高洪春，李长华.心血管病当代中医治疗[M].济南：济南出版社，1996，8.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[3] 王全珍，徐晓璐.现代老年护理学[M].北京：人民军医出版社，1999，5.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[4] 刘婷英.老年常见病自疗手册[M].北京：蓝天出版社，2003，11.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[5] 王河.常见病自诊自疗完全手册[M].北京：九州出版社，2004，1.</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8182","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压会引起什么并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　低血压就是说人体的动脉压力低于正常的范围了。选择对于低血压也没有一定的诊断标准，而一般的低血压也不会给人体带来明显的症状，所以，低血压被人们认识的不深刻。但是<strong>低血压时间久了对人身体会造成不良影响</strong>，所以我们还是有必要了解清楚它，并且了解清楚它到底会带来什么样子的症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511505570418.png\" title=\"低血压会引起什么并发症\" alt=\"低血压会引起什么并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在一些健康人群中，其血压测值已达到低血压标准，但又没有明显的症状，经长期随访，除血压偏低外，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命，据统计，有上述低血压状态的人约占健康人的</span>3到5成，这就是所谓的生理性低血压。常见于经常从事较大运动量的人群如体育运动员，重体力劳动者，而体型瘦长的年轻妇女也挺多的。这种情况也算是原发性低血压。最常见的表现为疲乏无力，尤其是早上，患者常感到精神萎靡不振，四肢酸软无力，经午睡或休息后可好转，但到下午或傍晚又感乏力，这种倦怠感与混患者的实际行动不太符合。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其次就是头痛头晕。在低血压病的患者中，头痛可以是惟一的主诉，其头痛往往在紧张的脑力或体力活动后较为明显，头痛性质和程度不一，轻者两眼发黑，眩晕</span>;重者可以失神，甚至晕厥倒地。还有的心前区隐痛或不适。不仅可在体力劳动或紧张脑力劳动时发作，在安静时也可发作，甚至引起心绞痛样发作，尤其多见于40岁以上患者，这种情况不仅见于低血压病并冠心病的患者。还有的患者会有神经功能障碍，主要为精神萎靡不振，记忆力减退，睡眠障碍和失眠等等。还有的患者会出现内分泌功能减退的现象，还有的人食欲不振，腹部不适，消化不良，抵抗力降低易引起感染等征象。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上述这些都是低血压引起的。低血压虽然不是一个常见病，但是发作起来还是不容小觑的。通过这篇文章的介绍，您对低血压有了了解了吧。如果您自己也刚好有低血压，相信您也可以做出一些判断了。建议您到正规的医院咨询，抓紧改善，不要让情况严重下去，以免给生活带来不便。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3744","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压该如何减轻？","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">憋闷大量活动头晕眼发黑，栽倒。低血压，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">经常头痛，气短，无力，易晕倒，没有知觉。<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">该如何减轻？</span></span></h2><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4356","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压正常么？属于低血压吗","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男，43岁。60/90属于低血压么？</h2><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">头晕，，浑身没劲，测量的说是，60/90</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">血压正常么？</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4212","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压的常见症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486356699644.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356699644.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">常见症状：头晕乏力、消化不良、心脑供血不足、疲乏</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、内分泌功能减退、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">慢性头痛、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">心前区隐痛</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、下肢血压偏低、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腰膝酸软</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　根据低血压的起病形式将其分为急性和慢性两大类。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">急性低血压</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　急性低血压是指患者血压由正常或较高的水平突然而明显下降，临床上常因脑、心、肾等重要脏器缺血出现头晕、眼黑、肢软、冷汗、心悸、少尿等症状，严重者表现为晕厥或休克。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">慢性低血压</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　慢性低血压是指血压持续低于正常范围的状态。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体质性低血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一般认为与遗传和体质瘦弱有关，多见于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的妇女和老年人，轻者可无任何症状，重者出现精神疲惫、头晕、头痛，甚至昏厥。夏季气温较高时更明显。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体位性低血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">部分患者的低血压发生与体位变化</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">尤其直立位</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有关，称为体位性低血压。体位性低血压定义为：在改变体位为直立位的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟内，收缩压下降</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;20mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或舒张压下降</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;10mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，同时伴有低灌注的症状，这些症状包括：头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认识功能障碍、心悸、颈背部疼痛。老年单纯收缩期高血压伴有糖尿病、低血容量，应用利尿剂、扩血管药或精神类药物者容易发生体位性低血压。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">继发性低血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">某些疾病或药物可以引起低血压，如脊髓空洞症、高度的主动脉瓣狭窄、二尖瓣狭窄、慢性缩窄性心包炎、特发性或肥厚性心肌病、血液透析病人和慢性营养不良症等，以及服用降压药、抗抑郁药。这些疾病引起的低血压也可以出现头昏、头晕等低灌注的症状。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3771","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压如何预防？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486351488849.png\" title=\"1486351488849.png\" alt=\"mp32259615_1442472486382_2.png\"/>　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.晚上睡觉将头部垫高，可减轻低血压症状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.早上起床时，应缓慢地改变体位，防止血压突然下降，起立时不能突然，要转身缓缓而起，肢体屈伸动作不要过猛过快，例如提起、举起重物或排便后起立动作都要慢些。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.洗澡水温度不宜过热、过冷，因为热可使血管扩张而降低血压，冷会刺激血管而增<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://tag.120ask.com/jibing/gxy/\" style=\"color: rgb(20, 91, 125); outline: none;\">高血压</a>。常淋浴以加速血液循环，或以冷水，温水交替洗足。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.对有下肢血管曲张的老人尤宜穿有弹性的袜子、紧身裤，以加强静脉回流。体格瘦小者应每天多喝水以便增加血容量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.不要在闷热或缺氧的环境中站立过久，以减少发病。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"6706","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍低血压的病理病因，低血压主要是由什么原因引起的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压是怎么回事</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520331587256.jpg\" title=\"低血压是怎么回事\" alt=\"低血压是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压根据其产生的原因不同，大致上可分为：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.生理性低血压状态</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压状态是指部分健康人群中，其血压测值已达到低血压标准，但无任何自觉症状，经长期随访，除血压偏低外，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.病理性的低血压病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除血压降低外，常伴有不同程度的症状以及某些疾病。低血压病可分为：指无明显原因的低血压状态，如生理性低血压</span>(体质性低血压)和病理性低血压(低血压病)。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压虽然不算是一种疾病，但可能是其他疾病所致，而且它会使人头晕眼花、精神疲惫、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意力不集中或昏倒、休克，而导致其他伤害产生。医师提醒民众，确实了解低血压的原因，并</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做好保健或治疗，才能避免影响日常生活或产生并发症。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性低血压病的发病机制迄今未明，多数学者认为可能属于中枢神经细胞张力障碍有关的疾病，由于中枢神经系统的兴奋与抑制过程的平衡失调，血管舒缩中枢的抑制过程加强，血管收缩与舒张动态平衡发生障碍，血管舒张占优势，最终导致动脉血压降低。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">部分低血压患者完全没有症状，有些人则会出现耳鸣、头痛、头晕、眼花、肩膀酸痛、四肢</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">冰冷、疲倦、思考力减退、注意力不集中，或胸部有压迫感、灼热感，或腹鸣、便秘、下痢、肠</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">积气、腹部鼓胀，或男性出现阳萎、女性出现无月经等现象。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现上述症状时，应速至医院或健康检查机构，接受心脏、血管、肠胃等各方面的检查，以便查出真正的致病因，即早治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2624","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356481556,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人低血压的家庭护理要点","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357443004.jpg\" title=\"1486357443004.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　对于很多的老人</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体\">低血压<span style=\"color:#333333\">患者来说，因为老人身体抵抗力低，很多的疾病都会给他们带来很大的伤害。而对于低血压这种疾病来说，如果家人可以为老人们做好护理工作，会对患者的身体有很大的帮助。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、饮食保健：有老年性低血压现象者，对食盐不能过分限制，以每日</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">克为宜：鼓励少食多餐，避免饱食，防止因饱食而使血液淤积于胃肠而诱发低血压。餐后不宜立即活动，休息</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2O</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">分钟～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">4O</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">分钟后活动为宜。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、坚持食疗：饮食疗法对老年性低血压有明显疗效，可取黄精桂枝、红参黄芪党参、白术升麻玉参沙参等，任选</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">味～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">味煮粥服食：或将红参或鹿茸研为细末，每取</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">克～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">克，将鸡蛋顶端钻一小孔，纳入药末，拌匀，外用湿纸粘住，蒸熟服食，每日</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">次～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">次。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、体育锻炼：老年人运动强度过大，可因心输出量不足而致</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体\">血压下降<span style=\"color:#333333\">，因而运动时应量力而行，循序渐进，以运动后不引起气促为宜。若在运动时出现眼冒金花、</span></span>眩晕<span style=\"color:#333333\">、视物模糊等情况时，说明运动量过大，应立即停下来，并加以限制或停止。</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、日常活动：日常活动时应少站立，少弯腰，长时间站立可使下肢回心血量减少而发生低血压：弯腰后突然站立时，老年人由于调节功能下降，也易发生低血压。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、注意洗浴：一般热水浴可引起血管扩张，老年人洗浴时事先要准备好浴垫或木椅，坐在椅子或浴垫上洗浴，以避免在洗浴时发生低血压。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、老年人的房间布置应简单明了，舒适通风，房间内不要摆上过多的东西，以防老年人碰撞受伤，若有门槛之类最好折除。有条件者，可给老年人屋内铺上木质地板或地毯。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、慎重用药：老年人常合并有</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体\">高血压<span style=\"color:#333333\">、冠心病、</span></span>抑郁症<span style=\"color:#333333\">等，用药不当，也会诱发药物性低血压，因此，老年人应在医师指导下用药，且选用药物作用缓慢的长效剂为宜，不宜选用猛烈药。</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、中药调理：一些中药如党参、人参、西洋参玉竹、沙参、五味子、黄芪、桂枝等有强心升压作用，可经常取这些中药泡茶饮用，或选择含有这些药物的中成药如黄芪口服液、生脉饮参麦胶囊、刺五加脑灵液等口服，对老年性低血压有明显治疗作用。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　对于老人低血压患者来说，日常生活，如果可以做好家庭护理，可以让老人的血压长久保持一定的平衡状态。而且，良好的生活环境和健康的习惯，会给老人更多的健康。希望我们上面的介绍可以让大家重视家人的身体健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1606,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356481558,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356481556,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}