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style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　过敏性鼻炎的罪魁祸首就是过敏原，找到过敏原以后避免接触，并针对性且有效的预防，是世界卫生组织首要提倡的，也是治疗过敏性鼻炎的首要原则，且看网友总结的原理过敏原之大全。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　远离过敏原――花粉 花粉种类中树木花粉始于3月中旬，4～6月达高峰，主要致敏花粉是榆、杨、柳等；草类花粉始于7月下旬，8～9月达高峰，主要致敏花粉是蒿属、禾本科等。明确过敏原以后，尽量在此期间减少户外活动，如不可避免时尽可能佩戴眼镜和口罩，外出回家后及时淋浴。如在室内，注意关闭窗户，使用有空气清洁过滤功能的空调。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　远离过敏原――尘螨 春秋两季是出现尘螨种群的两个密度高峰，秋季密度高于春季。空调房间可全年繁殖，卧室内的卧具和地毯是尘螨最适合的孳生地。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　减少尘螨孳生：首先，卧室保持整洁卫生无尘，采光良好， 经常开窗保持空气新鲜，避免潮湿；其次，应用易于清洗的地板材料，如木、石等，不用地毯。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　卧具的清洗、消毒、清扫工作应由患者家属完成。被褥、枕头、衣服、窗帘等勤洗勤晒；将床铺、卧具中的尘土、皮屑和螨等暴晒、拍打出来；隔10天左右用＞55℃热水烫洗，100℃热水可使致敏蛋白变性。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　远离过敏原――霉菌控制室内霉菌和霉变的发生，首先保持室内干燥、通风，避免长期阴暗潮湿，衣物发生霉变尽早扔掉，食物合理保存，防止霉变。如室内发现有霉变，立即用漂白粉消毒。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　远离过敏原――宠物不接触宠物是最好的办法，不但可防止机体被致敏，也可防止过敏性疾病的发作。可喂养无皮毛的动物，如海龟、鱼类等。定期给动物清洗。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4313","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"健康之路过敏性鼻炎从健康的生活方式做起","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\">　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">近年来，过敏性鼻炎在全球范围内发病率有明显增高趋势，影响全球</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">的人群，已成为全球性健康问题。从健康的生活方式做起，是可以预期的健康之路。在一定程度上可以避免过敏性鼻炎的发生或者减轻发作程度</span>：</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、加强室外体育锻炼，增强体质，提高人体的抵抗力。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、戒烟限酒，减少烟酒对鼻腔黏膜的刺激。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、避免接触过多化学物质、化妆品等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、饮食科学，补充维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">A</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">B2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">C</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，增强黏膜的抵抗力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、清晨洗脸时，用拇指、示指夹住鼻根，用力由上而下连拉几次，机械的刺激按摩可使鼻周围血管充血，改善血液循环，提高鼻子的御寒能力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、每天早晚用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">℃</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">左右的清水清洗鼻腔，这样既对鼻腔起到清洁作用，又提高鼻腔黏膜对冷的耐受性。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、用杯盛热水，将蒸汽吸入以使鼻腔湿润，加强鼻功能。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、注意休息，加强睡眠，多喝开水和多吃瓜果、蔬菜。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">9</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、卧室内使用无致敏作用的床单及被褥，并每周用热水清洗床单、枕巾。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3980","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩过敏性鼻炎怎么办？用药须知先得看","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　对于小孩过敏性鼻炎患者来说，<strong>小孩过敏性鼻炎怎么办是家长最头痛的问题</strong>，其实家长大可不必过分担心，小孩随着年龄增长，免疫力会进一步提高，有可能彻底告别过敏性鼻炎，只是在当下，用药方面更需谨慎点，需要全面了解儿童用药知识</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">抗组胺药：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">第</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">代抗组胺药如扑尔敏等，有明显的嗜睡作用，会影响儿童学习成绩，因此请慎用。第</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">代抗组胺药属非脂溶性，如西替利嗪等几乎无嗜睡作用，不影响儿童学习成绩。但应注意特非那丁等有引起尖端扭转型室性心动过速等不良反应。第</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">代抗组胺药，如非索那丁已用于临床。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">糖皮质激素鼻喷剂：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">目前主要以局部使用糖皮质激素为主，一般无需全身使用。常用的鼻喷剂包括布地奈德</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">雷诺考特</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、丙酸氟替卡松</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">辅舒良</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、糠酸莫米松</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">内舒拿</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、丙酸倍氯米松</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">伯克纳</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">等。对小孩来讲，不主张局部鼻甲注射糖皮质激素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">白三烯受体拮抗剂：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">白三烯受体拮抗剂有肯定的疗效，目前儿童用白三烯受体拮抗剂以咀嚼片剂型为主，婴幼儿使用的颗粒剂已上市用于临床。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">肥大细胞膜稳定剂：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">主要为色甘酸钠，使用方法以滴鼻或鼻喷为主。</span></p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family: 宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">抗胆碱能药：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">主要为异丙溴托铵，使用方法以滴鼻为主。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">⑥</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">减充血剂：可用</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background: white\">0.5%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">麻黄素，使用方法以滴鼻为主，儿童原则上不宜使用。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"2338","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"神经性耳鸣能治好吗，都看好几家医院了没看好","content":"<p>我耳鸣好几年了，都看好几家医院了没看好，想问下在协和医院耳鼻喉科就诊过的患友，协和医院治疗效果怎样，<strong>神经性耳鸣能治好吗</strong></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4992","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗，眩晕就看你符合不符合这四大症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗</strong>，这四大特征基本可以让你与其他疾病相区别</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">典型症状</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">听力<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">波动性</span>下降、眩晕反复发生较长，但每次持续时间、耳鸣和耳胀。发作前多有耳鸣、耳胀加剧，眩晕发作伴随听力下降。部分患者早期仅有反复发作的低频感音性听力下降、耳胀和耳鸣。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497156052981.jpg\" alt=\"内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">眩晕发作时间</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">梅尼埃病患者的眩晕发作时间至少持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟，多则</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，部分患者发作于夜晚睡梦中或晨起。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">伴随症状</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">除眩晕外，患者还常伴有恶心、呕吐、出冷汗、怕光、怕声音等不适症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">眩晕发作频率</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">梅尼埃病是一种慢性病，每位患者的发作频率各不相同，有人发作两三次后便不再复发，有人间歇多年后又突然发作，有人则频繁发作。通常，半数患者的眩晕发作会在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年后自行缓解，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患者眩晕发作会在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年内自行缓解。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4415","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性鼻炎如何治疗，病友们不妨听听协和医院专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">随着工业化进程，近年过敏性鼻炎患者不断增加，那过敏性鼻炎如何治疗呢，正好小编朋友去协和医院去看病了，且看协和医院专家怎么说，整理可能稍微有偏差：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">一、特异性免疫治疗&nbsp;（以毒攻毒的感觉）</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　特异性免疫治疗亦称脱敏治疗 ,对花粉、尘螨所诱发的过敏性鼻炎疗效较好,总有效率可达80%以上。用已找到的变应原制成脱敏浸液,以小量渐增的方法进行注射,使肌体对变应原产生适应力以达到缓解或改善过敏性鼻炎的症状,预防哮喘病的发生和改善过敏性疾病的预后的目的。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">二、非特异性治疗&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(一)抗过敏药物 :扑尔敏、西替利嗪、氯雷他定、氮斯丁、酮替芬、依巴斯丁、非索非那丁(fexofenadine)、左旋西替利嗪(levocetirizine)、乙氟利嗪(Efletirizine)、地氯雷他定(desloratadine)等,其中以非索非那丁为代表的第三代抗组胺药物,既没有中枢神经抑制作用,也没有发现心脏毒副作用,可以更好地控制过敏性鼻炎的症状,并对预防哮喘有一定作用。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(二)糖皮质激素鼻喷剂:通常选用布地奈德、氟替卡松、糠酸莫米松等。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(三)肥大细胞膜稳定剂:常用色甘酸钠(SCG)。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(四)局部抗组胺药物的应用:主要有氮斯汀和左旋卡巴斯汀。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">三、神经阻断术治疗&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　内窥镜下微波及等离子技术神经阻断术治疗过敏性鼻炎,即包含筛前神经阻断和翼管神经阻断两种（建议病友们慎重考虑，据我了解，此手术效果一般）。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2658","isDel":0,"createAt":1493477540604,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"神经性耳聋能恢复吗，已经三年了","content":"<p 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style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经性耳聋能恢复吗</span></strong>，如果确实治不了，我也不在求医了</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493477540610,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493477540610,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6f0acbc0b09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1720104236338,"updateBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","updateName":"海总剑客","userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","topicCount":1389,"replayCount":1804,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":4,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":1596,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1020","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友求助","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":1},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}