{"nowTime30":1787523763394,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"相信有很多高血压的人问过这样的问题，血压高是血管堵塞吗？在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里，丁荣晶教授为大家解答关于血压的压差和血管堵塞没有直接的关系的知识。血压分为收缩压和舒张压，收缩压又叫高压，舒张压又叫低压。高压减低压，叫做脉压。脉压大的人收缩压特别高，舒张压特别低。主要原因就是血","keywords":"血压高是血管堵塞吗_洞医","title":"血压高是血管堵塞吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[{"id":"c59ad6e35ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975779233,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"3小时视频教您预防冠心病","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-17bbb6af-f48b-4780-b676-e3c3a791b9af.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=570218058387","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":5,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"eea95a775ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975848122,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"50%脑溢血由高血压引起","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-52771b12-2d6a-4864-b55a-07dbc4b20a31.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=578102928846","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":4,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"47b1e76f5ae711eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975997495,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"高端医学心率手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-234cf985-e4c8-4b34-a03e-5af456253e23.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=606581200855","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":3,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"45a2b87e5ad111eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582966545112,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"冠心病预防手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-6aa70ae1-6f35-40e5-b8b6-206d8221679e.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=600542827058","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"7533f76f5ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975644347,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"高血压病友群","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-d5ce5a0c-197e-460d-a454-a7118c93678e.png","url":"https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5dXIpzJ","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"}],"lyBar":{"id":"1920","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430796228,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"高血压","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"105ebf3ebadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛\",\"title\":\"高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状\",\"title\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办\",\"title\":\"年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好\",\"title\":\"年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好_高血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好\",\"title\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"6921","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压对性生活有什么影响","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多高血压患者很关心是否能过性生活这方面的问题，但是很多人都难以启齿，所以今天小编就在这给大家说说</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">高血压与性生活的关系</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509767109339.jpg\" title=\"高血压对性生活有什么影响\" alt=\"高血压对性生活有什么影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压是我们经常听到的一种疾病，而且高血压患者人群相当普遍，或正因如此才没能够足够引起人们的重视，其实，患上高血压影响之大是不容忽视的，首先就是与夫妻息息相关的性生活影响，尽管有不少人知道高血压对性生活有影响，但是具体有多么严重的影响却一知半解，今天我们就来看看高血压对性生活有多大影响。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压对性生活有多大影响？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究表明，性交时收缩压可上升</span>30-60毫米汞柱，舒张压可上升20-40毫米汞柱。房事结束后，升高的血压会逐渐下降，恢复正常。至于高血压患者，由于平时基础血压较高，性生活时血压上升会更高，可增加心脏负担。尤其是老年患者伴有冠心病或心功能不全者，可诱发心绞痛、心肌梗死或猝死、脑卒中等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般来说，轻度高血压患者性交时血压虽有所增高，但性交后可很快恢复至先前水平，因此引起心、脑、肾等急症的可能性小，还可以与正常人一样过性生活。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中度高血压患者，一般血压比较稳定，并伴有轻度心、脑、肾等并发症，必须在药物保护下有节制地过性生活。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重度高血压患者，有明显的头痛、胸闷、心前区不适、肾功能减退等并发症，性生活时可能诱发心、脑血管意外。所以应暂停性生活，经过药物治疗之后，再咨询医师是否可以恢复性生活。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24},{"id":"25933","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压可以每天喝一点白酒吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喝酒是饮食文化中不可避免的一项，也在医院听很多高血压的病人问医生，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压可以每天喝一点白酒吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于酒而言，没有安全线，任何饮酒都有害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1562486661376.png\" title=\"高血压可以每天喝一点白酒吗\" alt=\"高血压可以每天喝一点白酒吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不管什么酒，啤酒、红酒、白酒、黄酒、药酒，对身体都有害。</span>“0”饮酒最健康。高血压病人最好不喝酒。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">没有高血压的人，如果长期喝酒，会升高血压。高血压病人喝酒也会升高血压，使血压控制不好，增加脑出血风险。很多人习惯每天二两白酒，时间长了，心脏功能、肝功能会受影响，癌症风险也会增加。一喝酒脸就红的人最危险，因为对酒的代谢太差！</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中国的酒文化很可怕。很多地区，一场酒下来，不喝趴下一个都不结束。新闻中不时报道有喝酒喝死的官员或陪酒的人。这喝的不是酒，喝的是命啊！</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1562487068466.jpg\" title=\"高血压可以每天喝一点白酒吗\" alt=\"高血压可以每天喝一点白酒吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24},{"id":"8945","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压主要的五大并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压对患者的身体健康构成了极大的威胁，那么高血压的并发症有哪些呢？目前，阻塞血管、胀破血管、血管损伤等都是高血压常见的并发症，患者一定要长期坚持吃药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　高血压的并发症主要有以下五大方面：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512711039384.jpg\" title=\"高血压主要的五大并发症\" alt=\"高血压主要的五大并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、阻塞血管</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　高血压易致血管内皮损伤，动脉硬化和血液流变学变化，引起血栓形成，发生心肌梗塞、脑梗塞</span>(缺血性中风)等严重并发症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胀破血管</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　就是人们常说的</span>“出血性脑中风”。未采用有效治疗措施的高血压病人，77.3%死于脑血管病。为什么脑血管容易破裂呢?这是因为颅内压力成人只有6～13.5毫米汞柱，是动脉血压1/10，是全身组织压力最低的部位，颅内压力低的好处是可以保证脑组织得到最多的血液供应(水往低处流的原理)，可使占体重2%的脑组织获得全身20%的血液供应;然而由于血管内外的压力差过大，就加大了脑血管膨胀破裂的危险，血压越高这种危险越大。高血压病人在激动、发怒、排便、屏气等血压突然升高时，最易促发脑出血，应特别注意。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512711714036.jpg\" title=\"高血压主要的五大并发症\" alt=\"高血压主要的五大并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、血管损伤</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　动脉硬化是指动脉血管壁失去了原来的柔软弹性和舒缩功能，特别是其内膜不再光滑。胆固醇、类脂质沉积浸润，形成斑块，进一步血栓形成，管腔狭窄，各器官供血不足，最致命的病变是冠状动脉粥样硬化和脑动脉硬化。所以很早就有人提出</span>“人与动物同寿”的论点。高血压会造成动脉内膜损伤，诱发在损伤部位形成斑块;高血压还能促使胆固醇在血管壁的沉积和脂质浸润，血压越高，动脉硬化的速度越快。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、加重负荷</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　是高血压病的又一并发症。随着高血压病程的延长和病情加重，心脏会逐渐增厚肥大，本身需要更多的血液供应</span>;但冠状血管不能随之扩张，供血难以增加，心肌供血会出现相对不足，终致心脏收缩无力而发生心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512711699981.jpg\" title=\"高血压主要的五大并发症\" alt=\"高血压主要的五大并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、肾脏损害</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　包括过早发生或加速肾动脉粥样硬化</span>;缓慢进行的肾损害、肾硬化。高血压促成肾缺血，又造成肾素──血管紧张素Ⅱ分泌增加，进一步升高血压，形成恶性循环，称为“急性型高血压”，进展很快，可出现高血压脑病、视网膜出血及进行性尿毒症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"16493","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"三高可以吃醋吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三高可以吃醋吗，经常吃醋真的对三高冠心病等疾病有预防和治疗效果吗？网上经常看到类似的说法，不知有无道理，如果有，哪种醋最好，如何食用最好呢？</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24},{"id":"25299","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压可以不吃降压药吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">许多人都问高血压可以不吃降压药吗,我今天以我爸爸为例讲下血的教训。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我爸也是一直高血压，从不吃药，从不测血压，我妈强迫测了一次，160多，他也是经常说，该吃的吃，该喝的喝的，人总是要死的。一转眼，今天3月突发脑溢血，一住院就快2个月了，还不会下床，病情是不会以人的意志为转移的。总结一点，当知道是高血压的时候，该控制还是要控制，不然害了自己，也害了家人。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">现在我爸命是捡回来了，接着带来就是我妹辞工照顾他，还请一个护工，每天高额的医药费用，还不知以后生活能不能自理。左边还是瘫的。据我了解，脑溢血是有很高的复发机率的，往往第一次很轻，第二次严重，第三次基本没救了</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">建议病友血压一定要控制好，都不想吃降压药，可不吃降压药产生的后果不是一般家庭能承担的</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555582385510.jpg\" title=\"高血压可以不吃降压药吗\" alt=\"高血压可以不吃降压药吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24},{"id":"26853","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压95一140有危险吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于高血压病人来说，需要严格的控制血压，因为高血压也是造成心脏病的因素之一，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有病人这样问过问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压</span>95一140有危险吗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网为您解答这个问题。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568619412836.jpg\" title=\"血压95一140有危险吗\" alt=\"血压95一140有危险吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是个好问题。医生看病不是只看血压的，我们看的是人。这话怎么讲？血压只是一个人众多指标中的一个，一个血压不能反应一个人的全貌，也不能判读一个人是否有危险。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就像我们找对象，一个姑娘外表很漂亮，就一定要娶她吗？我们还要看看性格怎样，合不合的来，是不是？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个人血压</span>140/95 mmHg，我们首先看他有没有其他的疾病。如果之前发生过心梗、中风或外周动脉疾病，那么不管他血压怎么样，都是有危险的。如果是一个月内发生的，那就更危险。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果没有上述疾病，但是这位老先生已经</span>100岁了，您说他危险吗？当然。因为年纪太大了，预期寿命可能不会太长。如果还能活100年，就成活神仙了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年纪没有那么大，那我们再看看除血压之外，还有没有其他的问题，比如糖尿病、吸烟、肥胖、高脂血症等，同时有的危险因素越多，那危险也就越高。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果非常年轻，以上这些情况都没有，仅仅血压是</span>140/95，相对而言，就属于轻度高血压，危险性是不高的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，血压也是有波动的，您是偶尔</span>140/95呢，还是经常140/95呢，这个也不一样。偶尔140/95，这个正常人也有，是没什么事儿的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">再往深里讲，如果这人</span>140/95，但可能存在一些特别的地方，比如：血钾特别低；特别胖，有满月脸，水牛背；或者，你一看，这人的眼珠子都快突出来了，双目炯炯有神；或者，腿肿的很厉害，尿少等等，这些情况都提示，有其他的问题，需要进一步检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有一种情况，就是看起来都很正常，但心脏也大了，颈动脉也有斑块了，肾脏功能也下降了，这叫做亚临床病变，也是有问题的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不同血压水平、不同危险因素情况、有不同的疾病，用药都是不一样的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你看看，当个医生不容易吧，只是简要的说说，就这么一大堆要考虑的事儿。其实医生看病，也跟相亲差不多，除了看长得漂不漂亮，还要把根底摸清楚了，才能对症下药</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568619908398.jpg\" title=\"血压95一140有危险吗\" alt=\"血压95一140有危险吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":25},{"id":"25086","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压合并糖尿病风险及注意事项","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">同时患有高血压和糖尿病的人应该更加重视，因为这两种疾病同时存在时更容易发生心梗和脑梗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1553524740983.jpg\" title=\"高血压合并糖尿病风险及注意事项\" alt=\"高血压合并糖尿病风险及注意事项\" width=\"550\" height=\"340\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">首先，要强调健康生活习惯，例如要合理饮食（不要吃太多、不要吃含糖量太多的食物、不要吃太咸、不要吃太肥腻的食物、多吃蔬菜等）、增加运动、把体重控制在理想范围（肥胖的人更容易发生高血压和糖尿病以及心脑血管病）、不要大量喝酒、努力戒烟等。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">第二，一定要在医生指导下好好控制血压，糖尿病人的血压最好控制在130/80 mmol/L以下。该用药时就要用药，并且要长期坚持服用降压药物，不要因为担心降压药的副作用而拒绝用药，更不要等着心脏、脑和肾脏都出了问题才想起去吃降压药。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">第三，在医生指导下好好控制血糖，既要治疗高血糖，又要预防低血糖。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">第四，<span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch: inherit;line-height:inherit\"><span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">血液中胆固醇水平越高，就越容易发生心脑血管病。所以高血压合并糖尿病的人要</span></span>定期去医院检查血脂，如果低密度脂蛋白胆固醇超过1.8 mmol/L就要吃一类叫做“他汀”的药物，努力把胆固醇降得更低一些。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">上面这四个方面，只要长期坚持做到，就能够把发生心脑血管疾病的风险降到最低水平。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; font-stretch: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1553524217314.jpg\" title=\"1553524217314.jpg\" alt=\"???.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; font-stretch: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">QQ</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">群，里面有专业医务人员帮病友们解答问题</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; font-stretch: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24},{"id":"25545","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何正确测量和判断高血压","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如何正确测量和判断高血压我们先从血压是怎样形成的讲起。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心脏的收缩、舒张交替进行，推动血液在心脏和血管组成的密闭循环系统内持续流动。血液在血管内流动时对血管壁造成的侧压力称为血压。理想的血压值是＜ 120/80 mmHg。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">两上肢的血压可有轻度差别。若两上臂的血压差别较大，应按高的一侧的血压值来诊断高血压和评估疗效。若两侧血压差值超过20 mmHg，应注意检查是否由病理性因素所致。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558022464094.jpg\" title=\"如何正确测量和判断高血压\" alt=\"如何正确测量和判断高血压\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">脉压是收缩压与舒张压的差值， 正常为30 ～ 40 mmHg。脉压增大是动脉硬化的一个指标。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">无论是健康人还是高血压患者，血压都有昼夜节律的变化。白天，人体较活跃，身体需要更多的氧和营养，相应地需要大量的血液来输送，血压就高些。夜里睡眠时只需最小限度的氧和营养，血压就低些。大多数人一日24 小时的血压节律是，随早晨觉醒起床而上升，日间持续处于较高状态；晚上血压逐渐下降，在睡眠过程中降到最低，夜间1 ～ 3 点为最低谷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">季节和环境温度的变化会使血压波动，冬季血压水平要比夏季高些。血压也会因运动、排泄等活动和兴奋、紧张、愤怒等情绪变化而升高。健康人血压暂时升高会很快恢复，如果出现慢性血压持续较高的状态，就成了高血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压的定义——在未使用降压药物的情况下， 非同日3 次测量上肢血压，收缩压≥ 140 mmHg 和（或）舒张压≥ 90 mmHg 考虑为高血压。若在家中自己测量，血压超过135/85 mmHg则提示血压增高。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">目前90% 以上的高血压原因尚不明确，称为原发性高血压。如果血压高是由于某些疾病（如肾脏病、原发性醛固酮增多症、嗜铬细胞瘤等）引起的，称继发性高血压。继发性高血压服药治疗的效果差，应当针对病因治疗，去除病因后血压能有效降低甚至恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压的易患对象——高血压的易患对象有： 摄盐过多、进食高热量食物而缺乏活动所致的超重/ 肥胖、长期过量饮酒、吸烟、缺乏运动、长期精神压力大、有高血压家族史、男性≥ 55 岁及更年期后的女性。有以上危险因素之一者，建议每6 个月测量1 次血压，并改变不良生活方式，预防高血压的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我国心脑血管病现患人数约3亿。每年约有350 万人死于心脑血管疾病，占总死亡原因的首位（41%），平均每10 秒钟就有1 人死于此病。我国现有脑卒中患者至少700 万，心肌梗死患者250 万， 这些患者超过一半存在不同程度的残疾。心脑血管病死亡人群中，一半以上与高血压有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如何早期发现、确诊高血——大多数高血压患者通常无症状，很多患者根本不知道自己血压高， 是体检或偶尔测量血压时才发现血压高，故高血压被称为“无声杀手”。有些患者是在发生了心脏病、脑卒中、肾衰竭需要透析时才知道自己的血压高。所以建议正常血压成人每2 年至少测量1 次血压。强化各级医疗机构首诊测血压制度，到医疗机构就诊，不管看什么病，均要测量血压，以便早发现、早治疗。有头晕、头痛、眼花、耳鸣、失眠、心悸、气促、胸闷、肥胖、睡眠打鼾、乏力、记忆力减退、肢体无力或麻痹、夜尿增多、泡沫尿等症状， 提示可能血压高，要尽快就诊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558021543383.jpg\" title=\"如何正确测量和判断高血压\" alt=\"如何正确测量和判断高血压\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"26775","isDel":0,"createAt":1568100671065,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"血压高是血管堵塞吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相信有很多高血压的人问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压高是血管堵塞吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，丁荣晶教授为大家解答关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压的压差和血管堵塞没有直接的关系</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的知识</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568100836937.jpg\" title=\"血压高是血管堵塞吗\" alt=\"血压高是血管堵塞吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压分为收缩压和舒张压，收缩压又叫高压，舒张压又叫低压。高压减低压，叫做脉压。脉压大的人收缩压特别高，舒张压特别低。主要原因就是血管比较僵硬。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家知道，血管其实就是一个软管，血液在这软管里流动。心脏射血时产生的压力是收缩压，那么心脏不射血，血液还向前流动，这是因为还有一个压力，就是舒张压。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">收缩压大家容易理解，是心脏射血产生的，舒张压是怎么产生的呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里面就有一个问题。大动脉有一个作用叫弹性贮器。说白了就是：心脏射出的血有一部分留在大动脉里，大动脉在心脏射血时像气球一样鼓起来。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为有弹性，所以能够鼓起来，心脏是一次一次收缩的，在不收缩不射血时，大动脉弹性回缩，血液向前流动，造成了舒张压。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是在大动脉僵硬、弹性差的时候，这个作用减弱，没有像正常人那样有一个气球样的向外扩张，而是直接把血射到血管远端。因此，高压很高，低压很低，血压波动比较大，血管里面就像产生了波涛大浪。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而血管堵塞是另外一回事，是由于动脉壁长了粥样硬化斑块，使血管变狭窄了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">总体而言，血管僵硬的人容易发生动脉粥样硬化，但二者并不是一回事。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568101454500.jpg\" title=\"血压高是血管堵塞吗\" alt=\"血压高是血管堵塞吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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