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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1553348281777.png\" title=\"为啥高血压糖尿病心梗脑梗那么多见？\" alt=\"为啥高血压糖尿病心梗脑梗那么多见？\" width=\"694\" height=\"460\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">从上面这个图片你能读出什么？没错，目前心脑血管疾病已经成为我国居民生命健康的最大威胁！心脑血管疾病已经成为导致居民死亡的首要原因！！！</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">三十年前，高血压、糖尿病比现在少得多，年轻的心梗、脑梗病人也很少见。现在，谁周围没有很多高血压、糖尿病、冠心病病人？三四十岁发生心梗、脑梗的病例屡见不鲜。为什么会出现这种情况？我们该怎么做？这张图片给我们很多启发。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\";color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1553348493726.png\" title=\"为啥高血压糖尿病心梗脑梗那么多见？\" alt=\"为啥高血压糖尿病心梗脑梗那么多见？\" width=\"707\" height=\"858\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;color:#333333\">这张图片主要说明近四十余年来我国人饮食结构的变化，我们暂时忽略这些，重点关注最下面一行数字</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">每天吃进肚子里的总热量。从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1594</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">卡到</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3108</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">卡，四十年间国人每天摄入的热量几乎增加了一倍。吃进这么多热量，如果能够及时消耗掉也行，我们也不会长成大肚子，发生高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、高尿酸的可能性也不会明显增大，发生心梗、脑梗的风险也就没那么高。然而，问题恰恰出在这里，我们吃的越来越多，运动却越来越少：原那时候人们上下班、串门会友、接送孩子、菜市场买菜、上下楼爬楼梯都靠双脚，能够骑个自行车就算很享受了。现在呢，不是开车就是坐车，至少也要骑一个电车吧？一两层楼也要坐电梯，以工作忙累为由不出去运动，你吃进去那么多好东西往哪儿用啊？只有长在身上了。于是，一胖招百病，各种各样的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">富贵病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">接踵而至。于是，高血压、高血脂、糖尿病的病人比比皆是，如果不好好控制，这些疾病所造成的结果就是从头到脚的动脉都形成了斑块，于是心梗、脑梗就越来越多见了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">道理就这么简单，解决问题的方法也很简单</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">少吃多动！如果不慎发生了高血压、高血脂、糖尿病，就要及时的正规治疗，尽量避免心梗脑梗的发生。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1553348795514.jpg\" title=\"为啥高血压糖尿病心梗脑梗那么多见？\" alt=\"为啥高血压糖尿病心梗脑梗那么多见？\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":27},{"id":"26137","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"八种降压食物可以多吃","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于血压来说，控制不好就会容易出现高血压，造成很多疾病的风险出现，今天，找良医网为大家推荐</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">八种降压食物可以多吃</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">点，在饮食上可以适当调整，我们一起往下看</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1564652887719.jpg\" title=\"八种降压食物可以多吃\" alt=\"八种降压食物可以多吃\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1 绿叶蔬菜</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压升高，钠是罪魁祸首。钾可以帮助你的肾脏通过尿液排出更多的钠。绿叶蔬菜是钾的极好来源，尤其是莴苣、芝麻菜、菠菜、羽衣甘蓝等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2 &nbsp;浆果</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多种类的浆果，尤其是蓝莓，都富含黄酮类化合物。在你的饮食中摄取足够的黄酮类化合物可以预防高血压和降低血压，而且黄酮类化合物有显著的抗炎和抗氧化作用。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3 甜菜</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甜菜含一氧化氮，有助于扩张血管，降低血压。研究表明，食用甜菜根汁可以在</span>24小时内降低血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4 牛奶和酸奶</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钙对血管的收缩和舒张起着至关重要的作用，牛奶和酸奶中钙含量丰富，因此可能有助于降低血压。根据美国心脏协会的报告，每周吃五份或更多酸奶的女性患高血压的几率要低</span>20%。脱脂牛奶和酸奶是钙的推荐来源。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5 燕麦片</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">富含纤维的全谷物如燕麦对血压产生有益的影响。</span>100克燕麦片中，含有10克纤维、352毫克钙和359克钾。如果你想降低血压的话，这是最好的早餐之一。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6 香焦</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钾是降低血压的关键，因为它有助于去掉多余的钠。重要的是要注意吃富含钾的食物比服用补充剂对身体更好。香蕉是钾的最好食物来源之一，而且它还含有蛋白质、纤维、镁、维生素</span>B6和维生素C。把香蕉切成片放在燕麦片上，这是有利于你保持健康血压的早餐组合。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7 大蒜和调料</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与甜菜根一样，大蒜含有一氧化氮，有助于血管舒张，降低血压。某些调料也有益于高血压。罗勒、肉桂、豆蔻、姜和芹菜种子都是很好的例子。在你的饮食中加入这些调味品有助于减少你的食盐摄入。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8 黑巧克力 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当你想吃点甜的东西时，黑巧克力是最好的选择。哈佛大学的一项研究发现，每天吃一小块黑巧克力有助于降低高血压患者的血压。这项研究着眼于</span>24个独立的巧克力研究，共涉及1106人。研究发现，只要黑巧克力中含有至少50%~70%的可可，就会降低血压。其机制可能与可可中含有黄酮类物质有关，其可以扩张血管。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1564652384310.jpg\" title=\"八种降压食物可以多吃\" alt=\"八种降压食物可以多吃\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":27},{"id":"25196","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常年吃降压药的副作用十种你了解几个","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">高血压是一种慢性病，</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">需要长期服药治疗</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">临床常用的降压药物都是很安全的，大家不必太多顾虑</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">。但既然是药物，就有出现副作用的可能，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">常年吃降压药的副作用有哪些，<span style=\"color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">是长期吃降压药的人应该有所了解的。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554969778161.jpg\" title=\"常年吃降压药的副作用\" alt=\"常年吃降压药的副作用\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\";color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">1. </span><span style=\";color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">干咳<span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px\">，一般无痰，无发热等表现</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">。如果出现这种症状，要看看自己是否正在吃着普利类药物（卡托普利、依那普利、贝那普利、培哚普利、福辛普利等）；</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">2.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">脚脖子水肿，两侧同时出现</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：可发生于服用地平类药物的人，如硝苯地平、非洛地平、氨氯地平、尼群地平等；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">3.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">脸红、头疼</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：也可见于服用地平类药物的人。发生率很低，一般见于刚服药时。继续用药数周后症状多会消失；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">4.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">牙龈发痒、增生</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：这也是地平类药物副作用的一种类型，但发生率非常低；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">5.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">站起来头晕眼黑</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">。这是体位性低血压的表现，可见于服用a-受体阻滞剂的人，例如哌唑嗪、多沙唑嗪、特拉唑嗪等；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">6.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">双下肢无力、食欲差、甚至意识模糊</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：这可能是严重低血钠、低血钾的表现，出现这种情况需注意是否正在服用利尿剂（氢氯噻嗪、吲达帕胺、呋塞米等）或含有利尿剂的复方降压药。这种情况主要发生于较为衰弱、吃饭菜很少、饮食过于清淡的老年人，一般中青年人很少出现这种副作用；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">7.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">尿量增多</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：服用利尿剂治疗的初期可以有此情况，继续用药数周后这种症状会消失；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">8.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">男性乳腺增生</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">，表现为乳腺痒痛、肿胀、增大</span></span><span style=\";color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">。这是螺内酯（也叫安体舒通）的副作用之一；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">9.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">脉搏、心跳太慢</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：服用b-受体阻滞剂（如美托洛尔、比索洛尔、阿替洛尔、普萘洛尔等）的人可能会出现这种情况；</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">10.&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px\">头晕、头痛</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1px\">：原来血压很高但是没有明显症状的人，吃上降压药后血压明显下降，一些人会出现头晕头疼等不适症状，服用短效降压药更容易出现这种情况。服用长效降压药在数周内逐渐把血压降下来，可以避免这种情况的发生。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554960210667.jpg\" title=\"常年吃降压药的副作用\" alt=\"常年吃降压药的副作用\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"17509","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压能喝乌鸡汤吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">高血压能喝乌鸡汤吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">？</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":27},{"id":"25405","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高压140低压95用吃降压药吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">许多病友经常问高压140低压95用吃降压药吗，其实，是否用药需要结合你的具体情况而定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果除了血压高之外，还患有冠心病、心衰、或者糖尿病、慢性肾病等疾病，应该立即应用药物治疗。如果没有其它疾病，只是血压轻度升高，可以暂不用药，通过调整生活习惯来降低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556461621552.jpg\" title=\"高压140低压95用吃降压药吗\" alt=\"高压140低压95用吃降压药吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生活习惯改变涉及多个方面，包括减少热量摄入、多吃蔬菜、增加运动、减轻体重（对于肥胖者来说这一点非常重要并且非常有效）、少吃盐、生活规律、保证充足睡眠、少喝酒或者不喝酒、精神放松等，只要能够做到这些，两三个月后血压肯定能够降低到140/90 mmHg以下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">倘若经过上述努力，血压仍然不能得到控制，或者根本不能坚持少吃、多动、减体重，那么就应该考虑药物治疗。无论如何不能任由血压持续增高。如果你是年轻人，还是应该努力改变不健康的生活习惯，这样不仅对血压有好处，还可以防治高血脂、糖尿病、高尿酸等，并降低未来发生心脑血管病的风险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556461761364.jpg\" title=\"高压140低压95用吃降压药吗\" alt=\"高压140低压95用吃降压药吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":27},{"id":"27087","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压有什么危害性","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有高血压的病人曾经问过，对于</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压有什么危害性</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网在本文中为您解答这个知识点。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569488859288.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么危害性\" alt=\"高血压有什么危害性\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压升高的主要危害是不知不觉中损害全身的大、中、小血管，损害心脑肾等多个器官的功能。血压控制得越早，就能越早地保护血管，预防心脑肾损害。不要等到发展到心脑肾脏器损害时再治疗，就已失去了最佳治疗时机。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569489269854.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么危害性\" alt=\"高血压有什么危害性\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28},{"id":"25144","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"缬沙坦致癌最新消息","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#444444;letter-spacing:1px\">【缬沙坦致癌事件回顾与<span style=\"widows: 1\">最新消息</span>】</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">上个月，因为发现一些企业生产的缬沙坦中含有致癌成分</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">NDMA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">，欧美22国宣布召回2300个批号的产品，国内也有企业宣布召回部分批号产品。需要说明的是<span style=\"widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">，具有潜在致癌作用的</span><span style=\"widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">NDMA</span><span style=\"widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">并非缬沙坦中的固有成分，而是在原料药生产过程中因为制剂工艺问题而意外混入的。这就是说，并非所有的缬沙坦均含有</span><span style=\"widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">NDMA</span><span style=\"widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">这种有害物质，只有应用某些药厂提供原料药所生产出的缬沙坦才具有潜在危害。</span></span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554736435618.jpg\" title=\"缬沙坦致癌最新消息\" alt=\"缬沙坦致癌最新消息\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">今天，美国FDA宣布扩大</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px\">缬沙坦以及含有缬沙坦成分的其他药物的召回名单。除了此前召回的由浙江某药厂所供原料生产的缬沙坦及相关产品外，由印度Hetero Labs Limited提供原料的部分产品也被纳入召回范围。据称这家印度药厂生产的缬沙坦原料药所采用的工艺与浙江某药厂相似，其中也含有具有潜在致癌作用的杂质NDMA，但其含量可能较低。FDA仍在继续调查其他药厂生产的缬沙坦原料药中是否也存在被NDMA污染的可能性。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">与此同时，FDA也在调查其他ARB类药物（即沙坦类药物）是否也有可能被NDMA所污染。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554736627837.png\" title=\"缬沙坦致癌最新消息\" alt=\"缬沙坦致癌最新消息\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; line-height: 32px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">下载二维码，微信识别，观看丁荣晶教授主讲三小时的《</span><strong style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">心肌梗死与心肌康复</strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">》</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; line-height: 32px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":27},{"id":"25579","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"2019最新高血压指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">历时三年，经过三十余场专家讨论会，凝聚着数十位专家心血的2019最新高血压指南终于揭开面纱，向全国同行征求意见。临床医生最为关心的三大关键问题如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558254738851.jpg\" title=\"2019最新高血压指南\" alt=\"2019最新高血压指南\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一.诊断标准：1. 在未使用降压药的情况下，非同日3次测量诊室血压，收缩压≥140 mmHg，和（或）舒张压≥90 mmHg；2.既往确诊高血压，目前正在应用降压药物治疗，亦诊为高血压；3. 动态血压监测：24小时平均血压≥130/80mmHg，日间≥135/85 mmHg，夜间≥120/70mmHg，也被用作高血压诊断标准；4. 家庭自测血压：诊断标准为≥135/85 mmHg。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">二.启动药物治疗的时机：生活方式干预是所有高血压患者的治疗基石。低危患者先予以1-3个月的非药物治疗，中危患者可进行数周的生活方式干预，若血压仍不能满意控制，即应启动药物治疗。高危患者应立即予以药物治疗，同时进行生活方式干预。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">三.降压目标值：一般高血压患者血压应降至＜140/90mmHg，能耐受者和部分高危患者可进一步降至＜130/80 mmHg。新指南强调，在条件允许的情况下，应采取强化降压的治疗策略，以取得最大程度的心血管获益。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">特殊人群的血压控制目标如下：1. 老年高血压：65-79岁患者，首先降至＜150/90 mmHg，若能耐受进一步降至＜140/90 mmHg。≥80岁患者降至＜150/90 mmHg；2. 妊娠高血压：＜150/100 mmHg，且不低于130/80 mmHg；3. 病情稳定的卒中患者：＜140/90 mmHg；4. 冠心病：＜140/90 mmHg，若能耐受可＜130/80 mmHg，但舒张压不宜降得过低；5. 心力衰竭：＜130/80 mmHg；6. 慢性肾病：无白蛋白尿者＜140/90 mmHg，有白蛋白尿者＜130/80 mmHg；7. 糖尿病：＜130/80 mmHg；8.外周动脉疾病：＜140/90 mmHg。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于降压药物的选择，对于没有合并症或其他危险因素的高血压患者，ACEI、ARB、CCB、利尿剂与b-受体阻滞剂均可用于起始与维持治疗。合并其他疾患或危险因素的患者，可根据具体情况选择药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不求惊天动地，但求脚踏实地——这是我对我国新版高血压指南的总体印象。与新近颁布的美国或欧洲高血压指南相比，我国新指南似乎少了一些“刺激”，多数推荐建议延续了上一版指南的观点。特别是在美国下调高血压诊断标准、美国与欧洲均下调降压目标值的背景下，我国新指南给很多人一种“不够过瘾”的感觉。然而，学术就是学术，不是文学作品，更不是赌博。基于我国实际情况，做出适合于我国国情的推荐建议是新指南的出发点。从此角度看，我们的目的达到了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在高血压诊断标准方面，我国显然不能盲目跟风美国，即便欧洲等发达国家和地区也没有简单效仿。这是因为高血压的诊断标准不仅仅是一个医学问题，也是一个社会问题。在高血压整体防治水平依然较低的我国，贸然下调诊断界值不仅无助于促进我国高血压的防治，还会带来一系列社会问题。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在降压目标值方面，有人认为新指南过于保守，其实并非如此。在推荐一般高血压患者将＜140/90 mmHg作为控制目标的同时，我国指南并未拒绝更为严格的控制血压，指出“在条件允许的情况下，应采取强化降压的治疗策略，以取得最大程度的心血管获益”，这既是对积极降压策略的认同，也为临床医生制定个体化治疗方案提供了灵活的空间。从这个角度看，新指南对于降压强度与强化降压的观点与欧美指南并无明显差异。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在降压药物选择方面，我国新指南的推荐建议更加符合我国国情，不仅没有像英、美等国那样将b-受体阻滞剂排除在一线降压药物之外，还继续保留了对我国一些传统药物的推荐。我国高血压防治水平还很低，高血压的治疗率与控制率与欧美发达国家仍存在很大差距，因此目前我们最需要做的是创造条件，让大多数高血压患者得到基本治疗。做到这一点，就能够大幅度降低高血压相关的心脑肾靶器官损害与致死致残率。对于一个没有满足温饱的人群，不应该挑食。治疗高血压也是如此。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558254261627.jpg\" title=\"2019最新高血压指南\" alt=\"2019最新高血压指南\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":27}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"27067","isDel":0,"createAt":1569402638839,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"高血压有什么症状表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有病人问到高血压的情况，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压有什么症状表现</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网告诉你，个人的症状不一样，我们一起往下看！</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569403258378.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么症状表现\" alt=\"高血压有什么症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数高血压患者无症状，有些患者甚至是在发生了心脏病、脑卒中、肾功能衰竭需要透析时才知道自己血压高。少数患者可有头晕、头痛、眼花、耳鸣、失眠、心慌、胸闷、疲劳、记忆力减退或等症状。发现高血压最好的方法是定期测血压。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569403340645.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么症状表现\" alt=\"高血压有什么症状表现\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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