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style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#444444;letter-spacing:1px\"></span> </p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">缬沙坦是临床常用的一种心血管药物，常用于治疗高血压、心力衰竭、慢性肾病等。原研企业为诺华公司，商品名“代文”。新近，因为发现一些企业生产的缬沙坦中含有致癌成分</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">NDMA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，欧美22国宣布召回2300个批号的产品，国内也有企业宣布召回部分批号产品。消息一经传出，在国内引发广泛关注，很多正在服用缬沙坦的患者对此惊恐不安，甚至自行停药，缬沙坦致癌还能吃吗？如何正确对待这一事件？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554736273039.jpg\" title=\"缬沙坦致癌还能吃吗\" alt=\"缬沙坦致癌还能吃吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">首先需要明确的一个问题是，具有潜在致癌作用的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">NDMA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">并非缬沙坦中的固有成分，而是在原料药生产过程中因为制剂工艺问题而意外混入的。这就是说，并非所有的缬沙坦均含有NDMA这种有害物质，只有应用某厂提供原料药所生产出的缬沙坦才具有潜在危害。因为此事件而拒绝所有品牌的缬沙坦显然是反应过度的，毕竟缬沙坦是久经考验的一种优秀的心血管药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">基于上述分析，给大家如下建议：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">正在服用缬沙坦的患者一定不能擅自停药，这会将自己置于危险状态下。是否停药或者换药一定要听从医生指导。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 0 21px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">2.<span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">根据诺华公司发表的声明文件，原研的缬沙坦（即诺华公司生产的代文，以及含有代文的复代文、倍博特等药物）是安全的，不受这次召回事件的影响。正在服用诺华产品的患者完全可以继续放心使用，无需停药或换药。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 0 21px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">如果您正在服用的缬沙坦不是原研产品“代文”，并且您不了解其中是否含有NDMA，可以在医生指导下更换药物。例如更换原研产品即诺华公司生产的代文，也可以更换为氯沙坦、厄贝沙坦、替米沙坦、坎地沙坦、奥美沙坦等，这些同类产品具有相似的疗效，且不受这次缬沙坦召回事件影响。但在更换药物过程中要注意监测血压、心功能等病情变化，因为任何一次换药都可能引起病情波动。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 0 21px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">4.&nbsp;“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">有毒”缬沙坦是否会致癌？前文已述，“有毒”缬沙坦是因为其原料药物种混入了杂志NDMA。这种物质在动物实验中被发现具有肝毒性，并增加某些肿瘤发病风险。其毒性作用是剂量依赖性的，小剂量NDMA对人类的危害性尚缺乏深入研究，多数药学专家认为极低剂量的NDMA不会对人体产生明显不利影响。因此，此前已经服用此类药物的患者无需过度恐慌，但在今后生活中需要注意坚强监测。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 0 21px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">最后说一句，无论多么好的药物，都不如健康生活方式安全有效。合理饮食、增加运动、少盐多菜、理想体重、戒烟限酒、平和心态是最好的防病治病措施，比吃药更安全有效。当然，如果上述措施不能满意控制血压等疾患，还是要接受药物治疗的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 0 21px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 21px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554736912839.png\" title=\"1554736912839.png\" alt=\"?????.png\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 21px; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">下载二维码，微信识别，观看丁荣晶教授主讲三小时的《</span><strong style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">心肌梗死与心肌康复</strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">》</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 21px; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px;background: white\"><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28},{"id":"26156","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高盐饮食与高血压机理","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们在平时饮食中，也经常听到有人说，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“高盐饮食导致高血压”</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，那么，这个</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是真科学还是伪科学？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告在本文中为大家解答一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高盐饮食与高血压机理</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。其实，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃的过咸的人容易发生高血压，这个没有争议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1564913519379.jpg\" title=\"高盐饮食与高血压机理\" alt=\"高盐饮食与高血压机理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国南方人群食盐摄入量平均为</span>8~10克，北方人群为12~15克，均大大超过WHO推荐的5克的标准。这也是中国人高血压多的一个非常关键的原因，尤其是北方居民。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高盐的食物进入体内，血液的渗透压升高，人就会觉得口渴，会多喝水，体内的水一多，血压就会升高。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当然，少吃盐是针对广大老百姓的，对于特殊的职业，如运动员，因为每天训练和比赛，盐的丢失比较多，需要适量补充盐水。如果盐不够的话，也会有问题。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当然，这个高盐饮食并不是导致现在高血压越来越多的元凶。总体而言，现在中国老百姓的吃盐还是在逐渐降低的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人口老龄化和社会的进步是高血压患者越来越多的主要原因。高血压主要与年龄相关，年龄越大，有高血压的人就越多。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而且高血压的人越来越多，更有可能是医疗进步带来的。之前，有了高血压，不知道自己有，也不治，很多人就发生脑中风或心脏病离开了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在有了药，血压控制了。你想啊，这人虽然有高血压，但如果控制得好，可以不产生任何不良后果，一样可以长寿，这样，有高血压的人就越来越多了。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1564913832264.jpg\" title=\"高盐饮食与高血压机理\" alt=\"高盐饮食与高血压机理\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28},{"id":"25356","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压有什么危害性","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">高血压有什么危害性是高血压朋友一直关心的问题，讲这个话题从心脑血管疾病开始一一讲起。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">心脑血管疾病是危害我国人民生命健康的主要疾病，其致死致残率已经超过恶性肿瘤。引起心脑血管疾病的原因很多，高血压就是其罪魁祸首之一。只要早期发现并积极治疗高血压，就可以大幅度降低心脑血管疾病的发生率。高血压可以通过以下多种途径引起心脑血管疾病以及肾脏、眼和下肢等多种并发症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556116535011.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么危害性\" alt=\"高血压有什么危害性\" width=\"600\" height=\"384\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">促进动脉粥样硬化斑块形成</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;border: none;padding: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">动脉粥样硬化斑块是多数心梗和脑梗发病的主要基础。动脉斑块逐渐增大可以造成供应心脏或脑血液的动脉血管的狭窄，导致心肌缺血或脑缺血。如果斑块突然破裂，可以使这些动脉血管迅速闭塞，心肌或脑组织失去血液供应，就会发生心梗或脑梗。动脉斑块是如何形成的呢？我们的动脉管壁分三层，内膜、中层和外膜。所谓动脉斑块就是胆固醇进入了血管内膜下，越积越多，最后形成斑块。在健康人，我们的动脉内膜非常完整严密，胆固醇很难进入血管壁。但发生高血压后，由于血管内压力明显增高，就会破坏血管内膜完整性，使其出现裂隙，胆固醇就很容易进去了，就可能形成斑块。所以说，高血压是导致动脉粥样斑块形成的重要原因，也是心梗脑梗的罪魁祸首。其实不仅是心脏和脑，高血压对眼底血管、对四肢血管、对肾动脉都可以产生相似的危害，并由此导致失明、肢体缺血和肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">导致左心室肥厚、心衰和脑梗</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;border: none;padding: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">我们的心脏是一个泵，不停的往血管里面排血。如果血管里面压力过高，心脏排血的阻力就越大。久而久之，心脏的左心室（向动脉排血的主要器官）就会增厚、扩张。左心室肥厚或扩张后，很容易发生室性心律失常（严重者可能诱发猝死），还会使心脏排血能力下降，进而发生心衰。心衰是很严重的一种疾病，其对寿命的影响与恶性肿瘤相似。长期高血压也可以引起心房（心脏内另一个重要部位）扩张，心房扩张后很容易发生房颤。发生房颤后，心房内部容易形成血栓，血栓脱落就会堵塞脑动脉，导致脑梗死。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">脑出血</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;border: none;padding: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">长期高血压会导致颅内小动脉硬化和微血管瘤，使得脑组织内的血管容易破裂。一旦这些血管破裂，就会发生脑出血，这也是一种致死致残率非常高疾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">肾衰</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;border: none;padding: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">长期高血压使肾小球内压力增高， 造成肾小球损害和肾微小动脉病变。同时，高血压还会导致供应肾脏血液的肾动脉发生动脉斑块并使血管狭窄，造成肾脏缺血。这些病变不及时治疗，最后都可能引起肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">眼病</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">高血压可损害眼底动脉、视网膜、视神经，造成眼底视网膜小动脉硬化、视网膜出血和渗出、视网膜中央动脉或静脉阻塞、视乳头水肿萎缩、黄斑变性等，导致视力下降，严重者失明。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">下肢动脉</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">与供应心脏和脑部血液的动脉相似，高血压也可导致供应两腿血液的血管狭窄和闭塞，引起下肢缺血。这种病轻者表现为远距离行走后脚部疼痛，重者可以发生脚部溃烂、坏死，甚至需要截肢。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">主动脉</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;border: none;padding: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">我们的胸腔和腹腔内有一根很粗大的血管，叫做主动脉。血压严重升高时可能造成主动脉内膜撕裂，发生一种叫做“主动脉夹层”的疾病。这种疾病非常凶险，死亡率很高，很多患者根本没有抢救的机会。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 28px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554888289666.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么危害性\" alt=\"高血压有什么危害性\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 28px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"17516","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"吃海菜能引起高血压吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">吃海菜能引起高血压吗？</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28},{"id":"25417","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心脑血管病人适合海南居住吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">家里老人有高血压，服用药物治疗血压控制良好。冬季来临，这类心脑血管病人适合海南居住吗，为什么有些老人去了海南过冬，但刚到海南就自觉头晕，经检查发现出现明显低血压？类似的情况时有发生。近年来听说过好几起心脑血管病人到南方过冬发生意外的事情。这都是什么原因呢。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556549516350.jpg\" title=\"心脑血管病人适合海南居住吗\" alt=\"心脑血管病人适合海南居住吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">随着人们物质生活条件的改善，越来越多的老年人会在冬季去南方过冬，以躲避北方的严寒。这种做法并不适合于所有人。在北方地区生活多年的老年人、特别是患有心脑血管病的患者，身体对于环境变化的适应能力更差，从寒冷的北方飞往炎热的海南，很容易增加血压血糖波动以及心脑血管病加重的风险，甚至发生严重意外（如心梗、脑梗等）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在北方的冬季，气候干燥，气温很低，但季节变化是一个缓慢的过程，在这个过程中老年心脑血管病人会逐渐的适应，一般不会对病情产生明显影响。但是，如果在几个小时之内由寒冷的北方飞往炎热的南方，老年心脑血管病人往往难以迅速适应环境变化，很容易发生血压降低、心率增快、血容量不足、血液循环加速等等改变，体内多种激素水平也会发生明显波动，这些都是诱发心脑血管病加重的危险因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果确实想过这种候鸟式的生活，建议在选择秋季、北方还不太寒冷的时候去南方，等到春末夏初北方已经完全转暖后再返回来。另外，去南方前最好做一次体检，请医生评估一下心脑血管疾病的稳定性，并对治疗方案进行必要的调整。刚刚到南方的时候，最好在住所室内休息几天，逐渐适应新环境后再外出活动。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生活舒适很重要，但健康平安更重要！</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556549972565.jpg\" title=\"心脑血管病人适合海南居住吗\" alt=\"心脑血管病人适合海南居住吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28},{"id":"27091","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压2级什么意思","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有高血压的病人问过关于高血压的分级，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压</span>2级什么意思</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网通过图告诉您如何分级！</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569490435707.jpg\" title=\"高血压2级什么意思\" alt=\"高血压2级什么意思\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果您被确诊为高血压，医生会根据血压升高的程度将高血压分级，分别为</span>1级高血压、2级高血压和3级高血压，也可以分别叫做轻度、中度和重度高血压。根据下图看看您的高血压属于几级。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569489871784.jpg\" title=\"高血压2级什么意思\" alt=\"高血压2级什么意思\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":29},{"id":"25151","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压怎样运动最好","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">控制饮食、合理运动、控制体重、戒烟限酒、少吃盐等非药物治疗措施是防治高血压的重要且有效的手段。对于高血压怎样运动最好？怎么可以通过运动可以使血压降低5-10 mmHg。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554818669607.jpg\" title=\"高血压怎样运动最好\" alt=\"高血压怎样运动最好\" width=\"694\" height=\"465\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">高血压患者推荐的运动方式可根据自己条件与兴趣决定。运动量的确定需要因人而</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">异，一般可参照以下原则：</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">高血压患者常见运动形式有快走、慢跑、骑自行车、秧歌舞、广播体操、有氧健身操、登楼梯。建议每周至少进行3 ～ 5 次、每次30 分钟以上中等强度的有氧运动，最好坚持每天都运动。此外，太极、瑜伽、太极柔力球、乒乓球、羽毛球等运动方式，可以改善身体功能，防止老年患者跌倒。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">．高血压患者运动的强度可通过心率来反映，运动时最快心率＝170－年龄（例如50岁的人，运动时最快心率达到120次/分即可，35岁的高血压患者运动时最快心率应该达到135次/分）。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">．适宜高血压患者运动的对象为没有严重心血管病的患者，但病情稳定的冠心病、脑血管病、糖尿病等慢性病患者应鼓励其进行适宜的运动锻炼。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">鼓励高血压患者间断进行力量练习。可以利用简易器材进行推、拉、拽、举、压等动作。力量练习时应选择中低强度，练习时应保持正常呼吸状态，避免憋气。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">．高血压患者运动时应注意量力而行，循序渐进。运动过程中或运动后不应出现明显的胸痛、头痛、头晕等不适症状。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">．高血压患者每天运动时长大约在30-60分钟。每次运动时间不足30 分钟，可以累计。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">7. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">典型的体力活动计划包括三个阶段：1）5～10分钟的轻度热身活动；2）20～30分钟的耐力活动或有氧运动；3）放松阶段，约5分钟，逐渐减少用力，使心脑血管系统的反应和身体产热功能逐渐稳定下来。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:0\">8. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:0\">需要指出的是，高血压患者在血压没有得到控制的情况下，不宜做剧烈运动。应该把血压控制在150/90 mmHg以下后再运动。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554818809772.jpg\" title=\"高血压怎样运动最好\" alt=\"高血压怎样运动最好\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">QQ</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28},{"id":"25610","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"单片复方制剂好处","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">单片复方制剂好处随着2017年11月美国新版高血压指南的颁布日益明显。该指南最大的变化在于将高血压诊断标准下调至130/80 mmHg，且建议将大多数患者的血压控制在130/80 mmHg以下。在降压药物应用方面，指出2期高血压或血压超过目标值20/10 mmHg者，首选2种一线药物（自由联合或单片复方制剂）治疗。根据其新的诊断标准，这就意味着当血压超过150/90 mmHg时既应考虑启动两种降压药物联合治疗。换言之，美国新指南主张在更早期阶段更为积极地应用两种降压药物联合治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558532236282.jpg\" title=\"单片复方制剂好处\" alt=\"单片复方制剂好处\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">刚刚颁布的2018年欧洲高血压指南仍旧延续了≥140/90 mmHg这一诊断标准，但沿用以前的诊断标准不等于沿袭既往的防治策略。新版欧洲指南中最值得关注的是将＜130/80 mmHg作为多数高血压患者的降压治疗目标值，这意味着欧洲学者也认为应该通过多种形式更为严格的控制血压，以期更为显著的降低高血压相关的靶器官损害的风险。这一做法与美国新版高血压指南有异曲同工之处。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">既往指南不建议对高血压前期（或正常高值血压）进行药物干预，但新版欧洲指南认为如果患者已经发生冠心病等临床疾病，其心血管系统危险水平很高，此时亦应予以降压药物治疗。与上一版指南相比，新版指南对于1级高血压的降压药物治疗也做出了更为积极的推荐。对于65-80岁的高血压患者，上版指南建议将140-150 mmHg作为其血压控制目标。新版指南建议这一人群的血压控制在130-139mmHg；对于80岁以上的高龄患者，上版指南建议其血压控制目标为140-150 mmHg，新版指南推荐只要患者耐受良好，将130-139 mmHg作为其血压控制目标； 上版指南建议将所有高血压患者舒张压控制在＜90 mmHg，糖尿病患者控制在＜85 mmHg；新版指南认为无论其心血管危险水平如何，均应将舒张压控制在＜80 mmHg。由此可见，新版欧洲指南对于各类人群的血压控制均做出了更为积极的推荐，这是倡导积极降压理念的具体表现。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在降压药物应用方面，新版欧洲指南的推荐也充分体现了更为积极的理念。例如，新指南更加重视联合用药在降压治疗中的作用。为改善血压控制疗效与速度，建议多数高血压患者首选单片复方制剂治疗；其中首先推荐由RAS阻滞剂与CCB或利尿剂的组合方案；若两药组成的单片复方制剂不能满意控制血压，可选用由RAS阻滞剂、CCB与利尿剂组成的三药单片复方制剂。这些推荐建议均与上版指南有着明显变化。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">美国与欧洲高血压指南被视为国际高血压领域最具影响力的两大指南与风向标。两大指南对于降压目标值的下调与对联合用药、特别是单片复方制剂的突出重视，彰显了国际高血压领域更为严格控制血压、更为积极使用降压药物的信心与决心。单片复方制剂的药物组合符合降压作用相加、不良反应抵消的原则，有助于以最小的不良反应代价获取最佳的降压疗效以及靶器官保护作用。与此同时，单片复方制剂简化了治疗方案（更少的服药次数与片数），可以明显提高高血压患者的治疗依从性，这对于需要长期治疗的高血压患者至关重要。可以预测，在今后的降压治疗中单片复方制剂必将发挥越来越重要的作用，其应用范围亦将日渐广泛。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558532445335.jpg\" title=\"单片复方制剂好处\" alt=\"单片复方制剂好处\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":28}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"27087","isDel":0,"createAt":1569488696148,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"高血压有什么危害性","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有高血压的病人曾经问过，对于</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压有什么危害性</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网在本文中为您解答这个知识点。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569488859288.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么危害性\" alt=\"高血压有什么危害性\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压升高的主要危害是不知不觉中损害全身的大、中、小血管，损害心脑肾等多个器官的功能。血压控制得越早，就能越早地保护血管，预防心脑肾损害。不要等到发展到心脑肾脏器损害时再治疗，就已失去了最佳治疗时机。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1569489269854.jpg\" title=\"高血压有什么危害性\" alt=\"高血压有什么危害性\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1842,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1569488696149,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1569488696149,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"4263e01a2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1564562378854,"updateBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1769604826@qq.com","userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":760,"replayCount":2252,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":1,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":776,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}