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style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:13px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white;vertical-align:baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">高血压患者头晕是一个很常见的现象，但是高血压患者头晕正常吗？当然不一定。头晕可以有很多种原因引起，并非只有血压高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 13px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555049602758.jpg\" title=\"高血压患者头晕正常吗\" alt=\"高血压患者头晕正常吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;vertical-align: baseline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">血压高是引起头晕的常见原因，高血压患者如果出现头晕症状，的确首先要想到是不是血压高了。但不要忘了，血压低也可以引起头晕。这时最好的办法是测一个血压，看看头晕是不是血压太高或者血压太低所引起。正在吃降压药物的高血压病人出现头晕症状一定要测血压，如果血压高则需要进行相应处理；如果血压低则需要考虑减小降压药物剂量。有的人以为只要头晕就是血压高，就自己加服降压药，这么做是很危险的。若这次头晕时血压过低引起，加上降压药后会导致血压更低，会导致严重后果的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:13px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white;vertical-align:baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 13px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;vertical-align: baseline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Helvetica&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">如果出现头晕症状但血压正常，就要注意查找其他原因。例如脑血管病、小脑疾病、颈动脉疾病、内耳疾病、甚至疲劳、睡眠不足等等，都可能引起头晕。出现这些情况要在医生指导下诊断和治疗，不要自己乱用药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554960210667.jpg\" title=\"高血压患者头晕正常吗\" alt=\"高血压患者头晕正常吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 38px;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":33},{"id":"27323","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压病人饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近来有许多混杂信息，鼓吹胆固醇有益无害</span>——“胆固醇理论过时了”，“放开吃肉活得长，吃主食的死得早”。美国营养指南基于证据不足取消了每日摄入胆固醇300mg上限，但并未讲可放开吃饮食中胆固醇主要来源的饱和脂肪酸。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在本文中，找良医网为大家讲解一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压病人饮食原则</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，我们一起来看一下！</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571124923239.jpg\" title=\"高血压病人饮食原则\" alt=\"高血压病人饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血液中的血脂含量超过正常范围，就会使血液变得黏稠，易沉积在血管壁上，逐渐形成小斑块</span>(就是我们平常说的动脉粥样斑块)。这些斑块逐渐变大，会导致血管狭窄，甚至堵塞血管，从而对人体造成危害。胆固醇升高，尤其坏胆固醇（低密度脂蛋白胆固醇）升高是引发冠心病，包括心肌梗死和缺血性卒中的动脉粥样硬化的主要危险因素；甘油三酯过高也可加重动脉粥样硬化，还可能诱发可能危及生命的急症——坏死性胰腺炎。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高胆固醇血症患者要严格限制高脂肪、高胆固醇食物，如肥肉、动物内脏、猪油、黄油、鱼子、蟹黄等；高甘油三酯症患者：</span>①控制甜品与精加工米面，适当控制主食量；②严格限酒或戒酒；③加强有氧运动；④如有糖尿病，应控制好血糖，避免血糖波动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">口味宜以清淡为主，饮食多样化，主食要粗细粮搭配。注意合理调配一日三餐，晚餐不宜多食荤腥、味厚的食物；少吃甜食，以免血液中的甘油三酯升高，血液黏稠度增加，促使病变加快；动物性食品中，尽量选择鱼类、脱脂或低脂牛奶、瘦肉，鸡蛋每天不超过一个。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">01</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多喝水</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每日饮水</span>1500-1700毫升。饮水不足容易使血液变得黏稠；而血液黏度增高、流速减慢会促使血小板在局部沉积，容易形成血栓。多饮水有利于稀释血液，保持机体血液循环顺畅。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">02</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多吃新鲜蔬菜与水果</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蔬菜与水果含有丰富的维生素</span>c和膳食纤维。维生素c具有降血脂的作用，膳食纤维可以降低血中胆固醇。山楂、苹果、梨、猕猴桃、柑橘等均有一定的降脂作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">03</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适度吃豆制品</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大豆含有丰富的卵磷脂，有利于脂类透过血管壁被利用，使血液中的胆固醇下降。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">控制血脂同样非常需要慢病管理的五大处方：药物、运动、营养、心理睡眠和戒烟限酒，不能仅限于药物的增减。用好五大处方的组合拳，可用更少品种、更小剂量的药物，实现更好更稳定的血脂控制，而且减少药物副作用，节省医药费用。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">具有降血脂作用的食物</span>:除前文提到的玉米、洋葱和山楂外，我们再向大家推荐几种明智的选择。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">01</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">燕麦</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">燕麦俗称油麦、玉麦，是山西和宁夏固原等地区的主要杂粮之一。美国食品药品监督局</span>(FDA)批准燕麦片、燕麦麸、燕麦粉等燕麦制品使用“可减轻心血管疾病”的标签，因为这些燕麦制品可以降低血中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(坏胆固醇)浓度，不影响高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(好胆固醇)浓度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">02</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山药</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山药有</span>“神仙之食”的美誉，其黏液蛋白能预防心血管系统的脂肪沉积，保持血管弹性，防止动脉粥样硬化；减少皮下脂肪沉积，避免肥胖。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">03</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">海藻</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">海藻又被称为</span>“海洋蔬菜”，其低热量、低脂肪的特点引起了营养学家的关注。藻类含有植物多糖等植物化学物质，具有抗氧化、调节免疫力、抑制肿瘤、抗感染、降低胆固醇、延缓衰老等多种生理功能。海带等褐藻含有丰富的胶体纤维，能显著降低血清胆固醇。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">04</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">银耳</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">银耳滋而不腻，为滋补良药。银耳多糖属于植物多糖，有降低胆固醇、增强免疫力、抗肿瘤、抗衰老和美容润肤等作用。银耳同样富含膳食纤维。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">05</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">芹菜</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">芹菜含有较多膳食纤维，特别含有降血压成分，也有降血脂、平衡血糖的作用。另外，吃芹菜时不要把嫩叶扔掉。营养学家们对芹菜的叶和茎做了</span>13个项目的营养成分测比，结果是叶的10个项目含量都高于茎，其中包括胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素B1等。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571124520042.jpg\" title=\"高血压病人饮食原则\" alt=\"高血压病人饮食原则\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":34},{"id":"25552","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压低压降到多少算正常值","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血压水平持续增高（即高血压）是心血管疾病的重要危险因素，而血压水平过度降低同样会因重要脏器血流灌注不足而对机体造成不良影响。因此，血压水平与心血管危险性之间存在着J型曲线关系。血压低压降到多少算正常值?充分认识这一现象对于制定科学合理的降压治疗策略具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558097286773.jpg\" title=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" alt=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">Franklin</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">等人完成的一项研究表明，在有心血管病史的单纯收缩期高血压患者中，与舒张压70-89mmHg的受试者相比，舒张压＜70mmHg的患者发生心血管事件的风险增高数倍（Hvpertension.2015;65:299-305）。这一研究提示，血压水平与不良心血管事件之间存在J型曲线关系。Messerli等曾以INVEST研究中22576例伴有冠心病的高血压患者为基础进行事后分析，结果发现与其他患者相比，舒张压60~70mmHg患者组的主要终点发生率增高了近1倍，舒张压≤60mmHg组的主要终点发生率增高了2倍。根据此研究数据，作者认为血压为112/72mmHg时其心血管风险最低。此前发表的Framingham研究和SHEP研究也证实了J形曲线的存在，提示当舒张压水平低于60mmHg左右时患者心脑血管事件危险性逐渐增加。上述研究均提示，对于已经发生冠心病的患者，舒张压过低可能会增加复发冠状动脉事件的风险。因此，降压治疗应遵循积极适度的原则，对于已经发生心血管病的患者，应避免过于激进的降压策略，特别是应避免舒张压过度降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　现行国内外降压治疗指南均针对不同基线特征的患者推荐了相应的降压目标值，但只有欧洲指南明确指出高血压患者服用降压药物治疗时血压不应低于120/70 mmHg。对于一般高血压患者，或许确定血压低限并不重要。但对于单纯收缩期高血压患者，常表现为收缩压显著升高、而舒张压正常甚至偏低，这些患者既要积极控制过高的收缩压，又要避免舒张压过度降低。这为临床实际操作增加了很大难度。这种情况下，为不同基线特征（如有或无冠状动脉疾病）的患者确定适宜的血压低限具有更为重要的意义。在保证舒张压不低于某一界值的前提下努力控制收缩压，有助于更大程度的降低患者心血管风险。由于相关研究证据不足，目前尚难以确定明确的血压低限。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　我国现行的高血压指南认为，如患者有严重冠心病、糖尿病或年龄大于60岁，舒张压应维持在60mmHg以上。对于老年高血压且伴脉压大的患者，降压治疗可导致很低的舒张压（＜60mmHg）。因此必须警惕，并仔细评估各种不良反应，尤其那些与心肌缺血共存的不良症状和体征。对于舒张压＜60mmHg的患者，若收缩压＜150mmHg可不用降压药物；若收缩压150-179mmHg，可在密切观察下小剂量应用降压药；若收缩压≥180mmHg，可小剂量应用降压药。在临床上不能千篇一律的遵循某一标准，需要根据患者具体情况、特别是降压治疗中患者的反应适时作出调整。一些冠心病患者，当舒张压低于70mmHg时可能会出现心肌缺血相关症状，此时应该适度降低降压治疗强度。对于体质虚弱的患者亦应避免血压过度降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558096746229.jpg\" title=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" alt=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"18124","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压十七年用什么药","content":"<p>高血压十七年了，这个可以使用什么样的药物</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":33},{"id":"27636","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压会遗传么","content":"<p style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传的高血压那是怎么回事呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？高血压会遗传么</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那怎么解释爸妈有高血压，小孩就都有呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我外公有，阿姨。舅舅妈妈都有。外公的弟弟也有，弟弟的儿子也有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都不是一个家庭生活怎么习惯一样</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":33},{"id":"1565","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压的治疗原则是","content":"<p><strong>（一）原发性高血压的治疗</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p><strong>1.治疗目的及原则</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高血压治疗的主要目标是血压达标，降压治疗的最终目的是最大限度地减少高血压患者心、脑血管病的发生率和死亡率。降压治疗应该确立血压控制目标值。另一方面，高血压常常与其他心、脑血管病的危险因素合并存在，例如高胆固醇血症、肥胖、糖尿病等，协同加重心血管疾病危险，治疗措施应该是综合性的。不同人群的降压目标不同，一般患者的降压目标为140/90mmHg以下，对合并糖尿病或肾病等高危患者，应酌情降至更低。对所有患者，不管其他时段的血压是否高于正常值，均应注意清晨血压的监测，有研究显示半数以上诊室血压达标的患者，其清晨血压并未达标。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（1）改善生活行为</strong> ①减轻并控制体重。②减少钠盐摄入。③补充钙和钾盐。④减少脂肪摄入。⑤增加运动。⑥戒烟、限制饮酒。⑦减轻精神压力，保持心理平衡。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（2）血压控制标准个体化</strong> 由于病因不同，高血压发病机制不尽相同，临床用药分别对待，选择最合适药物和剂量，以获得最佳疗效。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（3）多重心血管危险因素协同控制</strong> 降压治疗后尽管血压控制在正常范围，血压升高以外的多种危险因素依然对预后产生重要影响。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>2.降压药物治疗</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p>对检出的高血压患者，应使用推荐的起始与维持治疗的降压药物，特别是每日给药1次能控制24小时并达标的药物，具体应遵循4项原则，即小剂量开始，优先选择长效制剂，联合用药及个体化。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（1）降压药物种类</strong> ①利尿药。②&beta;受体阻滞剂。③钙通道阻滞剂。④血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂。⑤血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>应根据患者的危险因素、靶器官损害及合并临床疾病的情况，选择单一用药或联合用药。选择降压药物的原则如下：</p>\n<p>1）使用半衰期24小时以及以上、每日一次服药能够控制24小时的血压药物，如氨氯地平等，避免因治疗方案选择不当导致的医源性清晨血压控制不佳；</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>2）使用安全、可长期坚持并能够控制每一个24小时血压的药物，提高患者的治疗依从性；</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3）使用心脑获益临床试验证据充分并可真正降低长期心脑血管事件的药物，减少心脑血管事件，改善高血压患者的生存质量。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（2）治疗方案</strong> 大多数无并发症或合并症患者可以单独或者联合使用噻嗪类利尿剂、&beta;受体阻滞剂等。治疗应从小剂量开始，逐步递增剂量。临床实际使用时，患者心血管危险因素状况、靶器官损害、并发症、合并症、降压疗效、不良反应等，都会影响降压药的选择。2级高血压患者在开始时就可以采用两种降压药物联合治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（二）继发性高血压的治疗</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p>主要是针对原发病的治疗，如嗜铬细胞瘤引起的高血压，肿瘤切除后血压可降至正常；肾血管性高血压可通过介入治疗扩张肾动脉。对原发病不能手术根治或术后血压仍高者，除采用其他针对病因的治疗外，还应选用适当的降压药物进行降压治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"25188","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"轻度高血压需要吃药吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">轻度高血压需要吃药吗，许多刚发现高血压朋友一定很着急，这里可以负责任的告诉大家：轻度高血压患者不一定都需要药物治疗。对于很多患者而言，改变生活习惯比吃降压药更重要。刚刚发现血压升高的患者，只要血压不超过160/100 mmHg，一般不需要立即应用降压药物，可以首先尝试以下措施：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554960305312.jpg\" title=\"轻度高血压需要吃药吗\" alt=\"轻度高血压需要吃药吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">少吃盐：炒菜时尽量少加盐，每日最好不超过6克（约一啤酒瓶盖）。酱菜、腐乳、咸鸭蛋等腌制食品中含有大量的盐，这些东西最好不要摆到餐桌上。通过严格控制食盐摄入，可以使血压降低2-8 mmHg</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">规律性户外运动：根据自己身体情况选择适宜的运动方式，如快步走、慢跑、游泳等。每天至少半小时，每周至少坚持5天。坚持几个月后，血压可以降低4-9 mmHg</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">合理饮食：少吃或者不吃肥肉和动物内脏，植物油也不要吃太多（每天不超过半两），多吃蔬菜水果，每日适量食用豆制品、奶和鱼类。通过合理饮食，可使血压降低8-14 mmHg</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">控制体重：通过控制饮食和增加运动来减轻体重，是控制血压最有效的办法之一。对于肥胖或超重者，体重降低10公斤，可使血压降低5-20 mmHg。很多轻度高血压患者，通过减轻体重使血压得到了良好的控制。越是肥胖的人，减重后血压降低就越显著</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">控制饮酒：长期大量饮酒是导致高血压的原因之一。对于已经发生高血压者，最好不要喝酒。若喝酒的话，每天最多不超过1两白酒。经常大量喝酒者，控制饮酒后血压可降低2-4 mmHg</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">由上文可见，改善生活习惯对于降低血压非常重要。这些措施不仅有助于降低血压，还可以有效的降低血脂和血糖，减少降脂药和降糖药的使用，并对全身健康状况产生良好的影响。需要说明的是，是否需要立即用药要听医生的。如果高血压患者合并糖尿病、冠心病、脑梗或肾脏疾病，则应该尽早接受降压药治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554960210667.jpg\" title=\"轻度高血压需要吃药吗\" alt=\"轻度高血压需要吃药吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-align: center; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: center; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-align: center; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":33},{"id":"25802","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么叫高血压危象","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么叫高血压危象</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吗？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般而言，高血压这个</span>“敌人”往往是在“潜伏”中前行，慢慢地、悄悄地向着人体的几个重要器官——血管、心脏、大脑、肾脏和视网膜——进击。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1561187826447.jpg\" title=\"什么叫高血压危象\" alt=\"什么叫高血压危象\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而有时候，这个可怕的</span>“敌人”也会来个“急行军”，不仅使血压迅速升高，还可能在短时间内迅速攻破人体的几个重要器官，让人措手不及。这个过程，我们把它称之为“高血压危象”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压危象是发生在高血压患者病程中的一种特殊临床现象，它在高血压基础上，由于精神创伤、情绪变化、过度疲劳、寒冷刺激、气候变化和内分泌失调（如绝经期或经期）等诱因使周围小动脉发生暂时性强烈痉挛，引起血压进一步的急剧升高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压危象常伴随严重的症状，比如可能出现神志变化、剧烈头痛、恶心呕吐、心动过速、面色苍白、呼吸困难等一系列临床表现，甚至在短时间内发生不可逆性生命器官损害，是一种致命性的临床综合征。其病情凶险，如抢救措施不力，会危及生命。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压危象分为高血压急症和高血压亚急症两种。高血压急症是指患者血压明显升高（常超过</span>180/120毫米汞柱），并迅速损伤心、脑、肾等重要器官，包括高血压脑病、急性心肌梗死、不稳定心绞痛、肺水肿和主动脉夹层等可怕的病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相对而言，高血压亚急症就显得</span>“温柔”得多，它仅仅是高血压给患者来了一个“下马威”。尽管在短时间内血压明显升高，让人担惊受怕，但所幸没有靶器官的损害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">面对以</span>“急行军”速度前进的高血压，我们的对策是：以快打快，敌快我也快。每个高血压急症患者都需要快速把血压降下来，但这个过程也是有策略的，并不是光下猛药就行了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般认为，需要在数分钟至</span>1个小时内将平均动脉压下降25％以上，2至6小时血压下降至160/100 mmHg，24至48小时内将血压控制在正常范围，在这个过程中常常需要使用到静脉降压药（输液）。对于损伤的器官，我们还要监测它们的功能，进行“战后”修复和重建。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对高血压亚急症而言，我们的策略也可以相对</span>“温柔”些，通过口服降压药治疗将血压逐渐下降到正常水平，并做好监测，直到血压稳定就行了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，对高血压患者而言，平时注意按时服药，并避免高血压危象的诱因。一旦出现严重的不适，要有高血压危象这根弦儿，立刻就医。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1561188118430.jpg\" title=\"什么叫高血压危象\" alt=\"什么叫高血压危象\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有病人问</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防高血压吃什么最好</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">法国一项</span>8万人跟踪3.4年的研究发现，口味重和吃红肉多的人容易发生高血压，而多吃含钾和镁食物、植物蛋白、水果蔬菜、坚果和全谷物的人得高血压的可能性较低。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1570609426443.jpg\" title=\"预防高血压吃什么最好\" alt=\"预防高血压吃什么最好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高钠摄入使发生高血压的风险增加</span>17％，动物蛋白摄入多使高血压风险增加26％，红肉和加工肉类使发生高血压的风险增加25%。钾摄入增加使高血压风险降低18％，植物蛋白降低15％，膳食纤维降低19％，镁降低23％，水果和蔬菜降低15％，全谷物降低16％，坚果降低28％。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，预防高血压首先要养成健康饮食的习惯，包括：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少吃盐，限盐是预防高血压重要而有效的措施，每人每日食盐量应在</span>6克以下。除做饭时少放盐外，还要注意购买的包装食品中的钠含量，购买低钠食品。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少吃肉类，尤其是红肉和加工肉类，红肉包括猪、牛、羊肉等，常见的加工肉类包括香肠、腊肉、培根、火腿等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">增加天然富含钾、镁食物的摄入量，富含钾、镁的食物多为水果蔬菜，可同时提供健康需要的维生素和纤维素。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多吃新鲜蔬果，蔬菜每天应摄入</span>300~500克，水果200~350克。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">增加膳食中非精制米面（谷粒表皮富含纤维素、维生素和矿物质）的比例。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每天吃点豆制品和坚果，大豆每天</span>35-50克（相当于豆腐150克，豆腐干45克）；坚果每天一小把。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1570609510119.jpg\" title=\"预防高血压吃什么最好\" alt=\"预防高血压吃什么最好\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1669,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1570609132868,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1570609132868,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"4263e01a2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1564562378854,"updateBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1769604826@qq.com","userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":760,"replayCount":2252,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":1,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":776,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}