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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你知道吗？高血压与饮食的关系非常密切。很多高血压患者的饮食方式都是有很大问题的，本文中，找良医网为你解答</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压患者的饮食指导</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。如果你担心自己的血压，推荐你食用芹菜、洋葱、大蒜、胡萝卜、荠菜、菠菜等蔬菜，山楂、苹果、柿子、香蕉、西瓜、桃、梨等水果。这些食物中含有一些植物化学物质、微量元素和维生素，对防治高血压有一定作用。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557910047577.jpg\" title=\"高血压患者的饮食指导\" alt=\"高血压患者的饮食指导\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饱餐与甜食易使人发胖，肥胖易使血压升高。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食用油和食盐摄入过多是我国城市居民共同存在的营养问题。</span>2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查结果显示，我国城乡居民平均每天摄入烹调油42克，远远高于《中国居民膳食指南》的推荐量25克。每天食盐平均摄入量为12克，是“中国居民平衡膳食宝塔”建议值的2倍。与此相关的慢性疾病患病率迅速增加。与1992年相比，成年人超重上升了39%，肥胖上升97%，高血压患病率增加了31%。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压患者的饮食中，既要保证充分的热量、脂肪和蛋白质，又不宜过量。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.少吃盐</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压意味着人体内血流以一种额外的力量冲击血管壁，从而导致心脏工作量加大。长此以往，高血压会损坏血管，并导致冠心病，卒中和肾脏疾病。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食盐的主要成分是氯化钠，钠离子和氯离子都会引起血压升高。过多的摄入盐会让人体口渴，导致饮水量增加，促进肾脏对水的重吸收，减少水的排出量，从而增加体内血容量</span>(全身血管内的血量)。血容量越多，血压越高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.限制热量摄入，控制体重</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">热量过剩会导致体重增加，体重增加会引起血压升高。有研究发现在</span>40～60岁的男性中，肥胖者的高血压患病率为正常人群的1.9倍，通过对体重的控制可使高血压发生率减少28%～48%。低脂饮食，限制含糖饮料和适度限制精加工米面，注意细粮粗做，粗细搭配，饭吃八分饱，吃动两平衡，能帮助人们将体重和血压维持在健康水平。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.增加优质蛋白质</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不同来源的蛋白质对血压的影响是不同的。鱼类蛋白质富含蛋氨酸和牛磺酸，可帮助降低高血压和卒中的发生；大豆及其制品富含优质蛋白质，虽然没有降血压的作用，却可预防卒中。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.增加钾的摄入</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">之前我们提到，钾能对抗钠对人体产生的不利影响。新鲜的绿色蔬菜、豆类、香蕉、杏等都是含钾高的食物。但同时也要注意防范高钾血症。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.增加镁、钙的摄入</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">镁有助于血管扩张，如果镁缺乏会引起动脉骤然收缩，血压升高，心律不齐和肌肉痉挛。补充镁的最安全方法是通过含镁丰富的食物来补充。富含镁的食物有各种干豆、鲜豆、香菇、菠菜、桂圆、豆芽等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钙不足也可使血压升高，钙增加会使血压下降。富含钙的食物有奶类、豆类等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.食用醋对血压的良性作用</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">醋是通过抑制血管紧张素转换酶生成而直接抑制血压升高的。醋还具有利尿作用和有利于身体对钙的吸收，这些作用对降低血压有一定帮助。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.限酒</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大量饮酒可引起血压明显波动，难以控制。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">控制高血压不能仅限于降压药物的增减，非常需要慢病管理的五大处方：药物、运动、营养、双心睡眠和戒烟限酒。用好五大处方的组合拳，可用更少品种、更小剂量的药物，实现更好更稳定的血压控制，而且减少药物副作用，节省医药费用。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557909472437.jpg\" title=\"高血压患者的饮食指导\" alt=\"高血压患者的饮食指导\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":18},{"id":"25422","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"吃了降压药能喂奶吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">许多高血压妈妈都在担心一件事，那就是吃了降压药能喂奶吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556550701662.png\" title=\"吃了降压药能喂奶吗\" alt=\"吃了降压药能喂奶吗\" width=\"676\" height=\"468\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于伴有高血压的哺乳期妇女，选择降压药物时需考虑到多种因素，如降压效果、是否从乳汁排泌、降压药物对婴儿的影响以及是否会抑制泌乳等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">现有研究显示，几乎所有降压药物均会从乳汁排泌，但排泌量有所差异。因此，轻度高血压（&lt;160/100 mmHg）患者可以暂不用药物治疗，在密切观察下哺乳数月，随后根据血压情况恢复降压药物治疗并停止哺乳。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于血压中重度升高（≥160/100 mmHg）而必须接受药物治疗的哺乳期妇女，建议首选甲基多巴、肼苯哒嗪、普萘洛尔或拉贝洛尔，单药或联合治疗。上述药物疗效欠佳或存在禁忌证时，也可考虑应用美托洛尔、硝苯地平控释片、维拉帕米缓释片。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">利尿剂可减少泌乳量，不建议首选，特别是不宜长期大剂量使用。ACEI或ARB可能对婴儿肾脏发育产生不利影响，不宜选用。阿替洛尔、氯噻酮、可乐定、利血平可抑制乳汁分泌或对婴儿具有不利影响，也不宜用于哺乳期妇女。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556551033545.jpg\" title=\"吃了降压药能喂奶吗\" alt=\"吃了降压药能喂奶吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12},{"id":"18746","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压患者可以吃鱼丸吗","content":"<p>高血压患者可以吃鱼丸吗</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":126},{"id":"25205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"别再问：为什么掺着喝酒容易醉","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">别再问：为什么掺着喝酒容易醉，那样会显得你很无知。虽然<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">经常听人说：喝白酒就喝白酒，喝啤酒就喝啤酒，不要掺着喝，否则容易醉。但是英国有句谚语：“喝红酒前喝杯啤酒，你会感觉更好；喝啤酒前喝杯红酒，你会感觉更糟”（ Beer before wine and you&#39;ll feel fine; wine before beer and you&#39;ll feel queer</span>）。</span>但是一项研究揭露了掺着喝酒是不是容易醉的真相。<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: white;\">新近，The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition发表了一项研究（原文见：https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy309）</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; background-color: white;\">，采用很严谨的设计方案，对这个问题进行了探讨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\";color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555050751437.jpg\" title=\"为什么掺着喝酒容易醉\" alt=\"为什么掺着喝酒容易醉\" width=\"554\" height=\"334\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">本研究旨在探讨掺着喝啤酒与红酒及其先后顺序对宿醉程度的影响。共纳入90名19岁-40岁的受试者（男女各半），随机分为3组，第一组31人，先喝啤酒（至呼气酒精浓度≥0.05%），然后改喝红酒（至呼气酒精浓度≥0.11%）；第二组31人，顺序相反，即先喝红酒在喝啤酒（呼气酒精浓度同第一组）；第三组28人，只喝啤酒</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">或者只喝红酒。应用急性宿醉量表（Acute Hangover Scale）评估宿醉程度。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\";color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">结果发现，无论只喝红酒还是只喝啤酒，无论先喝红酒再喝啤酒、还是先喝啤酒再喝红酒，只要呼气酒精浓度相同，宿醉程度就没有明显差别。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\";color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">这项研究表明，无论我国的“古训”还是英国的谚语，都是错的。宿醉程度只取决于你摄入酒精的总量，与喝啥酒、喝几种酒、先喝啥后喝啥没关系！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;当然，酒不是什么好东西，能不喝尽量别喝，能少喝尽量别多喝</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; background: white; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554737700300.png\" title=\"为什么掺着喝酒容易醉\" alt=\"为什么掺着喝酒容易醉\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; background: white; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">下载二维码，微信识别，观看丁荣晶教授主讲三小时的《</span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">心肌梗死与心肌康复</strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">》</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1552144071415.jpg\" title=\"为什么掺着喝酒容易醉\" alt=\"为什么掺着喝酒容易醉\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，里面有专业医务人员帮病友们解答问题</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":22},{"id":"1565","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压的治疗原则是","content":"<p><strong>（一）原发性高血压的治疗</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p><strong>1.治疗目的及原则</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高血压治疗的主要目标是血压达标，降压治疗的最终目的是最大限度地减少高血压患者心、脑血管病的发生率和死亡率。降压治疗应该确立血压控制目标值。另一方面，高血压常常与其他心、脑血管病的危险因素合并存在，例如高胆固醇血症、肥胖、糖尿病等，协同加重心血管疾病危险，治疗措施应该是综合性的。不同人群的降压目标不同，一般患者的降压目标为140/90mmHg以下，对合并糖尿病或肾病等高危患者，应酌情降至更低。对所有患者，不管其他时段的血压是否高于正常值，均应注意清晨血压的监测，有研究显示半数以上诊室血压达标的患者，其清晨血压并未达标。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（1）改善生活行为</strong> ①减轻并控制体重。②减少钠盐摄入。③补充钙和钾盐。④减少脂肪摄入。⑤增加运动。⑥戒烟、限制饮酒。⑦减轻精神压力，保持心理平衡。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（2）血压控制标准个体化</strong> 由于病因不同，高血压发病机制不尽相同，临床用药分别对待，选择最合适药物和剂量，以获得最佳疗效。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（3）多重心血管危险因素协同控制</strong> 降压治疗后尽管血压控制在正常范围，血压升高以外的多种危险因素依然对预后产生重要影响。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>2.降压药物治疗</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p>对检出的高血压患者，应使用推荐的起始与维持治疗的降压药物，特别是每日给药1次能控制24小时并达标的药物，具体应遵循4项原则，即小剂量开始，优先选择长效制剂，联合用药及个体化。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（1）降压药物种类</strong> ①利尿药。②&beta;受体阻滞剂。③钙通道阻滞剂。④血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂。⑤血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>应根据患者的危险因素、靶器官损害及合并临床疾病的情况，选择单一用药或联合用药。选择降压药物的原则如下：</p>\n<p>1）使用半衰期24小时以及以上、每日一次服药能够控制24小时的血压药物，如氨氯地平等，避免因治疗方案选择不当导致的医源性清晨血压控制不佳；</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>2）使用安全、可长期坚持并能够控制每一个24小时血压的药物，提高患者的治疗依从性；</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>3）使用心脑获益临床试验证据充分并可真正降低长期心脑血管事件的药物，减少心脑血管事件，改善高血压患者的生存质量。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（2）治疗方案</strong> 大多数无并发症或合并症患者可以单独或者联合使用噻嗪类利尿剂、&beta;受体阻滞剂等。治疗应从小剂量开始，逐步递增剂量。临床实际使用时，患者心血管危险因素状况、靶器官损害、并发症、合并症、降压疗效、不良反应等，都会影响降压药的选择。2级高血压患者在开始时就可以采用两种降压药物联合治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>（二）继发性高血压的治疗</strong></p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p>主要是针对原发病的治疗，如嗜铬细胞瘤引起的高血压，肿瘤切除后血压可降至正常；肾血管性高血压可通过介入治疗扩张肾动脉。对原发病不能手术根治或术后血压仍高者，除采用其他针对病因的治疗外，还应选用适当的降压药物进行降压治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"27707","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"复方制剂的降压药","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有病人曾经问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">复方制剂的降压药</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">好不好？固定剂量单片复方制剂的降压药好不好？在本文中，找良医网为您解答一下这个问题。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572685734494.jpg\" title=\"复方制剂的降压药\" alt=\"复方制剂的降压药\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">固定剂量单片复方制剂也是一类常用的降压药物，是把不同类的降压药合成一片，目前市场上的主要是两种药物组合的复方制剂。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么要把两种药合在一起？一是由于大多数高血压患者都需要服用</span>2种或以上的降压药才能维持血压达标，二是由于不同作用机制的药物联合降压的效果更好，且副作用更小，所以把两种药做在一起可以方便服用，更减少漏服。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这类药</span>“好不好”要因人而异，比如您正在服用利尿剂和XX沙坦降压，而且是在同一时间吃，并且血压控制不错，您可以选用同等剂量的固定复方制剂，效果和服两种药是一样的。而如果您因各种原因两种降压药要在不同的时间吃，那固定复方制剂就不合适了。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572685757167.jpg\" title=\"复方制剂的降压药\" alt=\"复方制剂的降压药\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":127},{"id":"26007","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压在什么时候最危险","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经常会有高血压的患者问到，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压在什么时候最危险</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">任何时候的持续性或严重高血压都要命，尤其伴有严重症状，如剧烈头痛、胸痛，恶心、呕吐、意识不佳等。这种高血压有致命危险。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563265579182.jpg\" title=\"高血压在什么时候最危险\" alt=\"高血压在什么时候最危险\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">总而言之，伴有症状的高血压都有问题。其他还可能相伴的症状包括胸口憋闷、水肿、心悸、肢体麻木、无力，遇到这些情况应尽快至医院急诊就诊。有些人血压不是很高，但由于其基线血压较低，血压到了</span>140 mmHg以上也有症状，这都属于要尽快处理的情况。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，所有血压显著升高的人，尤其超过</span>160 mmHg，甚至180 mmHg的人，即使没有症状，也要警惕。这种情况虽然不需要尽快到医院，但也需要处理。通过口服药物就可。最好也到医院看一下。由医生选择最适合您的降压药。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在紧张、生气或其他严重的创伤情况下，血压可以一过性的升高，对于一些老年人，平时血管有狭窄或斑块的情况下，也可发生严重的心脑血管问题，此时要避免过度劳累和情绪波动的发生。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平时血压控制不佳，是造成高血压突然升高，并发心脑血管和肾脏疾病及死亡的主要原因。因此要注意预防。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563265024646.jpg\" title=\"高血压在什么时候最危险\" alt=\"高血压在什么时候最危险\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":38}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"27372","isDel":0,"createAt":1571298610005,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"血压降的太快好不好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有病人在群内问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压降的太快好不好</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？是不是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压越快达标越好？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并不是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这样的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。有些人认为血压高了，尽快让血压达标，不是可以保护心、脑、肾吗？其实不然。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571299501385.jpg\" title=\"血压降的太快好不好\" alt=\"血压降的太快好不好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对一般的高血压病人来说，降压讲究缓慢、平稳。血压下降过快，反而容易发生心、脑等重要脏器的缺血，甚至并发脑梗死等严重后果，尤其是老年人。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，刚开始服用降压药的患者不要着急，目前临床常用的降压药发挥平稳的疗效需要</span>1~2周的时间，所以一般服用2~4周后看血压的控制情况，不要因为吃药几天血压没有达标就着急，甚至自己调整治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有一类高血压病人比较特殊，就是发生高血压急症和亚急症的患者。这类患者在一些诱因作用下，血压急剧升高，一般超过</span>180/120 mmHg，并且有严重的症状，比如头痛、胸闷、烦躁、呼吸困难、偏瘫等。此类患者需要尽快就诊。此类患者降压需要在密切监测下进行，但也不能快速的降到正常，而是需要在相对较短的时间内，比如48小时内，逐渐降压。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571298863706.jpg\" title=\"血压降的太快好不好\" alt=\"血压降的太快好不好\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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