{"nowTime30":1785126214901,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在找良医网骨质疏松病友交流群中，有病人针对骨质疏松自我治疗方法有过很好的讨论，找良医网在本文中为您解答老年人如何预防，老年人驼背变矮，需警惕骨质疏松，4个方法，帮你强健骨骼。骨质疏松是老年人的常见病、多发病，在我国，50岁以上的人群，女性骨质疏松的患病率为21%，男性约15%。随着社会老龄化，骨质疏","keywords":"骨质疏松自我治疗方法_洞医","title":"骨质疏松自我治疗方法_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619373,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"骨质疏松","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f3bebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\",\"title\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\",\"title\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好_中年骨质疏松病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4487","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性更应预防骨质疏松的发生","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　如果是普通人摔一跤的话可能不会有太大的危害，但是如果是骨质疏松的患者要是不小心摔了一跤就很有可能会发生骨折的现象，所以我们一定要做好骨质疏松的预防工作，骨质疏松症这种疾病已经非常常见，这种疾病的发病人群大多为中老年，偶尔也会在青少年身上发生，其中发病率最高的是中老年女性，据统计现在女性的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势，女性这种疾病的发病率已经远远超过男性，所以女性要多加注意这个问题，好好的爱惜自己的身体，下面就让我们看看女性骨质疏松发病的原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　数据显示，中老年女性总骨质疏松症患病率约为65.6%，老年女性骨质疏松症患病率则高达80.8%，明显高于男性。女性在50～59岁组骨密度值开始下降明显，60~69岁组骨密度值出现明显的骨质疏松改变，而此时正为女性绝经后5~10年阶段，与体内雌激素水平下降有直接关系。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　女性进入老年初期的累积骨丢失量约占终生骨量丢失的72%，女性50岁以上大多数已绝经。绝经后雌激素水平迅速下降，破骨细胞活性明显增强，骨转换增高，骨量丢失加速，结果导致绝经后及老年女性骨质疏松症患病率高。研究人员还发现，骨量减少在女性40~49岁和50~59岁年龄组较高，分别为41.4%和37.5%，随着年龄增长迅速下降，骨质疏松患病率迅速增高，因此，女性应注意早期进行50岁绝经前后女性骨密度测定筛查工作，积极防治骨量减少和骨质疏松症，可以有效地减少骨质疏松与骨折的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1502","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松的食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松这个疾病是由于人们平时饮食不注意造成的，由于现在人们有很多的不良饮食习惯，导致患上这个疾病的越来越多，那么在生活中患上这个疾病该怎么样饮食呢，下面就来给大家介绍一下骨质疏松的食疗方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">适宜食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、主食及豆类的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　豆类及豆制品、面筋、大米、花生等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、肉、蛋、奶的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　牛奶、鱼类、虾蟹、青鱼、鸡蛋、红肉、虾米等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、蔬菜的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　油菜、胡萝卜、青椒、西红柿、西兰花、黄瓜、西芹等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、水果的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　苹果、香蕉、猕猴桃、橘子等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　饮食禁忌</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、不能吃得过咸</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　吃盐过多，也会增加钙的流失，会使骨质疏松症症状加重。在实验中发现，每日摄取盐量为0.5克，尿中钙量不变，若增加为5克，则尿中钙量显著增加。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、不能多吃糖</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多吃糖能影响钙质的吸收，间接地导致骨质疏松症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3、要注意适量摄入蛋白质，但不能过多</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　摄入蛋白质过多会造成钙的流失。根据实验发现，妇女每日摄取65克蛋白质，若增加50%，也就是每日摄取98克蛋白质，则每日增加26克钙的流失。1、避开饭点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　双膦酸盐对食管、胃肠道黏膜有刺激性，进食后胃酸分泌活跃，损伤食管会出现烧心、恶心等症状。因此，吃双膦酸盐要避开饭点，而且服药半小时内不要喝果汁、牛奶、咖啡等。另外，这类药物吸收率很低，如果每天只服药一次，最佳方法是清晨饭前半小时，用大量温水(不少于200毫升)送服。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4,定期查骨质。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　国外有研究显示，服双膦酸盐4年以上，可能增加骨折风险。因此，长期服药的人，半年或一年做一次骨密度检测。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">5、不能平卧。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　服药后平卧，也会加重对食管的伤害，因此，服药后30分钟内保持站立或坐姿。　雌激素缺乏不仅影响妇女的生活，更可能引发两种由于雌激素缺乏造成的疾患：心血管疾病和骨质疏松。骨质疏松造成妇女在一生中发生髋骨骨折的危险性高于其患乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫癌和卵巢癌危险的总和。　①饮食治疗：饮食治疗的关键是合理安排饮食结构这也是最主要的骨质疏松的治疗方法。老年人要多食入一些含钙、磷、维生素及蛋白质丰富的食品，以弥补体内与骨代谢有关的物质的不足。饮食治疗贵在长期、合理地调节饮食并持之以恒，短时间内暴饮暴食不但对身体无益，反而有害。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10596","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您介绍常见的几大骨质疏松的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在骨科的疾病中，骨质疏松也是属于这一种。患上了骨质疏松后，其实也有很多不同的病症都会发生。就让找良医网带大家就一起来了解下<strong>骨质疏松的危害</strong>具体有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515394816368.jpg\" title=\"常见的几大骨质疏松的并发症\" alt=\"常见的几大骨质疏松的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、骨质疏松症患者最多见的症状就是疼痛，原发性骨质疏松症最多见的症状以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%，骨质疏松患者的疼痛是沿着脊柱向两侧扩散，在仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，平日里疼痛轻，而夜间和清晨醒来时则会加重，基本骨质疏松症的患者骨量丢失12%以上时即也会出现骨痛。这些都是属于骨质疏松的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、很多骨质疏松症的患者都有呼吸功能慢慢下降的症状，这是由于骨质疏松患者的胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，骨质疏松的危害可使肺活量和最大换气量明显减少，所以病患就会出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状，这是需要骨质疏松患者一定要加强小心的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、还有，由于骨质疏松症的病患其骨质丢失很多，所以就容易发生骨折，骨质也是骨质疏松症的症状之一，而且骨折是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的骨质疏松的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上述内容就是患有了骨质疏松的危害的讲述，希望能帮助到大家了解到这方面的骨质疏松的知识，并且及时去治愈好骨质疏松。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13833","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我爸经常出现脚痛，有时候走路都没有力气，现在痛到只能坐在凳子上。已经去医院看医生了，说是骨质疏松。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">请问</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松能治好吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"13166","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松症轻易找上女性","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松症是以骨量减少、骨的脆性加重还有容易发生骨折的一种全身骨代谢障碍疾病。在市体检中心体检人群中，虽然查出得骨质疏松症的人不是很多，但是</span>50岁以上的人有60%以上缺钙，女性占大多数。成人缺钙，发生骨质软化和骨质疏松，会发生腰背酸痛、全身乏力的特征，而切还会容易发生骨折。<strong>骨质疏松发生</strong>后，暂时还没有比较快一点的方法</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">使之恢复，所以大家要及早预防。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521624428619.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松症轻易找上女性\" alt=\"骨质疏松症轻易找上女性\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松为何轻易盯上女性呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松是一个循序渐进过程，与女性的雌激素有着密切关联。伴随着绝经期前后的女性雌激素水平下降，骨钙迅速丢失，很容易导致骨质疏松。除了不可抗拒的年龄因素之外，低体重、药物</span>(皮质激素等)、吸烟、过度饮酒、咖啡、运动缺乏、饮食中钙缺乏、维生素D缺乏等这些都是骨质疏松症多见的几个病因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防骨质疏松，还要改变饮食结构，每天至少要饮用牛奶</span>500—1000毫升。虾皮、骨头、牡蛎、海藻类(海带、裙带菜、紫菜等)、鱼松、黑木耳、香菇、油菜、香菜、雪里蕻及榛子、核桃、莲子、葡萄干、红枣、山楂、西瓜子等钙的含量也较多。而且，还要减少用盐量和少吃腌渍食物，来确保足量的钙、蛋白质和维生素(特别是维生素D)的摄取。还有一方面要多一些日光照射。比如运动就可以使全身骨骼的血液循环明显加快，肌肉的收缩和舒张对骨骼有着直接的刺激作用，也就是有利于钙的吸收。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"2781","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状？骨质疏松疾病在我们日常生活中非常的常见，骨质疏松是由多种原因引起的骨病，老年人的发病率较高，并且女性多于男性。那么，骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状？下面我们就来给大家介绍一下，一起来看看吧！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、疼痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性骨质疏松症最常见的症症，以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%。疼痛沿脊柱向两侧扩散，仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时后伸或久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，日间疼痛轻，夜间和清晨醒来时加重，弯腰、肌肉运动、咳嗽、大便用力时加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一般骨量丢失12%以上时即可出现骨痛。老年骨质疏松症时，椎体骨小梁萎缩，数量减少，椎体压缩变形，脊柱前屈，腰疹肌为了纠正脊柱前屈，加倍收缩，肌肉疲劳甚至痉挛，产生疼痛。新近胸腰椎压缩性骨折，亦可产生急性疼痛，相应部位的脊柱棘突可有强烈压痛及叩击痛，一般2-3周后可逐渐减轻，部分患者可呈慢性腰痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若压迫相应的脊神经可产生四肢放射痛、双下肢感觉运动障碍、肋间神经痛、胸骨后疼痛类似心绞痛，也可出现上腹痛类似急腹症。若压迫脊髓、马尾还中影响膀胱、直肠功能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、身长缩短</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　身长缩短、驼背多在疼痛后出现。脊椎椎体前部几乎多为松质骨组成，而且此部位是身体的支柱，负重量大，尤其第11、12胸椎及第3腰椎，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，背曲加剧，形成驼背，随着年龄增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背曲度加大，致使膝关节挛拘显著。每人有24节椎体，正常人每一椎体高度约2cm左右，老年人骨质疏松时椎体压缩，每椎体缩短2mm左右，身长平均缩短3-6cm。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、骨折</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、呼吸功能下降</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显著减少，患者往往可出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1416","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年人骨质疏松的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松相信大家在生活中听过不少，这个病的发病率也非常的高，骨质疏松是中老年人经常会患的一种疾病，大家都知道，骨质疏松的发生是很容易会导致骨折的现象发生的，那么，老年人为什么会出现骨质疏松呢?想必大家一定都很想知道吧，下面我们就跟随我们的专家一起去了解一下相关知识吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、老年人经常会出现骨质疏松的原因之一是因为随着人年龄的增长，身体钙元素的调节会出现一定的问题，而且很容易会出现内分泌失调，这些都是导致骨质疏松发生的重要原因，另外，老年人因为年龄的关系会导致雌激素缺乏，雌激素缺乏会直接影响钙质的吸收，这也是会导致骨质疏松发生的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、对于老年人来说，因为随着年龄的增长，牙齿都已经开始脱落，再加上消化功能的减退，因而会导致蛋白质、钙、磷等营养物质不能被身体很好的吸收，而且老年人因为肾功能的减退会导致转化酶减少，这样胃肠道的吸收能力就会明显下降，因而导致钙元素不能很好的被身体所吸收，从而引发骨质疏松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、性激素分泌减少也是老年人患骨质疏松的一个重要原因，老年人因为身体的多个器官都处于退化的状态，尤其是性激素会明显降低，而性激素在骨生成和维持方面起着很重要的作用，因而性激素减少会直接影响骨形成，进而会导致骨量下降，这也是老年人经常会出现骨质疏松的主要原因。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10590","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松疾病在大家的日常生活当中有着很大的病发率，疾病也会给病人带来很大痛苦，所以说大家都要做好对于疾病的预防工作，要想从各方面地预防骨质疏松就要了解它的病因，那么，<strong>骨质疏松的产生</strong>有哪些原因呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515392787561.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" alt=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素：骨质疏松症的产生收到了遗传和环境因素的两方面的影响，但遗传因素在不同人种间或不同个体间存在差别，该疾病的发病率白种人明显高于黑种人，这就是导致骨质疏松的第一个原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、营养因素：基本是钙和维生素D摄入不足，或是蛋白质营养缺乏，均可致骨质疏松的风险增大。另外，酗酒、吸烟和过多的咖啡摄入都是骨质疏松的危险因素。这也是属于诱发骨质疏松的因素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、糖皮质激素：临床上很多药物也是对骨的代谢产生不恰当影响，其中最重要的就是糖皮质激素，糖皮质激素导致的骨质疏松是最多见的继发性骨质疏松症，临床上用糖皮质激素治疗6个月以上的病患中，骨质疏松症的发病率达50%。这种骨质疏松的原因也是多见的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松的原因：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.骨质疏松症有相对的遗传性，而且也与种族具有一定相关性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.不良生活习惯。比如饮食方面钙摄取不足或者常吃高蛋白、高盐的食物以及嗜烟、嗜酒、缺乏运动、晒太阳较少等等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.长时间服用某些药物或患某种疾病。比如服用类固醇、抗癌药、胃药或止痛药。患肾病、肝病、糖尿病、高血压、甲状腺机能引起或某些癌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.雌激素水平的降低也是引起骨质疏松症的因素。因为雌激素可以刺激骨的生成及抑制骨的分解，雌激素分泌停止或减少，都是会加快骨质疏松的程度。所以，女性在更年期后或卵巢切除后，患骨质疏松症的危险性就会加大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.人体衰老会引起骨质疏松症的发生。人从</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">29</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁起，骨钙开始缓慢消失，每年大约丢失</span>0.1%~0.5%不等，然后随着年龄增加，患病率渐渐上升。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述介绍的是导致骨质疏松的原因，缺钙是会导致骨质疏松的，而且维生素</span>D不足也会影响钙质的吸收，所以请老年朋友要多注意，在生活中多晒晒太阳，这样能更好的促进钙质的吸收，从而更好的预防骨质疏松的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"27417","isDel":0,"createAt":1571467060544,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松自我治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网骨质疏松病友交流群中，有病人针对</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松自我治疗方法</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有过很好的讨论，找良医网在本文中为您解答老年人如何预防，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人驼背变矮，需警惕骨质疏松，</span>4个方法，帮你强健骨骼</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571467384496.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" alt=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松是老年人的常见病、多发病，在我国，</span>50岁以上的人群，女性骨质疏松的患病率为21%，男性约15%。随着社会老龄化，骨质疏松的发病率也在逐年的提高。骨折是骨质疏松症最严重的并发症，多发生在椎体、髋部和腕部，骨折后1年内因各种并发症的死亡率达15%～20%，50%以上的幸存者会遗留终生残疾。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、骨质疏松的分类</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、原发性骨质疏松症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是由于年龄增加或妇女绝经后骨组织发生的一种生理性退行性改变，又分为绝经后骨质疏松症和老年性骨质疏松症两种类型。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、继发性骨质疏松症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是由其他疾病或药物等一些因</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">素所诱发的骨质疏松症。原发性骨质疏松症和继发性骨质疏松症有着本质的不同，诊断、治疗也有各自的特点。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、特发性骨质疏松症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多见于</span>8 ~ 14 岁的青少年或成人，多伴有家族遗传史，女性多于男性。妇女妊娠期及哺乳期所发生的骨质疏松症也可列入特发性骨质疏松症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、引起骨质疏松的原因</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医病因病机</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医学认为，腰为肾之府，腰痛的病因虽多，但始终与肾虚有关。</span>“不通”、“不荣”都可以引起疼痛，肾阴亏虚，骨失濡养，虚火内省，灼伤脉络；肾气不足，鼓动乏力，气虚血瘀，闭阻经脉，都是引起疼痛的原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现代医学认识</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、内分泌因素：雌激素缺乏，女人在绝经后，身体中雌激素水平急剧下降，可以引起钙调激素的异常，正常的骨调节机制出现紊乱，破坏骨细胞的活性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、营养因素：长期蛋白质营养缺乏，造成血浆蛋白降低，骨基质蛋白合成不足，新骨生成落后，同时有钙缺乏，骨质疏松会加快的出现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、废用因素：骨量与运动的关系很大，肌肉对于骨组织是一种机械力的影响，肌肉发达则骨骼粗壮，骨密度也高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、其他因素：长期酗酒、大量吸烟，长期喝咖啡，都是引起骨质疏松的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、骨质疏松的临床表现</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、疼痛：患者会出现腰背或者周身酸疼，在负荷增加时疼痛加重或者活动受限，严重时，翻身和坐起、行走都有一定的困难。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、抽搐：也有患者会出现抽搐，主要是小腿肌肉抽筋，严重的也会出现双下肢，双手抽搐。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、身高降低、出现驼背：脊椎椎体前部负重量大，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，形成驼背。随着年龄的增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背的曲度也会加大，椎体压缩，升高就会缩短。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、骨折：是退行性骨质疏松最常见和最严重的的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、呼吸功能下降：腰椎和胸椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显著减少，往往会出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、中医辨证论治</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、内治法：肝肾亏虚型治宜补益肝肾，脾肾两虚型治宜健脾温肾，气虚血瘀型治宜益气活血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、外治法：中医辨证论治虚则补之实则泻之，个体化运用中医外治法予以针灸推拿按摩，穴位贴敷治疗及膏药敷治，即对患者的症状进行对症处理治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、其他治疗：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人工紫外线：中长波紫外线照射皮肤时，能使皮肤内的</span>7—脱氢胆固醇转化成内源性维生素D。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日光浴疗法：日光浴疗法就是科学地利用日光，增强体质以及治疗疾病的方法，包括局部照射和全身照射法。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高频电疗：有止痛，改善组织的血液循环，消炎，降低肌张力及结缔组织张力。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.运动疗法：通过肌肉活动产生，对骨的应力，刺激骨形成，机械的变形压力可使骨矿含量沿外力方向增加。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571467933663.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" alt=\"骨质疏松自我治疗方法\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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