{"nowTime30":1779725873373,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"小西今年9岁，最近总是咳嗽，什么消炎药、止咳药真是吃了不少，甚至连各处收集的偏方都用上了，效果却是差强人意，小西的妈妈为此深感忧虑。这到底是怎么回事呢?上海呼吸科专家提醒家长，孩子久咳，可能是过敏性咳嗽。孩子久咳可能是过敏性咳嗽很多家长以为咳嗽就是病毒、细菌感染的问题，殊不知还有很多不为大家所知的原","keywords":"小儿咳嗽久，,小心过敏性咳嗽_洞医","title":"小儿咳嗽久，,小心过敏性咳嗽_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430686832,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿咳嗽","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"66656da6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\",\"title\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\",\"title\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\",\"title\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办、儿童咳嗽怎么办、小儿咳嗽吃什么好、小儿咳嗽偏方、宝妈们的治疗经验及治疗心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2925","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽 有什么预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299350859.jpg\" title=\"1486299350859.jpg\" alt=\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;\">小儿在刚</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;\">刚咳嗽的时候，往往是症状比价轻缓、不频繁、没有痰，可以适量的给宝宝吃一些非处方的药物或者中成药就可以缓解症状，但是当小儿咳嗽非常严重或者伴有明显的哨鸣样喘息、呼吸困难等情况时，就应该及时到医院进行治疗，听从医生专业的治疗方案进行好好的治疗。　</span><br/></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\">　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"> &nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">小儿咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　按照小儿咳嗽的时间可以大概分为三类。持续咳嗽时间少于三周的情况称为急性咳嗽；咳嗽时间在八周左右的称为慢性咳嗽；介于两者之间的持续时间称为亚急性咳嗽。其中急性咳嗽是最为常见的，主要是因为小儿患上了感冒，因为感冒引起的咳嗽，是感冒的症状之一，治疗应该是以缓解症状为主。亚急性的咳嗽主要是因为呼吸道的感染以后发生的，临床上称这种咳嗽是感冒后咳嗽，这类咳嗽可以自行缓解，持续较长的患儿可以通过服用止咳药物或者一些抗过敏的药物起到缓解作用。而最后的慢性咳嗽的病因就比较多了，可以是因为呼吸系统引起的，也可以是消化系统引起。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿咳嗽的预防方法有哪些</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第一、防咳先防感。首先要加强小儿平常的体育锻炼，增加自身的抗病毒的能力，提高小儿防感功能，防止咳嗽的发生，预防感冒时十分重要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第二、生活要调理。一定让孩子养成良好的生活习惯，加强生活调理，饮食要注意并且有规律，保证每天要有足够的休息睡眠时间，居住的环境和休息环境一定要舒适和安静，空气保持清新干净。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第三、少去公共场所。特别是流感或者病毒比较活跃的时期，一定要避免到人多或者公共场所进行游玩，少于咳嗽的患者解除，避免交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第四、适时增减衣物。小儿手脚温暖是穿衣合适的标志，如果发现小儿的手脚冰凉就说明衣物需要添加，宝宝可能是衣物不够。如果宝宝的后背和脖子出汗，则表示衣物可能穿得太多了，需要适时的脱掉外套。家长可以根据小孩子的这些表现来随时的增减衣服，避免孩子受凉受寒，减少感冒的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第五、要保证小儿一日三餐营养均衡。一定要让宝宝养成不吃零食和煎炸油腻的食物，要吃好主食，并且食用有营养的食物。孩子在出现咳嗽的时候一定要多吃一些可口、清淡并且具有营养的食物，冬天的时候一定要先把食物热好以后再食用，发烧的时候一定要宝宝大量的出汗，把身体多余的汗水排除，同时要多喝水和果汁。身体好了以后一定要注意饮食的搭配，荤素营养要均衡，保证营养到位，身体也会强壮。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4449","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"治疗宝宝风热咳嗽的小偏方","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297615683.jpg\" title=\"1486297615683.jpg\" alt=\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　风热咳嗽特点是咳嗽，痰黄黏稠，鼻流浊涕，咽红口干等。治宜疏风清热，化痰止咳。下面推荐8种食疗——</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(1)二汁饮：鲜藕汁、梨汁等份，生服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(2)萝卜冰糖汁：白萝卜取汁100～200毫升，加冰糖适量隔水炖化，睡前1次饮完，连用3～5 次。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(3)葱白梨汁：葱白连须7根，梨1个，冰糖适量，水煎服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(4)丝瓜花蜜饮：洁净丝瓜花10克，放入瓷杯内，以沸水冲泡，盖盖焖浸10分钟，再调入蜂蜜适量，趁热服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(5)橄榄萝卜饮：橄榄400克，萝卜500～1000克，煎汤代茶饮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(6)蜂蜜萝卜汁：白皮萝卜1个，洗净，挖空中心，将蜂蜜100克装入，置大碗内，加水蒸熟服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(7)红皮萝卜洗净(不去皮)，切碎后加入麦芽糖2～3匙，搁置一夜，将溶成的萝卜糖水频频饮服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(8)牛蒡粥：鲜牛蒡根研碎滤取汁100毫升，粳米50克，共煮粥，趁热服。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"12229","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是人体的一种防御性反射运动，可以阻止异物吸入，防止支气管分泌物的积聚，清除分泌物避免呼吸道继发感染。任何病因引起呼吸道急、慢性炎症均可引起咳嗽。根据病程可分为急性咳嗽、亚急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽。下面，找良医网给大家介绍一下小儿咳嗽的几种症状和后果：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517796699973.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状</span>,如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳,常见于急性咽喉炎,支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽,多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽,多见于慢性支气管炎,肺结核等。一般是可吃些阿奇霉素和强力枇杷露来治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽也可能会造成慢性支气管炎，肺炎等问题的，咳嗽的话可能是感染引起的，积极的抗菌消炎，可建议用梨冰糖川贝煮水喝，止咳效果很不错的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小孩子咳嗽的现象，也有些是风热感冒引起的，要给孩子用药治疗的，多喝水。一般都是风热感冒的，不要给孩子穿太厚了，建议服用易坦静口服溶液，复方制剂，小儿（</span>12岁以下）：口服，一次2.5～15ml，一日2次。以清淡易消化饮食为宜再辅助一些清爽去火柔嫩多汁的食品摄入.</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4429","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"十一个月小儿咳嗽","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">11个月。宝宝前两天每天白天咳嗽几声，今天咳嗽多了点，咳嗽的时候听着有痰，没有其他症状，精神状态都好 吃喝也没影响，不发烧 不流鼻涕 只是单纯咳嗽，医生这种情况该怎么办？从前天一天咳嗽一两声 到现在咳嗽的次数越来越多了</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">需要用药还是多喂水再观察</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1323","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"2个月大婴儿咳嗽怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女孩,3个月。2个月大宝宝咳嗽，有痰，吃奶正常，精神好，怎么办<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">，要检查什么吗</span></span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3575","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"发热性小儿咳嗽，可能就是肺炎","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486299933043.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299933043.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　&ldquo;儿科住院区这边本身只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个床位，现在已经增加到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">62</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">张，过道里都已经排满了。&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">江都区人民医院的儿科副主任医师殷建翔告诉记者，这种病房床位紧缺的情形已经持续十来天，主要因为春季天气反复无常，气温变化幅度太大。住院区内，绝大多数都是肺炎患者，其中以婴幼儿肺炎患者居多，最小的患者只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　<strong>感冒引发小儿肺炎频发</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">楼儿科住院区的过道里，赵奶奶陪患肺炎的孙女在医院已呆了五天，一个星期前，孩子在扬州市医院的门诊挂了三天水，高烧迟迟未退，反倒愈发严重。&ldquo;在家的时候（体温）</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">39</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，挂了几天水，反升到了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度。&rdquo;赵奶奶听从医师安排，让孩子住院，却被告知床位已满，只好回到江都，也只有被安排在过道里的床位。&ldquo;才来的时候，一天挂</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个小时的水，现在一天挂</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">瓶水，体温是稳定了，但医生说肺部发炎很严重，还要再挂一个星期的水。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&ldquo;大人生病就算了，这么点大的孩子生病住院，真叫人心疼。&rdquo;年轻妈妈孙女士最近烦透了神，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的女儿一个星期前突然感冒高烧，后来诊断是得了肺炎。&ldquo;孩子稍微有点咳嗽，一家子就害怕，赶紧去诊所里吊水，看见温度不对就直接上扬州。&rdquo;孙女士告诉记者，女儿所在的幼儿园班上，不少孩子都得了肺炎。和孙女士的孩子同一个病房的同年龄段的孩子，大多都因为感冒咳嗽而引发肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　<strong>区分小儿感冒和肺炎</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在儿科门诊室里，家长黄女士说，十几天前她得了感冒，传染给了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月大的女儿楠楠。起初，楠楠只是有点鼻塞，过了两天就开始咳嗽，还发起了低烧。又过了两天，变得痰多、呼吸急促。黄女士带女儿去看了中医，吃药后的第一天症状有所缓解，第二天又突然加重，女儿喘息不止。去了区人民医院，医生诊断楠楠已经由上呼吸道感染转为肺炎，需要入院观察治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&ldquo;两岁以内的小孩子特别容易得肺炎，这么小的孩子的免疫功能还没有发育健全，抵抗力较弱。如果家长感冒，又跟孩子过于亲密，很容易传染给孩子。&rdquo;区人民医院儿科副主任医师马琴告诉记者，很多缺乏经验的年轻家长，因为分不清感冒和肺炎，误以为孩子只是得了感冒，从而耽误了最佳治疗期。马主任提起前阵子，一位年轻妈妈带着两个月大的孩子来就诊，孩子在家已经咳嗽了快一个月，一直被当做感冒咳嗽，送来医院时被检查出是较严重的肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　到底如何区分感冒和肺炎？&ldquo;肺炎与感冒的区别在于发烧时间的长短，正常感冒发烧持续两三天左右，肺炎相对持续较长。早期上呼吸道感染容易引起下呼吸道感染，如果超过一定时间就容易引发肺炎，就很容易从上呼吸道感染演变成肺炎。&rdquo;马主任解释说，肺炎属于呼吸道疾病的一种，初期表现为发热、咳嗽、胸闷气急等，这看起来和感冒的症状差不多。事实上，由于肺炎初期症状类似于感冒，很多人便会当作感冒来处理，如果感冒得不到及时医治，就容易转化为肺炎，加重病情。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　注意防寒保暖，预防感冒</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一般来说，人们在疲劳、受凉、身体抵抗力下降时更容易患肺炎，因此预防肺炎的关键是要增强体质、预防感冒。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 21px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　殷主任建议，春季日常生活中要特别注意防寒保暖，孩子的穿着不能太捂，更也不能贪凉，要注意随气候变化随时增减衣物；春季适合外出郊游，但有过敏体质，尤其是哮喘体质的孩子，尽量不要接触花粉；抵抗力较弱的小孩，应尽量避免到公共场所或人多的地方去，如果要出门的话，一定要做一些防护，比如戴口罩，以减少灰尘、细菌的吸入。同时，要保持适宜的居室温度和湿度，并经常开窗、通风，以保持空气新鲜。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"1069","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽吃药什么时候吃药","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img title=\"1486297833363.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297833363.jpg\" alt=\"635665924594335937_31748.jpg\" /></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">痰液粘稠，难以咳出：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">爸爸妈妈肯定有过痰液粘在喉咙里咳不出又咽不下的那种难受劲，而化痰药可以减少痰液的黏度或者稀释痰液，使痰液易于咳出，减轻不适。因此，如果宝宝咳嗽费劲，有痰咳不出，还是需要使用化痰药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">咳嗽剧烈，影响生活：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">宝宝频繁咳嗽，影响进食、睡眠等日常生活。此时单纯依靠喝水效果不佳，需要使用以化痰药，必要的时候，还要适当使用止咳药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">有些咳嗽，还要针对病因进行治疗：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">比如<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">哮喘</a>引起的咳嗽，需要首先使用控制<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">哮喘</a>的药物，比如雾化用的糖皮质激素、支气管扩张剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">如果是过敏性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">鼻炎</a>引起的咳嗽，需要同时使用治疗<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">鼻炎</a>的药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">细菌<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>引起的咳嗽，需要使用抗生素。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9308","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513305399608.jpg\" title=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" alt=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.支气管炎引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：支气管炎通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染导致。咳嗽有痰、有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽次数较多并发出咳喘声。咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两个小时，或凌晨</span>6点左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰；不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过</span>38℃；精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续3-5日。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛，不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺，咳嗽时发出</span>“空、空”的声音。咽喉有炎症或是干痒刺激呼吸道粘膜也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续</span>3个月，以花粉季节较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.卧位不当</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿夜间咳嗽首先应该考虑是不是卧位不当。因为卧位不当会引起肺或支气管呼吸不畅，表现为憋气、流泪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.室内不通风</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">室内不通风同样也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。晚上睡觉时门窗紧闭容易造成室内空气浑浊，引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.睡前开空调</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为很多家长习惯睡前开空调，造成室内温度变化引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2771","isDel":0,"createAt":1486299374622,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽久，,小心过敏性咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299373483.jpg\" title=\"1486299373483.jpg\" alt=\"u=817879407,411876187&amp;fm=11&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小西今年9岁，最近总是咳嗽，什么消炎药、止咳药真是吃了不少，甚至连各处收集的偏方都用上了，效果却是差强人意，小西的妈妈为此深感忧虑。这到底是怎么回事呢?上海呼吸科专家提醒家长，孩子久咳，可能是过敏性咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子久咳可能是过敏性咳嗽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多家长以为咳嗽就是病毒、细菌感染的问题，殊不知还有很多不为大家所知的原因。如由过敏所致的<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zhengzhuang/mxks/\" title=\"慢性咳嗽\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">慢性咳嗽</a>，医学上称为“咳嗽变异性哮喘”，也称过敏性咳嗽，此病可发生于任何年龄的儿童，咳嗽会反复或持续一个月以上。主要表现为：一般不发烧，吐白色泡沫痰;喜欢揉眼睛和鼻子，爱抓头皮，睡觉时爱出汗，不安分，喜欢蜷曲着睡，多以咳嗽为主，不喘。其咳嗽有三大特点：晚上睡觉前咳一阵、半夜醒来咳一阵、早上醒来咳一阵。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">过敏性咳嗽多见于有过敏性体质的小儿，如曾患过婴儿湿疹、<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/gmxby/\" title=\"过敏性鼻炎\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">过敏性鼻炎</a>或直系亲属中有过敏性疾病，如过敏性鼻炎、慢性荨麻疹、过敏性哮喘等。由于该病患儿呼吸道持续存在变态反应性的炎症，支气管上皮肿胀，使得气道内皮下的刺激感受器兴奋阈值低于正常人，因此，对各种外界刺激物的感应性增高，稍有刺激如<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/hxdgr/\" title=\"呼吸道感染\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">呼吸道感染</a>、刺激性气体、飞扬的尘埃、寒冷、<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zhengzhuang/pl/\" title=\"疲劳\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">疲劳</a>以及某些食物过敏等，就会发生咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">延误治疗可发展为哮喘</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">虽然小儿过敏性咳嗽是个常见病，但仍有许多患儿被当作是呼吸道感染或<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zqgy/\" title=\"支气管炎\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">支气管炎</a>。长期以来对治疗咳嗽，都是使用大量抗生素和止咳药，既延误了病情，又造成抗生素的滥用和耐药性的上升。因此，对这样长期咳嗽的患儿，如用一般抗生素和止咳药物不见咳嗽明显好转，并且排除了其他器质性疾病，家长就应想到孩子可能患上了过敏性咳嗽。过敏性咳嗽的早期诊断和有效治疗将有助于阻止病情发展为典型的支气管哮喘。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">日常生活多留意</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">过敏性咳嗽祛除病因非常重要，家长可以从以下几方面来做：在季节交替、气温骤变时，注意小儿的防寒保暖，避免着凉、感冒;避免食用会引起过敏症状的食物，如海产品、冷饮等;家里不要养宠物和养花，不要铺地毯，避免接触花粉、尘螨、油烟、油漆等，不要让孩子抱着长绒毛玩具入睡，在浴室和地下室，应使用除湿机和空气过滤器，并定期更换滤网，被褥要常晒。另外，还要查找过敏原。如果自己查不清，可到有条件的医院进行过敏原测验。一旦明确病因，立即脱过敏原，并进行治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上述患者小西，就是过敏性咳嗽，现在首先要做的，就是检测过敏原，找出具体的过敏物质，然后切断过敏原，再进行相关治疗。针对儿童过敏性咳嗽的治疗，家长朋友需要注意的是，要注意治疗药物的刺激性及副作用。孩子正在生长发育期，药物的刺激、副作用危害是很大的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1508,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486299374627,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486299374622,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"79e00f0bea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1486171016470,"updateBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小宝妈","userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":96,"replayCount":2,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":100,"foodCouponCount":10,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}