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遗传背景。</p><p><strong>2.精神和环境因素</strong></p><p>长期的精神紧张、激动、焦虑，受噪声或不良视觉刺激等因素也会引起高血压的发生。</p><p><strong>3.年龄因素</strong></p><p>发病率有随着年龄增长而增高的趋势，40岁以上者发病率高。</p><p><strong>4.生活习惯因素</strong></p><p>膳食结构不合理，如过多的钠盐、低钾饮食、大量饮酒、摄入过多的饱和脂肪酸均可使血压升高。吸烟可加速动脉粥样硬化的过程，为高血压的危险因素。</p><p><strong>5.药物的影响</strong></p><p>避孕药、激素、消炎止痛药等均可影响血压。</p><p><strong>6.其他疾病的影响</strong></p><p>肥胖、糖尿病、睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征、甲状腺疾病、肾动脉狭窄、肾脏实质损害、肾上腺占位性病变、嗜铬细胞瘤、其他神经内分泌肿瘤等。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"25692","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压是不是少吃油","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压是冠心病与脑溢血、脑梗的高危因素，那么高血压是不是少吃油比较好？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">油脂、蛋白质和糖类是供给人体热量的三大营养素，如果这3 种食物摄入过多，超过人体需要的消耗量，超过的部分就会转化成脂肪蓄积下来，久而久之体质量就会增加，造成肥胖并引发一系列健康问题。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559634102038.jpg\" title=\"高血压是不是少吃油\" alt=\"高血压是不是少吃油\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这里所说的油是指做饭炒菜时使用的烹调油。包括动物脂肪（俗称”动物油”，或称”荤油”）和植物油（俗称”素油”）。动物脂肪通常是指猪油、牛油、羊油等，一般是固体的；植物油是指从植物的果实、种子、胚芽中得到的油脂，如花生油、大豆油、菜籽油、芝麻油、玉米油、橄榄油、亚麻籽油等，一般呈液态。油脂分为饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪，分别含饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸。不饱和脂肪酸能降低胆固醇，适量食用对身体有益。而饱和脂肪酸是有害的，摄入过多会造成肥胖和血脂异常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压患者进食烹调油的4&nbsp;点注意：①选择安全的食用油，即卫生学指标、工艺及质控标准严格满足国家标准；②选择脂肪酸数量及构成比合理的油脂，如橄榄油、茶油等；③每日烹调油用量＜25 g（半两，相当于2.5&nbsp;汤匙）；④控制烹调温度，油温不宜太高，油温越高，烹调时间越长，不饱和脂肪酸氧化越快，营养成分流失越多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">此外，高血压患者还应减少动物油和胆固醇的摄入：来自动物性食物的饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇是导致血脂异常的确定性危险因素，需严格限制。饱和脂肪酸主要存在于肥肉和动物内脏中。高胆固醇的食物主要有动物内脏、蟹黄、鱼子、蛋黄、鱿鱼等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">反式脂肪酸的主要来源为含人造奶油食品，包括各类西式糕点、巧克力派、咖啡伴侣、速食食品等。不饱和脂肪酸高温或反复加热后会形成反式脂肪酸，有害健康。美国已规定食品标签必须注明反式脂肪酸含量，且含量不得超过2%。所以上述食品尽量少吃或者不吃。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">橄榄油富含有单不饱和脂肪酸，主要是油酸，对降低血胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇有益。高血压患者可适量选用橄榄油，每星期3 次或隔天1 次即可。橄榄油可作凉拌菜，也可炒菜，应注意将烹调温度控制在150℃以下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">需要指出的是，虽然一些植物油对脂代谢可能具有有益的影响，但过量食用都会增加饮食总热量摄入，而高热量饮食是导致肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病等多种健康问题的重要原因。所以，植物油也不要吃太多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559633362108.jpg\" title=\"高血压是不是少吃油\" alt=\"高血压是不是少吃油\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; text-align: center;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":20},{"id":"25552","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压低压降到多少算正常值","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血压水平持续增高（即高血压）是心血管疾病的重要危险因素，而血压水平过度降低同样会因重要脏器血流灌注不足而对机体造成不良影响。因此，血压水平与心血管危险性之间存在着J型曲线关系。血压低压降到多少算正常值?充分认识这一现象对于制定科学合理的降压治疗策略具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558097286773.jpg\" title=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" alt=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">Franklin</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">等人完成的一项研究表明，在有心血管病史的单纯收缩期高血压患者中，与舒张压70-89mmHg的受试者相比，舒张压＜70mmHg的患者发生心血管事件的风险增高数倍（Hvpertension.2015;65:299-305）。这一研究提示，血压水平与不良心血管事件之间存在J型曲线关系。Messerli等曾以INVEST研究中22576例伴有冠心病的高血压患者为基础进行事后分析，结果发现与其他患者相比，舒张压60~70mmHg患者组的主要终点发生率增高了近1倍，舒张压≤60mmHg组的主要终点发生率增高了2倍。根据此研究数据，作者认为血压为112/72mmHg时其心血管风险最低。此前发表的Framingham研究和SHEP研究也证实了J形曲线的存在，提示当舒张压水平低于60mmHg左右时患者心脑血管事件危险性逐渐增加。上述研究均提示，对于已经发生冠心病的患者，舒张压过低可能会增加复发冠状动脉事件的风险。因此，降压治疗应遵循积极适度的原则，对于已经发生心血管病的患者，应避免过于激进的降压策略，特别是应避免舒张压过度降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　现行国内外降压治疗指南均针对不同基线特征的患者推荐了相应的降压目标值，但只有欧洲指南明确指出高血压患者服用降压药物治疗时血压不应低于120/70 mmHg。对于一般高血压患者，或许确定血压低限并不重要。但对于单纯收缩期高血压患者，常表现为收缩压显著升高、而舒张压正常甚至偏低，这些患者既要积极控制过高的收缩压，又要避免舒张压过度降低。这为临床实际操作增加了很大难度。这种情况下，为不同基线特征（如有或无冠状动脉疾病）的患者确定适宜的血压低限具有更为重要的意义。在保证舒张压不低于某一界值的前提下努力控制收缩压，有助于更大程度的降低患者心血管风险。由于相关研究证据不足，目前尚难以确定明确的血压低限。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　我国现行的高血压指南认为，如患者有严重冠心病、糖尿病或年龄大于60岁，舒张压应维持在60mmHg以上。对于老年高血压且伴脉压大的患者，降压治疗可导致很低的舒张压（＜60mmHg）。因此必须警惕，并仔细评估各种不良反应，尤其那些与心肌缺血共存的不良症状和体征。对于舒张压＜60mmHg的患者，若收缩压＜150mmHg可不用降压药物；若收缩压150-179mmHg，可在密切观察下小剂量应用降压药；若收缩压≥180mmHg，可小剂量应用降压药。在临床上不能千篇一律的遵循某一标准，需要根据患者具体情况、特别是降压治疗中患者的反应适时作出调整。一些冠心病患者，当舒张压低于70mmHg时可能会出现心肌缺血相关症状，此时应该适度降低降压治疗强度。对于体质虚弱的患者亦应避免血压过度降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558096746229.jpg\" title=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" alt=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"18749","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压病与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块关系","content":"<p>高血压病与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的关系</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":128},{"id":"25299","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压可以不吃降压药吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">许多人都问高血压可以不吃降压药吗,我今天以我爸爸为例讲下血的教训。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我爸也是一直高血压，从不吃药，从不测血压，我妈强迫测了一次，160多，他也是经常说，该吃的吃，该喝的喝的，人总是要死的。一转眼，今天3月突发脑溢血，一住院就快2个月了，还不会下床，病情是不会以人的意志为转移的。总结一点，当知道是高血压的时候，该控制还是要控制，不然害了自己，也害了家人。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">现在我爸命是捡回来了，接着带来就是我妹辞工照顾他，还请一个护工，每天高额的医药费用，还不知以后生活能不能自理。左边还是瘫的。据我了解，脑溢血是有很高的复发机率的，往往第一次很轻，第二次严重，第三次基本没救了</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">建议病友血压一定要控制好，都不想吃降压药，可不吃降压药产生的后果不是一般家庭能承担的</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555582385510.jpg\" title=\"高血压可以不吃降压药吗\" alt=\"高血压可以不吃降压药吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":24},{"id":"4062","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早期高血压有哪些症状？？？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486350801624.jpg\" title=\"1486350801624.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">高血压危象是一种临床综合征，主要是由于交感神经功能亢进、儿茶酚胺分泌过多引起小动脉短暂而强烈的痉挛，外周血管阻力骤然升高，导致短期内血压急剧上升。临床上主要表现为血压的突然升高，以收缩压升高为主，同时伴有头痛、眩晕、烦躁、面色苍白、口干、心悸、耳鸣、多汗、恶心、呕吐、视力模糊或暂时失明、尿频、尿急等症状。严重者可出现心绞痛、脑水肿或肾功能障碍。上述症状一般持续时间较短。高血压危象可发生于任何类型的高血压，收缩压大多超过26.7千帕(200毫米汞柱)，舒张压也大多超过17.3千帕(130毫米汞柱)。　</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, &#39;Microsoft Yahei&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">高血压一定要注意低盐，可以多吃水果，比如说柿子、苹果、核桃什么的，高纤维食品、还有适当吃一些粗粮，一般来说喝茶，我建议你喝塔罗zangjiang茶，是一种药茶，对降血压有帮助。健康生活，心态是关键，特别是血压高的人群，万事平常心，不要激动，一切淡定就好，看你这么年轻，这一点对你的以后的健康很重要，健康的饮食再加上一个好的心态，相信你血压一定会慢慢降下来。希望我的回答给您带来帮助，祝您健康快乐</span></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"27736","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"吃降压药的最佳时间","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网的高血压病友交流群内，有病人曾经问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃降压药的最佳时间</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网告诉你，现在提倡吃长效的降压药物，即一天一次的药物，因为长效药物降压效果可以维持</span>24小时，按理不用特别担心早上或者晚上吃药的问题。长效制剂一般在早晨顿服。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572858512908.jpeg\" title=\"吃降压药的最佳时间\" alt=\"吃降压药的最佳时间\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但理想的吃药时间应个体化，最好能根据</span>24小时血压曲线决定给药时间。尤其是血压控制不理想的患者，应做24小时动态血压监测，由医生据此调整服用时间。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人，一天中血压是有波动的。夜间低一些，白天高一些，就像一个勺子，我们称之为</span>“杓型”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但有些人，夜间反而血压高，我们称之为</span>“反杓型”血压。肾功能不全和糖尿病的人容易出现“反杓型”血压。有这种血压的人，晚上吃降压药较好。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，清晨血压高的患者，也可在晚上睡前服药，以控制晨峰血压。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572858546617.jpg\" title=\"吃降压药的最佳时间\" alt=\"吃降压药的最佳时间\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":129},{"id":"26059","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"我国高血压发病率","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人都知道高血压，想知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国高血压发病率</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。也经常问，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压有多常见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病率多高？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前中国高血压是每</span>4人中有一个高血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563783223139.png\" title=\"我国高血压发病率\" alt=\"我国高血压发病率\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2002年的调查数据，估计是中国有18%的成人有高血压，这是说5个人中有一个高血压。目前所说的4个人有一个人有高血压，说的是最近国家心血管病中心公布的数据。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患病率是指所有中国人中，有高血压的比例。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病率是指每年新发或新诊断有高血压的比例。中国高血压发病率的数据相对较少，中国不多的研究提示，估计是每</span>100人每年有3-4人发展为高血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压是一种与年龄密切相关的疾病。老年人发生高血压的比例高。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们常听一种说法，我以前血压还低呢，不知道怎么现在高了。这就是随年龄增加，血压逐渐升高的表现。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">国家为什么要关注高血压？就是因为高血压是一种致残致死性疾病，不把血压控制好，就会发生脑卒中，也就是中风，轻则偏瘫，重则致死。中风是我国居民的头号死亡原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究估算人群中有多少高血压，都是通过抽样调查得到的，通过抽样得到一个率，然后再乘以人群基数。一般而言，如果抽样的人中老人多，估算出来的人数就多。这也就是为何不同研究得到的数据不同的原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前的定义是年龄在</span>15岁以上的人算成人，也有按18岁的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在中国有越来越多的人患高血压。有人认为这是医疗工作没有做好。恰恰相反，这是我国医疗水平越来越高的表现。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么呢？因为以前有高血压，但控制不好，很多人早早的就患了脑血管病或心脏病，去世了，有高血压的人就少了。现在医疗进步，患高血压还可生活很长时间，有高血压的人也就越来越多。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，高血压越来越多，这是我国医疗进步的表现。但从另一方面看，我国的医疗负担也会随之增加。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563783404968.jpg\" title=\"我国高血压发病率\" alt=\"我国高血压发病率\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":40}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"27729","isDel":0,"createAt":1572855860416,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"平躺着测血压准吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网的高血压交流群内，有病人曾经问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平躺着测血压准吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网告诉你，无论是高血压的诊断标准还是治疗应该达到的水平，它们都是通过大量临床研究来确定的，而这些研究中血压都是取坐位测量的肱动脉血压，所以建议在家自我监测血压时也应该坐位测量。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572855832178.jpg\" title=\"平躺着测血压准吗\" alt=\"平躺着测血压准吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">测量时使袖带中心与心脏（乳头水平）处于同一水平面上，双脚平放于地面，放松身体，靠在靠背上，不说话。一般来讲，不同体位的血压不相同，卧位血压会低一些，立位血压会高一些。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于一些年老体弱，不方便坐着量血压的患者，可以躺在床上量。不过要注意袖带与心脏也要处于同一水平面上，仰卧位时手臂容易低于心脏水平，可以将上臂垫高。如果立位血压低于坐位，血压反而下降了，比如：收缩压下降低于</span>20 mmHg，这就是体位性低血压，需要就诊。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572856253527.jpg\" title=\"平躺着测血压准吗\" alt=\"平躺着测血压准吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1972,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1572855860417,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1572855860417,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"4263e01a2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1564562378854,"updateBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1769604826@qq.com","userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":760,"replayCount":2252,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":1,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":776,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}