{"nowTime30":1787523902757,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"激素食品、药品在生活中随处可见，很多疾病治疗依赖着这种药物，日常生活也离不开这类食品，但是当我们长期服用激素食品（药品）的话，对身体将会有很大的危害，其中股骨头坏死的产生和激素就分不开关系。诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法：股骨头坏死检查观察历史和症状，在临床的设置，许多激素性股骨头缺血性坏死是由于应用了","keywords":"诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法有哪些_洞医","title":"诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1794","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430774917,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"股骨头坏死","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"48aeba31badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:股骨头坏死论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头最佳治疗时间_股骨头如何保守治疗_股骨头坏死早期治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头最佳治疗时间_股骨头如何保守治疗_股骨头坏死早期治疗\",\"title\":\"股骨头最佳治疗时间_股骨头如何保守治疗_股骨头坏死早期治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头坏死早期症状_股骨头坏死前期征兆_股骨头坏死什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死早期症状_股骨头坏死前期征兆_股骨头坏死什么症状\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死早期症状_股骨头坏死前期征兆_股骨头坏死什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头坏死置换后遗症_股骨头坏死并发症有哪些_股骨头坏死危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死置换后遗症_股骨头坏死并发症有哪些_股骨头坏死危害\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死置换后遗症_股骨头坏死并发症有哪些_股骨头坏死危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头坏死吃什么好_股骨头坏死饮食禁忌_股骨头坏死有什么忌口等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死吃什么好_股骨头坏死饮食禁忌_股骨头坏死有什么忌口\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死吃什么好_股骨头坏死饮食禁忌_股骨头坏死有什么忌口\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头坏死怎么引起的_股骨头坏死如何引起_引起股骨头坏死病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死怎么引起的_股骨头坏死如何引起_引起股骨头坏死病因\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死怎么引起的_股骨头坏死如何引起_引起股骨头坏死病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头坏死能自愈吗_如何判断股骨头坏死_股骨头坏死可以开车吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死能自愈吗_如何判断股骨头坏死_股骨头坏死可以开车吗\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死能自愈吗_如何判断股骨头坏死_股骨头坏死可以开车吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防股骨头坏死_如何预防股骨头坏死_如何避免股骨头坏死等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防股骨头坏死_如何预防股骨头坏死_如何避免股骨头坏死\",\"title\":\"怎样预防股骨头坏死_如何预防股骨头坏死_如何避免股骨头坏死\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:股骨头坏死症状表现_股骨头坏死的预防和治疗_股骨头坏死治疗方法_股骨头坏死病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"股骨头坏死症状表现_股骨头坏死的预防和治疗_股骨头坏死治疗方法\",\"title\":\"股骨头坏死症状表现_股骨头坏死的预防和治疗_股骨头坏死治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4352","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何预防和治疗股骨头坏死","content":"<p>\n\t\t\t\t</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">股骨头坏死的预防：</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">避免滥用肾上腺皮质激素类药物，如倍他米松、倍氯米松、强的松等。目前，激素滥用现象仍很普遍，甚至感冒、发热及关节痛都用激素，这无疑增加了股骨头缺血性坏死发生的几率。必须使用激素时，应遵循短期、适量原则。大剂量给药，即使是短期用药，也可能诱发股骨头坏死。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">酒精性股骨头坏死的预防在于减少饮酒，避免酗酒，可少量多餐。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">工作生活中，应多加小心，加强髋部的自我保护意识，避免外伤。在体育活动或扛、背重物时，要避免髋部扭伤，尽量不要干过重的活。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3025","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"股骨头坏死患者要怎么护理","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">对股骨头坏死患者的护理要从日常生活中的饮食起居中进行入手：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">心理调节</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，人的精神活动与健康有密切的关系，股骨头坏死病程缠绵，预后差，行动不便，患者对该病感到恐惧、悲观，担心致残影响今后的生活，害怕拖累家人，生活质量下降，患者心情忧郁。如何护理股骨头坏死患者</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在股骨头坏死的护理中，家属要经常关心患者，给予心理安慰，并解决其不便，减轻其痛苦。说服家属给予患者家庭温暖及生活照顾，使其战胜疾病，增强信心，自觉配合治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">饮食搭配</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，饮食宜高营养、高维生素、清淡可口、易于消化。如何护理股骨头坏死患者？风寒湿痹应进温热性食物，股骨头坏死的护理忌食生冷。湿热痹症、热毒痹症的发作期饮食宜素半流质，忌肥甘油腻、辛辣。肝肾不足症可予猪或牛羊脊髓或筋类食物以强筋壮骨。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">避免潮湿</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。潮湿因素可造成臀部、腿部等处的皮肤代谢功能失调</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">特别是排汗功能</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，以致局部组织血液缓慢而引起血管充血、淤血、渗出增加，亦可使患者的症状加重。南方的梅雨季节，环境湿度加大、气压较低，此时患者感到髋痛加重，腿部活动更加不便。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卧床与休息</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，早期患者出现患髋滑膜刺激症状，疼痛、肌肉痉挛时，如何护理股骨头坏死患者</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卧床用皮肤牵引，不能低于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周，直到刺激症状消失，就能去除牵引</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或采用患髋外展、内旋位石膏固定，平均治疗为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">功能锻炼</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，属于患者进行股四头肌等长收缩及足趾的活动，每次</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟，每日</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次，并协助膝关节按摩，促进血液循环，防止肌肉萎缩、关节粘连。在股骨头坏死的护理一般在卧床休息</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月左右时，病患部的病理性产物被吸收清除。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10589","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早期股骨头坏死还能长大恢复吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多股骨头坏死患者都问过一个问题，坏死的股骨头到底还能不能再长起来，恢复原来的样子</span>?找良医网专家告诉您，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">股骨头坏死</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是骨细胞发生的坏死，严重的股骨头坏死会发生塌陷，如果是这样的症状，不管是保守治疗还是手术治疗，都不能再完全恢复成原来的样子。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515392802725.jpg\" title=\"早期股骨头坏死还能长大恢复吗\" alt=\"早期股骨头坏死还能长大恢复吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，早期的股骨头坏死没有出现塌陷，是治疗的最佳时机，通过正确及时的治疗，一般可以完全康复，也不会留下其它后遗症，坏死的股骨头还是可以长大的。所以，这种症状早期一定要抓紧时间接受治疗，这样就可以完全康复的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">坏死的股骨头经过治疗以后股骨头都会变低，原因在于大量的骨细胞死亡以后都被吸收掉了，所以股骨头内部的骨细胞总量就减少了，股骨头比治疗前还要还要塌陷</span>1-3毫米，股骨头外形才会稳定不再变化。股骨头坏死临床治愈后，虽然股骨头的外形变矮了，走起路来有些跛行，但是股骨头休息时疼痛症状消失了，站立时股骨头可以抗压并且不疼痛了，一次行走500-1000米的距离也不疼痛了，病情不发展了，生活完全自理了，一般的工作都能从事了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：股骨头坏死一般在早期基本是可以治疗康复的，如果您不注意，拖延病情到中期了，治疗难度就会增加，完全康复也就不能实现了。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13468","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"股骨头坏死必须手术吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的爸爸一查出是股骨头坏死就已经严重了，没法医生建议我们动手术，可是我们不懂啊，这个怎么算是严重，看不好了吗。他平时就只是腿疼的厉害，还能走路啊。这是个什么情况我们不懂啊。想问问股骨头坏死必须手术吗？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"10031","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死是我们身边比较常见的一种骨外科的疾病，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死的发生如果治疗不及时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会给患者朋友们带来瘫痪的危险的，对于这个疾病我们一定要及时的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进行</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗，那么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死为什么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致瘫痪</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们就一起来</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解一下</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514448713333.jpg\" title=\"股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪\" alt=\"股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死与其他的骨科疾病有很多类似的症状，但是总体来说，骨坏死的危害性是非常大的，比较轻微的是致残，严重的股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">等到病情发展到最严重的时候，患者都不能够下床行走，但是总体来说，股骨头坏死病情发展到瘫痪这一过程其实是非常缓慢的，股骨头坏死到最严重时是可以瘫痪在床上的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是股骨头坏死发展到瘫痪这一过程是非常缓慢的，它要经过股骨头坏死的亚健康期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期四个漫长过程，不论在哪个过程通过治疗都会使股骨头坏死发展停止下来。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死是股骨头骨细胞因缺少血液运输供应而导致死亡，这时股骨头血液继续减少，股骨头骨细胞坏死就得不到及时有效控制和修复，股骨头大量的骨细胞就会继续消失股骨头逐渐塌陷缩小最后导致股骨头消失，股骨头坏死</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">才会瘫痪在床上。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人体内任何一个细胞出现坏死都会在它的周围出现吞噬细胞，把坏死的细胞吃掉并清除体外，这是不变的法则，它同时也会修复因细胞坏死造成的缺损部位，这时医生通过对全身的血液循环进行调解，使血管内的血栓溶解，形成血管阻塞，危害生命！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的原因</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死可以导致瘫痪的发生，希望这些内容可以引起广大股骨头坏死的患者朋友们的注意，股骨头坏死是非常严重的一种疾病，给患者朋友们带来的危害是无法估计的，所以面对股骨头坏死这个疾病的发生，我们一定要高度重视。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"2723","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"股骨头坏死早期的症状具体有什么？","content":"<p>\n\t\t\t\t</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">股骨头坏死的症状和体征多种多样，病痛出现的时间，发作的程度也不尽相同，但都是以病理演变作为基础。而各种临床表现都不是股骨头坏死所特有的，许多髋关节疾患都可以发生，换句话说，难以通过患者的主观症状和临床检查做出股骨头坏死的诊断。例如髋和骶髂关节许多病变可表现为“4”字试验阳性，（即屈膝并使髋关节屈曲外展外旋，摆成“4”字形状放在对侧伸直下肢上，一手按压对侧髂嵴上，另一手放在膝内侧手同时下压，引起臀髋痛）因此也不是诊断股骨头坏死特定体征。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">最常见的症状就是疼痛，疼痛的部位是髋关节、大腿近侧，可放射至膝部。疼痛可以因坏死组织-修复的炎症病变或炎症病灶内的高压引起，可表现为持续痛，静息痛。骨软骨塌陷变形导致创伤性关节炎，或有髋关节周围肌肉韧带附着部位慢性损伤性疼痛。髋部活动受限，特别是旋转活动受限，或有痛性和短缩性跛行。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3373","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"贪杯小心惹股骨头坏死","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死不仅是创伤、激素过度使用、减压病的结果，也可以是贪杯好酒惹的祸。对于每天离不开烈酒的人来说，可能一两年就可发生酒精性股骨头坏死，发展下去两条腿都痛得张不开。医学专家提醒，喝酒的人应警惕股骨头坏死的早期症状，例如走路一瘸一拐，应及时做</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">光等相应的检查确诊，争取早日做手术恢复股骨头的生机。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">医院骨科主任李裕标介绍说，国外有研究发现，人一辈子累积摄入纯酒精超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">升，股骨头坏死的可能性是正常人的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍，其确切原因不明。酒精性股骨头坏死可能是脂类代谢异常影响了股骨头的血液供应，患者往往是两条腿的股骨头同时遭殃。喝酒是股骨头坏死的易感因素，发病是一个慢性累积的过程，但每个人的情况不一样。例如，一名</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的小伙子每天喝</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">斤半高度酒，喝了一两年之后便被诊断为股骨头坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死早期表现为髋关节活动受限，大腿根部、膝部在劳累后会感到疼痛，很容易被误诊、漏诊。李裕标称，股骨头坏死可导致内收肌挛缩，令大腿外展时打不开，在临床做物理检查&ldquo;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">字试验&rdquo;便可查明。有的患者行走时步态改变，走路一瘸一拐。再发展下去还可出现关节僵直，连蹲厕所都很困难。这时整个髋关节都可能坏掉了，股骨头可能发生了塌陷。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">李裕标建议，习惯喝酒的人若出现髋关节不明原因疼痛，就要怀疑股骨头坏死的可能，可以照</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">光片检查，如果表现不明显还可以做核磁共振和核素骨扫描，争取及早确诊治疗，避免病情继续发展。当股骨头发展到骨头塌陷，就已经错过了最佳的治疗时机。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">确诊之后，患者需要减少关节活动，然后做外科手术治疗，例如局部减压等。李裕标称，根据病情特点还可以做血管束、骨瓣或钽棒的植入手术，可保留髋关节，争取让股骨头重新恢复活力。但是，这些手术之后患者需要制动</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月，对于老年人来说，长期卧床会引起脑梗塞、泌尿系结石、肺炎、褥疮、下肢深静脉血栓等问题，严重者足以致命。因此，对于股骨头坏死严重的老年人来说，建议直接做人工髋关节置换手术，手术后一周就可以下床行走。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;治疗之后，患者必须戒酒。&rdquo;李裕标最后强调说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"2503","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"酒精是如何导致股骨头坏死的？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精性股骨头坏死是一种很严重的疾病，其主要症状就是疼痛、关节活动受到限制、跛行。那么，酒精是如何导致股骨头坏死呢？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">目前虽然关于股骨头坏死的病理机制学说很多，但股骨头缺血是股骨头坏死的基本病理。股骨头处于缺血状态以后，骨细胞与骨组织的正常代谢与功能受到影响而致坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精性骨头坏死的病因病理如下：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">脂肪肝和高脂血症</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精代谢的结果使脂肪在肝内出现堆积，形成脂肪肝，不断放出脂肪栓子进入血液，脂肪栓子滞留于软骨下血管床内，引起软骨缺血而坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">骨质疏松</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">饮酒可造成维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">代谢紊乱，甲状旁腺机能减退，骨细胞代谢降低，成骨能力减低，发生骨质疏松，导致局部受力面积减少而产生高应力的成骨反应，骨细胞破坏，软骨下出现微小骨折，引起局部骨内压升高和出血，导致骨坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">局部血管炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">大量饮酒刺激前列腺素升高，使局部发生血管炎，在股骨头微血管存在病变的情况下局部形成血栓。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">脂质代谢紊乱</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精代谢主要在肝脏进行，并产生乙醛，导致脂质过氧化，过氧化脂质引起细胞膜的重度损伤，局部缺血，加之酒精及其代谢产物的直接细胞毒性作用，使缺血状态下的骨细胞进一步损害，导致不可逆的变性坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精长期积累存在于体内，会导致股骨头坏死，所以我们要开始戒酒限酒，预防骨科疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2793","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241096734,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">激素食品、药品在生活中随处可见，很多疾病治疗依赖着这种药物，日常生活也离不开这类食品，但是当我们长期服用激素食品（药品）的话，对身体将会有很大的危害，其中股骨头坏死的产生和激素就分不开关系。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法：</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">股骨头坏死检查观察历史和症状，在临床的设置，许多激素性股骨头缺血性坏死是由于应用了大量激素，在短短1周，长达数月或数年后膝关节或髋关节疼痛可能发生，并出现边坡跛行加重，伴有髋关节功能不同程度的限制，所以长期激素和诊断方法。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>1、功能检查：</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">在长期使用或大量使用激素，激素性股骨头坏死的感觉疼痛加重时，能深层压力疼痛在现场的一个“4”试验，自做髋关节功能试验，如髋关节外展肌，骨收集，屈曲，有没有股内肌痉挛，疼痛。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>2、影像学检查：</strong></p><p>激素性股骨头坏死的早期X线不能检查，一般可以用磁共振成像和磁共振成像等。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1400,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241096735,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241096734,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}