{"nowTime30":1790126850518,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"小女一岁九个月，二十天前感冒了，睡觉一直呼噜，有时还憋气，白天好像也用嘴巴呼吸，嘴巴一直张着，但是感冒早就好了，也没有其他症状，应该怎么办？没有确定是腺样体，儿童睡觉打呼憋气怎么回事？","keywords":"儿童睡觉打呼憋气怎么回事_洞医","title":"儿童睡觉打呼憋气怎么回事_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1343","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430659121,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿腺样体肥大","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6979ef62bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:腺样体肥大论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腺样体肥大论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"腺样体肥大论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗_幼儿腺样体肥大治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗_幼儿腺样体肥大治疗\",\"title\":\"小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗_幼儿腺样体肥大治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腺样体面容怎么恢复_腺样体面容能消失吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腺样体面容怎么恢复_腺样体面容能消失吗\",\"title\":\"腺样体面容怎么恢复_腺样体面容能消失吗\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腺样体肥大后遗症_腺样体肥大手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腺样体肥大后遗症_腺样体肥大手术后遗症\",\"title\":\"小儿腺样体肥大后遗症_腺样体肥大手术后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腺样体肥大吃什么食物_腺样体肥大吃什么蔬菜等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腺样体肥大吃什么食物_腺样体肥大吃什么蔬菜\",\"title\":\"腺样体肥大吃什么食物_腺样体肥大吃什么蔬菜\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腺样体肥大原因_小儿腺样体肥大怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腺样体肥大原因_小儿腺样体肥大怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿腺样体肥大原因_小儿腺样体肥大怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童腺样体肥大保守治疗_小儿腺样体肥大偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童腺样体肥大保守治疗_小儿腺样体肥大偏方\",\"title\":\"儿童腺样体肥大保守治疗_小儿腺样体肥大偏方\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:鼻子腺样体肥大怎么办_腺样体肥大如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"鼻子腺样体肥大怎么办_腺样体肥大如何预防\",\"title\":\"鼻子腺样体肥大怎么办_腺样体肥大如何预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腺样体肥大症状、小儿腺样体肥大治疗、小儿腺样体肥大怎么治、家长们的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腺样体肥大症状_小儿腺样体肥大治疗_小儿腺样体肥大怎么治\",\"title\":\"小儿腺样体肥大症状_小儿腺样体肥大治疗_小儿腺样体肥大怎么治\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"10939","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何正确的预防小儿腺样体肥大","content":"


\"如何正确的预防小儿腺样体肥大\"


腺样体也叫咽扁桃体或增殖体，位于鼻咽部顶部与咽后壁处，属于淋巴组织，表面呈桔瓣样。腺样体和扁桃体同样，出生后跟着年纪的增加而渐渐长大，2-6岁时为增殖茂盛的时代，10岁今后渐渐萎缩。以下介绍预防小儿腺样体肥大。

 

腺样体肥大系腺样体因炎症的反复刺激而发生病理性增生， 从而引起鼻堵、张口呼吸的症状，尤以夜间加重，呈现就寝打鼾、就寝不安，患儿常不时翻身，仰卧时更明显，严重时可呈现呼吸暂停等。

 

本病最多见于儿童，常与慢性扁桃体炎，扁桃体肥大合并存在。 小儿腺样体肥大的预防 很多家长认为孩子得了伤风，就伤风药、消炎药一升引，但后果并不明显，却不知是小儿鼻炎在作祟。

 

小孩处在生长发育状况，免疫机制不完善，抵抗力较低，极易得鼻炎，小儿腺样体肥大是小儿的多发病，重要症状为打喷嚏、鼻痒、鼻塞、流清水样鼻涕，可伴随头痛。

 

可引发鼻窦炎、腺样体炎、中耳炎、咽炎、支气管炎、支气管哮喘，顽固性头痛等等并发症，严重者可招致记忆力消退，智力发育阻碍，影响小儿的进修和生长发育，历久鼻塞和张口呼吸还会影响脸部和胸部的发育。

 

以上就是专家个您介绍的预防小儿腺体肥大的。以上内容仅供参考。如果情况严重请带孩子去正规医院就诊，以免误诊。

 


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\"专家向您解答

找良医网向您详细介绍腺样体肥大饮食保健，腺样体肥大的食疗方。得了腺样体肥大吃什么好，同时又不能吃什么呢？


腺样体肥大饮食宜忌


饮食适宜：

1、宜吃高蛋白质的食物；

2、宜吃清淡的食物；

3、宜吃纤维素丰富的食物。


竹笋：竹笋营养价值高，且含有丰富的纤维素以及维生素，有利于肠道垃圾的清扫，有利于减少脂肪的吸收，可进一步减少扁桃体肥大的形成。每日100-200g，炒食。


金针菇：：营养丰富，氨基酸水平高，纤维素含量高，有利于补充必需氨基酸水平，且具有清除肠道垃圾的作用。100-200g炒食。


精瘦肉：蛋白质含量高，含有一定程度的胆固醇，具有促进组织修复的功效。1-2个每天，应避免吃的过多。


饮食禁忌：

1、忌吃辛辣刺激性的食物；

2、忌吃油腻的食物。


小麻椒：脂肪含量高，胆固醇高，不利于扁桃体肥大的恢复，反而有加重趋势。可吃低脂肪的瘦肉。


   酒精类饮料：对扁桃体具有刺激作用，可诱发扁桃体炎。可饮用无酒精饮料。


腺样体肥大吃哪些食物对身体好


(1)芋艿为最理想。每天约吃200克左右，调味不论淡的、甜的、咸的、干蒸、炖煮、烧汤都可。连服3-6个月。


(2)次之为慈姑，因生长时间不长，四季难以为继，而且无法调味，仅仅煮熟淡食。


(3)还有海带、海蜇等，也是本病很好的药用食物。


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\"小孩睡觉打鼾的危害


小孩打鼾危害是因为鼻咽部腺样体及扁桃体瘦小或许有颅面布局的发育畸形而惹起的，病变的腺样体或扁桃体容易使小孩入眠后产生呼吸艰苦或停息，从而呈现缺氧，影响小孩的失常发育和进修，严重的打鼾还可以惹起小儿聪慧。以是假如孩子有呈现睡觉打鼾，而且上课时注意力不会合、嗜睡、记忆力降低、进修成就差等征象，要实时到病院反省鼻咽及扁桃体。假如确认成就所在时，小孩打鼾危害就要实时停止响应的医治。

 

小孩睡觉打鼾不只招致就寝品质的降低，还会影响身材的发育，分外是在智力方面，影响更大。就寝品质的好与坏对处于发展阶段的小孩来说是很重要的，孩子的发展激素大部分是在深刻就寝时大脑开释进去的，以增进孩子各个体系的发展发育，而睡觉打鼾惹起的就寝呼吸阻碍对小孩的就寝环境迫害很大，会形成就寝时间的转变，使就寝的连续性中止，就寝品质降低，就寝品质一旦降低，大脑排泄的发展激素也会相对的削减，从而影响到孩子的发育。

 

打鼾而惹起的呼吸停息会使大脑处于缺氧的状况，对孩子的神经体系的发育影响严重，有可能招致孩子智力发育欠好，也有可能影响到大脑的替他方面乃至包含心脏。


","barId":"1343","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"26601","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腺样体到底要不要手术","content":"

腺样体到底要不要手术？腺样体堵塞80%要不要手术？


","barId":"1343","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"28256","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性鼻窦炎和腺样体肥大","content":"

我三岁孩子，慢性鼻窦炎和腺样体肥大，怎么治疗？现在老是流鼻水，有时清鼻水，有时微黄鼻水，之前在医院做过清洗鼻子，我孩子老说疼，那个吸器对三岁孩子有没有伤害


","barId":"1343","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":23},{"id":"6174","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗呢？","content":"

小孩腺样体肥大怎么治疗呢?相信这是每位家长都比较关心的问题，因为小儿腺样体肥大对孩子造成的伤害是非常大，因此家长在发现小孩腺样体肥大后要带孩子及时到医院接受治疗。那么小孩腺样体肥大怎么治疗呢?接下来就来了解一下吧。

\"小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗呢？\"

一、小孩腺样体肥大怎么治疗?消炎药物治疗：

消炎药物治疗小孩腺样体肥大，可以缓解疼痛等不适感，但是无法消融掉肥大的病变组织，不但疗效不明显，还可能造成“破坏性治疗”，无法彻底治愈腺样体肥大。

 

二、小孩腺样体肥大怎么治疗?中医治疗：

小孩腺样体肥大是因炎症的反复刺激而发生病理性增生，细菌或毒素在身体内根深蒂固，中医是辩证疗法，治疗腺样体肥大，讲究的是周身的调理，见效慢，改变病变 组织周围环境需要一定的时间，在治疗过程中，患者如不采取相应的预防措施，极易诱发炎症复发，其结果只能是半途而废，加重病情。

 

中医治疗腺样体肥大需要辩证来看，患者切不能因为中医疗法无毒副作用就盲目采用，应该根据自己病情而定。

\"小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗呢？\"

 

三、小孩腺样体肥大怎么治疗?传统手术治疗：

传统手术治疗腺样体肥大，采用的是腺样体肥大切除术，这种手术是创伤性手术，会损害鼻腔粘膜正常的生理功能，且出血多、手术费用高，不建议采用此方法。

 

孩子2岁至六岁期间，是腺样体增殖旺盛的时期，十岁以后腺样体会逐渐的萎缩，所以一部分患儿是可以自愈的，但是时间比较久。还是建议大家尽早发现孩子的异常，及时进行干预治疗，避免耽误孩子的生长发育。如果不及时治疗，除了会导致孩子形成腺样体容貌之外，更怕孩子会在睡眠的时候出现呼吸暂停的现象，那样对孩子的生命安全是有威胁的。所以即使腺样体肥大，家长还是需要带孩子去医院定期检查的，按照医生的嘱咐在各方面多加注意，避免病情恶化。

\"小儿腺样体肥大怎么治疗呢？\"

 

找良医网专家提心您：小孩腺样体肥大怎么治疗?以上就是专家为您介绍的相关内容，相信大家在看完后都有了一定的了解。专家提醒：治疗小孩腺样体肥大一定要趁早，不然耽搁后病情加重，给疾病的治疗增加了许多难度。

 


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儿童时期小儿腺样体肥大的发病率很大，一旦治疗不及时引发腺样体发炎增大，那么对于孩子的危害是极其大的。所以大家要重视小儿腺样体肥大，以免孩子受到更多的伤害，及时治愈疾病。

 

小儿腺样体肥大的主要原因

1、慢性鼻炎、睡觉打鼾往往是逐渐发展，由轻变重或时好时坏。因此，若有鼻炎、鼾症等一定要及时治疗，以防引起腺样体肥大。

 

2、因过敏反应导致局部水肿而使腺样体肥大，这类腺样体肥大患儿多伴有其他过敏性疾病，如过敏性哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、花粉(尘螨、冷空气)过敏等多见，因此，过敏性体质的人们尤要注意了，一定要远离过敏原。

\"小儿腺样体肥大的原因及危害\"

 

3、急性炎症使腺体组织充血、肿胀、或因化脓而增大，这时腺样体肥大患儿可以在短时间内出现鼻子堵、张口呼吸、出气困难，而且鼻腔内常有大量的分泌物，夜间鼾声如雷，甚至有短暂的呼吸停顿，而后深吸一口气的现象。此外，还常常伴有全身症状，如发烧、咽痛。一般经过消炎后，上述的症状大多都能消失。若患有感冒，一定要及时治疗，不可拖延，以防引起腺样体肿大。

 

小儿腺样体肥大的主要危害

在儿童期，特别是婴幼儿由于各种原因，易导致腺样体肥大。因为儿童时期易患急性鼻炎、急性扁桃体炎及流行性感冒等，若反复发作，腺样体可迅速增生肥大，堵塞后鼻孔出口，影响鼻腔、鼻窦引流通畅，会引起许多疾病，如反复呼吸道感染、鼻窦炎、慢性咳嗽、咽炎等。腺样体位于鼻咽部顶部与咽后壁处，腺样体和扁桃体一样，出生后随着年龄的增长而逐渐长大，4～6岁时为增殖最旺盛的时期，青春期以后逐渐萎缩。

 

当腺样体组织异常增生肥大时，就会堵塞了上呼吸道，出现鼻塞、张口呼吸、睡眠打鼾、睡眠不安，患儿常不时翻身，仰卧时更明显。腺样体肥大引起气道狭窄，使血液中氧饱和度不足，大脑处于慢性持续缺氧状态，孩子白天昏昏沉沉，精神欠佳，记忆力减退，学习成绩下降。

 

如果您的孩子以上情况，找良医网的专家提醒您请您带孩子去专业耳鼻喉科医院及时就医。


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\"为家长解惑小儿腺样体肥大\" 

腺样体和扁桃体一样，出生后随着年龄的增长而逐渐长大，2-6岁时为增殖旺盛的时期，10岁以后逐渐萎缩。腺样体肥大系腺样体因炎症的反复刺激而发生病理性增生。家长在遇到孩子患有腺样体肥大有诸多的问题困惑着他们。

 

1、孩子腺样体肥大到底要不要手术？

 

　　这是家长们最为关心的问题，根据孩子的症状、病程、有没有其他并发症来决定的。如果孩子晚上睡眠很差，有憋气，而且时间已经很久了，或已经反复出现这样情况，建议手术。但如果孩子仅因为最近感冒以后出现这样情况，以前没有发生过，或仅有鼾声，无明显憋气，无翻来覆去睡不好觉等情况，建议先观察，不建议马上手术。如果孩子虽然憋气症状不是很明显，但如果孩子伴有鼻-鼻窦炎，或中耳炎，经一段时间药物治疗无明显好转，也建议手术。

 

　　2、孩子几岁可以手术？

 

　　这也是家长们很关心的问题，一般不建议2岁以下孩子手术，因为相对来说，2岁以下孩子术后比较容易复发，但如果孩子症状很重，严重影响孩子的睡眠和生长发育，建议还是早点手术。手术方法和难度是一样的，没有因为孩子年龄小，手术难度和麻醉风险就加大了。

 

　　3、关于扁桃体问题

 

　　家长们也非常关心扁桃体到底要不要手术切除。扁桃体如果肥大影响呼吸，也是需要处理的，特别是如果扁桃体3度肥大，更要处理。一般如果孩子年龄6岁以上，或扁桃体经常发炎，建议全部切除。但如果孩子年龄较小，扁桃体也不经常发炎，可以采用低温等离子部分消融，主要是改善呼吸问题，但也有可能扁桃体再度肥大增生，扁桃体经常发炎可能，需要再次手术的可能。

 

　　4、术前检查

 

　　一般采用鼻内镜检查确诊，如果孩子太小或不能配合，可行鼻咽侧位片检查，一般不需要拍CT确诊。如果已经在外院有片子或鼻内镜检查，而且比较清楚和明确，可以不用再进一步检查。

 

　　5、关于术后的一些问题

 

　　如果单做腺样体手术，术后6小时就可以吃半流质，第二天，如果孩子没有明显咽疼，可以进食普通食物，不需要在饮食上特别注意。

 

　　如果同时做扁桃体手术，一般要有3天左右的流质，然后根据孩子的情况，再决定是否能吃半流质，扁桃体行等离子射频消融的孩子一般一周左右就可以恢复正常饮食。

 

　　如果行扁桃体全切手术，可能术后饮食恢复正常要10天~2周左右，主要是看孩子的恢复情况。术后一般2周随访。如果是外地孩子，单纯行腺样体手术，可以不用来随访。

 

　　如果有置管，每3个月最好随访一次。手术后有些孩子晚上还是打鼾、憋气，甚至比术前更重，家长们非常担心，术后1~2周出现这样的情况是正常的，因为术后会有术腔的水肿，口咽部的肿胀，鼻腔的肿胀等，这些情况随着孩子的逐渐恢复，会慢慢好的。但也有少数孩子因为鼻甲的肥大，或鼻炎-鼻窦炎，或过敏性鼻炎，术后会有一些鼾声，这是没有关系的，用点滴鼻液或治疗鼻-鼻窦炎的药物会有改善的。


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应该是去医院检查下，该手术手术，不然腺样体面容就麻烦了

\"儿童睡觉打呼憋气怎么回事\"

欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说


","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"1288f4cc102911eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1574757917877,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"28165","replyPid":null,"reply":"

应该是去医院检查下，该手术手术，不然腺样体面容就麻烦了

\"儿童睡觉打呼憋气怎么回事\"

欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说


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小女一岁九个月，二十天前感冒了，睡觉一直呼噜，有时还憋气，白天好像也用嘴巴呼吸，嘴巴一直张着，但是感冒早就好了，也没有其他症状，应该怎么办？没有确定是腺样体，儿童睡觉打呼憋气怎么回事？


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