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le":"胶质瘤应该如何预防","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　<strong>一、首先注意预防肿瘤复发</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　肿瘤的复发在临床上很常见，不少肿瘤病人经过各种有效治疗后得到痊愈或临床治愈。过一段时间后被治愈的肿瘤又重新复发。因此在肿瘤得到治愈或已被控制后一定要重视预防再次复发。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　首先，肿瘤的治疗应力求彻底，这对早期肿瘤很容易做到，采用根治性手术，合理的放、化疗，有计划地综合治疗等完全可以防止复发。尽管肿瘤的治疗技术越来越先进，但目前通过一次性或突击性治疗，尤其是对中，晚期肿瘤，仍然很难做到绝对彻底，即很难避免体内残存一些肿瘤细胞，所以在进行正规治疗之后，一定要跟进抗复发治疗。抗复发治疗的目的在于消灭治疗后残存的肿瘤细胞，或抑制原来未能发现的肿瘤进一步发展。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　所有肿瘤病人都应注意保持心情愉快，精神放松，避免长期过度的精神紧张和不良刺激。加强身体素质锻炼，提高机体免疫功能及抗病能力，也是有效预防肿瘤复发的重要环节。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　尽管复发的肿瘤比原发的肿瘤在治疗上更为困难，但只要做到早发现，早诊断，早治疗，复发肿瘤也是可以治愈的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　<strong>二、肿瘤病人正确进行自我内心调理</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1)谁都难免会患有这样那样的疾病，尽管人类在自身保健和预防疾病上做了许多工作，但有些疾病仍然会不期而遇。无论是大病小病，还是恶性良性，我们都应以唯物主义的态度，坦然面对这一客观现实。尤其是对恶性肿瘤，就如同针对凶恶的敌人一样，要有勇于斗争、敢于胜利的决心，要树立一个强大的精神信念。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2)即便是一个心里素质很好的人，在开始怀疑是否得了肿瘤到检查确诊之后，以及在进行治疗和后期康复中，都会有一个心理的波动和变化过程。多数情况下病人的心理状态是呈阶段性变化的，往往是复杂而又矛盾的，既留恋美好的生活，对未来抱有希望，又不堪忍受疾病的折磨，有时随着某种治疗的失败或病情的发展和恶化，再次失去了勇气和信心。对患者而言，越是病情严重的时候，越需要顽强的毅力，鼓足精神与病魔抗争。积极的，向上的、乐观的生活态度是每个病人所应持有的有力&quot;武器&quot;。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3261","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤的四大食疗偏方","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　我们知道治疗胶质瘤期间会消耗患者的大量营养，因此为了尽快康复，患者就必须注重一些日常饮食结构，适当的补充营养，增强抗病能力。特别是富含维生素类的水果和蔬菜对脑瘤具有一定的保护作用，在胶质瘤的预防与治疗过程中起到了非常关键的作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　胶质瘤的四大食疗偏方</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　1、鱼胶圆肉水鸭汤</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　用料：鱼胶、水鸭、桂圆肉少许，生姜1片。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　制作：用水浸鱼胶，洗净，切丝;水鸭去毛、肠脏，洗净，斩件;生姜、桂圆肉洗净，把全部用料一起放入炖盅内，放开水适量，加盖，文火隔水炖2小时，调味即可。随量饮汤食用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　功效：此汤有益气养血，滋肾益精之功。适用于各种癌症气弱血虚、肾精亏损、虚阳上浮者，放疗后热伤真阴、阴虚内热者，症见消瘦虚弱，烦渴食少，低热，潮热等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　注意事项：癌肿脾胃虚寒、中焦湿盛而致口淡食少、食后饱胀者不宜饮本汤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　2、天魔芋炖老鸭子</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　这种植物不能直接食用，入口有麻、刺嘴的感觉。炖制时应用透气性好的纱布袋，将天魔芋置于其中，袋口用针线缝严，免得残渣漏出。炖汤应在12小时以上，否则可能中毒。起锅时，将纱布袋捞出，弃之。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　炖汤所用的鸭子应是5年以上的老鸭子，鸭子越老，效果越好。食用方法：可加入少许盐，吃鸭肉，喝汤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　3、菜干蜜枣鸭肾汤</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　用料：猪瘦肉、白菜干、蜜枣、腊鸭肾。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　制作：将白菜干浸软洗净，切段;蜜枣洗净;腊鸭肾温水浸半小时，洗净，切件;猪瘦肉洗净，切片，把全部用料一起放入锅内，加清水适量，武火煮沸后，文火煮1～2小时，调味即可。随量饮用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　功效：此汤有滋阴润燥，养胃消食之功。适用于癌肿放疗期和放疗后胃津不足者，症见口渴、消瘦、不思饮食、食难消化等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong>　　4、冬菇鸡蓉粟米汤</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　用料：冬菇、鸡肉、粟米片、葱1根。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　制作：将冬菇浸软，洗净，切细粒;粟米片用清水适量调糊;鸡肉洗净，切粒;葱去须洗净，切葱花，把粟米糊放入沸水锅内，文火煮5分钟后放鸡粒、冬菇粒煮3分钟，放葱花，调味，再煮沸即可。随量饮用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　功效：此汤有健脾养胃，益气养血之功。适用于癌肿放疗、化疗期间或气血不足，食少疲倦者，症见食欲不振，胃脘隐痛，面色苍白，体倦乏力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　注意事项：胃气虚弱者，宜少食多餐，以调养胃，若有呕吐者，可加生姜汁少许同用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　<strong>温馨提示：</strong>影响脑胶质瘤生存期的因素：影响患者存活率最主要的因素就是治疗方法的选择，有一个好的治疗方法是非常重要的，同时治疗和专家的选择也要非常的慎重。其次很多有癌症的患者，态度都是非常消极的，会严重的影响治疗效果，因此有个好的心态很重要。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9680","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"神经胶质瘤复发 怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经胶质瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分</span>4级，1-2级低度恶性，3-4级，恶性程度高些，会复发的，一般手术后残留病灶可以行放射治疗，或者术后放疗，能缩短复发的时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513848525043.jpg\" title=\"神经胶质瘤复发 怎么办\" alt=\"神经胶质瘤复发 怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经胶质瘤由于早期要通过手术进行基础治疗。所以，很难做到清楚地非常彻底，极微量的胶质瘤干细胞的存在就可以造成复发。所以这也是困扰医学界多年的难题。目前比较有效的办法是进行脑胶质瘤生物刀的综合治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但手术后的脑胶质瘤组织对患者一生都是非常珍贵，要很及时的将其送至胶质瘤干细胞库中，胶质瘤干细胞库被誉为胶质瘤患者的生命银行，通俗的说就是让你的胶质瘤组织为你提供自身的特征，这样提取这些特征就可以制成抗原，然后如果一旦复发就可以对你自身进行极其精确的清除胶质瘤干细胞</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">业界专家有戴宜武、秦家振等，每周二在北京军区总医院附属八一脑科医院一层专家诊室胶质瘤治疗中心出诊。希望对你有所帮助</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"14923","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤都长在什么地方","content":"<p>胶质瘤都长在什么地方</p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":66},{"id":"25961","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤手术好还是保守治疗好","content":"<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我身边认识的医生多叫我爸尽快手术，我去了广省南方医院，南部战区医院。我现在多后悔莫及了。胶质瘤手术就像一个马锋窝一捅就出问题，胶质瘤不做手术脱水，化疗生存期还可以久一点。真的是给神经外科这些砖家给忽悠了，胶质瘤手术好还是保守治疗好，我彻底晕了</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":66},{"id":"14395","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质性脑瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">胶质性脑瘤</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定义，胶质瘤是源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，占颅脑肿瘤的</span>40%~50%，是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530237362736.jpg\" title=\"胶质性脑瘤\" alt=\"胶质性脑瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤是源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，占颅脑肿瘤的</span>40%~50%，是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑胶质瘤是起源于神经胶质细胞的肿瘤，是最常见的原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤。在原发性脑瘤中，胶质瘤由于治疗难度大，致残、致死率极高，被称为癌后。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><br/></strong><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"4460","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"日本研发纳米胶囊 可治疗恶性胶质瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在肿瘤疾病肆虐的今天，每当谈起肿瘤疾病，很多人都以为肿瘤是没救了。特别是脑瘤，由于脑瘤生长位置的特殊性，治愈的难度比起普通的肿瘤要大。早前，日本研发纳米胶囊，据称可以治疗恶性胶质瘤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　恶性胶质瘤是患者人数很多的一种恶性脑肿瘤，非常难治且术后复发率较高。日本东京大学的一个研究小组开发出一种内部装有化疗药物的微小高分子胶囊，可有效抑制恶性胶质瘤的增殖，为治疗这种常见的恶性脑肿瘤找到了新方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑肿瘤难以治疗的原因在于，构成脑血管的细胞结合非常紧密，血液中的物质不容易渗透到外面，即使向血液中注射药物，也很难到达血管外的肿瘤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　东京大学教授片冈一则和助教三浦裕率领的研究小组说，他们开发出了一种直径30纳米(1纳米为十亿分之一米)的胶囊，这种胶囊只与肿瘤和肿瘤外部血管细胞表面的一种特定分子吸附在一起。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　研究小组给胶囊装进化疗药物，然后注射到在头部移植了人类恶性胶质瘤的实验鼠静脉内。结果发现，胶囊吸附在肿瘤血管壁上后，穿透血管壁到达血管外，然后进入肿瘤细胞，释放出化疗药物，阻止了癌细胞的增殖。与单纯注射化疗药物相比，这种方法的治疗效果大幅提高。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　相关论文已经先期刊登在新一期《美国化学学会杂志&mdash;&mdash;纳米》上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">延伸：什么是恶性胶质瘤？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　恶性胶质瘤，源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为胶质瘤（胶质细胞瘤），占颅脑肿瘤的40-50%，是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。根据病理又可分为星形细胞瘤、髓母细胞瘤、多形胶母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤、少枝胶母细胞瘤等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胶质瘤病例中90%出现颅内压增高的症状，临床表现主要为头痛、恶心、呕吐及视力障碍等。其他还可有癫痫、眩晕、外展神经麻痹及行为和性格改变等等。其症状进展与肿瘤的部位、恶性程度、生长速度及患者年龄有关。应该注意Ⅰ级与Ⅱ级胶质瘤生长缓慢，大脑逐渐适应，癫痫小发作、性格改变、记忆与学习障碍等小的症状和体征应尽早进行影像学检查。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"24210","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤对于很多人来说是个噩梦，那脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大呢？临床调查表明脑瘤中一半左右都是胶质瘤。脑瘤分为两种类型，一种是良性肿瘤，手术切除后基本上不会复发，可以放心，另一种就是胶质瘤是恶性肿瘤，复发率非常高，因为它的生长方式是浸润性的，理论上手术无法切除干净，所以胶质瘤治疗起来会很麻烦。当患者在医院检查脑部</span>CT和核磁共振，首先头颅CT，可以初步判断是否有颅内占位效应，胶质瘤在CT上，往往表现为脑内、低信号的病变，然后做个核磁共振成像，在显示肿瘤位置，性质等方面要优于CT检查，更加容易辨别高低级别胶质瘤，肿瘤与周围脑组织界限不清，瘤周水肿较为严重。这时候可以判断出是不是有了脑瘤，百分之九十可以判断出是不是胶质瘤，但是要想确定是不是胶质瘤需要通过严格的病史和术后的病理诊断来确诊，因为有很多与影像学胶质瘤很像其他病变，比如脑炎胶质增生颅内脓肿，很不容易分辨，所以会有一定的误差，也不要太悲观，还有可能并不是胶质瘤，如果是良性的还是很好治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于大多数胶质瘤患者并不会那么幸运，有经验的医生基本上可以确定，尤其是高级别的胶质瘤，一些弥漫性生长的，是可以通过影像学看出来的，尽早的决定手术还是其他的治疗方法来对肿瘤进行控制，也是为了缓解患者的病痛。常规手术治疗对患者病灶进行缩小，释放颅压，但是剩余的肿瘤细胞只能通过放化疗和自身的免疫系统来对其进行杀灭，术后的长期生存还是很容易做到的，治疗期间一定要积极配合医生治疗，同时改善生活习惯，加强身体的锻炼，增强自身免疫力，都是对控制和治疗胶质瘤很有帮助的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" alt=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" alt=\"脑瘤中胶质瘤的可能性有多大\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":15}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"28852","isDel":0,"createAt":1578301039502,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"脑胶质瘤注意防范以下几件事","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一，水肿，水肿是一个长期需要控制并易反复的事。尤其是放疗期间容易加大水肿的严重性。所以要长期的控制，一般水肿严重后，病人会有头疼，头晕，严重的会导致肢体无法行动，脑汕等症状。控制水肿药物，一线：甘露醇，甘油果糖穿插使用。二线：地塞米松，甲强龙等激素类药物，不可长期使用。三线：贝伐珠单抗。也有战友用中药控制水肿很好的可以作为参考和借鉴。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二，癫痫，癫痫是一个猝不及防又极其伤脑和身体的事情。一般脑部做开颅手术的都建议用预防癫痫类药物来预防癫痫。平时查血电解质的血中钾，钠的含量。如果是低了，可以使用氯化钾缓释片来增加钾的含量。食补：香蕉，橙子，深海鱼类，海藻。药物控制癫痫：左乙拉西坦，德巴金，丙戊酸钠，卡玛西平片等。可以单独用药控制也可联合控制。如果吞咽困难的病人，可以用点滴药物，丙戊酸钠。大癫痫发作时，应打电话</span>120，医生来之前应该防止病人咬舌头。医生来了后，需先打安定镇静剂后及时送往医院，再用药丙戊酸钠。到医院查脑ct查看是否脑出血，查血指标及电解质。病人稳定后需要到神经内科医生处咨询癫痫的控制用药情况。减癫痫药正确的做法是一片癫痫药每天用刀片划掉一点。因为一片癫痫药是以mg为单位，一天减掉一片，就是几百毫克，对于病人体制来说，并不是很稳定的。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三，血指标，长化过程中，血指标是很难控制的，一般长化前都会验血。一般查血常规，定期复查血电解质和肝肾功能。血常规只看三个指标。</span>1，白细胞不低于3就可以长化。2，血小板正常值一般在126，我家的大夫跟我说不低于80可以不打升血小板针。具体可咨询自家大夫。3，血红蛋白，低不多的话，食补即可。升白细胞，血小板的食补及时药物很多，再次不详细介绍了。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四，肺炎，肺炎一般多发生于胶质瘤后期或长期卧床的病人。往往不是胶质瘤夺走了家人的生命，而是器官衰竭和肺炎夺走的生命。所以长期卧床的病人一般建议买气垫，定时按摩腿脚手及手臂，可预防静脉血栓。定时翻身可预防压疮和褥疮。空心手拍打后背，辅助病人吐痰，侧身按摩后背，让病人后背肌肉得到放松。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五，脑积液，一般脑积液会导致颅压过高，头疼。可腰椎埋管分压或做腹腔分流手术来缓解。也可手术去骨瓣来降颅压。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><br/></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六，药物副作用，建议吃一些护肝，胃，肾的药物。止吐药昂单司琼有便秘的副作用，可在吃昂单司琼的当天做菜用灰油。（猪油）有助于便秘的缓解。地塞米松片与昂单司琼联合用药，有增强止吐的功效。地塞米松片是激素类药物，不可长期服用单独服用有去水肿的作用，所以家中可以常期备用两个药物。神经类止吐药阿瑞匹坦，止吐效果不错，但药物价格不低。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1578301014018.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤注意防范以下几件事\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤注意防范以下几件事\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2273,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1578301039503,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1578301039503,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}