{"nowTime30":1779719128018,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"糖尿病足是糖尿病常见的慢性并发症，是由于糖尿病引起的下肢血管病变导致局部血液供应不足、下肢的神经病变导致感觉减退和神经营养不良，在此基础上受到外伤以及继发感染之后，引起足部皮肤的破损、溃疡甚至坏死，严重的需要截肢，造成致残、致死，给患者和家属带来沉重的精神和经济负担。糖尿病足一旦发生，治疗非常麻烦，","keywords":"糖尿病患者如何保护好你的脚_洞医","title":"糖尿病患者如何保护好你的脚_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1935","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801437,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"糖尿病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"06585752badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些\",\"title\":\"糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆\",\"title\":\"糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病是怎么引起的___糖尿病是什么原因引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病是怎么引起的___糖尿病是什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"糖尿病是怎么引起的_糖尿病是什么原因引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗\",\"title\":\"糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果_糖尿病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1731","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病性视网膜病变怎么防治","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486387443917.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387443917.jpg\" alt=\"845630426.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">本病可采用光凝治疗：主要适用于国际分级标准第4级，过早激光治疗弊大于利。根据治疗目的不同，<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>性视网膜病变各期的光凝方法也不同。黄斑水肿可采用氩激光做局部格栅样光凝。增殖前期，视网膜出血和棉絮状斑增多，广泛微血管异常，毛细血管无灌注区增加，提示有产生新生血管进入增生期的危险时，应做全视网膜光凝，防止发生新生血管。如果视网膜和（或）视盘已有新生血管，则应立即做全视网膜光凝，以防止新生血管出血和视力进一步下降。玻璃体切割术常用于大量玻璃体积血和（或）有机化条带牵拉致视网膜脱离。手术的目的是清除浑浊的玻璃体，缓解玻璃体视网膜牵拉，封闭裂孔，使脱离视网膜复位。全身治疗方面首先应控制血糖，采用饮食控制或联合降糖药物。长期稳定地控制血糖能延缓<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>性视网膜病变的发展，短时间内快速降低血糖，反而会加重<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>性视网膜病变。导升明（国产药名多贝斯）：可降低毛细血管通透性，降低血黏度，减少红细胞和血小板聚集及其释放反应。预防用药，500mg/日，分1～2次服用；非增生性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>性视网膜病变，750～1 500mg/日，分2～3次服用；增生性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>性视网膜病变每日1 500～2 000mg，分3～4次服用。疗程为3～6个月。其他药物如口服阿司匹林、肌内注射普罗碘胺等可用于促进出血吸收。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">患者应严格、合理控制血糖、血压、血脂，调整起居、饮食，并适当运动。定期进行眼科检查，及时进行针对性治疗。治疗本病应当在西医有效控制血糖的基础上，加以中医药辨证论治。适时采用眼底激光光凝手术的中西医结合治疗方案，以提高疗效和减少失明的发生。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3559","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病伴高血压、高脂血症患者的一日食谱","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387985953.jpg\" title=\"1486387985953.jpg\" alt=\"66X58PICRTA_1024.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　[原 料]鳝丝75克、茭白100克、面条100克、鲜汤。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[操作方法]1．将面条先在开水中煮熟捞起放在盛有鲜汤的碗内。2．将洗净的鳝丝切成三指宽，茭白切成二寸长丝。将锅烧热后，放入少许油，投入鳝丝、葱末，颠翻几下，放入茭白丝略煸一下后，加入料酒、酱油、胡椒粉和清水，用火烧沸后浇在煮好的面条上即可。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[特 点]呈金黄色，味鲜、内嫩。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　蒸牛肉饼&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[原 料]去筋牛肉50克，淀粉5克。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[操作方法]将牛肉斩成末，放入少量蛋清、葱末、酒、盐、味精，放少量水和淀粉搅匀，然后作成圆形或菱形牛肉饼，放入蒸笼内蒸大约10分钟左右即可。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[特 点]呈本色，鲜、嫩、原味。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　参考食谱之一&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[适用对象]从事轻体力劳动、中等身高、体重正常的男性。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[每日营养素]蛋白质70―80克，脂肪50克，碳水化合物260―280克，总热量1800千卡左右。全日用烹调油2匙、盐5克。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　早 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低脂奶一杯、茶叶蛋一只、蔬菜包子二只(面粉100克，麻油半匙，青菜、香菇、木耳等做陷心)、生番茄一只。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　午 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　茭白鳝丝面(面条100克，茭白100克，鳝丝75克)、茼蒿菜拌香干(茼蒿菜200克，香干30克)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　下午加餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　小苹果一只(连皮120克左右)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　晚 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　米饭一小碗(米100克)、青椒鸡丁(青椒150克，鸡丁50克)、荠菜豆腐汤(荠菜50克，豆腐100克)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　参考食谱之二&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[适用对象]活动较少、体重正常的男性或从事较轻劳动的女性。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[每日营养素]蛋白质60―70克，脂肪45―50克，碳水化合物200克，总热量1500～1600千卡。全日用烹调油2匙、盐5克。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　早 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低脂奶一杯、全麦切片面包二片、煮鸡蛋一只、生黄瓜半条。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　午 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　米饭3／4碗、鲫鱼豆腐汤(鲫鱼毛重150克，豆腐200克)、塔菜炒香菇(塔菜200克，香菇2只)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　晚 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　荞麦大米饭3／4小碗、蒸牛肉饼(牛肉50克，淀粉5克)、青椒茭白丝(青椒150克、茭白丝50克)、紫菜虾皮汤(紫菜2克，虾皮2克)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　加 餐&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中等大小橘子一只。注：1．如血胆固醇较高，早餐改成隔天吃一次鸡蛋，不用鸡蛋时，可用豆腐干替代。2．水果以安排在两餐之间或餐后二小时享用为妥。</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"12148","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为你介绍糖尿病的并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病的存在即影响了病人的身体健康，对病人的生活质量也导致了很大的影响，这是一种很常见的慢性疾病，在疾病的初期症状没有特别明显，也会因为很多患者没有意识疾病治疗的重要性，<strong>糖尿病的并发症</strong>对患者的心脑血管、肾脏都有很大的伤害，下面找良医网带大家详细了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517560580209.jpg\" title=\"专家为你介绍糖尿病的并发症有哪些\" alt=\"专家为你介绍糖尿病的并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、肾脏的危害，因为高血糖、高血压及高血脂，肾小球微循环滤过压异常加高，导致糖尿病肾病发生和发展。前期表现为蛋白尿、浮肿，晚期发生肾功能衰竭，是糖尿病最重要的直接死亡原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、心脑血管的并发症，心脑血管并发症是糖尿病致命性并发症。主要症状于主动脉、冠状动脉、脑动脉粥样硬化，以及广泛小血管内皮增生及毛细血管基膜增厚的微血管糖尿病病变。血管收缩与扩张不协调，血小板粘聚，脂质在血管壁的沉淀，构成高血糖、高血脂、高粘血症、高血压，导致糖尿病心脑血管病发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、急性并发症，糖尿病伤害还包括急性并发症，尿病合并感染：病发率极高，这两者互为因果，一定要进行治疗。比交多见的感染包括呼吸道感染和肺结核、泌尿系感染和皮肤感染。伤害还在于糖尿病高渗综合症，常见于中老年，多半数无糖尿病史，其症状包括脱水严重，有的时候可因偏瘫、昏迷等特征而被误诊为脑血管意外，死亡率高达</span>50％。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如果没有及时治疗糖尿病，病情大小的加重逐渐对患者的生命有很大的伤害，特别是患有高血压的患者，即要坚持稳定血压，还要积极治疗糖尿病，一定要维护病情，还有饮食要多加调理。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2805","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"直肠癌 2型糖尿病 高血压病，术后康复治疗用什么药好","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,74岁。刚出院，医院也没开什么药，要求一个月后化疗，父亲年龄大了，听讲化疗伤身体，想请问后期不化疗可以吗？吃什么药康复治疗？</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3103","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何用饮食控制血糖浓度","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,46岁。15左右，有时候脚麻，有时候手凉，有时候口渴</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">如何让病人不依赖药物，饮食控制</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视力时好时坏要小心糖尿病","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387473388.jpg\" title=\"1486387473388.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 21pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">前几天刘先生来看眼科，他说：“近几个月来眼睛看电脑有时清清楚楚，有时又模模糊</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">糊。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 21pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我问他：“你多大年纪了，是干什么的？”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 21pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">他说：“今年</span>35<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，业务推销。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“喝酒吗？你体重近来有变化吗”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“就是经常喝酒，生活一点也不规律，近几个月好像还瘦了十多斤，而且容易疲劳。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我给他检查发现好像后囊下皮质区有无数分散的灰色点状混浊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我问他“你有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>吗？”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“不知道，我父亲好像有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>十年了，他经常服治疗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的药。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“这样吧，你明天不吃早餐抽血验血糖。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">今天我刚上班他就把化验报告给我。“啊，血糖还不低啦，空腹血糖</span>14.2mmol/L<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，糖化血红蛋白</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">8.2%</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">你有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>”。我告诉他。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“啊！我也有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>，是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>引起眼睛看东西模糊吗？”他有点惊讶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 26.25pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我说：“是的，当血糖升高时，房水渗入晶状体内，使之更加变凸，形成<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jinshi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">近视</a>。当血糖降低时，晶状体内水分渗出，晶状体变扁平，形成<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yuanshi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">远视</a>，所以你电脑有时清楚，有时模糊。近几个月你没有做体育锻炼，没有吃减肥药，体重减轻了十多斤，这也是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>初期症状。因为在<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>初期症状时，血液内的葡萄糖不能被充分利用，从而使得<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>初期患者的体重突然减轻。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 26.25pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我这么一说他的情绪一下就低落了，看上去他有些紧张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 26.25pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我告诉他：“你也不要太着急，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>是全球性疾病，目前全球<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者估计全球有</span>1.2<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">亿，有人预计到</span>2025<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">年全球<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者达</span>3.8<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">亿，我国是全球<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者人数最好多的国家之一，也是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者增长最快的国家之一，目前我国至少有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者</span>2000<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">万，尤其是北京、上海、广州等大城巿，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患病率高达</span>8%<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">左右。你只有控制好血糖，预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的并发症也问题不大。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“那我现在怎么办咧。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“你去看内分泌科，控制好血糖，一般</span>3<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">个月来看看眼科，如眼睛有变化随时来找我。”我顺手递给他一张名片，告诉他我上班的时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“谢谢张教授。”他走出了诊室。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我看着他离去的背影，心想他要早点自己注意生活习惯，不饮酒或少饮酒，避免进甜食、高脂食品，多做运动，生活有规律性，也许他不会发病；如果发现体重变化快，视力变化快，也应该早点就医；如果他从现在起注意饮食、适当运动、药物治疗、加强血糖监测，也许可以防止或延缓并发症的发生和发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"25072","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病人血压血脂控制多少合适","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">糖尿病患者最大的威胁就是心脑血管疾病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如冠心病、心肌梗死、脑梗死等</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。因此，防治心脑血管疾病是糖尿病患者的首要任务。糖尿病患者应在医生指导下接受正规的降糖治疗。但是，很多糖尿病患者只知道关注自己的血糖，只关心自己血糖是否已经控制正常，这是远远不够的！对于糖尿病人而言，控制血压、控制胆固醇比控制血糖更重要！以下几点是糖尿病人必须充分重视的：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生活方式管理</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">主要内容包括合理饮食、适量运动、控制体重、限制饮酒、戒烟等。首先，合理的饮食结构与总热量摄入不仅是降糖治疗的基石，也是降低心血管系统整体风险水平的有效措施，因而适用于所有糖尿病患者。对于肥胖的患者，应以低碳水化合物、低脂肪饮食为主。其次，适量运动有助于控制体重、改善糖代谢和脂代谢状态并降低血压水平，对心血管系统具有有益影响。建议糖尿病患者坚持规律性的中等强度有氧运动（例如快步行走、太极拳、自行车运动等）。体重在正常范围者每日运动时间不少于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟，每周不少于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天。超重</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">/</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">肥胖者需要增加运动量，每日运动时间不少于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">小时，每周不少于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天。若无禁忌证，应鼓励患者每周进行</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次阻抗训练（如俯卧撑、仰卧起坐、下蹲运动、举哑铃等）。第三，吸烟可以增高不良心血管事件的危险性，因此吸烟者应努力戒烟。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1553355266413.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病人血压血脂控制多少合适\" alt=\"糖尿病人血压血脂控制多少合适\" width=\"600\" height=\"366\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血压管理</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当糖尿病患者血压水平高于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">130/80 mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">时，其不良心血管事件发生率将显著增高，因此多数患者的血压应控制在此水平以下。但是对于高龄、一般健康状况较差或已经发生严重心脑血管疾病的患者，过于严格的血压控制可能会对患者产生不利影响，将血压控制在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">140/90 mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">以下就可以了。降压药物可以首选普利类或沙坦类，血压不能达标时可以联合应用地平类或利尿剂等。将血压控制在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">130/80 mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">以下可以显著降低心梗、脑梗的发生率！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血脂管理</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于已经发生心脑血管疾病的患者，无论其血脂水平如何，均应接受他汀治疗，将低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">LDL-C</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）控制在</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1.8mmol/L</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">以下。没有心脑血管疾病但年龄</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">≥40</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的患者，虽然其血脂水平不高也应该服用他汀类药物，将</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">LDL-C</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">控制于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2.6 mmol/L</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">以下。换言之，多数</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">型糖尿病患者需要接受他汀治疗。控制胆固醇并维持胆固醇在比较低的水平是预防心梗脑梗的重要且有效的措施！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">抗血小板治疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">若无禁忌证，所有合并心脑血管疾病的患者均应服用小剂量阿司匹林（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">75-150 mg/d</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）。具有使用阿司匹林适应证但不能耐受治疗者，可应用氯吡格雷替代（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">75 mg/d</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）。无心脑血管疾病的</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁以上男性与</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">60</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁以上女性患者且伴有至少</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">项其他危险因素（吸烟，高血压，血脂异常，早发冠心病家族史，蛋白尿）者，若其不存在出血性并发症的高危因素（既往有胃肠道出血史或消化性溃疡病史，或正在服用非甾体类抗炎药物或华法林等增加出血风险的药物），也建议服用小剂量（</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">75-150 mg/d</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）阿司匹林。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0;background: white\">最后需要强调的是，糖尿病患者的药物治疗必须在正规医院医生指导下进行，切忌擅自购药或自行更改治疗方案。</span></strong></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"10443","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠糖尿病是一种常发于孕妇的疾病，严重威胁着孕妇及其宝宝的身体健康，严重的会导致胎儿的死亡。那常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因有哪些呢</span>?<strong>糖尿是什么病</strong>？下面就为大家讲讲常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515127948744.jpg\" title=\"常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因\" alt=\"常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般，常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因有：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、年龄因素，高龄妊娠是公认的妊娠糖尿病的主要危险因素。年龄在40岁及以上的孕妇发生妊娠糖尿病的危险是20～30岁孕妇的8.2倍。年龄因素除影响妊娠糖尿病的发生外，年龄越大，孕妇诊断妊娠糖尿病的孕周越小，在孕24周前能诊断出妊娠糖尿病的孕妇中，30岁及以上的孕妇占63.7%，而孕24周以后诊断的仅占45.2%。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肥胖是发生糖耐量减低和糖尿病的重要的危险因素，对于妊娠糖尿病也不例外。其他环境因素如年龄、经济、文化水平及饮食结构等因素都与肥胖有协同作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、与种族的关系，妊娠糖尿病具有明显的地域性和种族相关性，与欧洲白人妇女的妊娠糖尿病的患病率相比，印度次大陆亚洲、阿拉伯和黑人分别为前者的11倍、8倍、6倍和6倍。种族因素除由遗传因素造成外，不能排除经济文化、饮食习惯等因素在其中的作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、糖尿病家族史和不良产科病史是妊娠糖尿病的危险因素，有糖尿病家族史者妊娠糖尿病的危险是无糖尿病家族史者的1.55倍，一级亲属中有糖尿病家族史者升高到2.89倍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是关于常见的引起妊娠糖尿病的原因的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。一旦患上妊娠糖尿病一定要立即去医院治疗，以免错过最佳的治疗时机。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2905","isDel":0,"createAt":1486387007026,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"糖尿病患者如何保护好你的脚","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387099292.jpg\" title=\"1486387099292.jpg\" alt=\"845630426.jpg\"/></p><p class=\"p_inden\" style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, simsun; color: rgb(88, 88, 88); text-indent: 2em; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; white-space: normal; font-stretch: normal; word-break: break-all; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">糖尿病足是糖尿病常见的慢性并发症，是由于糖尿病引起的下肢血管病变导致局部血液供应不足、下肢的神经病变导致感觉减退和神经营养不良，在此基础上受到外伤以及继发感染之后，引起足部皮肤的破损、溃疡甚至坏死，严重的需要截肢，造成致残、致死，给患者和家属带来沉重的精神和经济负担。糖尿病足一旦发生，治疗非常麻烦，每当我们在临床工作中看到有些患者由于没有及时到医院就诊，一个小小的皮肤破损可能导致脚发黑发臭而不得不截肢时，感到非常惋惜和痛心。因此糖尿病病友一定要高度重视你的脚，防患于未然。<br/><br/>首先良好的血糖控制是有效预防糖尿病足的基础，如果口服降糖药不能很好地控制血糖，应及时更换胰岛素治疗。<br/><br/>其次要选择合适的鞋袜。足是身体负重最强的部位，易受外力挤压而损害。鞋要宽松舒适，穿鞋前应仔细检查鞋中是否有石子、铁钉等异物，以免损伤脚底；袜子要透气，最好是全棉的。尽量避免长时间站立和行走，因为足是下肢的末梢，供血供氧较其他组织少，尤其是当患者血糖控制不良时，会使足部微循环发生障碍，供血供氧明显减少，易造成糖尿病足发生。特别是在寒冷的冬季，下肢毛细血管收缩较为明显，皮肤血运会受到一定的影响，应注意保暖。&nbsp;<br/><br/>第三、因为脚感觉神经受到损伤，对疼痛感觉不敏感，因此要养成每天晚上睡觉前仔细检查脚的习惯，以尽早发现一些细小的损伤。洗脚水的水温要低于38℃，应该先由家人试水温，睡觉时不要使用热水袋，以免造成烫伤。如有足癣、皮肤皲裂等疾患要及时治疗。千万别小看脚气(足癣)，如果没有及时治疗，因为搔痒而抓破皮肤，在此基础上继发细菌感染，进而引起组织局部破溃、坏疽，造成严重后果。&nbsp;<br/><br/>第四、一旦发现足部有损伤或感染，应尽早到医院就诊，早发现、早治疗完全可以避免更严重的后果。<br/><br/>糖尿病足的治疗是一种综合治疗，单纯在门诊换药无济于事，反而会耽误病情，一旦发现应立即住院治疗，包括使用胰岛素强化控制血糖、活血化淤药或血管介入治疗改善全身及局部的血液循环、静脉输注恰当的抗生素抗感染治疗、局部的清创消毒换药等综合措施。再次强调糖尿病足重在预防、早期发现和早期治疗，大多数患者通过及时合理的治疗，完全可以避免截肢。<br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1521,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486387007027,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486387007026,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}