{"nowTime30":1787664668206,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　多指畸形是临床较为常见的一种畸形，在全国各地均有较高的发生率。我国平均发生率为9.45/10 000 ，且正呈逐年上升的趋势。患儿发病因素以遗传因素最为多见，部分患儿可能还会合并有唇裂、神经系统畸形等临床症状。多指畸形单发患者仅为88.4%，而其余患者均会合并有其他的畸形发生。且大量临床报道也提","keywords":"小儿先天性多指畸形的治疗和疗效_洞医","title":"小儿先天性多指畸形的治疗和疗效_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng 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style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510197008322.jpg\" title=\"多指患儿护理保健注意事项\" alt=\"多指患儿护理保健注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指切除术应注意切除彻底，避免遗留畸形有碍外观，同时因多在学龄前手术尚需注意不要损伤骨骺，影响发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　注意远期随访多指畸形的早期疗效比较满意，但随着患儿的发育，少数可出现继发性畸形。因此，术后应长期定期随访，直至发育期停止。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　多指症饮食宜清淡为主，合理搭配膳食多吃各种瘦肉、牛奶、蛋类等富含蛋白质的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　多指症应避免的食物勿吃任何柳橙类水果，也避免糖、酒、咖啡。这些物质将阻挠复原过程，并扰乱体内的矿物质平衡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7706","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答 多指畸形吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510885774984.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 多指畸形吃什么好\" alt=\"专家向您解答 多指畸形吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍多指畸形饮食保健，多指畸形的食疗方。得了多指畸形吃什么好，同时又不能吃什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指畸形饮食宜忌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食适宜：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宜吃抗氧化食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宜吃维生素</span>C丰富的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宜吃粗杂粮如全麦面包。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">酱菜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所含的硒元素具有抗氧化作用，因此被视为防癌的食物。生吃即可，要适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">猕猴桃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素</span>C含量相当丰富，能增强DNA损伤修复。每天食用一个新鲜的猕猴桃。两餐之间食用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">全麦面包</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全麦面包是复合性碳水化合物，可以缓慢释放能量，具有镇定的作用，使人放松、不紧张。全谷类的食物如全麦面包、糙米、胚芽米等，都有丰富的</span>B族维生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食禁忌：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌吃加工肉类；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌吃膨化食品；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌吃果脯等甜食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">熏肉</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">含大量防腐剂、增色剂等填加剂。过多食用会对肝脏造成损伤。新鲜肉类可以选择。不要懒省事</span>,食用加工肉类！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">汽水</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">汽水是一种由香料、色素、二氧化碳碳水合成的饮品，含大量碳酸；含糖量，超过每天每个人正常需要。白开水或者淡茶水最为适宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">夹心饼干</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过多摄入糖会使胰脏负担过重，易导致糖尿病。可选择低温烘烤和全麦饼干，吃饼干时喝些水，减少摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指畸形吃哪些食物对身体好</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宜清淡为主，合理搭配膳食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11974","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"从专家的角度看先天性并指多指畸形引发什么疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在社会发展迅速，很多影响身体的东西也慢慢变得多了，还有甚至可以影响基因病变，导致影响下一代的健康，最为普通常见的先天性疾病就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指多指畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，其实，在医学上研究得出结论，一般的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指多指畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并无大的危害，但是如果出现了该症状的话，也会有部分影响的：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517290966621.jpg\" title=\"从专家的角度看先天性并指多指畸形引发什么疾病\" alt=\"从专家的角度看先天性并指多指畸形引发什么疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指多指畸形分为轴前型多指、轴后型多指和中央型多指。先天性多指并指畸形中的尺侧多指可伴有并指、三节指骨拇指、脊柱畸形、指甲发育不良等。很多孩子因为多指并指会被嘲笑，从幼年就遭受心理上的刺激，也会有可能导致心理疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：关心爱护病人是最好的疗效药，各位亲朋好友不妨多在心里上辅导辅导病人，也许，对疾病的康复有意想不到的好处！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7206","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性并指多指畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194469590.jpg\" title=\"先天性并指多指畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" alt=\"先天性并指多指畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">轴前型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对称型多指：将分叉的中央部分包括拇指的指甲、指骨连同软组织作均等楔形切除，剩余部分并拢缝合;不对称型多指：将偏斜于正常指、发育小的多指切除，但应注意重建指甲的外侧甲沟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型对称型多指：采用Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对称型多指的治疗方法，也可将桡侧或尺侧的多指切除，摆正位置后克氏针内固定，但注意切除桡侧多指应移植拇短展肌，切除尺侧多指应移植拇内收肌，断指再植 畸形矫正 先天畸形不对称型多指：切除多指后做掌骨头楔形切骨，还要注意修复侧副韧带和鱼际肌止点的移植。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、Ⅴ型和Ⅵ型：通常切除发育最差的多指(如桡侧的多指，亦可是尺侧的多指)虎口狭窄可行“Z”形延长术，虎口扩大可行紧缩手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、Ⅶ型多指最常见的畸形是拇指分叉，切除多指后楔形切骨或克氏针内固定矫正畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　轴后型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅰ型多指完全切除多指单纯缝合即可，对于Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型多指需确定和保护非常细小的外展肌腱和分叉骨膜外的尺侧副韧带、切除多余指、修整分叉处的多余骨、重建侧副韧带和外展肌腱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　中央型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　单纯的中央型多指应切除发育最差的指，修复、重建的原则同拇指和小指。远端指骨融合的畸形应在</span>1岁内手术，使手的功能能较正常的发育，其余的畸形最好在5岁左右手术。如并指因发育不平衡出现畸形应提前手术，而没有功能的手指则可以在晚些时候施行手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4017","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"单纯先天性并指治疗效果","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　先天性并指畸形是指出生后相邻手指互相融合连为一体，可呈对称性，常伴有其他畸形。并连相邻两指者称单一并指；超过两指者称多指并指，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">线片检查可确定邻指有否骨质并连。目前对于并指畸形的手术治疗方法有皮片移植、皮瓣移植、皮肤扩张术以及指蹼上移术，临床研究认为对完全性并指，手指中段皮肤较富裕的病例可选择指间近、远端筋膜蒂皮瓣手术方案</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">[4]</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。筋膜蒂皮瓣术的选择主要根据并指类型进行皮瓣设计、根据受区皮肤缺损需要，设计皮瓣。对于不完全性并指选择指间近端筋膜蒂皮瓣术，于并指间掌背侧</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“Z”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">型纵向切开皮肤，以皮下筋膜蒂的近端为蒂，于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">V</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">形皮瓣的顶点锯齿状切口向近端延伸至蒂点，以掌背两面筋膜为蒂分离皮瓣和蒂，后退插入指蹼的根部，多个</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“Z”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">字缝合皮肤。该类手术具有保存指蹼原来形态、柔软度及功能；充分利用充裕皮肤，不损伤手指动脉、避免术后血管危象；采取皮瓣移植避免了单纯植皮造成的瘢痕，同时克服再造指蹼造成的结果不尽人意的结果。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　 <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">依据现有经验及数据在院内开展研究，结果显示筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣实施于实验组后，对于指蹼外形、功能恢复方面均优于对照组，总有效率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">100%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，对照组为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">82.7%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">；针对术后感染、植皮不成活以及再度手术等综合情况进行统计发现对照组感染率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">21.4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，实验组仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，对照组植皮不成活需再度手术的发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">17.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣组全部治疗有效，无需要再度手术病例。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1164","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"男孩患先天性多趾畸形","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　最近，一位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月男孩患先天性多趾畸形，手指</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，脚趾</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，目前正在接受手术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong>　　</strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">个月男孩患多趾症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　快</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月的男婴圆圆（化名）白白胖胖，天真可爱，与其他婴儿一样。可是，亮出手脚，大家都会惊讶：原来他的手指和脚趾有点多，手指有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，脚趾有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，加起来</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">31</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，比正常人多出了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　宁波第六医院院长、手外科主任医师陈宏介绍说，圆圆的情况在医学上叫镜影手、镜影足。这是一种非常罕见的先天肢体畸形，目前在全世界范围内，公开报道的单侧</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">镜影手</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">镜影足</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术大约做了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，四肢镜影手、镜影足手术做了大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　目前，圆圆已经在六院做了第一期手术</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">脚趾矫正。手术挺成功，再过一个星期的观察，拆线后就可回家休养了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>先天性多趾畸形，</strong></span></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">孩子手指脚趾加起来有</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">31</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">根</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　手术费用要</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">万元</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　圆圆老家在湖南，爸爸妈妈带着他在广东打工。圆圆出生后，爸爸妈妈发现了他的异常：圆圆的手指和脚趾加起来有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">31</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根。满月后，爸爸妈妈就带他到湖南省人民医院检查，发现圆圆是得了罕见的镜影手、镜影足，要做手术的话，费用在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元左右。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　圆圆爸爸是一名业务员，收入不高，妈妈因为有了圆圆辞职在家带他，一家子几乎没什么积蓄。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这是我第一个孩子，如果不想办法给他动手术，他长大后一双笨拙的手写不了字，也买不到一双能穿的鞋子，我不希望他这样。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">圆圆的爸爸为此网上发帖求助，收效甚微，但也因此引起了媒体的关注。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　今年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月份的一天，宁波第六医院手外科副主任医师徐吉海下手术台后拿起手机浏览新闻，无意中看到了有关圆圆的报道。作为一名手外科医生，徐吉海一直在关注跟踪肢体畸形，作为一名父亲，圆圆的遭遇更是激起了他满满的父爱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　他马上通过媒体联系上了圆圆的爸爸妈妈，表示愿意减免医疗费为圆圆做手术。一开始，圆圆的爸爸妈妈并不信任徐吉海，以为他是中介，专门给医院拉病人收取提成。后来，双方加了微信，徐吉海给他们传了身份证和医师执业资格证书。刚好，圆圆家有一个亲戚在舟山打工，爸爸又去向亲戚打听，得知六院是一家正规的公立医院，这才慢慢建立了信任。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">世界罕见</span></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　四肢镜影手、镜影足</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　世界公开报道的约</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">20</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">例</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　作为一名手外科医生，徐吉海见过很多畸形，但当爸爸妈妈亮出圆圆的双手双脚时，他还是忍不住惊讶：圆圆的左手上长出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根手指，右手长出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根手指；两只脚的脚掌上分别生长着</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个脚趾，而且都有单独的骨胳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据六院手外科王欣主任医师介绍，镜影手、镜影足畸形不同于多指畸形。前者是指手的大部分成分的孪生畸形，包括</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个以上的手指或掌骨的赘生，其形态如同镜影与手同时存在于一个前臂的远端，成为原位赘生手。赘生手的成分位于手的尺侧，因此又称为尺侧多肢、重复尺骨畸形。镜影手畸形的特征是双尺骨，没有拇指和桡骨结构，表现为一侧七八个手指，胚胎早期肢芽损害可能是导致畸形的原因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　镜影手、镜影足畸形非常罕见。据了解，目前在全世界范围内，公开报道的单侧镜影手或者镜影足大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，四肢镜影手、镜影足在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例左右。北京积水潭医院是中国手外科的鼻祖，科室成立</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年来，也才做过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例镜影手畸形手术。宁波市第六医院之前做过一例镜影手畸形的手术，圆圆是第二例。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">治疗方案</span></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　手术分三期进行</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　已成功完成脚趾矫正</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　六院手外科团队为圆圆设计了手术方案，共分三期。第一期先做脚趾矫正，已于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日完成手术；第二期做手指矫正，预定于圆圆</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁左右开展；第三期整形，预定于圆圆学龄前完成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　第一期手术在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日那天进行。考虑到圆圆还不到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月，身体承受耐力差，不适合长时间打麻醉，手术时间能短就短，手术就分成两组进行。陈宏、王欣两大主力分别担任主刀医生，率领两组团队，分别为圆圆做左右脚趾的矫正手术。最终，整个手术在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个半小时内完成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　根据手术方案，医生在圆圆的左脚上切了三个脚趾；在右脚上切了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个脚趾，随后拼成一个大脚趾。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">跟普通的多指畸形矫正手术不同，镜影手、镜影足不能随便把多余的手指、脚趾切掉，首先要分清楚哪些手指、脚趾是有功能的，这最考验医生的功夫；其次，即使切掉，也要把其骨骼、关节、肌肉、肌腱、神经、血管、皮肤、指甲等等调整到最佳状态。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">王欣说，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孩子还小，以后人生路还很长，要做就要做得尽量完美。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　从目前的情况来看，圆圆的第一期手术挺成功，再过一个星期的住院观察，拆线后就可回家休养了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　等圆圆一周岁，手的功能会更清晰，特别是大拇指，承担了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的功能，所以必须要搞清楚这么多手指中，哪个或者是哪几个手指有大拇指的功能。这也是把手指矫正手术安排在第二期的理由。做完了脚趾、手指的矫正手术后，会留下疤痕，所以必须安排整形手术。安排在学龄前，也是为了考虑到圆圆的心理，在他上幼儿园之前完成整形手术，有利于他融入集体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">　医生呼吁</span></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　将肢体畸形治疗费用纳入医保</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　减轻患者负担</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据了解，圆圆这次的医疗费能减免的都减免了，第一期手术，家庭大概承担六七千元。而整个三期手术费用控制在两三万元内，最大程度减轻圆圆家庭的负担。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　徐吉海说，圆圆的家庭条件非常一般。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">他们从广东到宁波，飞机票</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">600</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多元，火车票</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">400</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多元，为了省</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元，他们选择坐火车；圆圆做完手术第三天，爸爸就眼泪汪汪地回广东上班去了。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　通过这件事，陈宏也呼吁肢体畸形治疗费用能纳入医保。据他介绍，在宁波光六院一家医院，每年要接诊三四百例肢体畸形病例，其中绝大多数是宁波人。做一例畸形矫正手术，费用高的要三四万元，低的也要近两万元。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">随着人们对美观的要求和对医学的认识，现在的家长往往会比较关注孩子的肢体畸形。条件再不好，也会凑钱给孩子动手术。可是对一些成年人来说，没动手术的基本上都是条件不会太好的，如果有医保，将大大减轻他们的负担。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">陈宏说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据了解，去年，宁波市本地户口孕产妇出生缺陷发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">17.5&permil;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，出生缺陷发生最多的是先天性心脏病，其次就是肢体畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2962","isDel":0,"createAt":1488035421039,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿先天性多指畸形的治疗和疗效","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　多指畸形是临床较为常见的一种畸形，在全国各地均有较高的发生率。我国平均发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">9.45/10 000 </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，且正呈逐年上升的趋势。患儿发病因素以遗传因素最为多见，部分患儿可能还会合并有唇裂、神经系统畸形等临床症状。多指畸形单发患者仅为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">88.4%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，而其余患者均会合并有其他的畸形发生</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。且大量临床报道也提示我们，除了遗传因素外，胚胎发育过程中受到的外界因素，如放射线、药物、创伤等，也会导致手指畸形的发生</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　在小儿先天性多指畸形的临床治疗中，手术治疗为主要治疗方法。且我们认为，越早对小儿进行手术，其治疗效果越好。<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">对患侧手治疗效果不满意均为年龄较大的儿童。这些儿童在临床治疗过程中，尽管手术效果较好，但是会感觉到有各种功能不便，我们分析主要是患儿已经习惯了畸形状态下使用双手，在手术矫正结束后，反而感觉到不便利，这些患儿往往需要更长的时间进行功能锻炼</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　手术治疗多指畸形过程中，医生手术的原则是为患者重建手部外形和手指的功能，并尽量减少创伤，并早期手术。在手术前，医生要对畸形手指进行足够的检查，了解畸形收治的神经、血管、骨、关节、肌腱等解剖变异情况，再做详细的手术方案制定。手术中要尽量细致入微地进行操作，保留血运，防止出现皮肤坏死<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">了皮肤坏死均在早期发现，通过换药等方式处理后，坏死情况得以改善并治愈。在治疗后，患者没有出现关节僵硬，没有出现局部疼痛等情况，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　在并发症方面，<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">患者均无明显的并发症发生，这主要是由于我们对手术后功能锻炼进行了高度重视，做到早期发现，早期治疗，加强复诊力度。尤其要注意畸形严重的患者，要在切除畸形多指后，将骨骺末做好处理，防止形成局部骨性凸起，避免影响手部的恢复情况。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">对患儿手术后，均需要使用克氏针做关节固定，再使用石膏托做外固定，避免有弯曲畸形等情况；使用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3-0</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">针线做缝合，切除多余指骨、指甲等，并保证与另一侧手掌手指大小、粗细类似。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　综上所述，小儿先天性多指畸形使用外科手术治疗的效果较好，需要医生根据患者的实际情况选择合适的治疗方案。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1814,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488035421040,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488035421039,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"fd502687f19a11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486955865846,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1588636711945,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":1669,"replayCount":744,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":229,"focusCount":2,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":3316,"foodCouponCount":9360,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}