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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些高血压朋友吃上降压药物之后，自以为进了</span>“保险箱”</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。感觉没事，其实，这个是错误的现象，你知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">服用降压药也要注意什么</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吗？找良医网告诉你，不要大意到连血压计都懒得碰</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563180286894.png\" title=\"服用降压药也要注意什么\" alt=\"服用降压药也要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于高血压这种生活习惯病，首先要做的就是改变过去不好的生活习惯。这对于已经用上药物的高血压朋友也是一样的，改善生活方式和药物治疗必须双管齐下，才能击溃高血压这个</span>“劲敌”。如果放松了对生活习惯的要求，光是依赖药物，可能会给高血压抬头的机会。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">西方医学的鼻祖，著名的医学之父希波克拉底曾经说过：</span>“药物只不过是娱乐医生和病人的工具，直到病人自己治好自己。”这句话有它的片面之处，但在此，我用它来警醒那些过分相信药物作用的高血压朋友们：自己的身体自己来掌握，药物治疗代替不了您自己的行动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另一方面，服用高血压药物后，需要坚持监测血压并记录，以便掌握用药与血压变化的关系，了解需要用多大剂量或怎样联合用药，才能使血压稳定在理想水平。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，服用高血压药物后，还需要警惕药物的副作用。比如说，噻嗪类利尿药（如氢氯噻嗪）会造成低钾发生，血管紧张素转化酶抑制药（</span>XX普利）会导致血钾上升，血管紧张素转化酶抑制药还可能导致肌酐水平的波动……这些常见的副作用都需要我们时时关注，定期的监测和随诊能够早期发现问题所在，防微杜渐，切莫等到副作用明显时再悔之晚矣。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1563180643773.jpg\" title=\"服用降压药也要注意什么\" alt=\"服用降压药也要注意什么\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":52},{"id":"25377","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压饮食要注意哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压饮食要注意哪些方面才能更有利于身体健康呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556202338679.jpg\" title=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" alt=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">少吃盐：吃盐太多是很多人血压升高的重要原因之一。已经发生高血压的患者，应该更为严格的控制食盐摄入量，每天不宜超过6克（相当于一啤酒瓶盖）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">适量补充蛋白质：蛋白质摄入不足，会影响血管细胞代谢，血管老化加剧，并加速高血压和动脉硬化的形成。富含蛋白质的食物包括牛奶、鱼类、鸡蛋清、瘦肉、豆制品等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556202653140.jpg\" title=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" alt=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"> 3.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">适量增加新鲜蔬菜和水果：蔬菜和水果有利于控制血压，主要原因包括：蔬果含钾高，能促进体内钠的排出；有助于减少能量摄入，避免肥胖；增加水溶性维生素，特别是维生素C ；增加膳食纤维，特别是可溶性膳食纤维。建议高血压患者每天食用400～500克（8两～1斤）新鲜蔬菜，1～2个水果。伴有糖尿病的高血压患者，在血糖控制平稳的前提下，可选择低糖或中等含糖量的水果，包括苹果、猕猴桃、草莓、梨、柚子等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> 4.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">增加膳食钙摄入：钙摄入量与年龄相关性收缩压升高幅度呈负相关，钙摄入量＜500 毫克/天的人群，收缩压随年龄增加而上升得最明显，钙摄入量500～1200毫克/天者次之，钙摄入量＞1200毫克/天者最低。简单、安全和有效的补钙方法是选择适宜的高钙食物，特&nbsp;别是保证奶类及其制品的摄入，即250～500毫升/天脱脂或低脂牛奶。乳糖不耐受者可试用酸牛奶或去乳糖奶粉，部分患者需在医生指导下选择钙补充剂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556202623070.jpg\" title=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" alt=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" width=\"555\" height=\"339\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">少吃高热量食物：特别是肥肉等油腻性食物，精加工的主食和甜食也要尽量少吃。肥胖是导致血压升高的常见原因。热量摄入太多会导致体重增加，进一步升高血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不饮酒或少饮酒：长期大量饮酒可以增加高血压的发病风险。高血压患者长期酗酒会使血压进一步升高，还会增加脑出血的风险，特别是血压控制不好的病人。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554888289666.jpg\" title=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" alt=\"高血压饮食要注意哪些\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 28px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":16},{"id":"25552","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压低压降到多少算正常值","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血压水平持续增高（即高血压）是心血管疾病的重要危险因素，而血压水平过度降低同样会因重要脏器血流灌注不足而对机体造成不良影响。因此，血压水平与心血管危险性之间存在着J型曲线关系。血压低压降到多少算正常值?充分认识这一现象对于制定科学合理的降压治疗策略具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558097286773.jpg\" title=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" alt=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">Franklin</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">等人完成的一项研究表明，在有心血管病史的单纯收缩期高血压患者中，与舒张压70-89mmHg的受试者相比，舒张压＜70mmHg的患者发生心血管事件的风险增高数倍（Hvpertension.2015;65:299-305）。这一研究提示，血压水平与不良心血管事件之间存在J型曲线关系。Messerli等曾以INVEST研究中22576例伴有冠心病的高血压患者为基础进行事后分析，结果发现与其他患者相比，舒张压60~70mmHg患者组的主要终点发生率增高了近1倍，舒张压≤60mmHg组的主要终点发生率增高了2倍。根据此研究数据，作者认为血压为112/72mmHg时其心血管风险最低。此前发表的Framingham研究和SHEP研究也证实了J形曲线的存在，提示当舒张压水平低于60mmHg左右时患者心脑血管事件危险性逐渐增加。上述研究均提示，对于已经发生冠心病的患者，舒张压过低可能会增加复发冠状动脉事件的风险。因此，降压治疗应遵循积极适度的原则，对于已经发生心血管病的患者，应避免过于激进的降压策略，特别是应避免舒张压过度降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　现行国内外降压治疗指南均针对不同基线特征的患者推荐了相应的降压目标值，但只有欧洲指南明确指出高血压患者服用降压药物治疗时血压不应低于120/70 mmHg。对于一般高血压患者，或许确定血压低限并不重要。但对于单纯收缩期高血压患者，常表现为收缩压显著升高、而舒张压正常甚至偏低，这些患者既要积极控制过高的收缩压，又要避免舒张压过度降低。这为临床实际操作增加了很大难度。这种情况下，为不同基线特征（如有或无冠状动脉疾病）的患者确定适宜的血压低限具有更为重要的意义。在保证舒张压不低于某一界值的前提下努力控制收缩压，有助于更大程度的降低患者心血管风险。由于相关研究证据不足，目前尚难以确定明确的血压低限。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　我国现行的高血压指南认为，如患者有严重冠心病、糖尿病或年龄大于60岁，舒张压应维持在60mmHg以上。对于老年高血压且伴脉压大的患者，降压治疗可导致很低的舒张压（＜60mmHg）。因此必须警惕，并仔细评估各种不良反应，尤其那些与心肌缺血共存的不良症状和体征。对于舒张压＜60mmHg的患者，若收缩压＜150mmHg可不用降压药物；若收缩压150-179mmHg，可在密切观察下小剂量应用降压药；若收缩压≥180mmHg，可小剂量应用降压药。在临床上不能千篇一律的遵循某一标准，需要根据患者具体情况、特别是降压治疗中患者的反应适时作出调整。一些冠心病患者，当舒张压低于70mmHg时可能会出现心肌缺血相关症状，此时应该适度降低降压治疗强度。对于体质虚弱的患者亦应避免血压过度降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558096746229.jpg\" title=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" alt=\"血压低压降到多少算正常值\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"18408","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压胸口痛怎么回事","content":"<p>高血压胸口痛怎么回事</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":52},{"id":"3345","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"初期高血压不治疗可以吗","content":"<p>老年女高血压&nbsp;&nbsp;脑梗10余年，血压160/90mmhg，&nbsp;&nbsp;当时治疗后10余年间未服用药物&nbsp;&nbsp;近期心绞痛发作&nbsp;&nbsp;心电图心率64次/分，血压180/90mmhg，口服脑心通2粒美托洛尔12.5mg硝苯地平半片，一日2次，心绞痛未再复发，血压降至130/70mmhg，心率52次/分，精神不如以前。是血压降得太低还是心率降得太慢，还是两者均有</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"26198","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脉压差大说明什么问题","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们平时测心跳的时候，也经常会说到脉压差大，那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脉压差大说明什么问题</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所谓脉压就是收缩压减去舒张压的数值，即脉压</span>=收缩压（高压）-舒张压（低压）。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1565434118351.jpg\" title=\"脉压差大说明什么问题\" alt=\"脉压差大说明什么问题\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人在休息状态下脉压一般为</span>30~40 mmHg，临床上把大于60 mmHg作为脉压增大的指标。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脉压增大常说明动脉硬化的存在。动脉硬化，动脉壁弹性减低造成心脏将血泵入主动脉后，主动脉不能相应扩张来缓解压力，从而造成收缩压明显升高；而在心脏舒张期，主动脉又不能弹性回缩来维持舒张压，从而造成舒张压下降。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压患者如果存在脉压增大，其发生心脑血管的风险会增高，需要积极干预。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，脉压增大还多见于老年退行性瓣膜病，特别是主动脉瓣退行性变后造成关闭不全，使舒张压明显降低，从而导致脉压增大。此外，还可见于风湿性瓣膜病、甲亢等疾病。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1565434082328.jpg\" title=\"脉压差大说明什么问题\" alt=\"脉压差大说明什么问题\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":21},{"id":"25532","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压病的诊断依据","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压疾病患者要注意自我保养，定期检查，在家中要自测血压，很多人患者不知道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压病的诊断依据</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是什么？在</span>2013年指南中强调，根据诊室血压做为高血压筛查和诊断的依据。但到2018年指南中建议高血压的诊断应依据：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557995526828.jpg\" title=\"高血压病的诊断依据\" alt=\"高血压病的诊断依据\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)多次的诊室高血压患者。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)诊室外的血压测量，包括动态血压监测和(或)家庭自测血压(如果逻辑上和经济上可行)。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">单纯依靠诊室血压可能会导致两种误判：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)白大衣高血压：患者在诊室测血压往往增高，但动态血压或自测血压不高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)诊室血压不高，而动态血压和(或)家庭自测血压增高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每年体检做</span>1-2次动态血压，不仅有益于血压诊断，也可观察24小时血压升高的规律与时段，可指导调整用药时间。例如：血压夜间升高和凌晨血压明显增高的“晨峰”现象，降血压药物应睡前服用，而非早晨服用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">家庭自测血压不但有益于更全面的高血压诊断，也有利于患者自我管理血压。但自测血压时要注意以下三点：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)测血压的工具(家庭用血压计)要符合标准，购买设备时应注意其有无权威学术机构认证(除外被企业收买机构的冒牌认证)。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)要关注，别过度！由于指南与许多临床医生强调24小时血压平稳下降，导致患者每日频繁测血压，有时老两口每小时互测，夜间还用闹钟叫醒测，这种过度关注血压的行为，实际是一种“血压焦虑”，很容易导致血压如同“过山车”大幅波动，有些医生听到这种主诉，一是开化验检查，要除外血压易波动的继发性高血压——肾上腺的嗜咯细胞瘤。二是开出快速短效的降压药物，如卡托普利(一对老年夫妇高血压患者，一周需用去100片卡托普利)。三是增加药物品种和剂量，药越吃越多，血压波动有增无减。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实际上，对疾病的风险纠结，过度关注本身对血压影响极大。改变过于频繁测血压的</span>“血压焦虑”行为，对保持血压24小时平稳才真的很重要。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)有心房颤动(房颤)的高血压患者，在家自测血压，有时心率的记录显示过慢，引起患者紧张不安，房颤时，心率时快时慢，很不规整。心率快时，心脏舒张时间缩短，血液回流左心室的时间相应变短，回流的血液相对较少，左心室收缩时，向全身排出血液较少，反之亦然。中医诊脉中早已记载了“脉短绌”现象，即房颤时或早搏时出现的“脉搏漏跳”——脉率小于心率，这时家用血压计同时显示的脉率比实际心率要慢，有些患者看到脉率慢了，以为心跳减慢，会紧张不安。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557995739065.jpg\" title=\"高血压病的诊断依据\" alt=\"高血压病的诊断依据\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":52},{"id":"25139","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压对心脏的影响主要是什么","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">高血压对心脏的影响主要是冠心病和心肌梗死，其中<span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px\">心肌梗死的风险都明显高于血压正常的人。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\">高血压增加脑出血的风险，这很好理解。血管里面压力太高了，血管薄弱部位就容易崩裂出血。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\">高血压增加脑梗死和心肌梗死的风险，解释起来稍微复杂一些：无论心梗还是脑梗，其最常见的病理基础都是动脉粥样斑块形成。好好的血管，一旦形成斑块就会使血管狭窄，心脏或脑就会缺血。如果斑块突然破裂，就会迅速形成血栓，动脉血流中断，于是就会发生心梗、脑梗。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\">动脉粥样斑块是怎么形成的？动脉粥样斑块就是血液中的胆固醇进入了血管壁内。我们血液中都有胆固醇，因为我们的血管内膜非常严密，正常情况下胆固醇不能进入血管壁内。但是，发生高血压后，高压血流会把血管内膜“冲坏”，使得原本严密的血管内膜出现裂隙，于是血液中的胆固醇就会乘机而入，逐渐形成板块。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\">所以说，高血压病人更容易发生心梗、脑梗。所以说我们应该积极防治高血压。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;font-stretch: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; font-stretch: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554733727094.png\" title=\"高血压对心脏的影响主要是什么\" alt=\"高血压对心脏的影响主要是什么\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; font-stretch: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">下载二维码，微信识别，观看丁荣晶教授主讲三小的心肌梗死与心肌康复</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; font-stretch: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 1px\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"f7344b306f3c11eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1585211822424,"createBy":"6884cdd64bce11eaa47600163e0462f1","createName":"qq_06c782de4749471584d6fef9bb3b353f","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6884cdd64bce11eaa47600163e0462f1","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"29804","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin-top:18px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先应该明确冠心病的狭窄程度，如果是轻度狭窄，可以口服药物控制，如果狭窄超过</span>75%，就需要手术治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于高血压同时合并有冠心病，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一定要长期服用降压药，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尽量的将血压控制在</span>180mmHg以内才是安全的，才能够有效的预防急性心肌梗死的发生。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，生活中要注意低钠饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，合理有效的运动，保持良好的心情</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"f7344b306f3c11eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1585211822424,"createBy":"6884cdd64bce11eaa47600163e0462f1","createName":"qq_06c782de4749471584d6fef9bb3b353f","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6884cdd64bce11eaa47600163e0462f1","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"29804","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin-top:18px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先应该明确冠心病的狭窄程度，如果是轻度狭窄，可以口服药物控制，如果狭窄超过</span>75%，就需要手术治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于高血压同时合并有冠心病，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一定要长期服用降压药，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尽量的将血压控制在</span>180mmHg以内才是安全的，才能够有效的预防急性心肌梗死的发生。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，生活中要注意低钠饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，合理有效的运动，保持良好的心情</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span 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style=\"margin-top:18px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妈妈患有高血压，血压一直控制的挺好的，可是一生气或者激动就会血压升高，昨天突然说胸口闷、疼，医生说是高血压引起的冠心病，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span 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