{"nowTime30":1787643524243,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"需要做小儿疝气手术的孩子家长，往往最关心的首先是麻醉风险问题，很多家长担心孩子全麻之后会对大脑有损伤，这一点在国际上并没有定论：全麻药物对孩子的影响要视情况而定，对于麻醉时间小于一小时，用药量又很少的情况，普遍认为是不会有影响的。一般小儿疝气手术单侧大约15分钟，双侧大约20分钟即可完成。任何手术都","keywords":"小儿疝气手术，有风险吗？_洞医","title":"小儿疝气手术，有风险吗？_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430539928,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿疝气","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"731bb470bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好\",\"title\":\"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气的形成原因_小儿疝气是怎么造成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方\",\"title\":\"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的、小儿疝气怎么治疗、小儿疝气最佳治疗时间、家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间\",\"title\":\"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3934","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气如何预防","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486302818650.jpg\" title=\"1486302818650.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿哭闹或站立时肿块增大，大小如鸡蛋，用手加压时肿块回缩消失，且可扪及“咕咕”的肠气过水声\n其次，小儿疝气除了先天性的疝气不能预防外，后天性的疝气也是可以通过一定的手段预防的，具体有以下几点： ①婴儿期不要将孩子的腹部裹得太紧，以免加重腹内压力。不要让孩子过早的站立，以免肠管下坠形成腹股沟疝。\n②吃些易消化和含纤维素多的食品，以保持大便通畅。孩子大便干燥时，应采取通便措施，不要让孩子用力解大便。\n③不要让孩子大声咳嗽，患咳嗽的小儿要在医生指导下适当吃些止咳药。避免孩子大声啼哭，防止腹压升高。</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3111","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气手术后、如何进行家庭护理？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\"><br/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301764424.jpeg\" title=\"1486301764424.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第一，尽量避免病儿哭闹：实在哄不住时，可在医生指导下用些止痛或镇静的药物。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第二，</span><a class=\"a-tags\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/shanqi\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px; white-space: normal;\">小儿疝气</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">术后一周内，应尽量让病儿平卧，</span><a class=\"a-tags\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/sanyue\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px; white-space: normal;\">三月</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">内都应避免剧烈的活动。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第三，注意冷暖，适当增减衣服，若有了</span><a class=\"a-tags\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/xiaoerkesou\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px; white-space: normal;\">咳嗽</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">症状也要及时治疗。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第四。术后要增加营养，可吃瘦肉、蛋类等食物。</span><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10333","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气术后并发症可能出现的情况","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515034447297.jpeg\" title=\"小儿疝气术后并发症可能出现的情况\" alt=\"小儿疝气术后并发症可能出现的情况\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝复发</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">国内文献报道</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气术后并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">复发率约为</span>1.0%—2.5%，其复发原因有以下几方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; ①没有在高位疝囊颈结扎疝囊，日后因小儿哭闹、腹压增加而复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②疝囊撕裂，结扎不全。年龄越小，疝囊壁越薄，尤其婴儿嵌顿疝时，组织水肿、脆弱，极易分破撕裂。此时，如未将疝囊壁周边全部提起即结扎疝囊颈，则常造成遗留小缺损（多为疝囊后壁），是早期疝复发的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; ③疝囊结扎不牢，线结松脱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④内环口较大，腹股沟管壁及腹横筋膜有明显缺损，以上未作修补处理，仅行疝囊高位结扎术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膀胱损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膀胱损伤是小儿腹股沟疝手术的严重失误。发生原因有：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; ①术前未排尿, 膀胱充盈突入腹股沟管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; ②误将膀胱当疝囊剥离损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③疝囊小，不易寻找，盲目向深处寻找，结果将膀胱提出未细辩认而切开。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④将膀胱滑疝误诊，把膀胱壁误认为疝囊切开，做了膀胱壁结扎及部分切除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤切口定位不准，术中暴露不佳，未找到外环或内环，使膀胱被牵拉移位，误将膀胱壁当疝囊切开。预防的关键在于术前常规排空膀胱, 选择切口要准确, 认清膀胱滑疝的诊断和解剖，仔细辨认疝囊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.阴囊血肿 多因手术粗糙，撕破小血管，剥离创面大渗血，横断疝囊远端出血，而又未仔细止血所致。术中疝囊分离要少，并仔细结扎所有出血点，手术应避免误入阴囊或拉出睾丸盲目分离。阴囊血肿均可自然吸收, 不必特殊处理，进行性增大并有疼痛之血肿则应打开切口, 清除血肿、止血、引流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.缺血性睾丸炎 主要原因为过度解剖精索所致血管损伤，或因腹股沟内环缝缩太紧，影响睾丸血运，嵌顿疝或大面积血肿引起静脉充血，回流障碍等。注意手术中不要过多剥离精索，损伤血管，主要预防措施为彻底止血，避免发生血肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.睾丸移位 睾丸移位，又称医源性隐睾。多因手术中不慎把睾丸拉出阴囊，术毕时未能将睾丸放回阴囊正常位所致，或在重建外环时注意不要把精索缝上。术毕注意将睾丸送入阴囊底，牵拉1—2 次，以使睾丸、精索处于正常位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.腹腔镜手术相关并发症 与腹腔镜手术相关的并发症如疝囊的积气或积液、结扎口的线结异物感、戳孔处血肿、腹膜外气肿及脐戳孔网膜疝等，这些并发症与术者操作不熟练、判断不准确、拔除穿刺套管过快、患儿剧烈哭闹等因素有关，通过术者熟练和规范操作，加强术后管理常可避免</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气术后并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的情况</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4223","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气能做微创手术么","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">孩子现在5虚岁了，3岁后半年有了腹股沟疝气，想做微创手术</span>，可以吗</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3624","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气手术方式的选择","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486303797129.png\" title=\"1486303797129.png\" alt=\"573acb72b7d2b.png\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; 在小儿外科小儿<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>目前手术方式常用有两种，普通的经外环口途径和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuqiangjingshoushu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹腔镜手术</a>，两种手术创伤都非常小，经外环口途径切口一般为1-2cm，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuqiangjingshoushu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹腔镜</a>切口更小。有时候也能见到在成人外科手术的患者，有些还是传统斜切口，长达4cm以上，所以不建议去成人外科进行小儿斜疝手术，可以去附近有儿外科医生的专科治疗，在安徽省很多地区都有小儿外科医院，这样不仅创伤小而且安全。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuqiangjingshoushu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹腔镜手术</a>和普通手术各有优点</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">普通手术特点：可适合所有患者，术后有一定比例的阴囊水肿血肿，手术时间一般10分钟-20分钟/侧。对于隐性的对侧<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>不能发现，有时候开了一侧，另一侧术后不久就出现了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuqiangjingshoushu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹腔镜手术</a>特点：切口在肚脐内，基本不遗留疤痕，没有阴囊血肿和水肿，可以看到对侧是否存在病变，如存在可一起治疗，避免了术后对侧出现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的可能性。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/fuqiangjingshoushu.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹腔镜</a>的费用增多。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1133","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气的初期症状什么样子","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486303934559.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486303934559.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">常见症状：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">腹股沟部或阴囊处出现肿物、便秘、可有腹痛 　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">一旦疝块发生嵌顿（疝气包块无法回纳）则会出现</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体;\">腹痛<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、</span></span>恶心<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、</span>呕吐<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、发烧，</span>厌食<span style=\"color: #333333;\">或哭闹、</span>烦躁不安<span style=\"color: #333333;\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失；随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体;\">腹胀<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、排便不畅等</span></span>肠梗阻<span style=\"color: #333333;\">症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显；嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3833","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气怎么办？","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301564829.png\" title=\"1486301564829.png\" alt=\"573acb72b7d2b.png\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\"></span><br/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\"><span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">&nbsp; &nbsp;疝气</span>是小儿外科最常见手术。 孩子要入医院做手术， 父母一定很担心。 希望以下的信息能帮助大家， 这主要是我个人的做法，每个医生的做法都有些不同。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　腹股沟<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>的成因：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　具体的成因，现在不详。但从形态学方面看来，小儿腹股沟<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>， 是由于胎儿在发育时，腹壁的一个小洞没有关闭好而引起的。 可想而知，早产儿较多。 男孩子较多， 也许是因为睾丸要通过这小洞，从腹腔降到阴囊里。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术前<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>应几岁做手术？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　西方小儿外科界主张发现<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>后应尽快手术，即一周内（下个手术日）。因为夜长梦多，孩子越小肠梗阻的机会越多 （头六个月为28%）。 我所工作过的多伦多儿童医院做过这样的统计，即两周内做手术比延迟一个月做手术能将<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿（肠子卡住）率减半。病向浅中医。那天晚上我做了一个急诊<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，这六个月大的孩子本来应周四做择气手术，但两天前开始哭闹，不进食，吐。<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>不能自己缩回去。<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿了，即卡住了。 由于肠壁比较肿，肠子胀，腹腔内没有什么空间， 微创手术做不了。 只能做开放手术。 嵌顿疝对精索血管也有压迫， 睾丸发育可能受影响。 女婴有时候卵巢进入<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>囊里， 旋转坏死的机会较高。 急诊手术<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>复发率也较高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　国内大城市的儿童医院多尽快做手术。 由于在小城镇医院， 这些手术多由成人外科医生和成人麻醉医生做， 困难和并发症较高， 一些同事主张一岁后做也是不无道理的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　天气热伤口容易发炎吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　现今的医院和家庭大多有空调。 一般出汗不会引致伤口发炎。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　需要什么检查？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　如果孩子健康， 没有其他疾病，按西方的儿外科惯例，不需要任何抽血或X光检查。也有一些同行，习惯做一些血液检查，也可以。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　全身麻醉对孩子大脑发育有害吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　去年英国麻醉学杂志有一篇综述的论文（British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013 June）， 认为没有证据证明全麻对孩子的脑发育有害。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我个人认为，所有的治疗都有风险。 问题是怎么把它减到最低。这和开车一样。 即使是一辆性能最好的车， 如果让没受过正式训练的，粗心大意的，醉酒的人开， 那是会伤残甚至死亡的。如果让一个经过正式训练的，有牌照的，有经验，按交通规则小心开车的司机来开， 那么危险程度便很低。一个好的小儿麻醉和一个好的外科医生同样重要。&nbsp; 我们不会因为车祸而不出门。 也不应担心麻醉而有病不医， 等到肠梗阻，急症，不得不开刀， 使危险性和并发症达到最高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　做<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术时，另一侧是否应同时做？因为两侧同时发生的机会约10%。 2014 九月小儿外科杂志（Journal of Pediatric Surgery) 的一篇研究发现，同时做开放手术，早产儿做另一侧的并发症高，而90%是徒劳的。所以我开放手术，没有临床证据，我不做另一侧的手术。 如果是腔镜手术，看到另一侧有<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，我会顺便同时修补，不需要增加开口。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　禁食时间：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术前禁食是是否重要。 一些止痛药和麻药会引起某些孩子呕吐。这呕吐本身问题不大，但如果吸入到肺，不单只会<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">肺炎</span>，有的会引起窒息。所以等胃排空后做全麻，安全多了。食物排空需要6个小时。水排空只需要两个小时。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术有什么并发症？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　嵌顿疝，急诊手术，新生儿， 早产儿，有其他疾病（先天性心脏病及其他综合症）的孩子，并发症较高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　一个大系列的统计结果如下：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 伤口发炎： 0.9%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 术后睾丸位置偏高（腔镜手术不存在这问题）：0.8%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 复发率： 0.5-0.7%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 精索动静脉，输精管损伤：0.1%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">睾丸发育不良</span>： 这通常是源于<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿，即肠子卡住，压迫精索动静脉。 这也是<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>尽快手术的原因。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术中手术选择：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>可以做传统的开放手术，也可以做腔镜微创手术。 效果一样。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　开放手术：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　这在澳洲和很多国家仍是最常用的术式。开放手术是在下腹壁开一个2-3 cm 的切口，视乎孩子大小，肥瘦。腔镜微创手术也有几种，</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　微创手术</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　双侧<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，腔镜可以一箭双雕，无需增加切口，同时修补双侧。 微创手术不是每个孩子都适用的。 我个人不会用于早产儿，新生儿和嵌顿疝&nbsp; 。因为新生儿疝囊极薄，腔镜手术难度较大。特别大的<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，腹股沟后壁薄弱，而嵌顿疝比较肿，这些开放手术效果可能会好些。 如果没有以上的因素， 微创手术恢复的较快，伤口较小。美观是次要的。值得考虑。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　微创小儿<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术是否复发率高？这要看经验。 开放手术的复发率为1.2% （Ein 2004, JPS). 早期微创疝复发率为4.1%（Schier JPS. 2006；41:1081， 但近来微创手术的复发率和开放手术相若（0.8%， Shalaby， Minim Invasive Surg.;2012:484 ），甚至低于开放手术 （0.35% Tam JPS，2009;44(8):1502）</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　1)&nbsp;&nbsp; 最常见的是三孔， 即肚脐上一个小孔，两侧各一个小孔，供器械插入。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　2)&nbsp;&nbsp; 近来技术改良，除肚脐外加一个切口， 用一个器械单手腹腔内打结，技术要求稍高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　3)&nbsp;&nbsp; 单孔（无伤痕）微创手术。这是我自己的改良， 利用一个可转向的腹腔镜， 和一个3mm的器械，经肚脐一个切口进入。肚脐伤口愈合后，腹部看不出疤痕，即“无伤痕”。技术和器械要求稍高， 时间约45分钟。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术要多久？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术本身大概半小时左右。 孩子麻醉，消毒，过床， 苏醒加起来约2 小时左右。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　住几天院？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　六个月以上的婴儿，做完手术，平均观察2-3小时，完全苏醒后， 当天回家。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　四个月以下的婴儿，或六个月以下的早产儿应住一晚上观察， 主要是监控孩子的氧饱和度。有些出生婴儿，特别是早产儿，术后喜欢“憋气“。有时要给点氧气。 大孩子这种现象就少见了。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　伤口疼吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术中我会打一点局部麻醉， 能维持术后三小时的止痛效果。 我的经验，如果是微创的话（单孔）孩子需要1-2天的止痛药。 开放手术， 孩子需要3-4 天的止痛药。最频繁可以每四小时吃一次。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术后孩子术后是否要卧床休息？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术后孩子可以马上下地行走。 孩子蹦跳是防止不了的。我认为不是引起复发的原因。 但我建议孩子两星期避免体育运动。 一般来说，如果伤口还没愈合，还有些痛，孩子不会蹦跳，伤口好了，孩子自然会照常蹦跳。 孩子会“自律”的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　要拆线吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我通常用可吸收线，即孩子术后不用拆线。可吸收线要靠身体的生物反应“溶解”缝线。伤口有时会有些红肿，这不是发炎。不必担心。线吸收后会消退的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　可以洗澡吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我通常用一种可防水的医用胶水保护伤口。 理论上是可以马上洗澡。但我通常建议家长一两天内避免弄湿伤口。 之后伤口分泌物结痂，封闭伤口，发炎的机会十分少。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　抗生素要用多久？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　择期<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术是个干净的手术，国际外科标准不建议用抗生素。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　鞘膜积液手术和<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术很相似。 以上所列出的处理方法可以适用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8620","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿疝气的原因，家长们知道吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512268691195.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气的原因，家长们知道吗\" alt=\"小儿疝气的原因，家长们知道吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在妊娠期，胚胎腹股沟处有一</span>“腹膜鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定。但有些孩子出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，反而成为较大的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成斜疝，导致腹腔内的小肠，网膜，卵巢，输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气;若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。有些男孩因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱形成斜疝，只是发病率非常低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些孩子由于脐部发育缺陷脐环未闭合，或脐带脱落后脐带根部组织与脐环粘连愈合不良，在腹内压力增高的情况下，网膜或肠管即经脐部薄弱处突出形成脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此外，中医认为疝气的形成和患儿的体质有着很大的关系。中医认为，疝气病是由于孩子发育不健全或由于体质虚弱、中气不足、寒气、湿气、浊气、怒气乘虚进入导致气血运行受阻不畅滞留，腹腔内产生负压，导致腹腔内气压增大，迫使腹腔内的游离脏器如：小肠、盲肠、大网膜、膀胱、卵巢、输卵管等脏器见孔就钻，也就是说导致疝气的根本原因就是气血不畅。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3143","isDel":0,"createAt":1486303711332,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气手术，有风险吗？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486304564500.jpg\" title=\"1486304564500.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">需要做小儿疝气手术的孩子家长，往往最关心的首先是麻醉风险问题，很多家长担心孩子全麻之后会对大脑有损伤，这一点在国际上并没有定论：全麻药物对孩子的影响要视情况而定，对于麻醉时间小于一小时，用药量又很少的情况，普遍认为是不会有影响的。一般小儿疝气手术单侧大约15分钟，双侧大约20分钟即可完成。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">任何手术都有风险。小儿疝气手术也是如此，除去一些任何手术都存在的风险，小儿疝气的风险主要是术后复发。小儿疝气手术要用丝线把孩子腹股沟处开放的管道结扎上，但并不是扎上之后病就好了，而是扎上之后让局部组织愈合，就像用水泥把缺口又抹了一遍，把缺陷彻底封住，就不会复发了。组织愈合需要时间，术后一周最关键，我们要求术后一个月内都要尽量的避免腹腔内压力增高（如蹦跳，哭闹，便秘，咳嗽等）。小儿疝气手术的复发率很低，全国统计开刀手术术后复发约1%，腹腔镜手术约0.5%。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">既然手术是必须做的，所以麻醉也是必须做的，医生所能做到的，就是把目前最好的药物最好的治疗提供给你，但是，世界上确实没有只有好处没有坏处的事情。俗话说“是药三分毒”，但我们该吃药的时候还要吃药，不能因为药物可能带来副作用就不治病了。我们作为孩子的监护人，要权衡利弊，不能因噎废食。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">疝气手术，是否会损伤男孩的生殖功能？</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">正常情况下，不会损伤生殖功能。我们做腹腔镜的时候是在放大的视野下进行的，小儿疝气手术结扎未闭合的内环时，是必须要保护输精管和精索血管不受损伤的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1403,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486303711333,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486303711332,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"623ff0c7e20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1583978154586,"updateBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"期缘","userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":601,"replayCount":5,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":609,"foodCouponCount":6,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}