{"nowTime30":1785126183007,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　由于现代生活的快节奏，现在的年轻人对健康也越来越疏忽了，导致随着年龄的增长，骨质疏松患者越来越多，骨质疏松原是中老年之后容易病发的疾病，骨质疏松虽然不致命，但是是一种长期危害着患者的疾病，其治疗很漫长，容易复发。那么，下面我们就来看看骨质疏松有哪些症状吧。\n　　骨质疏松的症状：\n　　1、疼痛\n　","keywords":"骨质疏松有哪些症状_洞医","title":"骨质疏松有哪些症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619373,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"骨质疏松","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f3bebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\",\"title\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\",\"title\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好_中年骨质疏松病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松怎么预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　据美国网站EatingWell报道，美国有50岁以上人群中有近千万患有骨质疏松症，骨质疏松的特点是一定单位的骨骼组织减少，骨质脆弱，骨折的风险增加。此外，美国约有4400万的成年人也有患骨质疏松症的风险。骨质疏松症的发生与人的基因、性别、和年龄有关，这些因素无法在后天改变，但在日常生活中，我们可以通过改变生活和饮食方式来保持骨骼强健、预防骨质疏松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">一、补充钙质</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　人体内的钙质99%存在与骨骼和牙齿中，使其更坚硬，另外1%通过血液循环参与身体中的重要工作，例如肌肉收缩、血液凝固和激素的分泌。如果你在的饮食中摄入的钙质不足，身体将会从骨骼中&ldquo;借&rdquo;一部分钙以保证血液中钙水平的正常，随着时间推移，骨骼将变得脆弱。事实上，许多人都无法在日常饮食中摄入足够的钙。奶制品是钙的最佳来源。一杯牛奶或酸奶中约含有300毫克的钙，所以每天3~4份奶制品将满足每日的人体所需。此外，一些绿叶蔬菜，如芥蓝，也是很好的钙质来源。钙强化果汁和豆奶也有较高钙等矿物质含量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">二、补充维生素D</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　补钙的同时也需要补充维生素D，它能从你吃下去的食物中&ldquo;锁定&rdquo;钙并促进骨骼吸收。维生素D的来源有两种，阳光（人体皮下储存有从胆固醇生成的7-脱氢胆固醇，受紫外线的照射后，可转变为维生素D3。）和食品。含有丰富维生素D的食品有强化乳制品，蛋黄，鲑鱼，金枪鱼和肝脏。健康专家建议每天摄入200~800IU的维生素D，另外也有专家认为每天应摄入1000IU才足够，这个摄入量靠日常饮食是不够的，需要另外补充，因为只有极少数天然食品（如鲑鱼，沙丁鱼和鲭鱼；蛋黄提供一点点）含有丰富的维生素D。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　三、多运动</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当你在运动时，会给你的骨骼发送信号以建立新的细胞，所以，散步，慢跑，举重和球类运动，对保持骨骼强壮也有帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　四、多吃蔬菜水果</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些研究表明，多吃水果和素材的老年人的骨骼比其它老年人更强壮，原因之一可能是大多数水果和蔬菜提供钾、镁和维生素K，尤其叶菜类，新兴的研究表明，这三种营养素可能对维持健康的骨骼有中药作用</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冰箱 食物 蔬菜 蛋糕 鸡蛋 青椒_18316788_xxl</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">五、减少钠的摄入量</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　吃高钠低钾的食物将会加速钙的流失，对骨骼的健康有不良影响，建议每天摄入少于2300毫克的钠。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">六、少喝酒</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　酒精会干扰钙和维生素D的吸收和利用，科学表明，大量饮酒减少骨骼重量，增加了骨折的风险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">七、不节食</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　过量节食会严重影响骨骼，体重过轻的话会干扰生殖激素的产生，包括雌激素，而缺乏雌激素也会导致骨质疏松的症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">八、戒烟</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果你还没有有一百万零一个理由来戒除烟的习惯，这里有两个：研究表明，吸烟降低了钙的吸收。它也能减少骨骼重量，你正在增加骨折的机会。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3367","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"发生脊柱骨质疏松性压缩骨折怎么办？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">随着我国进入老龄化社会，</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">骨质疏松症的发病率越来越高，据不完全统计，我国骨质疏松症占国内总人口</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12.5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，其中</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6944</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">万人患骨质疏松症，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21390</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">万低骨量人群，骨质疏松症患者中</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">发生椎体压缩性骨折，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年内死亡率高达</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">23</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">34</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">骨质疏松性椎体骨折常致患者腰背部疼痛、功能障碍，椎体进行性塌陷、脊柱后凸畸形、驼背，严重影响患者的生活质量。骨质疏松性椎体骨折传统的治疗方法主要包括卧床休息、腰背部垫枕、手法复位、功能锻炼、药物干预等。由于患者长期卧床、活动量减少，势必导致骨量的进一步丢失，加重原有的骨质疏松，使再骨折的几率大大增加，同时，长期的卧床也明显增加了心肺、泌尿系等脏器并发症的风险，形成恶性循环。因此早期手术干预，缓解患者疼痛，促使其早期活动并恢复椎体高度成为治疗骨质疏松的共识。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">近年来随着脊柱微创技术的不断发展成熟，经皮椎体后凸成形术因简单、高效、微创等特点广泛应用于骨质疏松性椎体骨折的治疗，取得了良好的止痛和椎体强化作用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">哪些患者可以做椎体成形术：一般来说非手术治疗无效、疼痛明显、不宜长期卧床者、不稳定压缩骨折、骨折块不愈合或内部囊性变、椎体坏死、能耐受手术，年龄大于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁。不适合做椎体成形术的患者包括：无法耐受麻醉、手术；无痛的骨质疏松性脊柱骨折，有出血倾向、身体其他部位有活动性感染；椎体严重压缩骨折、骨折块突入椎管导致神经功能障碍的患者。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">手术方法：患者取俯卧位，透视定位，局部麻醉后于棘突中线旁开</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4cm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">穿刺，穿刺成功后抽出内芯置入导丝，拔出穿刺套管，置入工作套管，使其前缘位于椎体后壁前方约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">移出导丝，精细钻扩大导丝针道，置入普通球囊，使其位为患椎前</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 1/4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 1/4 </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">之间为宜。满意后抽出造影剂，取出球囊，在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型臂透视下注射骨水泥。骨水泥注射完成后，切口压迫止血，缝合</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 1 </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">针，无菌敷贴覆盖。术后第</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 2 </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天允许患者下地行走，并常规进行抗骨质疏松治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10598","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你最为典型的骨质疏松的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在所有骨科疾病中，骨质疏松是属于很多见的一种。如果患上了骨质疏松后，很多并发症也会慢慢接踵而至的。下面，我们就一起来了解下<strong>骨质疏松的并发症</strong>有哪些吧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515395247454.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉你最为典型的骨质疏松的并发症\" alt=\"专家告诉你最为典型的骨质疏松的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、出现疼痛，有一部分以上的骨质疏松患者会出现疼痛感，主要是多发性和全身性，最多见的就是腰背酸疼，另外就是肩背、颈部或腕、踝部疼痛，患者不易说清引起疼痛的因素，疼痛会出现在坐位、立位、卧位或翻身时，骨质疏松的症状时轻时重。所以，这是属于骨质疏松的并发症之一。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、骨质疏松的并发症还会出现骨骼变形，如弯腰驼背，身材变矮；整个脊椎骨变扁变形，这也便是老年骨质疏松患者的身材变矮的一个原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、骨质疏松的出现还会引起骨折，这种骨质疏松的并发症是会明显增加老年人病死率和致残率，据国内外调查报告显示，骨质疏松性骨折后1年内男性死亡率是女性的2倍。髋部骨折是最严重的骨质疏松性骨折，而且一般需要外科手术，术后只有少数患者可以完全恢复至骨折前水平。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上面所说的就是患有了骨质疏松的并发症内容，希望可以帮助到大家了解到这方面的骨质疏松的知识，如果发现病情要尽早去医院检查和治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1544","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松腿腕关节发软","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">心脏增大，肺气肿，引发骨质疏松、腿腕发软；发病时喘气严重，腿软严重；仅靠输液暂缓一时，服用一些药物维持。因为住院将近十余次，希望能提出实质性建议</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1877","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年人骨质疏松骨折","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">过腰椎微创整形手术，疼痛有所好转，今年七月又用了山西独一张膏药后腰疼加重</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5418","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"近来，随着人们生活节奏的加快，骨质疏松成为越来越多人讨论的话题，那么骨质疏松有哪些症状呢？","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">患有<strong>骨质疏松症</strong>后，好像不断受到小偷的偷窃，长时期地丢失钙。一旦出现<strong>骨质疏松症状</strong>，已丧失骨质</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">％左右。早期诊断<strong>骨质疏松症</strong>在于自我细心地检查。主要异常表现是逐渐变矮，驼背，腰背疼痛，四肢乏力，容易疲劳或有周身疼痛的症状，及夜间小腿抽筋。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">岁以后的骨折，也常与骨质疏松症有关。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: white; background: white;\">/www.xzbu-1139742.htm</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1499501736079.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499501736079.jpg\" alt=\"3?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;正常骨与疏松后骨的对比图</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">变矮、驼背。这往往是较早期症状之一。一般人的身高，大抵与两手之间的间距相等。若是由于骨质萎缩，椎间盘水分减少，脊柱长度就会变短。驼背往往是在骨质疏松症的偏后期的出现，这多半是由于脊柱椎体压缩性骨折所致的。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1499501583750.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499501583750.jpg\" alt=\"4?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 骨质疏松<br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">疼痛。可以表现为肩颈痛，腰背痛，也会表现为周身游走性痛。这往往是由于肌肉、筋膜、韧带等软组织广泛劳损的表现。早期若经过适当的休息后缓解，到后期往往要经过治疗才能缓解。若外伤出现固定痛，就要想到骨折。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1499501687998.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499501687998.jpg\" alt=\"5?.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;骨质疏松</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">小腿夜间抽筋。一般人体钙的吸收往往在白天完成。而在夜间，由于身体钙代谢的负平衡，往往会出现短时间低血钙过程，引起小腿抽筋肌痛。这是提示骨质疏松症进展较快的一个症状，也是绝经期后女性中较易见到的一个症状。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">骨折。这种骨折的出现，外力不一定大。有些老人乘坐汽车，上下颠簸，即会发生腰椎骨折。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><br /> <br /> </span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"1936","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松有什么危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　现在越来越多的年轻人开始患上骨质疏松了，特别是一些女性出现的比例是非常高的，这可能跟患者平时不正确的减肥有很大的关系，所以大家在日常生活中，要尽早的了解骨质疏松，随着这种疾病的出现几率升高，大家开始关注这种疾病，平时，我们不要忽视疾病的出现因素，而且要注意调理方法，预防疾病避免造成骨折，这种疾病的危害后果很大，若是不能够合理的治疗，还会带来更多的危害，骨质疏松有什么危害？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　骨质疏松的主要危害都是怎样的?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)骨折发生率高。骨质疏松症最常见的并发症是骨折，轻微外力即可导致骨折，如咳嗽可发生肋骨骨折。60岁以上老年人骨质疏松并发骨折者高达12%。轻者可使活动受限，重者须长期卧床，给社会和家人造成很大负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)老年人骨折可引发或加重心脑血管并发症，导致肺感染和褥疮等多种并发症的发生，严重危害老年人的身体健康，甚至危及生命，死亡率可达10%～20%。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(3)骨质疏松的危害性还在于它常常是默默无声、悄悄的发生。多数人没有明显症状，而随着年龄增加，骨钙在不断流失，一旦出现症状，骨钙常常丢失达50%以上，短期治疗难以奏效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(4)发病率高。我国现约有9000万骨质疏松症患者，其中骨质疏松发生率占60岁以上老年人的56%，在绝经后妇女发生率更高，约为60%～70%。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(5)经济负担大。在美国骨质疏松治疗费用每年至少上百亿美元，并且，由于其防治费用及患者对家庭成员的依赖，给社会造成了沉重的负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(6)骨质疏松症的表现主要为疼痛，身材变矮，骨折。严重骨痛可影响老年人的日常生活、饮食和睡眠等，常使病人生活无规律，牙齿过早脱落，茶饭不思，痛苦异常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果患者出现了骨质疏松的现象的话不仅仅会给自己带来一系列的危害，还会给整个家庭带来严重的负担，平时大家需要注意这种疾病的发生，并且在日常生活当中，也要注意调理事项，平时大家需要注意疾病的发展过程，要注意了解疾病的发病特点，爱护自己，避免导致骨骼受到影响，平时大家需要注意锻炼，有效地增加钙物质。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10593","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答年轻人也会患骨质疏松吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青少年也是会出现骨质疏松症的，但是由于<strong>年轻人</strong><strong>骨质疏松症</strong>的发生率远远低于老年人，但是也各自也有不同的特点。并且导致青少年骨质疏松有很多的不同原因，基本在下面这几种情况下青少年会出现骨质疏松症的病因是什么</span>?很多患者对这些都是有不解的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515394710351.jpg\" title=\"年轻人也会患骨质疏松吗\" alt=\"年轻人也会患骨质疏松吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有的时候朋友们还是不太清楚知道骨质疏松的原因是什么，其实和好多原因都有很大的关系，千万不要认为这种疾病只是暂时的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)佝偻病是指在婴幼儿童时期发生，即骨骺闭合以前的骨缺钙疾病。该疾病的发生是因为孕妇在怀孕期间补充钙质过少及维生素D缺乏或者哺乳期喂养方法不恰当，还有一些其他原因导致钙、磷比例失调而继发的骨质疏松症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)软骨病这种是指发生在骨骺生长板已经关闭的成人骨化障碍。这种疾病多见于成年人，但是与体内钙、磷代谢障碍及维生素D不足等有些因素都是有关的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)肾病，比如肾功能衰竭、肾移植术后等不同原因导致钙、磷从体内丢失较多，引发骨质疏松。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)消化系统疾病的变化，如肝硬变、慢性胰功能不全。胆道瘘、胃肠一部分切除术等引起钙、磷吸收障碍及维生素D缺失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)遗传性疾病，比如假性维生素D缺少、抵抗维生素D佝偻病等导致的骨骼代谢异常。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)还有服用某些药物也会引起骨质疏松。如长期服用皮质类固醇激素引发骨质疏松症，抗癫痫药导致的骨质疏松症等，而且这类药物是会干扰维生素D的代谢过程，是非常不利于骨骼的成长。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上述内容就是年轻人患骨质疏松的原因。多以青少年发生骨质疏松症的机会不少，采取积极有效的预防措施也是避免尽早地出现骨质疏松症，比如加强体育锻炼、养成良好的生活习惯等都可以帮助预防措施，关键是预防原发病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3160","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608655520,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于现代生活的快节奏，现在的年轻人对健康也越来越疏忽了，导致随着年龄的增长，骨质疏松患者越来越多，骨质疏松原是中老年之后容易病发的疾病，骨质疏松虽然不致命，但是是一种长期危害着患者的疾病，其治疗很漫长，容易复发。那么，下面我们就来看看骨质疏松有哪些症状吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松的症状：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、疼痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性骨质疏松症最常见的症症，以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%。疼痛沿脊柱向两侧扩散，仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时后伸或久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，日间疼痛轻，夜间和清晨醒来时加重，弯腰、肌肉运动、咳嗽、大便用力时加重。一般骨量丢失12%以上时即可出现骨痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　老年骨质疏松症时，椎体骨小梁萎缩，数量减少，椎体压缩变形，脊柱前屈，腰疹肌为了纠正脊柱前屈，加倍收缩，肌肉疲劳甚至痉挛，产生疼痛。新近胸腰椎压缩性骨折，亦可产生急性疼痛，相应部位的脊柱棘突可有强烈压痛及叩击痛，一般2-3周后可逐渐减轻，部分患者可呈慢性腰痛。若压迫相应的脊神经可产生四肢放射痛、双下肢感觉运动障碍、肋间神经痛、胸骨后疼痛类似心绞痛，也可出现上腹痛类似急腹症。若压迫脊髓、马尾还中影响膀胱、直肠功能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、身长缩短、驼背</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多在疼痛后出现。脊椎椎体前部几乎多为松质骨组成，而且此部位是身体的支柱，负重量大，尤其第11、12胸椎及第3腰椎，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，背曲加剧，形成驼背，随着年龄增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背曲度加大，致使膝关节挛拘显著。每人有24节椎体，正常人每一椎体高度约2cm左右，老年人骨质疏松时椎体压缩，每椎体缩短2mm左右，身长平均缩短3-6cm。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、骨折</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、呼吸功能下降</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显著减少，患者往往可出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、骨密度测量。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1806,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608655521,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608655520,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}