{"nowTime30":1785061563950,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"原因一：高血压的病因未明 \n虽然有许多学说从不同角度来说明高血压的产生机制，但都有其一定的局限性，即基本上都是从调节血压的某些重要环节去进行论证的，因此只能从各自的学说来反映高血压病发生机制的某些方面，尚不能全面阐述。其次，目前对高血压病只能确定一些诱发因素，如男性、脑力劳动、精神紧张、高钠、高脂饮","keywords":"高血压病为什么不能彻底治好_洞医","title":"高血压病为什么不能彻底治好_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[{"id":"c59ad6e35ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975779233,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"3小时视频教您预防冠心病","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-17bbb6af-f48b-4780-b676-e3c3a791b9af.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=570218058387","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":5,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"eea95a775ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975848122,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"50%脑溢血由高血压引起","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-52771b12-2d6a-4864-b55a-07dbc4b20a31.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=578102928846","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":4,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"47b1e76f5ae711eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975997495,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"高端医学心率手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-234cf985-e4c8-4b34-a03e-5af456253e23.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=606581200855","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":3,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"45a2b87e5ad111eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582966545112,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"冠心病预防手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-6aa70ae1-6f35-40e5-b8b6-206d8221679e.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=600542827058","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"},{"id":"7533f76f5ae611eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582975644347,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"高血压病友群","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-d5ce5a0c-197e-460d-a454-a7118c93678e.png","url":"https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5dXIpzJ","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1920"}],"lyBar":{"id":"1920","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430796228,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"高血压","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"105ebf3ebadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛\",\"title\":\"高血压论坛_年轻人高血压论坛_中国高血压论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"高血压的治疗与饮食应该注意什么_高血压最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状\",\"title\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压病人有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"高血压对肾脏的危害_高血压对身体的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"高血压吃什么食物好的快_高血压不宜吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"引起高血压原因_高血压病是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办\",\"title\":\"年轻人的高血压怎么办_刚得高血压怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好\",\"title\":\"年轻人怎么预防高血压_预防高血压吃什么最好\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好_高血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好\",\"title\":\"高血压的症状是什么_高血压的治疗与预防_高血压吃什么补品好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1303","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"饮食与地理环境的关系","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #9a9a9a; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px;\">南甜北咸东辣西酸 中国人口味之杂，堪称世界之冠，但也有一定规律可循。比较认可的说法是：<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">南甜北咸、东辣西酸，这在一定程度上反映了我国饮食文化与地域的相关性。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">山西等地的西部地区为什么爱吃酸？打开中国地图，就可以发现这些地区，特别是黄土高原、云贵高原及其周边地区的水土中含有大量的钙。因而他们的食物中钙的含量也相应较多，易在体内引起钙质淀积，形成结石。多吃酸性食物有利于减少结石等疾病。久而久之，他们也就渐渐养成了爱吃酸的习惯。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">湖南、湖北、江西、贵州、四川及东北的朝鲜族等地居民大多喜欢吃辣椒，四川的&ldquo;麻辣烫&rdquo;更是全国闻名，喜辣的食俗多与气候潮湿的地理环境有关，这些地域多是潮湿多雾。这种气候导致人的身体表面湿度与空气饱和湿度相当，难以排出汗液，令人感到烦闷不安，时间久了，还易使人患风湿寒邪、脾胃虚弱等病症。吃辣椒浑身出汗，汗液当然能轻而易举地排出，经常吃辣可以驱寒祛湿，养脾健胃，对健康极为有利（对当地人而言）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">无锡各种菜肴基本都放很多糖，对北方人讲，根本难以下咽。广东、云南等地居民也爱吃甜食。这是因为南方多雨，光热条件好，盛产甘蔗，南方人被糖类&ldquo;包围&rdquo;，自然也就养成了吃甜的习惯。北方人不是不爱吃甜，只是过去糖难得，只好以&ldquo;咸&rdquo;代&ldquo;甜&rdquo;来调剂口味了。虽说北方现在不缺&ldquo;糖&rdquo;，但口味一旦形成，不是一朝一夕就可以改变的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp; 人与地理环境之间存在着一种必然联系，在日常中经常见到，习惯了一方水土的人，如果到另一个地方，就会出现&ldquo;水土不服&rdquo;，轻者头晕呕吐，重者腹泻不止，以至于无法正常生活。也许正是因为水土与人们的生活有着如此紧密的联系，才有了&ldquo;一方水土养一方人&rdquo;，由此可以看出，地理环境对人们的生活及健康影响很大。<br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 另一方面，<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;\">不同的生活环境及饮食习惯，易形成某些特殊的体质与疾病。生活习惯的形成与自然气候地域相关，也与人体自身的饮食起居好恶相关。在我国，癌症的分布在大的区域范围里，具有明显的地区差异。即使在小范围内，各种癌症也都有独特的地理分布。如肝癌的高发区集中在福建、广东等地；食道癌高发区主要在北方，其中河南、河北、山西三省交界处的食道癌高发区呈同心圆分布，发病率由中央区向周围逐渐降低。这与当地的生活习惯等密切相关。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 23.2727px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; color: #393939; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 现代科学研究已经证实了地理环境与群体体质、养生之间是密切相关的，特别是在人与自然关系的认识方面。因此，<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;\">养生</span></span>方式的选择一定要结合自己所处的地理环境，做到真正的合理养生、<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat;\">科学养生。</span></span></span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"6970","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压日常饮食的5个原则","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压是中老年人常见病，除了按时吃药、定时就诊外，日常的饮食调养也很重要，下面介绍一下<strong>高血压患者的饮食</strong>调养。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521450613826.jpg\" title=\"高血压日常饮食的5个原则\" alt=\"高血压日常饮食的5个原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压日常饮食的</span>5个原则</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、饮食清淡、少肥甘油腻</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">油腻食物含有大量的饱和脂肪酸，过多的饱和脂肪酸使血压升高。但是也不能过于清淡，植物油中饱和脂肪酸低，不饱和脂肪酸高，如果长期缺乏动物性食物，会导致不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸的比值过低，同样会使血压升高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、饮食宜淡不宜咸</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据世界卫生组织的建议，每人每天摄盐量应控制在</span>5克以下。我国居民平均摄盐量为7~20克，其中90%来自食盐。因此对我国的高血压患者来说，应特别注意减少食盐的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、食用富含钾、钙的食品</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">钾离子摄入不足是由于生活习惯造成的，一方面是蔬菜、水果等富含钾的食物摄入不足，另一方面也与传统的烹调方法有关，在蔬菜的炒制过程中钾往往随菜汤丢失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全国营养学会建议成人钙供给量标准为每日</span>180毫克。缺钙的主要原因是动物性食品、尤其是奶类食品不足，同时饮食品种单调，对富含钙的豆类未充分利用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、甘淡可口、忌食辛辣</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">辛辣刺激的饮食可使血压骤升，甘淡饮食则提供人体充足的糖和微量元素，有利于防止高血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、忌烟忌酒、心情舒畅</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">烟酒刺激是血压升高的一个因素，而养成良好的习惯和恬淡的心情则是防治高血压的有效途径。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"25373","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压如何引起动脉硬化","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压如何引起动脉硬化，高血压和动脉硬化又是怎么形成的呢，</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556200828599.png\" title=\"高血压如何引起动脉硬化\" alt=\"高血压如何引起动脉硬化\" width=\"585\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们的动脉血管分三层：内膜、中层、外膜（如上图），血液里都有胆固醇，如果胆固醇进入血管内膜下面，逐渐积累，就形成了动脉粥样斑块，血管腔就会越来越狭窄，引起相应部位组织器官（如心脏、脑等）的缺血。这就是冠心病、脑梗死的发病机制（如下图）</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556200585283.png\" title=\"高血压如何引起动脉硬化\" alt=\"高血压如何引起动脉硬化\" width=\"610\" height=\"299\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">健康人的血管内膜是很严密的，胆固醇很难进入。那么，为啥有人会发生动脉粥样硬化斑块呢？这里打个比方：如果动脉粥样斑块是一碗粥，胆固醇就是熬粥用的米。只有米没有火也不能熬粥。火在哪儿？高血压、糖尿病、吸烟就是火！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">单说高血压。所谓高血压，就是血管里面血流的压力增高了。比如正常情况下血管里面的压力只有120mmHg，高血压病人血管内的压力可以增高到140mmHg以上，甚至会高达200mmHg。这么高的压力，就会把动脉血管内膜损坏。血管内膜损坏、出现小裂口后，胆固醇就会轻松进入血管内膜和血管中层之间了。有火、有米，这碗粥就熬成了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">所以说，高血压病人只控制血压是不够的，还要控制胆固醇。高血脂病人只是降血脂也是不够的，还要好好控制血压。一边断粮，一边灭火，还能熬成粥吗？道理就是这么简单。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554888289666.jpg\" title=\"高血压如何引起动脉硬化\" alt=\"高血压如何引起动脉硬化\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 28px; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"15264","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"三十岁心脏病","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">我是在体检时知道自己有高血压，可平时一直都挺正常的，没发现什么异常。而且高血压不是老年人的多吗？怎么我现在就有了，是什么原因造成的呢？可以给我分析一下吗？谢谢！！</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"9212","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址","content":"<p><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;看病难、看病贵，好不容易挂上号几句话被打发出来，更有倒霉的病友，在求医过程中遭遇无良庸医，花冤枉钱不说还被延误病情。</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网本着维护患者权益，让患者在求医路上不花一分冤枉钱的使命，全心全意为患者提供优质、高效、快捷的医疗资讯服务、病友交流平台。如果您在求医过程中，遇到侵害您权益的行为，您可以通过以下渠道联系我们的工作人员：</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"想知道找良医网的工作人员怎么联系的看过来\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513145882609.jpg\" alt=\"想知道找良医网的工作人员怎么联系的看过来\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px;\">新浪微博：<span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">@</span>找良医网<span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>或<span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">&nbsp; @</span>医疗纠纷维权（此账号医疗纠纷专用）</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">QQ: 3492347972</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px;\">律师援助<span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">QQ</span>群：<span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">561831999</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px;\">手机：<span style=\"font-family: 'Arial', 'sans-serif';\">13051523343&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>赵金亮</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">投诉曝光贴须知：目前，病友想通过网络曝光维权也很容易被医疗机构的公关部门花钱和谐。找良医网将为您解决所述苦恼，发贴就永远不会被删除、被和谐。</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #d24a35;\">帖子一经发表，我们工作人员也无法进行删帖，发帖需谨慎！！！如果您想曝光，可以按照下述方式进行操作：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤1\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147299645.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤1\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤2\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147186770.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤2\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">此处仅是举例说明，意为找到相应疾病的病友社区，完后进行发帖操作</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤3\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147438720.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤3\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤4\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513146837140.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤4\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤5\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147400065.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤5\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤6\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147526605.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤6\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤7\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147324788.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤7\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤8\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147547678.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤8\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤9\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513147029103.jpg\" alt=\"找良医网 医疗纠纷投诉电话微博地址步骤9\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">如果上述描述仍然未解决您的疑惑，敬请联系我们工作人员。</p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"25160","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压多少算高血压标准","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;font-weight: normal\">血压偏高是什么意思，血压多少算高血压标准?</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;font-weight: normal\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554865067752.jpg\" title=\"血压多少算高血压标准\" alt=\"血压多少算高血压标准\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;font-weight: normal\">“</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;font-weight: normal\">血压偏高”是一个模糊的概念。对于健康人而言，正常血压是低于120/80mmHg，超过这个数值就算偏高了。如果血压超过140/90mmHg就算高血压了。研究发现，当血压超过115/75mmHg时发生心脑血管并发症的风险就会逐渐增加。所以对于没有高血压的健康人，同样应该关注血压，并努力把自己血压维持在120/80mmHg以下。通过合理膳食、规律运动、维持理想体重、少吃盐、生活规律等措施，有助于避免血压升高。对于没有心脑血管疾病、慢性肾病或糖尿病者，如果血压不超过140/90mmHg，不需要应用降压药物。如果患有上述疾病，则应咨询医生，视情况应用药物将血压控制在130/80mmHg以下。</span></strong></p><p><section><section><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"> <p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\">如果血压超过了140/90mmHg，就算是高血压了。没有合并心脑肾病变或糖尿病者，血压不超过160/100mmHg时，一般不急于应用药物治疗，应首先尝试通过生活方式干预降低血压，具体措施如前文所述。只要坚持有效的生活方式干预，很多血压轻度升高者的血压是可以控制在140/90mmHg以下的。经过上述措施不能满意控制血压时，则需要在医生指导下接受降压药治疗。</span></strong></p></span></section></section><section><section><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important\"> <p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\">实际上，血压为139mmHg与血压为141mmHg时，发生心脑血管病变的风险并无本质差别。将140/90mmHg作为高血压的诊断标准存在一定主观性。这个数值不是绝对的。目前美国已经将超过130/80 mmHg作为诊断高血压的标准。因此不要以为血压没有超过140/90mmHg就不需要关注血压。</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554864927001.jpg\" title=\"血压多少算高血压标准\" alt=\"血压多少算高血压标准\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\"></span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QQ</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:black;font-weight:normal\"></span></strong><br/></p></span></span></section></section></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"4115","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压病必须注意的情绪管理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486350290095.jpg\" title=\"1486350290095.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">控制不佳的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者：也许应该关心一下自己的情绪问题</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>是一种心身疾病</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">10月8日是全国<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>日，10月10日是世界精神卫生日，但是，如今人们在诊治<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>的过程中，很少会想到是否需要关注一下自己的心理状态。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">“长期以来，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>的治疗走的是生物医学模式，强调<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>是一种代谢综合征，需要通过药物治疗、饮食控制、体重控制等各种手段，将血压控制在合理范围之内。”但是，经过长期药物治疗和饮食控制，为什么还是有那么多患者血压控制不好，形成顽固性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>？为什么心肌梗死的发生率还是没能降低？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">或许，在另一种医学模式——心理-生物-社会医学模式中，能够找到答案。在社会-生物-心理医学模式中，出现了心身疾病这一概念。“心身疾病就是指由社会心理因素作为重要原因参与发病的躯体疾病。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>就是一种心身疾病。”上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院心内科主任医师毛家亮说。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">血压升高是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>焦虑情绪的躯体化表现</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮介绍说，社会环境因素的骤变，尤其是不愉快社会事件或应急状态的发生，容易引起情绪紧张，导致<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>升高。第二次世界大战期间，被围困在前苏联列宁格勒市达三年之久的人，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患病率从战前４％上升到64％。城中的人整天应付疲劳轰炸，等待亲人的死亡通知，等待入伍通知，没有食物，停电停水。人们长期处于焦虑与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>情绪中，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>发病率大幅度增高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">不止是人，如果动物长期处于应急状态之下也会患上<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>。弗里德曼敏感鼠升压实验表明，如果让白鼠在取食时遭受电击（或需经过一场撕打而造成应激状态），那么就可因此患上血压升高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮介绍说，在一项研究中曾连续对到心内科门诊就诊的患者进行调查，在3260病例中，焦虑发生率为42.5%，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>发生率为7.1%；其中在<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者中，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>发生率为4.9%，焦虑发生率47.2%，“在<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>和焦虑的人群中，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>的发病率是正常人群的两倍”。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">他还解释了由情绪障碍引起血压升高的生物学机制：恐惧、焦虑时，肾上腺素分泌相对增加，心输出量增加而使收缩压明显上升，伴皮肤和肌电值增高；愤怒、敌意时，血内去甲肾上腺素浓度升高，外周血管阻力增加，则以舒张压升高为主，皮肤电阻和电位也是增高的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">当<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者伴有心理障碍时，则需要应用抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>焦虑药物以及降<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>药物联合治疗。许多使用过多种联合降压药治疗血压控制不好而伴有心理障碍的患者，经过一种抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物治疗后血压能马上得到较好控制。但是，目前医学界对此认识还不足，“80%在综合性医院就诊的心身疾病患者，有60%~80%的被漏诊误治。许多内科医生对此认识仍有局限性。”仁济医院心内科主任医师毛家亮说，一些<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者对医生的心理治疗也很不配合，一是对于心理障碍这个称谓讳疾忌医，对医生问诊其情绪问题怀有抵触；二是对抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物的副作用表示担忧。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">因此，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>疾病中情绪障碍的诊治应该引起我们足够的重视，本期将结合实际案例介绍<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>伴有心理障碍的相关临床表现，帮助人们能够从中就这一问题获得新的认识，也许能够解答某些患者为何<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>久治不愈的困惑。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">案例1</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">“吓”出来的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">刘先生&nbsp;51岁&nbsp;国企高管</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">两个让他性情大变的电话</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">刘先生是一家国有航运公司的总经理，旗下有3000多名员工。他坦言自己是一个完美主义者，做事要做到极致，容不得半点瑕疵。正是追求完美这种行事风格，让刘先生脱颖而出，在事业上取得非凡的成就。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">然而，一年前的两个电话，让刘先生的脾气性格大变。刘先生的企业主要从事长江（上海到武汉段）航运业务，一个靠天吃饭、意外多发的行业，不过多年以来，均无大事发生，这也是他尽心努力的结果。但是，天有不测风云，意外还是发生了。一次深夜里，刘先生突然接到部下的电话称，长江航道上突遇暴风雨，一名押货员工落水失踪。这让他的心一下子悬了起来。一个月后，又是在深夜，他又接到了一个“灾难”电话：押运的一批货物因为突发洪水而不知所踪。这又让他彻夜难眠了起来。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">此后，刘先生一到晚上就非常紧张，一听到电话铃声就心惊肉跳，常常失眠。之后，他每天都显得憔悴不堪仍强作精神，在工作中的脾气也越来越大了，以致经常可以看到他在办公室里训斥部下或怒摔电话。后来，凡是遇到事情少不顺心，他便无法控制自己的情绪。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">恐惧心梗让血压波动</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">刘先生的身体也出现了明显的躯体症状：胸闷、心慌、头痛。他去沪上某三甲医院<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>专病门诊检查，被发现心电图检查显示T波变化，并被告知可能会导致心梗，这让他更加惶恐不安。此后，一年内，刘先生坚持每星期1次～2次进行心电图和holter（24小时跟踪心电图）等检查，基本无明显变化。血压一直在150～140/90～100毫米汞柱，且不稳定，主要服用“络活喜”、“博苏”、“诺迪康”等,&nbsp;但血压始终控制不佳。后来，他求诊于沪上多家三甲医院的心血管专家门诊，诊断基本相似。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">此后，刘先生总怕自己会心梗，不敢运动，不敢用力气，严重影响工作和家庭生活。他还曾出现了走步也困难、心慌，手心出汗、甚至不想讲话，以至后来连单独出门也不敢，总需要他人陪同以车代步，最后不得不停休在家。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">专家点评：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗后可以单独出差了</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮：焦虑、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>是一种正常的心理活动，但如果长时间不能缓解或对某事无法释怀，那这种情绪就会形成心理障碍。而有追求完美、争强好胜性格特点的人，特别容易产生这种心理障碍。刘先生就是这样，因为两次航运事故而耿耿于怀。心理障碍初期表现为紧张敏感，然后易怒烦躁，最后表现为多种躯体不适，在刘先生身上表现为心慌、胸闷、头痛等症状及<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>等疾病征兆。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">因此，在治疗上还需要从缓解焦虑和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>情绪上入手。刘先生是我的一位患者。我先给他来了抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物怡诺思，并提醒他该药在刚开始服用时，不良反应会较大，让他有思想准备能尽量克服。因为怡诺思此类抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物的疗效与不良反应呈“剪刀差”走势，即前三天嗜睡、厌食等不良反应会非常明显，而药物还在未启效；在一周左右时药物开始明显启效，副作用与不良反应走势相交，之后药物疗效呈持续上升趋势，不良反应则呈持续下降趋势。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">果然，在服用一周时效果显现。他说，那时人顿感豁然开朗，好像长时间压在心中的一块石头没了，如释重负而轻松很多。现在，刘先生已经重新上班了，单独乘火车、坐飞机去外地出差都没问题，血压已经稳定在130/80毫米汞柱，心脏病药物已经停用，抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物和降压药继续在服。我仍然叮嘱他定期随访，按时服药，直到情况完全稳定为止。因为擅自停药后完全可能引起心理障碍的复发，通常怡诺思的系统抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗用药时间需要在一年左右。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">案例2</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>源于害怕失去女儿</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">方女士&nbsp;62岁&nbsp;家庭主妇</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">棒打鸳鸯，血压走高</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">近年来，方女士的血压一直偏高，处在140/90毫米汞柱的正常临界值，平时检查心电图正常、肾功能正常，各器官均没有器质性病变。她服用了氨氯地平、珍菊降压片，但血压控制得仍不理想。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">不仅如此，最近，方女士的脾气也变得异常暴躁，看任何事都不顺眼，尤其与女儿的关系剑拔弩张。他怀疑女儿，不信任女儿，对女儿做的许多事都持否定和反对的态度，尤其对女儿交往的男友百般挑剔，几个优秀的男孩都是因此而不得不与她女儿分手。为此，女儿也对方女士心存怨恨。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">糟糕的脾气与波动的血压形成了恶性循环。最近，血压比以前更高了，尤其是舒张压高，一般都在130/110毫米汞柱，服用氨氯地平和倍它乐克，仍不能控制血压。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">吃了安定，踏入电梯还心慌</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">从前，方女士与现在是判若两人。她以前是一位房地产经理，精明干练，通情达理。1997年，她被查出患有乳腺癌，经手术、化疗后病情好转。患病期间，方女士性情突然变得胆小，容易紧张。当时，女儿住校，丈夫经常值班晚归。她不敢单独在家中睡觉，哪怕已是深夜躺在床上也不敢合眼。而只要听到丈夫用钥匙开房门的“喀哒”一声，她便像施了魔一般地顿然入睡。等到乳腺癌病情完全被有效控制后，方女士的恐惧情绪才得以缓解。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">不过，2002年，又一场灾难降临。丈夫被查出患有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺癌</a>，紧张、恐惧地情绪再度缠绕着方女士。看到丈夫所住病房里，一个个病友因癌症先后死去，她的恐惧日益严重。在丈夫临终前的一个月，她只有服用了安定以后才有勇气踏入通往病房的电梯。然而，即便如此，只要一踏进通往电梯，她依然会感到心慌胸闷，注意力无法集中。丈夫去世后，方女士便一直生活在痛苦的阴影之中，久久无法自拔。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">专家点评：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗需结合心理疏导</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">毛家亮：方女士是我的另一位患者。她的性格中有精明、干练的一面，也有敏感、脆弱的一面，属于“爱钻牛角尖”的偏执型人格。这类人格者也是心理障碍的高发人群，当遭遇社会不愉快心理事件后，他们便容易长期陷于不良情绪中难以自拔。方女士在乳腺癌治疗中和丈夫住院治疗期间的表现便是如此。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">在心身疾病的治疗中，不仅要关注患者的生理状况，还需要在进行抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗的情况下，适时对其进行心理疏导，如此能有助于改变认知，解开患者的心结。在我给她服用了氟西丁、多虑平等抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药物后，方女士焦躁不安情绪得到了明显改善，血压开始下降了。于是，我趁势与她沟通来改变她的认知。方女士对女儿男友的百般挑剔，是因为她潜意识里的恐惧：她害怕在失去了丈夫以后，再失去了女儿。我以次为据给她分析：女儿已长大成人，嫁为人妻是人生必经之路，不可改变。你唯一可做的，就是希望女儿找一个好小伙一起幸福生活。何况，女儿结婚并不等于失去女儿，婚后他们会来看你，等外孙辈出世后，你还可以搭把手帮他们带孩子，相聚的时间还是很多的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">听我分析后，方女士如释重负但又有些后悔，她后悔当初对待女儿男友的态度。还好，方女士对女儿现在的男友十分满意，小两口马上要结婚了。如今，母女重归于好，家庭关系也融洽了。如今，方女士在坚持进行抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>治疗的情况下，每天只吃一粒珍菊降压片，就能平稳控制血压，通常在120/80毫米汞柱。她还参加了健美操学习班、老年合唱队，生活开始变得丰富而美好。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;\">以上介绍的是两个非常典型的由心理情绪障碍导致<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>治疗不好的案例，但对大多数有类似情况的患者来说，情况并不会有那么典型和夸张。一般对单纯用降<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>药物治疗效果不好的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>患者，除了要排除继发原因外，如果出现以下情况的要考虑可能会伴有心理障碍可能：血压不稳定、血压容易受情绪影响而升高、睡眠不好、容易紧张和激动、容易疲劳、易担心<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>引起的并发症等。为此需提醒患者注意这方面的问题以利血压控制。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"25171","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高压正常,低压高怎么办","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">很多中青年人测血压发现高压正常,低压高，这是为什么呢？这种高压正常,低压高怎么办呢，其实很简单，主要是因为你的生活习惯不健康！</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">首先给大家讲讲高压、低压是怎么形成的。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">我们的心脏一直在不停息的收缩和舒张。舒张的时候心脏里面灌满了血液，收缩的时候便把血液排放到动脉血管内并流向全身，向各组织器官输送氧和其他营养物质。心脏收缩的时候，会在瞬间将大量血液排向大动脉，形成一个较高的压力，这个压力就是收缩压（俗称高压）。血液向前流动的同时，还会使动脉血管扩张，从而储存起来很多能量。心脏舒张的时候不再向血管内排放血液，但是因为收缩期血管扩张、储存了很多能量，所以在舒张期血管会因为弹性而回缩，继续推动血液向前流动，所以血管内仍然保持一定压力。这个压力就是舒张压（低压）。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554888031285.jpg\" title=\"高压正常,低压高怎么办\" alt=\"高压正常,低压高怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">低压增高的机制主要有以下几种情况：一是动脉弹性很好（这倒是好现象）。血管弹性越好，心脏收缩期血管内所储存的能量就越多，舒张期血管内的压力就越高；二是外周血管阻力增大（常见于肥胖、酗酒、运动少、精神紧张、睡眠不足、精神压力大）。外周血管阻力增大，使得心脏收缩期血液向全身传输更少，到了舒张期血管内仍然存在较多血液，所以舒张压就会增高；三是心率快（年轻人职场压力大，精神紧张，喝酒多，喝浓茶浓咖啡多，睡眠不足，运动过少，这都会导致心率增快）。心率越快，每两次心跳之间所隔的时间就越短，心脏舒张的时候在动脉内所滞留的血液就越多，低压就会越高。所以心率快的人更容易出现舒张压增高，而心率慢的人更容易发生单纯收缩期高血压。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">知道了低压增高的原因，也就知道如何应对低压增高的问题了——改变不健康的生活习惯。少吃、多动、减体重，这是降低舒张压的最有效的措施。同时，不要喝浓茶浓咖啡，不酗酒，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠，生活规律，保持轻松愉悦的心情。如果能够做到这些，很多人的血压是可以恢复到正常水平的。如果做不到这些，就要及时用降压药物治疗了，不能任由高血压侵害心脑肾血管。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554888289666.jpg\" title=\"高压正常,低压高怎么办\" alt=\"高压正常,低压高怎么办\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-align: center; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: center; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-align: center; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3168","isDel":0,"createAt":1485239421359,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"高血压病为什么不能彻底治好","content":"<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\"><li><p><span class=\"bold font14 red2\">原因一：高血压的病因未明</span></p><p><span class=\"bold font14 red2\"></span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \n虽然有许多学说从不同角度来说明高血压的产生机制，但都有其一定的局限性，即基本上都是从调节血压的某些重要环节去进行论证的，因此只能从各自的学说来反映高血压病发生机制的某些方面，尚不能全面阐述。其次，目前对高血压病只能确定一些诱发因素，如男性、脑力劳动、精神紧张、高钠、高脂饮食、酗酒、肥胖、有高血压家族史的易发。我们当前治疗高血压病包括药物治疗和非药物治疗措施。非药物治疗措施多只是针对产生高血压的诱因，力图使其消除或降低到最低点。降压药物多为针对某些生理特点进行用药，所以上述药物治疗和非药物治疗措施都不是病因治疗，因此只能控制高血压但不能治愈，还需长期治疗。\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</p><p><br/></p></li><li><p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bold font14 red2\">原因二：高血压病是产生动脉粥样硬化的最重要的危险因素，动脉粥样硬化又反过来促进高血压病的发展。</span></p><p><span class=\"bold font14 red2\"></span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\n \n许多临床研究证明，高血压经有效的药物治疗后并未影响动脉粥样硬化的进展，长期动脉粥样硬化使血管壁弹性减弱，周围血管阻力增大，从而进一步加重高血压，也就是说高血压病尚不能完全被治愈，使血压控制在正常范围可明显减少高血压病产生的并发症心肌肥厚、心力衰竭、脑卒中和肾功能衰竭的发生率。朝鲜战争美军尸检结果表明，动脉粥样硬化多在早年，先于高血压发生。而高血压的早、中期症状往往不明显，易为人们忽视，发现多在4年以后，或已有高血压病并发症时才就医，故动脉粥样硬化多数已较严重，药物治疗只能控制血压，尽可能延缓动脉粥样硬化的发展，一旦停药，血压又复回升。\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t</p><p><br/></p></li><li><p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bold font14 red2\">结语</span></p><p><span class=\"bold font14 red2\"></span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 高血压目前还不能彻底治好，但高血压患者也没有必要悲观，通过合理的治疗，高血压可以得到有效控制，从而减少并发症的发生，并明显降低死亡率。\t\t\t\t\t</p></li></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1920","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1786,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485239421360,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485239421359,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}