{"nowTime30":1787560032365,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在我们的周围有这样一群特殊的孩子，他们不能走路，不会说话甚至有些孩子智力方面也存在一些障碍，他们就是我们定义的脑瘫孩子，我们观察到这些孩子在治疗之前心里上总会或多或少有一些阴影，如果家长在此时没有做好引导工作，孩子心里的这些阴影也许会伴随他们一生的时间，有些孩子即使治疗好了也会一直逃避社会，无法真正","keywords":"如何提前给小儿脑瘫宝宝做适应社会训练_洞医","title":"如何提前给小儿脑瘫宝宝做适应社会训练_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430730440,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿脑瘫","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6421ea0cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\",\"title\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\",\"title\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫表现、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、小儿脑瘫怎么治疗、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4523","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝说话晚并非都是脑瘫","content":"<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286402798.jpg\" title=\"1486286402798.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\" width=\"322\" height=\"290\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;由于小儿脑瘫会导致患儿出现语言障碍，因此很多妈妈，特别是早产儿妈妈可能会因为这个原因而怀疑宝宝是不是患了小儿脑瘫，那么，孩子很晚才说话是患了小儿脑瘫吗?脑瘫常常还会伴有癫痫、感觉迟钝、智力低下、行为异常、性格怪异等症状。所以，并不是所有很晚才会说话的孩子都是小儿脑瘫患儿。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　&nbsp;新妈妈要格外留意孩子的状态。哭闹不安，身体发硬，头背弯曲，或者头不能向两侧来回运动，比较僵直，都是新生儿期的瘫痪早期症状。如果出现上述症状，应及<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">：时带孩子到医院做检查。一般来说，6个月以内是脑瘫患儿黄金康复期，如家长能对其早发现早治疗，完全有可能使部分脑瘫患儿取得较好的康复效果，最晚上不要超过一周岁。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1772","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫家庭护理技巧","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486285873335.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285873335.jpg\" alt=\"7-151214110927.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">小儿脑瘫家庭护理也是十分重要的，希望脑瘫患儿的家长可以重视起来。下面，西安医学院第二附属医院神经外科赵海康主任就为大家讲讲相关知识。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">1.正确抱姿：脑瘫孩子多数时间由家长抱着，对其应该根据病情，采取正确的抱法，以促进头部、躯干的控制能力，纠正孩子的不正常姿势。以痉挛性脑瘫患儿为例，让孩子坐或卧于床上，双腿分开，先把孩子蜷起来。成曲髋、屈膝状态，然后把他抱起来，与母亲面对面的放在胸腹前，孩子的双腿分放于母亲身体两侧，双手报住母亲劲或肩，头可以枕在母亲肩上，也可以与母亲面对面，这样抱法的关键在于把孩子的双腿分开，髋、膝关节屈曲，这样可纠正痉挛性脑瘫孩子的双下肢硬性伸展、交叉及尖足等异常姿势。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">2.喂养方式：对于吞咽困难、口腔闭合困难、头颈前后、左右摆动、张口不闭的孩子可出现吸吮和进食困难，影响体格发育、语言发育。正确喂养方式：摆好体位，常采取半坐位，髋、膝屈曲，上身斜靠在母亲胸前和前臂上，头微微前屈，两足放在父母其大腿上。不能吸吮的用小匙喂养，较大小孩可坐在墙角、椅子（角椅）或床角处。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">3.语言训练：3个月内，经常与孩子面对面讲话、逗引，引起孩子注视、发音、发笑，3个月后，经常与孩子讲话、唱儿歌，发单音，增加孩子的理解能力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">4.衣着：衣着宽松、不能过紧，过紧限制手脚活动，不利于降低肌张力；衣袖、裤管不能过小，冬季尽量减少衣着。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">5.睡姿：脑瘫儿在仰卧位时，头很难置于中央，且常倾向一侧，可使头变形，脊柱弯曲，故不宜长期仰卧位睡觉，而以侧卧位睡姿最好，对于头背屈、四肢强直的孩子，可仰卧于吊床上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8328","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫发病率上升的主要原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511773378401.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫发病率上升的主要原因是什么\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫发病率上升的主要原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.早产儿：如今，由于医疗水平的提高，不少胎龄只有28周、体重在1千克以下的孩子都得到抢救成活。但是由于胎龄小，脑的发育很不成熟，所以很容易出现脑损伤。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪，所以早产儿的预防保健工作成为了脑瘫预防的一个重点内容。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.新生儿窒息：新生儿窒息目前仍然是脑瘫的第2位原因，尤其是重度窒息。由于缺氧，很容易导致脑水肿和颅内出血，致使脑组织损伤。现代研究已经发现重度窒息的患儿在出生前已经存在脑损伤，由于其脑损伤的存在而导致孩子不能很顺利地娩出。所以新的观点认为：胎儿脑损伤导致新生儿窒息，窒息反过来加重新生儿脑损伤。如果在此期不进行干预，那么很可能导致永久性脑损伤，出现人们担心的脑性瘫痪症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.黄疸：黄疸是大部分孩子出生后都可能经历的过程，但不是所有的黄疸都致病。一般存在以下情况应引起注意：黄疸在生后24小时内出现;重症黄疸（血清胆红素浓度高于205.2—256.5毫摩尔/升）;黄疸持续时间长（足月儿超过2周，早产儿超过4周）;黄疸退而复现。黄疸诊断为病理性后，只要及时处理，绝大多数可很快恢复正常。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3333","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫的片子谁懂","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">我家的宝宝检查的ct影像诊断报告。影像表现：脑实质内未见异常密度影。前纵裂加深，两侧额顶部蛛网膜下腔稍增宽，相应层面脑沟。脑裂中深，加宽。脑灰。白质比例失调。白质范围减少，以侧脑室周围明显，脑室未见异常，中线结构居中。余未见明显异常。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4063","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"出生时大脑缺氧导致小儿脑瘫","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">出生16个月，症状，出生时大脑缺氧，吸入性</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">肺炎</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">，现在还不会走路，眼睛斜视，流口水，双脚不能够平整放地上，双腿交叉状，能说简单的话语，从出生到现在没有接受过治疗，出生时输了12天的营养脑细胞的药物。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">从出生到现在没有治疗过，就是最近去了唐山妇幼保健院做了几项检查，脑CT，验血，核磁检查，检查结果医生说是</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">小儿脑瘫</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">，大</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">脑发育不良</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">等。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">看我们的孩子怎么治疗，治疗多长时间</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4170","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早产儿导致小儿脑瘫的表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486286803907.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286803907.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿脑瘫指的是从胎儿到新生儿又或是婴儿期发病的由于脑损伤导致的综合症。主要表现为中枢性运动障碍及姿势异常，同时经常有不同程度的智能障碍、视觉、听觉、语言、行为、情感、心理等障碍。在早产婴儿中，早产儿脑瘫的高危因素还与心肺疾患、败血症、低钠血症、孕妇营养及感染等有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫危害着很多宝宝和家庭，使一个个幸福的家庭陷入到无边痛苦的深渊，一起来看看它是怎么肆虐的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫的症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫有以下表现，妈妈们可以对比下，自己给宝宝做个筛查。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">身体发软或发硬：重症脑损伤、智力低下、脑瘫或肌肉系统疾病会有身体发软、自发运动减少或身体发硬的表现，这些表现如果在宝宝出生一个月左右的时候就出现，并且持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以上，那么妈妈们就要马上带宝宝到医院做系统的检查了。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">头围异常：脑损伤的新生儿一般都会有头尾异常的情况，所以妈妈们要密切注意宝宝的头围是否有异常。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">姿势固定：脑损伤会导致肌张力异常，婴儿引发新生儿的一些姿势较为固定，如蛙位、倒</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">U</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">字形姿势等。如果宝宝在出生一个月左右出现这些症状，妈妈们就要引起注意了。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体重不增加、斜视：如果宝宝吃奶显得无力吃力，体重不怎么增加，并且出现斜视等症状时，也暗示宝宝有可能存在脑损伤的疾病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫的成因</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">很多妈妈都会纳闷，自己明明就已经按照了医生的嘱咐按部就班做各种孕期检查了，可是为什么宝宝还是这么不幸地遭遇早产儿脑瘫这疾病呢？早产儿脑瘫究竟是什么引起的啊？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">成因：早产儿脑瘫一般是由以下这三方面的原因造成的：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孕前，如果父母吸烟酗酒等，又或是父母本身患有糖尿病、高血压，又或是母亲经常服用避孕药等，都会引发宝宝换上早产儿脑瘫。所以为了宝宝的健康，父母应该养成良好的生活习惯。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝出生的时候如果大脑受到损伤，或是缺氧也有可能造成宝宝早产儿脑瘫。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝出生后如果患上小儿黄疸等也会造成脑瘫。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫怎么治疗与预防</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫是可以预防的，妈妈们可以从以下几个方面加以预防：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孕前养成良好的生活习惯，不吸烟不喝酒，更不滥用麻醉剂镇静剂等药物，做好孕前检查，排查一些不适宜怀孕的疾病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孕中定期做孕期检查，排查各种先天性疾病，注意劳逸结合，预防各种疾病，少接触猫狗等宠物，预防早产难产。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分娩前做相关检查，确定适合的分娩方式，切莫让宝宝在分娩过程中造成缺氧。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝出生一个月内要做好各项护理，预防脑外伤等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如果宝宝真的不幸患上了早产儿脑瘫，那么妈妈们需要配合医生治疗。早产脑瘫儿只要积极地干预治疗是可以达到很好的治疗效果的，有不少早产脑瘫儿经过治疗后也能像正常人一样。所以妈妈们也不要伤心，要坚信自己宝宝是最棒的，是能康复起来的，加油！</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早产儿脑瘫的危害</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">别把早产儿脑瘫不当一回事，甚至因为疏于检查而错过了宝宝的最佳时间，早产儿脑瘫对宝宝的危害是影响一生的，下面我们就来了解一下早产儿脑瘫的危害！</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">危害：早产儿脑瘫会造成很多方面的危害：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">智力障碍，大约只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的早产脑瘫儿的智力是正常的，大部分的智力都会比较低下</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">语言障碍，早产脑瘫儿的语言表达会比较困难，或有发音不清或者口吃的症状。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">运动障碍，早产脑瘫儿的运动自我控制能力差，有的双手不能抓东西，双脚不会走路，甚至不会翻身、坐立等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">视听觉障碍，早产脑瘫儿会有斜视的症状，并且对声音的节奏辨别有一定的困难。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4072","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫患者的十大症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285074028.jpg\" title=\"1486285074028.jpg\" alt=\"1474727045021_yasuo.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　小儿脑瘫的症状有运动障碍、姿势障碍、语言障碍、视听觉障碍、生长发育障碍、牙齿发育障碍、口面功能障碍、情绪和行为障碍、癫痫等。西安医学院第二附属医院脑瘫诊疗中心赵海康主任介绍： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（1）运动障碍：脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同年龄的正常孩子，运动自我控制能力差，障碍程度轻的只是手、脚动作稍显得不灵活或笨拙，严重的则双手不会抓东西，双脚不会行走，有的甚至不会翻身，不会坐起，不会站立，不会正常的咀嚼和吞咽。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（2）、姿势障碍：脑瘫儿童身体的各种姿势异常，姿势的稳定性差，在运动时或静止时姿势别扭，左右两侧不对称，有些严重的病例头常不能像正常的孩子那样处于竖直正中位置，而是习惯于偏向一侧，或者左右前后摇晃。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（3）、智力障碍：在所有的脑瘫儿童中，智力正常的孩子约有1/4，智力轻度、中度不足的约占1/2，重度智力不足的约占有一席之地/4。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（4）、语言障碍：大多数的脑瘫儿童可能伴有不同程度的语言障碍，有的表现为语言表达困难或构语困难，有的表现为发音不清或口吃，有的还表现为失语症，即能理解别人的语言，但自己无法讲话，这种情况尤其以手中徐动型的脑瘫占比例为大。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（5）、视、听觉障碍：不少脑瘫儿童伴有近视或斜视，其中以内斜视为多见，听力减退以徐动型脑瘫较为多见。脑瘫儿童往往对声音的节奏辨别存在困难。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（6）、生长发育障碍：一部分轻型脑瘫儿童生长发育可以基本或接近正常，但大多数的脑瘫儿童都比同年龄的正常孩子个子长得矮小，生长发育显得落后。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（7）、牙齿发育障碍：脑瘫儿童牙齿多数发育不良，牙齿质地疏松、易蛀，各种牙病的发生率较正常孩子为高。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（8）、口、面功能障碍：一部分脑瘫儿童脸部肌肉和舌部肌肉均出现明显痉挛或不协调收缩。从而导致孩子咀嚼和吞咽困难，口腔闭合困难以及流口水。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（9）、情绪和行为障碍：不少脑瘫儿童特别是手足徐动型和孩子性格比较固执、任性，情绪波动变化大，善感受易怒，有的甚至孤僻，不合群。异常行为表现为</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1）强迫行为：自己强制自己作某一动作。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2）自伤行为：自己打自己或用头不停地撞墙。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3）侵袭行为：欧打他人，但较少见。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　（10）、癫痫：约有39%---50%的脑瘫儿童由于大脑内的固定病灶而诱发癫痫，智力重度低下的孩子癫痫的发生率尤其突出。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9176","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是小儿脑瘫 脑瘫能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513133457414.jpg\" title=\"什么是小儿脑瘫 脑瘫能活多久\" alt=\"什么是小儿脑瘫 脑瘫能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么是小儿脑瘫呢？小儿脑瘫能活多久呢？这是很多患者家庭都想知道的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫，又称小儿脑性瘫痪，由于胚胎形成缺陷，或者妊娠到分娩，生后一个月以内的某种因素损害了未成熟的脑组织，导致运动障碍的器质性病变．也就是指脑在生长发育完成以前由于受到某种侵害，损伤而造成的永久性的异常姿势及运动异常．这种姿势和运动的异常是随着患儿的生长发育不断地变化的．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫的核心内容为三个要素，即发育时期，非进行性的脑损伤，永久性．还有两个条件，即运动发育迟缓和异常姿势反射与异常运动模式．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">所谓运动障碍是指：脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同龄正常儿童，运动自我控制能力差．轻者只是手足活动不灵活或笨拙，严重者则四肢活动减少或障碍，颈及腰部软，肢体僵硬或松软，抬头困难，不会做，不会站及走，也不会说话，吮吸无力，咀嚼和吞咽困难，流涎等．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">异常姿势是指稳定性差，左右两侧不对称，头偏向一侧，肩胛发紧肩后缩难以放到胸前，双手紧握拳，拇指内收，两上肢内旋屈曲或一上一下；两下肢内收，双膝相碰交叉呈剪刀状，行走时足尖着地；扶做位时躯干后倾，膝关节呈弯曲状态等．</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于脑瘫儿能活多少年，很多人认为脑瘫儿在没有出现其他并发症而言，活得时间就比较长。脑瘫儿和正常人的寿命是一样。如果出现不好的结果就不了了之了。总体的来说，脑瘫病病不是绝症，只要细心的，积极的接受治疗，康复也不是梦想，只是需要时间来验证。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那脑瘫儿能活多少年呢？在很多的情况下，人们所想的和实际存在着差异。很多脑瘫儿都是通过康复训练，改善病情，生命才得到了延续。如果没有这些脑瘫儿的病情会更加严重，无可挽救。这样漫长的治疗时间，给很多家庭经济上面带来了负担。通过调查脑瘫儿</span>90%的可以活到成年或者老年，甚至有些患者可以康复，进入正常的社会生活中去。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3339","isDel":0,"createAt":1486284406528,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何提前给小儿脑瘫宝宝做适应社会训练","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486284589947.jpg\" title=\"1486284589947.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\">在我们的周围有这样一群特殊的孩子，他们不能走路，不会说话甚至有些孩子智力方面也存在一些障碍，他们就是我们定义的脑瘫孩子，我们观察到这些孩子在治疗之前心里上总会或多或少有一些阴影，如果家长在此时没有做好引导工作，孩子心里的这些阴影也许会伴随他们一生的时间，有些孩子即使治疗好了也会一直逃避社会，无法真正意义上的融入社会中，那么家长应该如何提前给<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子做一些适应社会这个大熔炉的训练呢?下面上海壹博医生孙成彦博士和赵海康主任就为广大家长全面讲解：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>的孩子在出生的时候由于脑损伤可能会导致许多方面的功能障碍。其中包括运动障碍，视力，语言，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/erlong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">听力障碍</a>。这些都让孩子的交流能力降低很快，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子就不仅要承受肢体异常导致的嘲讽讥笑，而且还要承受来自社会各方面交流的压力。这样的情况对于许多的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者来说是比身体伤害还严重的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为少部分人对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者有色眼光，也导致许多脑瘫孩子在治疗方面总是有逃避现实的问题存在。不喜和人交流，对于陌生人甚至会有敌意感，这就让<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>康复治疗效果更差。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子康复后融入社会的能力更差。那么怎样才能解决这些问题?让孩子脑瘫康复就可以融入社会呢?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>因为躯体功能障碍，活动范围受限，也可能由于过度被照顾，日常朋友交往较少，参加社会活动情绪十分消极，对于社会的理解不够，缺少社会性。这样的脑瘫儿多以自我为中心生活，常不适应工作和社会环境，需要从小进行社会适应性训练，调整其生活环境，争取多接触社会，融入社会生活中。社会的适应性训练主要采用作业疗法，可以通过游戏、集体活动等形式使患儿增加与他人接触的机会，并可以保证患儿的情绪稳定。在学龄前期，应注意培养患儿生活的乐趣和人生的乐趣，帮助患儿树立生活的信心和克服困难的勇气。对于不能上普通学校的脑瘫患儿，也应争取进入特殊学校进行职业技能的训练，以便未来能有机会进行劳动就业。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>的作业治疗主要侧重于手的功能及躯体的耐受性;作业的态度、能力、习惯和作业技能;一般能力，包括理解力、表达能力、注意力、解决问题的能力和创造力;日常生活活动能力，交际能力和日常身边事物处理能力。社会就业有助于脑瘫患儿融入社会，实现自我价值。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; 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