{"nowTime30":1782350955004,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　发生在大脑的疾病，一般都比较严重，倘若不及时治疗，患者不仅丧失性命，有些人虽然及时接受了治疗，但是留下了一些后遗症，很是惋惜。脑出血严重吗？专家给出了肯定的答案，但是这种疾病该如何治疗呢？我们一起来看看。\n　　脑出血指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂而引起的出血，又叫脑溢血。不包括外伤性脑出血。发病时脑","keywords":"脑出血这病严重吗_洞医","title":"脑出血这病严重吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1702","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439343611,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院神经内科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:北京协和神经内科专家、北京协和神经科位置、北京协和神经科位置、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱\",\"keywords\":\"北京协和神经内科专家_北京协和神经科位置_北京协和神经科位置_洞医\",\"title\":\"北京协和神经内科专家_北京协和神经科位置_北京协和神经科位置_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2876","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哪些措施能有效预防脑出血呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　目前脑出血会带来困扰，特别多的因素诱发了脑出血的症状，带给患者十分严重的伤害，大家需要多认识一些关于脑出血的知识，尤其是要注意去进行此病的预防工作，带朋友们往下看了解一下有效预防脑出血的办法会有哪些呢。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　脑出血的预防：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　要继续长期不懈地监控高血压，这是防治脑出血的最重要措施。脑出血复发的原因，主要是病人血压持续增高或急剧波动。控制高血压与复发关系极大。为了防止脑出血复发，发生过脑出血的患者在发病后应做到每个月到医院复诊一次，每周至少测量一两次血压，同时应坚持服用降压药。如通过积极治疗，使病人舒张压稳定在100毫米汞柱以下，可减少中风复发率。要继续定期监控高脂血症、高黏血症和糖尿病，以减缓脑动脉硬化的进一步发展。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　要控制膳食中胆固醇的摄入量。日常膳食宜清淡，忌食含胆固醇高的食物，多食维生素丰富的食物。平时饮食要注意少吃甜食、猪油、奶油、肥肉、蛋黄、动物内脏;多吃豆类、豆制品及蔬菜和水果，每餐不要吃得过饱。要适当参加健身锻炼。健身锻炼，不仅能增强体质，减轻体重，防止过胖，而且能使血内高密度脂蛋白含量提高。应注意情绪稳定，劳逸结合，保证有充足的睡眠。过度的兴奋与悲伤都可能诱发脑出血或蛛网膜下腔出血。要戒掉烟酒嗜好。吸烟是脑血管病的一个重要危险因素，许多资料表明，吸烟可以改变血清脂类浓度，促成动脉样硬化;它还能促进嗜铬细胞释放去甲肾上腺素使血管收缩、血管痉挛而致高血压，极易引发脑出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　来自日本的报道指出，大量饮酒可增加脑出血的机会，因此有关专家将饮酒列为脑血管病第七危险因素。有脑出血病史者，当身体出现肢体麻木、语言不清、嗜睡呆滞、头痛、眩晕、呕吐等症状时，应想到脑出血复发的可能。患者不要自行前往医院就医，应及时拨打120急救电话，以免走路活动后脑出血量增加，加重病情。也有病人原有症状没有加重，而突然出现新的症状或对侧健肢也有瘫痪，则提示脑部其他部位也出了问题，也属于中风复发，应及时送医院救治。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　脑出血的治疗：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、脑出血治疗的第一步就是观察是否降压。因为高血压是脑出血的一个常见病因之一。如血压不超过26.7/14.7kpa(200/110mmhg)一般不需要采取降压措施。如需降压，则需注意：血压急骤下降显然不利于脑血液循环的自动调节，甚至加重脑缺血，使短暂性脑缺血发作的频度增加，所以应缓慢地降低血压，不宜过猛，一般选用中成药珍菊降压片，2片，每日3次。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、控制脑水肿，降低颅内压。这是脑出血治疗重要的一步。50%甘油盐水，按1g/kg口服，每4小时一次，或可首次给服100ml，以后60ml一次，每日4次;或10%甘油静脉用制剂500ml静脉滴注; 也可用20%甘露醇125ml静脉滴注，每4～6小时一次，可和速尿40mg静推交替使用。输入后4小时内如尿量少于250ml，要慎用或停用，检查肾脏情况。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3518","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑出血患者的家庭护理方法是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑出血对患者的身体危害极大，对生命也会构成威胁，平时大家应该注意自己的身体变化，有效进行调理，并且要合理地进行饮食，这样才能够有效的进行预防，以免带来更多痛苦，那么，脑出血患者的家庭护理方法都有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)、向患者及家属讲解原发性高血压须坚持终生规律服药，将血压控制在稍高于正常水平，定期测量血压，防止发生再出血或脑梗死。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)、出院时，多数患者有智力、语言和肢体功能障碍等后遗症。因此，护士应嘱家属配合患者尽早开始锻炼肌肉的灵活性，指导和鼓励患者多交流，增强其战胜疾病的信心。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(3)合理安排生活，劳逸结合。合理饮食，减少钠盐、动物脂肪的摄入，戒除不良生活习惯，禁烟酒。让患者保持愉快平静的心情，避免一切不良刺激。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(4)按医嘱坚持科学、合理的功能锻炼，随时与主管医生保持联系，寻求指导。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(5)定期随访，如血压持续升高或出现头晕、头痛、恶心等症状时，应及时就医。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　脑出血的家庭护理是什么?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第一、翻身护理</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　家属要每日定时帮助病人翻身拍背几次，并对患者的背部进行拍打，要把握好力度和节奏。一旦发现病人咳黄痰、发热、气促、口唇青紫，应立即请医生诊治。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第二、预防感染</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　鼓励病人多饮水，以达到清洁尿路的目的。并注意会阴部的清洁，预防交叉感染。如发现尿液混浊、发热，是泌尿系感染的征兆，应及早治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第三、便秘护理</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于便秘偏瘫病人如何护理脑出血并发症?通常情况下是防止患者出现便秘，需改善注意饮食结构，多给病人吃低脂、高蛋白、高能量饮食及含粗纤维的蔬菜、水果等，并给以足够水分。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　第四、骨隆护理</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病人瘫痪在床，肩胛部、髋部、骶尾部、足跟部等骨骼突出处易发生褥疮。应用软枕或海面垫保护骨隆突处，每日进行翻身，保持床铺干燥清洁。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家提醒：平时生活中应该关注患者的生命体征变化，而且，要注意患者出院后的一些保健事项，室内的卫生，要注意勤给患者换洗衣服，为了避免带来更多痛苦，一定要注意患者的饮食，要注意营养搭配合理，避免造成便秘，同时，也要注意心理调节。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2474","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"头晕，耳鸣，头蒙蒙的","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">平常喝黄酒、葡萄酒，不吸烟。去年5月偶然量血压偏高后（下压90左右，上压正常），就经常出现心慌，心悸，心跳加快（后来心悸心慌一直有，感觉心跳快的时候吃1/4片倍他乐克，到10月心慌症状好点），心理一直紧张。后社区医院配了倍他乐克，吃了一段时间后，一直纠结在服药和不服药之间。8月份血压正常了一个月（下压80左右），后来又高到下压90左右，上压正常。以后一直多虑，到10月份出现了头晕（不旋转），头蒙蒙的不清楚，做事容易紧张，坐立不安，心烦，焦躁，老是静不下来。11月后出现严重的耳鸣症状（原来一直都有，时有时无，但轻，不影响工作休息），影响到了工作。到去年12月中旬后，耳鸣有所减轻，但仍有头晕，头不清爽，头皮发麻，左侧脸部发麻（时轻时重）的症状。头晕时都不敢出去，担心自己晕倒（但没有过）。去年9月-12月间，在上海几家做过各种检查，基本都正常。最近一次做的核磁共振头颅检查：双侧额颞顶叶可见多发斑点状T1W等低信号，T2W、FLAIR高信号，中线结构无移位，各脑室、脑池未见扩大，脑沟无明显增宽，脑回清晰。结果：双侧额颞顶叶多发小缺血灶。曾经吃过医生开的药有拜阿司匹林肠溶片（每日100mg/片），胞磷胆碱片（每日三次，每次1片），尼麦角林片（每次2片，每日三次），阿托伐他汀钙片（医生配了，说要坚持吃一年，见副作用大，没吃过）。自己服用血塞通片（每日三次，每次一片），降压药厄贝沙坦（每日一片,血压控制在下压82左右，上压120左右）。最后一次在上海仁济东院诊断为焦虑、植物神经紊乱，配了左洛复和舒肝解郁胶囊，左洛复因为经常外出喝酒和担心副作用一直没吃。只吃了疏肝解郁胶囊，目前约1月余，症状缓解了些，但会反复，经常胸闷、心悸，耳鸣时重时轻。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">疏肝解郁胶囊需要长期服用吗，要服用几个疗程（一个疗程6周）？另外左洛复和酒精会冲突吗？左洛复会有药瘾吗？消除症状会快些吗？谢谢！</span></span></p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2940","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"请看看这个供血不足头晕是不是颈椎的事儿","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">颈椎突出压迫硬膜囊前缘增生曲度变直</h2><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">头晕脑胀脖子扯着后脑勺发木胀，左侧太阳穴疼</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">请看看这个供血不足头晕是不是颈椎的事儿？严重吗？</span></p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3297","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑出血会出现哪些症状表现呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　轻微的脑出血可能只是会有一点头晕的现象，但是严重的脑出血会导致患者意识模糊甚至出现昏迷或死亡的现象，脑出血起病急骤、病情凶险、死亡率非常高，是急性脑血管病中最严重的一种，因此，脑出血的预防就显得尤其重要，要进行预防必须先了解脑出血的症状表现，那么，脑出血会出现哪些症状?接下来请听听专家的详细介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　脑出血会出现哪些症状?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一、脑出血全脑症状：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1.意识障碍：轻者躁动不安、意识模糊不清，严重者多在半小时内进入昏迷状态，眼球固定于正中位，面色潮红或苍白，鼾直播大作，大汗尿失禁或尿猪留等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2.去大脑性强直与抽搐：如出血量大，破入脑室和影响脑干上部功能时，可出现阵发性去皮质性强直发作或去脑强直性发作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3.体温：出血后即刻出现高热，乃系丘脑下部体温调节中枢受到出血损害征象。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4.脑膜刺激征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5.呼吸与血压：病人一般呼吸较快，病情重者呼吸深而慢，病情恶化时转为快而不规则，或呈潮式呼吸，叹息样呼吸，双吸气等。血压高低不稳和逐渐下降是循环中枢功能衰竭征象。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6.头痛与呕吐：神志清或轻度意识障碍者可述头痛，以病灶侧为重;朦胧或浅昏迷者可见病人用健侧手触摸病灶侧头部，病灶侧颞部有明显叩击痛，亦可见向病灶侧强迫性头位。呕吐多见，多为喷射性，呕吐物为胃内容物，多数为咖啡色。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　二、脑出血局限性神经症状：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1.大脑基底区出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2.脑叶性出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3.脑室出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4.桥脑出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5.小脑出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　脑出血不是我们肉眼能看到的，但是如果我们发现了上述这些症状的时候一定要早点进行治疗，专家特别提醒，脑出血患者发现脑出血的症状，一定要及时的治疗，避免造成更大的伤害。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1648","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑干腔隙性脑梗塞病因有哪些","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　目前有很多的脑部疾病出现在我们的生活中，这类的疾病危害特别大，对患者的生命造成了影响，这就意味着我们平时的时候一定要注意预防，别让它们伤害到自己的身体健康。想知道脑干腔隙性脑梗塞是什么病以及腔隙性脑梗塞症状吗？那就一起来看看吧。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脑干腔隙性脑梗塞的病因</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">高血压</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　高血压在腔隙性脑梗死患者的发病率为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">45%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。长期高血压造成脑内小动脉血管壁变性，使得管腔变窄，在某种血流动力学因素或血液成分变化的诱因下发生小动脉的闭塞。腔隙性脑梗死最常见的原因是高血压动脉硬化，尤其是慢性高血压超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21.3/12.7kPa(160/95mmHg)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">时。且舒张压升高对本病的影响作用更明显。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">动脉硬化</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　腔隙性脑梗死与动脉硬化紧密关联。有观测证实基底节、内囊区腔隙病灶的供血动脉有严重的脑动脉硬化改变，即节段性的动脉结构破坏、纤维素样坏死或血管坏死。也有人发现髓质动脉中明显的改变是管壁的透明样变，及血管管腔的狭窄，各脑区腔隙性梗死的频度与动脉硬化的程度成正比。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">糖尿病</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　糖尿病可导致远端肢体、肾脏、视网膜、周围神经和脑神经的小动脉梗死性病变，糖尿病时血的凝固性和黏度增高、血小板黏附性增强，但糖尿病对脑的小血管病变的作用尚未明确定位。流行病学调查结果表明，糖尿病是卒中的危险因素之一，但尚缺乏糖尿病和腔隙性脑梗死有联系的证据。研究也仅确认糖尿病与多发性的腔隙性脑梗死有关，而与单发的无关。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">栓子</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　心源性栓子是指风湿性心脏病或非风湿性心脏病的附壁栓子脱落。动脉源性栓子包括有或无溃疡的动脉粥样硬化、纤维肌肉性血管病、夹层动脉瘤的血栓脱落。尤其是升主动脉、颈动脉中粥样硬化斑脱落形成的栓子，是引起患者腔隙性脑梗死的重要原因之一，已引起越来越多的关注。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">其他因素</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　高脂血症、高黏血症、吸烟、饮酒和脑局部血流改变等因素对腔隙性脑梗死的发生也有一定影响。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脑干腔隙性脑梗塞的临床表现</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、运动性轻偏瘫</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　为腔隙综合征中常见类型，占</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。产生轻偏瘫，而不伴有失语、感觉障碍或视觉缺损。病灶多在对侧放射冠、内囊、桥脑或延脑。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、感觉性卒中</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　也是常见腔隙性脑梗塞类型。病人主诉一侧面部与肢体有麻木、牵拉、发热、针刺与沉重感。无偏瘫、偏盲或失语等。检查时多为主观感觉体验，极少有客观感觉缺失体征。感觉在正中线无交叉，病灶在对侧丘脑腹外侧核。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4908","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"自闭症患者眼中的世界 关爱被遗落的天使从你我做起","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自闭症患者眼中的世界</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"> 每个自闭症患者都是被天使遗落在人间，关爱被遗落的天使从你我做起</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"自闭症患者眼中的世界\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496538591052.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症患者眼中的世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"287\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自闭症又称孤独症，是婴儿时大脑受损而形成的精神类疾病。感受自闭症患者眼中的世界，多给他们一点关爱！</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"自闭症患者眼中的世界\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496539031647.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症患者眼中的世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"338\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">与孤独症儿童沟通交往的技巧</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　对于孤独症儿童关爱总原则是耐心、爱心，只有这样才能与他们进行适切的沟通，进而引导他们表达出他们的真实需求与情感。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"自闭症患者眼中的世界\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496539165010.jpg\" alt=\"自闭症患者眼中的世界\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　所以在与孤独症儿童沟通程中，有下列原则：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　1. 若发现他以不正确的方法使用器材或造成危险时，请立即教他正确的方法，千万不要与他们开玩笑或指责他、漫骂他。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　2. 有时候他会因遗失了什么或身体不舒服而大声嚷叫，甚或紧张的不知所措而四处走动时，请「先观察」再问：「你要做什么？」、「你怎么了？」，然后再去帮他或教他解决问题的方法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　3. 当孤独症儿童和人玩游戏时，不懂怎么玩时，记得先以手势和动作示范玩法，帮助他了解游戏规则；万一示范一次仍无法让他了解，不妨多示范几次。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　4. 有一类孤独症儿童大部份的时间他不会主动去接近别人，缺乏与人相处的方法，当你想和他沟通时，除了试着叫他的名字外，还要想办法「对住他的眼睛」如：蹲下你的身体，使双方目光的水平一样高，让他知道你正和他讲话。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　5. 如果孤独症儿童对你或欲与他互动者的呼唤没有反应动作时，我们可以用语言或手势提醒他，但千万记得不要替他做或为他先做。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　6. 孤独症儿童在某情境中，尤其在被他人干涉时，往往会因为情急之下而情绪失控，或者说出不恰当的话，此时我们千万不要嘲笑他，要立即示范正确的行为并解释让他知道原因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　7. 当孤独症儿童出现鹦鹉式的模仿说话时，请重复他的话并将他所说的话转变成疑问句，再询问他的意思。如当他模仿你说「喝果汁」时，你可以用疑问的语气反问他：「你的意思是要喝果汁吗」？</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　8. 有另类孤独症儿童会主动找人对谈，但内容重复或不恰当，无法表达他想与人建立某关系之需求，要记得尽量善意响应他，并且引导他话题及继续对谈之技巧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对于自闭症患者眼中的世界 ，相关网友表示如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">盆子怪_：自闭症是天生的啊&hellip;&hellip;&hellip;之前住的房子对面是残疾人康复中心，合租房里几户都是自闭症儿童家庭，特别难治疗的疾病，而且请康复老师也是无底洞，小孩都挺乖的也聪明，会画画会手工，但是却学不会正常的交流，没办法去人多的地方，正常的上学，很可怜的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">豆芽的芽白：自闭症的孩子有些天生不会说话，做事刻板，智力落后，长大后生活不能自理，不能胜任工作，而且终生治不好，只能改善，费用很高。患有自闭症的家庭，如果你没有见过，你不能想象有多可怜，这是一种能摧残患儿，患儿家庭的病。每次看到这样的话题都很心酸，愿星星的孩子下辈子没有苦难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;CC</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">虫_虫：我妹妹也是有自闭症，生活无法自理，不愿跟人交流，动怒时会伤害自己，常人不懂家里是有多苦，要比其他家庭付出更多的努力，心血，时间，金钱。真的很希望她能跟普通的小孩子一样健健康康的长大[悲伤]</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">星儿快快长大：大家都不要再乱诋毁了，我的女儿，我曾一度认为她是天使，谁知道后来确诊自闭症，学说话，妈妈这个词，学了两年，她不聋也不瞎，但是感觉看不到听不到，没有爱恨情仇，活在自己的世界里&hellip;现在送正常的幼儿园人家不愿意收，走在商场里行为怪异会被人指指点点&hellip;真的很痛心很难过，孩子本身已经狠可怜了</span></p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3687","isDel":0,"createAt":1486650379872,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脑出血这病严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　发生在大脑的疾病，一般都比较严重，倘若不及时治疗，患者不仅丧失性命，有些人虽然及时接受了治疗，但是留下了一些后遗症，很是惋惜。脑出血严重吗？专家给出了肯定的答案，但是这种疾病该如何治疗呢？我们一起来看看。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑出血指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂而引起的出血，又叫脑溢血。不包括外伤性脑出血。发病时脑内血管突然发生破裂，迅速形成局部血肿，挤压周围脑组织产生相应的临床症状或体征。如头痛、低热、外周血象白血球增高、呕吐、太小便失禁、嗜睡、昏迷、中枢性偏瘫、面瘫、失语及偏身感觉障碍等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　引起脑出血的常见原因主要有脑动脉硬化、脑血管畸、以及一些使血压骤然升高的主客观因素、如情绪激动、剧烈活动、饮酒过度、大便用力等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　现有的医学研究资料表明：在诸多致病因素中，高血压是脑出血最主要诱因，80%以上的脑出血病人有高血压病史。这主要是因为长期的高血压，脑内小动脉形成粟粒样大小的瘤体扩张，当血压突然升高时，就会使微小动脉瘤破裂而发生脑出血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　长期的高血压，还可使脑小动脉内膜受损，脂质沉积，透明样变，管壁脆性增强，更易破裂出血。高血压的致病因素也具有多样性，但其中的一个重要因素便是饮食，如饮食结构不合理，过量摄入食盐、脂肪、胆固醇、抽烟喝酒等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　研究资料表明：每天饮酒30毫升者 ，其收缩压可增高0. 532kpa(4mmHg)，舒张压可增高0. 266kpa(2mmHg)，高血压的患病率为50%，每日饮酒60毫升 ，收缩压增高0. 8kpa(6mmHg)，舒张压增高0. 266- 0. 532kpa(2- 4mmHg)，高血压患病率为100%。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑出血是一种生活习惯病。为避免患脑出血 ，除了平时注意养成良好的生活和行为习惯。平时要做到用餐有规律、进食有限度。注意节制饮食、做到定时定量、避免吃得太饱和过咸，也不要一次摄入过多的动物脂肪，还应避免大量饮酒，尤其是烈性酒。有饮酒习惯者应严格限制酒量，一般每天饮酒量不宜超过50克，最好饮红葡萄酒。此外，还要少吃肥肉、辣椒、生葱、大蒜等肥甘厚味和辛辣刺激之品，多吃一些新鲜水果和蔬菜。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1702","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2133,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486650379874,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486650379872,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1015","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"专家观点","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}