{"nowTime30":1787700725947,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"适龄婚育　　医学已经证明，35岁以上的孕妇发生胎儿基因异常的风险明显增加。因此最好在35岁以前生育。如果无法做到这一点，那么建议高龄孕妇必须接受严格的围产期医学观察与保健。　　2.准备要孩子前要做好心理、生理状态的调节　　如果准妈妈有吸烟、饮酒等习惯，最好至少在怀孕前半年就要停止。　　3.加强对孕妇","keywords":"先天性心脏病的预防措施有哪些——【找良医】_洞医","title":"先天性心脏病的预防措施有哪些——【找良医】_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng 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&nbsp;如果遇到家族中有先心病患者、妈妈怀孕早期有呼吸道感染、怀孕期间得糖尿病、饮酒、受到放射线照射、孕期服药不当等情况，应高度重视和警惕。糖尿病、癫痫等病的患者应在医生的指导下决定结婚和怀孕时间；妈妈在怀孕前应当适当增加营养，加强体育锻炼，以增强抵抗疾病的能力；爸爸妈妈在怀孕前都应戒烟戒酒；长期接触放射线或接受放射线治疗的妈妈要在脱离放射线至少半年后再怀孕。妈妈怀孕期间应避免接触各种农药、化学药物，不用含激素的化妆品，身体不舒服，应该到医院检查，在医生的指导下治疗用药。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　一定要把好三道关：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　怀孕期间按时进行孕期检查是非常有好处的。首先，医生会叫你避免一些容易导致胎儿不健康的不利影响；其次，可以掌握胎儿的发育情况，一旦遇到发育异常，可以采取适当的手段终止怀孕。有研究表明，在怀孕期间补充叶酸对部分</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">有预防作用。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　曾有统计，我国先天性心血管病的发病率约为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">－</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">10‰</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">，每年约有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">万出生婴儿患有先天性心脏病。预防</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">的关键在孕期，准父母在决定要宝宝的那一天起，就应承担起责任和义务，避免</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">心</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">的悲剧发生，确实要守好三道关。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　一道关就是在孕前和怀孕早期，要预防感冒，少接触电脑，加强营养，慎重用药，减少先天性心脏病的发生率。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　二道关就是在胎儿期及时做一些检查，如果发现胎儿是先天性心脏病，可以考虑终止怀孕。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　三道关是手术，一般在孩子出生后，发现孩子有以下表现之一者，就要考虑孩子是否有</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">，应及时到相关医院去检查：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">喂养困难或婴儿拒食，发育迟缓，呼吸急促，哭闹及吃奶后口唇青紫；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">平时容易得感冒及肺炎，疲乏，出汗，发育较同龄儿差；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">运动能力差，稍一活动就会出现心慌气短；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">胸前心脏位置的前区隆起；</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">出现晕厥、水肿等。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">　　随着科技的发展，现在大部分</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">先心病</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;background:white\">都可以通过手术治疗，成功率比较高，手术成功的孩子可以康复，和正常孩子一样学习和生活。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1522","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病吃什么食物","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1487686181639.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487686181639.jpg\" alt=\"40P58PICIpz_1024.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、菠菜</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　预防心血管疾病，菠菜富含叶酸，比其他营养补充剂更能有效预防心脏病。其中保存叶酸的最好方式是大火快炒，营养价值能保留最多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、草莓</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　草莓的维生素含量很高，是一种有益心脏健康的浆果。它们还是叶酸的很好来源，叶酸是一种被认为可以保护心脏的营养素（虽然这种说法尚未被研究证实）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、马铃薯</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常多吃些马铃薯同样具有预防以及治疗心脏病的功效，营养学家提醒心脏病患者，在平时的饮食中应该适量的多添加一些马铃薯。而这种食物之所以具有治疗心脏病的功效，是由于其中含有大量的维生素c和钠、钾、铁等营养物质，其中以钾的含量最为丰富。研究发现每100克的马铃薯中就含有502毫克的钾，可以说它是当之无愧的高钾蔬菜。钾对心脏病患者来说非常重要，尤其是一些心功能不全的患者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、芹菜</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患有心脏病的患者多半心血管功能都受到不同程度的损伤，因此在预防以及治疗心脏病的同时，应该特别注意保护心血管的健康。因此心脏病患者在日常生活中要注意，应该适量的多吃些芹菜，因为它具有很好的保护心脏以及心血管的功效。研究中发现，在芹菜中含有大量的芹菜碱，这种物质额可以很好的保护心血管功能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、黑芝麻</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　黑芝麻含有不饱和脂肪酸和卵磷脂，能维持血管弹性，预防动脉硬化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、黄豆</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　黄豆含有多种人体必需的氨基酸，且多为不饱和脂肪酸，可促进体内脂肪和胆固醇代谢。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、玉米</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　玉米油含不饱和脂肪酸、高达六成的亚麻油酸，是良好的胆固醇吸收剂；玉米放在中药里则有利尿作用，并有帮助稳定血压的效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8、无花果</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　无花果所含的脂肪酶、水解酶等有降低血脂和分解血脂的功能，可减少脂肪在血管内的沉积，进而起到降血压、预防冠心病、动脉粥样硬化的作用，对高血压、高血脂、脂肪肝、肥胖、心脏病等人群有保健作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　9、金桔</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　金桔含维生素P，对维护心血管功能，防止血管硬化、高血压等疾病有一定的作用，可作为高血压、高血脂、心脏病人群预防心脑血管并发症的食疗之品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　10、茼蒿</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　茼蒿具有四种药效成分，可以强化心脏，茼蒿中含有新鲜且为深绿色的色素，叶绿素具有去除胆固醇、降低血压的功效，尤其适合心脏病伴有高血压的人食用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8491","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先心病常见的6类并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性心脏病是胎儿时期心脏血管发育异常所致的心血管畸形，是小儿常见的心脏病。其发病率约占出生婴儿的</span>0.8%，其中60%于&lt;1岁死亡，那么，<strong>先天性心脏病的并发症</strong>有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512024280403.jpg\" title=\"先心病常见的6类并发症\" alt=\"先心病常见的6类并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.肺炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常见的并发症之一，表现为咳嗽、气促。临床上许多患儿常因肺炎就诊被医生确诊为先天性心脏病，这是因为当心脏功能受到影响时，造成肺部淤血，水肿，在此基础上，轻微的上呼吸道感染就很容易引起支气管炎或肺炎，往往和心力衰竭同时存在，如单用抗生素治疗难以见效，需同时控制心力衰竭才能缓解；先天性心脏病如不经治疗，肺炎与心力衰竭可反复发作，造成患儿多次病危乃至死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.心力衰竭</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">作为严重的并发症，是指心脏不能提供足够的血液以供应生理的需要，于是运用一些代偿机制以弥补心功能的不足，若代偿功能不力，更使心功能衰竭，导致各种症状的出现，如活动能力下降、心跳增快，呼吸急促，频繁咳嗽，喉鸣音或哮鸣音，肝脏增大，颈静脉怒张和水肿等。出现心功能下降者，需尽早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肺高压</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当血液从左向右大量分流的先天性充血类心脏病，导致肺循环血流量增加，肺动脉压力升高，就形成肺高压。在小儿胎儿型血管尚未发育成熟和基础上，长期忍受高流量及高压的冲击，机体产生保护性反应，促使肺血管收缩，压力增高，以减少左向右的分流量，继而发展为肺动脉高压，较好终造成不可逆的病变，也就是说即使手术</span>&amp;了心脏病的病变，但肺血管阻力无法改变，肺动脉压力仍高。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因此，一般认为在先天性心脏病患儿如在</span>2岁以内手术，术后肺动脉压力能恢复。另外，如肺动脉压力不断升 过体循环压力，则会产生血液从右向左分流，患儿出现青紫，也就是艾森曼格综合征，失去手术机会。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.感染性心内膜炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是指心脏的内膜、瓣膜或血管内膜的炎症，多发生在有先天或后天性心脏病的患者。心内膜长期受到血流的冲击，会造成心内膜粗糙，使血小板和纤维素聚集，形成赘生物，血液中的致病菌在赘生物中生长繁殖，患者可出现败血症症状，如持续高热，寒战，贫血，肝脾肿大，心功能不全，有时出现栓塞表现，如皮肤出血点，肺栓塞等。抗生素治疗无效进度，需手术切除赘生物，脓肿，纠正心内畸形或更换病变瓣膜，风险较大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.脑血栓和脑脓肿</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">作为法洛氏四联症较严重的并发症之一，脑血栓和脑脓肿会造成患儿长期缺氧，紫绀，因而红细胞增多，血球压积增高，血液粘稠，血流速度缓慢，为脑血管内形成血栓</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">条件，如继发感染可形成感染性血栓，或由于脑组织缺氧，脑组织软化，引起细菌感染形成脑脓肿，表现为剧烈头痛，呕吐，意识障碍，偏瘫等。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.缺氧</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以法洛氏四联征较为常见。上海远大心胸医院小儿心脏中心李小波主任指出，该病在小儿出生时，紫绀多不明显，或只在哭闹时候出现，出生后</span>3个月-6个月逐渐出现紫绀并加重，患儿在喂奶，啼哭，行走，活动后气促加重。儿童常有蹲踞现象，表现为想走一段路程后下蹲，双下肢屈曲，双膝贴胸。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"13246","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心肌缺血病怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">之前一直有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸闷</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心慌、心跳加速</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的情况</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有时候还有头晕，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一直没</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">看过医生，自己</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一直</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">复方丹参片，去医院检查过</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一次说</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是心肌缺血</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，想先了解了解心肌缺血病怎么治疗比较好？希望给点有效的建议。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8286","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病的七个危险因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511754736166.jpg\" title=\"先天性心脏病的七个危险因素\" alt=\"先天性心脏病的七个危险因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、有先天性心脏病家族遗传史。兄弟姐妹同时患先心病、父母与子女同时患先心病的情况颇不少见了，而且其疾病性质甚为近似。若母亲所生的第一胎患有先心病，第二胎患病的可能性为</span>2%左右;若连续两胎皆为先心病者，再生的先心病儿可能增至10%。若母亲患有先心病，第二代患先病的危险性为10%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、孕妇患有糖尿病而未经治疗和控制病情者，可致胎儿先天性心脏病的危险性为</span>2%，如果妊娠早期病情控制稳定，则危险性下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、孕妇在妊娠早期接触致畸药物，如锂、苯妥英钠或类固醇等，都可导致胎儿先心病的患病率达到</span>2%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、妊娠早期受到放射性物质如</span>X射线、同位素等过量照射。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、病毒感染。妇女在怀孕最初</span>3个月，特别是怀孕3周-8周，如遭到病毒感染，胎儿易发生心脏血管畸形。其中风疹病毒是引起胎儿先心病的主要罪魁祸首。此外，流感、流行性腮腺炎、柯萨奇病毒、疱疹病毒等也往往是小儿先心病的“作案者”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、近亲婚配。近亲婚配是使胎儿致畸而发生先心病的高危因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七、不良嗜好。孕妇嗜好</span>“吞云吐雾”或丈夫吸烟、妻子“被动吸烟”可使胎儿畸形或小儿先心病发生。婴儿先心病发病率，吸烟母亲所生婴儿是不吸烟母亲的二倍。夫妻“酒后同房受孕”，会使胎儿染色体发生异常，生下患酒精中毒症的婴儿，大多数伴有心脏血管异常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期发现小儿先心病对优生优育至关重要。在妊娠</span>20周-28周时，利用切面超声心脏扫描仪，即可明确发现胎儿心脏是否有“缺损”。此外，还可发现胎儿有无腹水或水肿等情况，从而推测胎儿是否患有心脏畸型。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2767","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病怎样做才能做到早期发现——【找良医】","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487683974081.jpg\" title=\"1487683974081.jpg\" alt=\"timg (15).jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　小王夫妇喜添千金,可小宝宝出生后不到一个月,白天哭吵不安,吃奶时总是显得很费力,体重也不见增加。渐渐地脸色变得苍白了,出汗又多,哭声嘶哑,进而小便量减少,眼睑浮肿,呼吸也越来越急促。于是赶紧来到了儿童医院的心脏专科门诊。经医生初步检查,发现宝宝有心脏杂音,且已有心功能不全了,经进一步作心电图、胸部X线摄片及心脏彩色超声检查后,证实宝福患有先天性心脏病(室间隔缺损)。幸亏及时发现,通过一系列强心、利尿、扩血等药物治疗及周到护理,宝宝呼吸逐渐平稳,体重也有所增加,要等观察一段时间后决定是否需要手术治疗。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　先天性心脏病种类不少,不同类型表现各一,有的先心病在婴幼儿时期可以没什么症状,生长发育也不受影响,只是偶尔在体格检查时发现有心脏杂音才会被引起重视。这类心脏病早期一般对心功能也不会有什么影响,患儿的身高体重及智力发育基本与正常同龄儿相同。较常见的类型有房间隔缺损、小型室间隔缺损、小型动脉导管未闭及轻度肺动瓣狭窄等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　还有一类是青紫型先天性心脏病,患儿出生后即可有口唇发紫并伴有气促,容易引起家长注意。但有些患儿早期处于轻度青紫状态,两颊口唇呈暗红色,常常被误认为“血色好”。出现这些现象主要是由于心内畸形,含氧量低的静脉血流入含氧量高的动脉血液系统,导致皮肤粘膜表浅毛细血管内含二氧化碳的血红蛋白含量增高,当达到大于或等于50%克时,则出现肉眼可看到的青紫,而处于临界水平的孩子青紫不太明显,但会有“红得发紫”的感觉,此时一定要引起警惕。某些青紫型先天性心脏病患儿还常常会有特殊体位,在活动时感到疲劳后,喜欢蹲下来休息片刻再站起来活动,医学上称之为蹲踞现象。这些患儿在婴儿期卧床时,即喜采取四肢屈曲的侧卧位,母亲怀抱患婴可发现将下肢屈曲贴近其腹壁,患儿似乎觉得安逸许多。蹲踞一般在患儿下地行走时才会出现,最多见于患有法洛氏四联症(青紫型先天性心脏病的一种)的孩子。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　随着先天性心脏病治疗技术的不断发展,绝大多数患儿都能治愈,所以先心病并不可怕,关键在于早期发现合理治疗,若需要应及早手术,就像前面讲到的那个宝宝,要是再迟一步就诊后果将不堪设想。一旦发现有先天性心脏病存在,父母对孩子更要倍加照料,定期去医院随访,在医生的指导下按时服药及其他相应护理,直到患儿得到痊愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3167","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性心脏病的几个认识误区——【找良医】 ","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487683070720.jpg\" title=\"1487683070720.jpg\" alt=\"timg (15).jpg\"/></span></strong></p><p><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">认识误区一：先心病儿长大后自然会好</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　有家长认为，孩子出生时心脏有毛病无关大碍。长大后自然会正常。因此，许多心脏有缺陷的孩子就这样失去了治疗机会。确实有极少数患儿可自愈，但专业心脏外科医师都很难为其做出准确判断。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　所以，小儿先心病应早诊断、早治疗。虽然大部分先心病儿未有实时生命危险，但随着年龄的增长，心脏负担增大，会造成心功能受损，引起呼吸系统疾病，特别是紫绀型先天性心脏病，会出现缺氧，形成低氧代谢、血液浓缩、血管堵塞，容易导致死亡，而大部分非紫绀型心脏病，只要及时治疗，孩子将完全可以成为健康人。否则，可能形成不可逆转的病变。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><strong style=\"line-height: 24px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">认识误区二：</span></strong>治了也白治。花了钱保不了命</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　过去，由于技术理论的不成熟，人们对心脏病外科手术存在着许多顾虑。认为先心病的孩子不做手术也许还能多活几年，做了手术也不能和其他人一样正常生活。但现在先心病的手术成功率已提高到<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">97</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%\">％以上，特别是对于房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、肺动脉瓣膜狭窄等常见的几种心脏病完全可以治愈。手术后完全可以成为正常人，和其他孩子</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">―</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%\">样生活、学习、长大成人。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:150%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><strong style=\"line-height: 24px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 28.5px; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">认识误区三：</span></strong>家境贫困等存够钱再治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　许多先心病患者，特别是生活在农村的贫困患儿，因付不起相对较高的手术费用，而不能接受治疗。一名汨罗的先心病患儿，到医院检查确诊时，病情已非常严重，医院几次发出通知，希望家长能抓紧时间为孩子手术，但因经济困难而未行治疗。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 150%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:150%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　小儿如果出现经常感冒，容易感染肺炎，活动能力下降，生长发育迟缓，经常昏厥，唇、甲出现青紫等症状，往往是病情较重的表现，家长应带孩子到医院检查，一旦确诊为先心病应在心脏外科医师指导下尽早手术。拖延只能是会花更多的钱，并且可能导致难以治愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"7093","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家提醒您警惕！心脏病变有八大信号","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏是人们重要的器官，只有心脏好身体才会健康，因此需要多关注心脏的变化。以下为大家介绍了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">心脏病变的征兆以及心脏病患者的护理方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，想要了解更多的话，不妨都来看一看吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510034142095.jpg\" title=\"专家提醒您警惕！心脏病变有八大信号\" alt=\"专家提醒您警惕！心脏病变有八大信号\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当我们身体出现问题时，器官往往会发出</span>“报警信号”，很多时候都被我们忽视!有时身体的一些蛛丝马迹会提示你的心脏可能出现毛病；甚至一些警报信号可能提前2、3天就在提示你。那么心脏病变有什么征兆呢？心脏病患者如何护理呢？接下来为大家一一介绍，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病变有什么征兆？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、手脚冰凉</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">时常搓手是因为心脏出现问题后，血液循环变差，造成手脚冰凉。所以在如果室温正常，也没有其他状况，这种突然的手脚冰凉很可能就是心脏出现问题后在</span>“报警”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、心跳加剧</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果有一天在没有任何诱因的前提下，忽然发现自己无缘无故的心跳加速，持续时间在</span>1分钟到10分钟之间。并且常常是在体力活动、情绪激动或过度饱餐后出现。应警惕这很可能是心脏发出的信号，而多半是心梗的征兆。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、呼吸短促</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸短促、头晕且难深呼吸也是心脏出现问题的一大</span>“报警信号”，这是由于心脏出现问题后，变得虚弱而使血液缺氧所致。仔细体会这种感觉就像是失去了深呼吸的能力，无法使自己吸入更多氧气，呼吸困难还会头晕目眩。如果没有肺部疾病史，那就要及时检查心脏问题了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、焦虑失眠</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从来你没有失眠经历，或是没发生什么刺激、焦虑的事情，但却毫无缘由的焦虑时，可能是心脏出问题的信号，多半是心梗</span>!这是由于心脏供氧不足的原因。 临床中，一些患有心脏病的患者反映心梗前几个月会突然出现极度焦虑感和失眠。这种失眠不是像普通失眠那样睡不着，而是半夜忽然无征兆的惊醒，思绪像万马奔腾或是涌现出无法解释的恐惧感。如果这种焦虑不是由于压力和不愉快等事情导致的，要尽快去检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、肩颈臂痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毫无征兆的肩颈臂痛也要特别小心</span>!这种痛感会转移， 因为心脏缺血时会将疼痛信号通过神经传递反映在水平相同的脊髓段区域，附近的器官如肩膀、脖子、下巴、手臂就在这个范围内，因此这些器官会感觉到痛感。这些疼痛的发作特点常常是今天脖子疼，第二天改成了下巴疼，或是今天疼，第二天又不疼了。出现这种疼痛转移的现象，就要赶去医院了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、莫名疲劳</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多心脏病人发病后，反应常常没做什么就特别累，这种莫名的疲劳也是心脏报警信号的一种</span>!比如， 早上醒来还好好的，但很快就感觉极度疲劳，四肢沉重，做什么事都没精神，而且奇怪的是并没有做什么消耗体力的事情，没有生病，没有进行剧烈运动，睡眠也充足。如果这种情况持续了很长时间，几周甚至几个月，就是心脏出问题的信号了，赶紧就医。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、盗汗反胃</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">突然的出汗和恶心，这是心脏病发作典型症状，也是早期心脏病的标志。如果还伴有呼吸急促、极度疲乏，或伴有疼痛、饱胀，由胸部辐射至背部、肩膀、手臂或喉咙的疼痛，应马上就医。超过五分钟的延迟都会让你的性命岌岌可危。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、双脚肿胀</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">双脚肿胀可由多种因素引起，比如妊娠、静脉曲张等，但也可能是心力衰竭的标志。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究发现，心脏瓣膜出问题，不能正常关闭时可能会发生双脚肿胀的现象。此外，与心脏相关的脚肿胀通常伴有其他症状，比如呼吸短促或乏力等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病患者如何护理？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、经常吃鱼</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃鱼对保护心脏极为有益，这是因为鱼类中普遍含有一种特殊不饱和脂肪酸</span>-22碳6-烯酸。新近发现，鱼肉中还含有另一种叫W-3脂肪酸的不饱和脂肪成分，是心脏病的保护神。只要每天平均吃上30克~50克鱼，则可使人患心脏病的危险减少一半。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、抽点时间晒太阳</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合理、适当地晒太阳可保护心脏。阳光有益于人体的新陈代谢，可以有效地降低血中胆固醇的水平。据调查：凡是阳光照射率高的地区，罹患心脏病的比例都小。日光浴的最佳时机上午</span>8点~10点，下午4点~6点。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、及时治牙病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性牙病的细菌是心脏病的潜在隐患，因此，积极防治牙病，保护口腔卫生，也可收到保护心脏的功效。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、预防感冒</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">感冒可招致心脏病等发生，中老年人尤然。专家解释：感冒等感染性疾病所激发的人体免疫反应如白细胞数量的上升以及抗体等免疫活性物质的增加，在抵抗细菌或病毒的侵袭，也可沉积于血管壁，导致动脉硬化，诱发或加重心脏损害。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3748","isDel":0,"createAt":1487686331651,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"先天性心脏病的预防措施有哪些——【找良医】","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1487686793454.jpg\" title=\"1487686793454.jpg\" alt=\"timg (12).jpg\"/></p><p><br/></p><ol class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><li><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">适龄婚育</p></li><li><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　医学已经证明，35岁以上的孕妇发生胎儿基因异常的风险明显增加。因此最好在35岁以前生育。如果无法做到这一点，那么建议高龄孕妇必须接受严格的围产期医学观察与保健。</p></li></ol><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.准备要孩子前要做好心理、生理状态的调节</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果准妈妈有吸烟、饮酒等习惯，最好至少在怀孕前半年就要停止。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.加强对孕妇的保健</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　特别是在妊娠早期积极预防风疹、流感等风疹病毒性疾病。孕妇应尽量避免服用药物，如必须使用，必须在医生指导下进行。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　4.孕期避免去高海拔地区旅游<br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　因为已经发现高海拔地区的先天性心脏病发生率明显高于平原地区，可能与缺氧有关。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1869","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1295,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487686331652,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487686331651,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"fd502687f19a11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486955865846,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1588636711945,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":1669,"replayCount":744,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":229,"focusCount":2,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":3316,"foodCouponCount":9360,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}