{"nowTime30":1787523858596,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　股骨头坏死因其主要病理系股骨头血运受阻，遭受破坏而引起的头部骨质缺血，故多称为股骨头缺血性坏死或股骨头无菌性坏死。\n　　股骨头坏死的预防\n　　专家介绍说患了股骨头坏死后，会使得骨关节的活动受到一定的限制，对于股骨头坏死患者的生活有一定的影响。其实我们该做的是做好股骨头坏死的预防措施。\n　　股骨头","keywords":"股骨头坏死有哪些危害 如何防治股骨头坏死_洞医","title":"股骨头坏死有哪些危害 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style=\"text-indent:2em\">股骨头坏死的预防：</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">避免滥用肾上腺皮质激素类药物，如倍他米松、倍氯米松、强的松等。目前，激素滥用现象仍很普遍，甚至感冒、发热及关节痛都用激素，这无疑增加了股骨头缺血性坏死发生的几率。必须使用激素时，应遵循短期、适量原则。大剂量给药，即使是短期用药，也可能诱发股骨头坏死。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">酒精性股骨头坏死的预防在于减少饮酒，避免酗酒，可少量多餐。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">工作生活中，应多加小心，加强髋部的自我保护意识，避免外伤。在体育活动或扛、背重物时，要避免髋部扭伤，尽量不要干过重的活。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2246","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"股骨头坏死的锻炼方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">股骨头坏死的患者是一定要注意休息的，但是并不是长期的卧床休息，这对康复也是很不利，那日常就要注意一些锻炼了，在活动锻炼的过程中，又有很多的原则需要注意，下面对康复锻炼的原则给您详细的介绍！</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>股骨头坏死患者如何锻炼？</strong>股骨头坏死的锻炼应该遵循以下这些原则：</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">1、进行功能的锻炼，这应该在接受相关的治疗，病情稳定之后，然后再采取相关的锻炼措施，而且在专业医护人员指导下进行，否则会加重股骨头的破坏。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">2、进行功能锻炼，不可操之过急，要循序渐进，一步一步的来，尽量是选择一些缓慢的锻炼！</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">3、如果在进行相关锻炼的时候，出现了磨擦音，或者是有轻微的疼痛之感，这其实都是正常的，稍事休息就会缓解；但如果疼痛剧烈，则应适当减少活动次数和活动幅度。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">4、功能锻炼动作不要过猛，主动锻炼为主、被动为辅，而且在锻炼的时候，要根据期、形、髋关节周围软组织的功能受限程度以及体质，选择适宜的坐、立、卧位锻炼方法。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">5、在进行锻炼的时候，也得要分型进行，如果是崩解型或出现断裂带的患者，那在锻炼的过程中，就要注意使用拐杖了，活动中应避免突然的旋转动作，防止股骨头及髋臼出现扭矩或剪切力，待断裂带修复后，可在医生指导下练功。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对股骨头坏死患者应该如何进行锻炼，在上述的文章中，主要就为大家介绍这些治疗的原则了，看完以上内容的整理，希望患者在进行相关锻炼的时候，注意一些事项，这样更好的帮助康复！</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3553","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"抚州第一人民医院洪华因误诊误治 致髋关节置换患者饱受摧残离世","content":"<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">邱裕芳，原中共党员，在江西抚州市委、市府工作多年，于上世纪80年代为壮大临川教育事业、弘扬临川文化，撰写了由中央电视台投拍的电视剧剧本《呼唤》，并获华东地区“银燕奖”，得到省内各界及时任市委市政府领导的高度评价，是上世纪90年代抚州市被省委宣传部评聘的为数不多的高级政工师，最后在市商务局退休。邱裕芳膝下有一爱女，在抚州市第二人民医院工作，深受患者喜爱，在工作中因表现突出多次被医院及相关单位表彰。而且对父亲也很孝顺，邱裕芳老人一家也因此备受周围邻居羡慕。谁曾想，2012年邱裕芳老人因遭遇一场误诊误治，健康器官被非法切除，并被扔进垃圾桶。这个原本幸福和睦家庭从此备受煎熬、以泪洗面。</span><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330017086.gif\" title=\"1488330017086.gif\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hnj0a9gg30p00dw7e1.gif\" width=\"492\" height=\"297\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">邱裕芳老人主要工作成就</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">下面找良医网根据邱裕芳之女提供材料再现事件经过：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、患者抚州市第一人民医院骨科洪华诊断为“右侧股骨头缺血性坏死”。并保证“手术后半个月保证可以下地行走”！被夸大的疗效成功换取患者的信任并办理住院，拟进行右侧髋关节置换手术。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、由在家属反映镇痛泵副反应极大情况下，没采取任何措施。相关医生给患者加静滴一支强效类阿片镇痛药对患者更是雪上家属。一连串的错误治疗，致使患者处于重度昏睡、全身重度水肿、身体重要脏器重度受损，下达病危通知书。对每次用药后出现极大副反应，涉事医生洪华竟然不负责任地对家属说到“其实我是不主张用这药的”！</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330575173.jpg\" title=\"1488330575173.jpg\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hpv9f6lj30jg0elai4.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">患者昏睡8天</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330376721.jpg\" title=\"1488330376721.jpg\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hqnfysij30np0hswsv.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">全身重度水肿，致使血管无处可注射</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;\"></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、患者昏睡8个昼夜期间，患者家属屡次向经管和主管医生反应患者呼吸非常急促、吞咽非常困难等不良情况，得到的回答居然是“这样没事的，先把脑子醒了再说吧！”特别是在出现上述症状情况下，<strong><span style=\"color:#D24A35\">主管医生及经管医生居然要患者家属用轮椅推到户外“透透风醒醒脑”！实在难以想象此种偏远山村卫生所都不可能做的事情居然出现在三甲医院！</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、术后50多天，患者实施置换的右侧髋关节因脱位突然剧烈疼痛，几近休克，拨通主刀医生洪华的电话，洪上门进行简单人工复位，次日中午再次出现脱位，患者虽然遭受几次人工强行复位的折磨，也未能成功，二度在手术室进行麻醉人工复位，第四日假体再次脱位，脱位！脱位！脱位！四天三次脱位！！！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、患者及家属最后请到省一附院的骨科权威戴闽主任到抚州进行髋关节翻修手术。戴闽主任使用的股骨柄是6号加粗加长型号，而洪华在第一次手术时使用的股骨柄是4号。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、在第一人民医院住院期间，护理不力，导致患者感染褥疮，而这一点在任何一家医院是绝对不允许发生的事情。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330315694.jpg\" title=\"1488330315694.jpg\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hs6up52j30jg0eldi8.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">住院期间感染褥疮</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;\"></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、患者家属通过多方努力，将患者术前X光片送到全国骨科最权威的北京积水潭医院请专家会诊，得到的结论令人<strong>十分震惊</strong>，患者被确诊为“类风湿性髋关节炎”，而不是“右侧股骨头缺血性坏死”，<strong>专家建议用生物制剂保守治疗，</strong>至此第一人民医院误诊误治已是铁打事实！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D24A35\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D24A35\">、洪华医生在术中暴露出股骨头后，在肉眼能观察到股骨头没有塌陷，已经明确仅是炎症非股骨头坏死情况下，仍未经过患者及家属同意，将错就错恶意将健康器官摘除。洪华在公安局委托的司法鉴定听证会上陈述：“患者是类风湿关节炎发展到后期就是股骨头坏死，就必须要做置换手术”。</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">类风湿发展到后期就是股骨头坏死没有任何医学依据！！！<strong>洪华医生的陈述更加印证了医方医德缺失、颠倒黑白、严重违背法律法规的强盗逻辑和做法以及主观故意情节！ </strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 9</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、据患者家属诉说，相关人在术后立即令护士到患者病房将锯下的股骨头取走，家属之后通过多方寻找，在与病房相隔甚远的某垃圾桶中找到，这无疑是在毁灭证据。且违反医疗常规故意不做病理检验，以达到将错隐瞒到底的目的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、在救治期间，抚州市第一人民医院方面逐步不闻不问，并停止开具正常治疗用药，声称只有抢救才能用药！最后责令出院，并于几个月后由骨二科偷偷私自结清住院费用瞒天过海。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">针对本误诊误治医疗事故相关权威观点：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、江西天剑司法鉴定中心司法鉴定意见明确指出：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">（1）患者属于款关节炎病变，诊断股骨头坏死依据不足，属于误诊，亦没有达到终末期关节炎，需要进行THA的程度，属于误治。（见下图）</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">（2）医方给患者手术暴露出股骨头后，应能肉眼能观察出股骨头有无塌陷，应如实告诉患者家属征求意见，但医方没有告知患者家属。（见下图）</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330685002.jpg\" title=\"1488330685002.jpg\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hwck6mej31kw131e81.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">江西天剑司法鉴定中心鉴定意见</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、受公安机关委托，江西求实司法鉴定中心也明确指出医方诊断股骨头坏死依据不足，属于误诊误治 。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330645179.jpg\" title=\"1488330645179.jpg\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hxdf6v9j30pu0ejdj8.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">两家鉴定意见书一致认为本起事故为误诊误治</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、北京积水潭医院骨科的专家确诊患者是右髋关节炎，建议用生物制剂保守治疗。至此，邱裕芳老人遭受误诊误治更是确定无疑。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488330367987.jpg\" title=\"1488330367987.jpg\" alt=\"006r20Ynly1fd6hzmxocxj30pu0jdwhz.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">积水潭医院权威专家诊断</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;\"></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、在患者重度昏睡、全身重度水肿、身体重要脏器重度受损、更完成手术不久情况下，让患者家属抬着父亲坐轮椅到室外“透透风、醒醒脑”！后患者家属通过一些书籍和资料及骨科专家的分析得知，术后下地、侧身、脚点地都是有非常严格的护理规程的，特别是生物型的全髋置换下地时间应该在术后更长时间后进行！他们这样指导是完全违反规程和严重的失误！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%\">针对本起误诊误治医疗纠纷，北京市华卫律师事务所资深律师邓力强认为：刑法第335条规定医疗事故罪，是指医务人员由于严重不负责任，造成就诊人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康的行为。如果医疗工作人员是故意将病人致伤，则不构成医疗事故罪而构成故意伤害罪。<span style=\"color:#D24A35\">本案中，洪华医师在该起事故中因术中肉眼看得出误诊，但将错就错继续手术，存在主观故意。即行为人明知患者会造成损害，但仍然放任或希望这种结果发生，已构成故意伤害行为。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%\">邱裕芳老人在历尽人间地狱之痛，遭受常人难以忍受的痛苦之后不幸离世，<strong>六</strong>年了，他的家人不仅要承受丧夫、丧父之痛，在维权的路上不得不一次次再现老人痛苦，一次次揭开痛的伤疤。采访结束之际，我们非常欣慰的得到如下消息：邱裕芳老人的不幸遭遇得到省卫生厅、市政府、市卫生局等相关领导的高度重视。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 邱裕芳误诊误治医疗事故的后续进展，找良医网将持续予以关注。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13466","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨股头坏死能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我得股骨头坏死有一点时间了，经常会出现关节很痛，走路点脚的情况。吃了很多的药，还做了按摩，都没有什么太大的效果。核磁共振显示双侧股骨头坏死，并伴关节积液。听说这病不好治，但是还是想问问骨股头坏死能治好吗？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"10029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酒喝多了，人容易醉酒伤肝，但大腿股骨头也能被</span>“醉死”，却鲜为人知。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关数据了解到，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因喝酒导致股骨头</span>“醉死”的患者增多，且大多数发生在26岁至36岁年龄段。虽然医学发展较快，对股骨头坏死可采用保髋治疗，不用一开始就换关节，但对年轻人来说，良好的生活饮食习惯和健康的体魄，比疾病缠身更重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514447408126.jpg\" title=\"过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死\" alt=\"过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前两天刚出院的某酒厂业务员张某就是一个典型病例。该</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">35岁，由于工作性质每天和酒打交道，久而久之就习惯了，不喝酒感觉缺少什么。今年春节过后，张某感到大腿根部有点疼，当时以为是缺乏锻炼而致。4个月后，疼痛加重，活动受限，患者几乎瘫在床上，诊断为3期股骨头坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常情况下，供应股骨头营养的血管比较单一，不像其他器官，当某条血管堵了，可以由另一条血管提供营养；长期喝酒易引起脂肪肝，血中脂肪自然也增多，继而产生脂肪栓子；脂肪栓子会滞留于骨小梁毛细血管内，堵住血管，股骨头得不到营养，最终将导致股骨头缺血坏死。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关调查显示</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，股骨头坏死的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，约三分之一属于酒精性股骨头坏死，患者均有长期喝酒史，大约每天喝</span>250克白酒或两三瓶以上啤酒。一般情况下，经过10年左右时间，就可能出现股骨头坏死。近些年来，许多中青年人频于应酬，长期酗酒，结果五六年就发生股骨头坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"1995","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"股骨头坏死的早期症状是什么","content":"<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">股骨头坏死的症状和体征多种多样，病痛出现的时间，发作的程度也不尽相同，但都是以病理演变作为基础。而各种临床表现都不是股骨头坏死所特有的，许多髋关节疾患都可以发生，换句话说，难以通过患者的主观症状和临床检查做出股骨头坏死的诊断。例如髋和骶髂关节许多病变可表现为&ldquo;4&rdquo;字试验阳性，（即屈膝并使髋关节屈曲外展外旋，摆成&ldquo;4&rdquo;字形状放在对侧伸直下肢上，一手按压对侧髂嵴上，另一手放在膝内侧手同时下压，引起臀髋痛）因此也不是诊断股骨头坏死特定体征。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">最常见的症状就是疼痛，疼痛的部位是髋关节、大腿近侧，可放射至膝部。疼痛可以因坏死组织-修复的炎症病变或炎症病灶内的高压引起，可表现为持续痛，静息痛。骨软骨塌陷变形导致创伤性关节炎，或有髋关节周围肌肉韧带附着部位慢性损伤性疼痛。髋部活动受限，特别是旋转活动受限，或有痛性和短缩性跛行。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"“MSC自体活骨术”是股骨头坏死的克星","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&ldquo;MSC自体活骨术&rdquo;这个术语或许很多人都没有听说过，其实&ldquo;MSC自体活骨术&rdquo;是我国股骨头治疗领域泰斗级专家根据30余年的治疗经验，联合我国多位骨科专家，历时十余年创新研发的重大科研成果。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">此疗法提取出患者自体股骨头再生细胞，倍增其数量和活性后将其培植于股骨头病灶处，&ldquo;股骨头自体再生细胞&rdquo;能充分恢复病灶血氧供应，切断继续坏死途径。同时一方面大量激活成骨细胞，生成新骨；并使疏松萎缩的骨小梁重新改造、塑形，最终钙化形成新生骨，逐步实现症状消失，功能恢复。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>不同患者，不同治疗</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">髋部、大腿、膝关节疼痛：这种疼痛在早期可能被忽略，通常在拍摄X线片时才发现。一般来讲，最早出现的症状是髋关节或膝关节疼痛，可以是持续性或间歇性的。患者休时息，疼痛更明显。等到股骨头坏死中后期，患者在髋关节活动时会感觉疼痛加重，尤其是站立或行走时髋关节疼痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">患者有时会突然出现髋部钝痛或酸胀不适症状，并常向腹股沟区或臀后侧或外侧或膝内侧放射。关节活动障碍：股骨头坏死早期患有髋关节活动正常或轻微丧失，表现为某一个方向活动障碍，特别是内旋。这是一个股骨头坏死的重要体征。方法很简单：让患者平卧做双髋关节各方向最大范围活动，双侧对比就可以发现。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">跛行：俗称&ldquo;瘸子&rdquo;&ldquo;鸭子步&rdquo;，是由于股骨头坏死后髋关节内压力增高或因下肢负重关节负担过大而导致。股骨头坏死早期髋关节压力增高，出现间歇性跛行，主要表现是行走疼痛，行走距离越大，疼痛越重，休息后疼痛减轻股骨头坏死中期股骨头塌陷，跛行特点是晨僵，休息后初活动跛行加重，稍活动后减轻，行走过久疼痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">股骨头坏死患者在生活中应注意股骨头坏死的保健，其中最为重要的一点是要避免负重，即最好不要背重物、不要长时间行走等。股骨头坏死患者可先依靠手杖、腋杖等支具，严格限制负重，可使缺血组织恢复血液供应，并免受压力作用，以控制病变发展，预防塌陷，促使缺血坏死的股骨头自行愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">一般认为，限制负重并不能挽救股骨头坏死的病情发展，此法主要适用于不宜手术治疗的老年、一般情况差、缺血性坏死进展期及预后不良的股骨头坏死病人。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 股骨头坏死患者自行愈合的可能性与病灶的大小及距离关节面的远近有关：病灶小或远离关节面的，多能自行愈合如病灶邻近关节面或病变范围较大，即使不负重，自行愈合的可能性也极小。不管能否自愈，避免骨骼负担过重都有助于股骨头坏死的保健。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4531","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"长期喝酒抽烟是股骨头健康的大敌","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">红网株洲</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日讯（时刻新闻记者</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">王兴夏</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通讯员</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">杜方江）从力举三百、威武雄壮，到举步维艰、彻夜难眠，一年多来，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">63</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的茶陵人段先生的命运一下跌至谷底。他被诊断为双侧股骨头缺血性坏死。株洲市中医伤科医院髋关节科副主任医师雷桂平称，这或与其长期饮酒抽烟有紧密联系。今日，段先生已康复出院。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">爱烟酒的&ldquo;大力士&rdquo;股骨头坏死</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">熟悉段先生的人都知道他力能扛鼎，肩扛担挑三百斤也不怎么费力，身形高大，强壮矫健，身边的人都夸他身体好。但长期以来，爱烟贪酒，也给他的健康埋下了隐患。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">段先生称自己一天</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">包烟，一日三餐，顿顿有酒，每天饮白酒量至少在半斤以上。日复一日，时间来到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">2014</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月，从事体力活的他在劳作时发生轻微扭伤，致使左髋部疼痛，活动感觉有所受限。同年</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月，出现无明显诱因的双侧髋部疼痛，活动受限愈加明显，症状有逐渐加重的趋势。因为疼痛，他彻夜难眠，苦不堪言。为此，段先生分别在本地及长沙就医，被诊断为双侧股骨头坏死，行内服、针灸理疗等多种治疗方式，非但效果寥寥，且有加重。今年初，他必须借助双拐才能行走。随后，来到株洲市中医伤科医院就医，确诊为双侧股骨头缺血性坏死，并入院治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;患者的双侧股骨头已经变形、塌陷，关节间隙变窄，必须做关节置换。&rdquo;雷桂平称手术于本月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日进行，&ldquo;术后效果不错，疼痛解除，患者已康复出院。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">长期喝酒抽烟是股骨头健康的大敌</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;从患者的生活习惯，以及从临床看，长期抽烟饮酒很有可能是股骨头坏死的主要原因。&rdquo;雷桂平表示，长期的烟酒熏染，可致股骨头部位的血管挛缩，血供不足，营养难以为继，进而出现坏死，其晚期致残率较高。&ldquo;这有着突出的临床表现。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">且饮酒越多，酒精性股骨头坏死的患病风险也越大。有研究称，引发发病的饮酒时间最长的为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年以上，最短的为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年左右，且酒精量越大，股骨头坏死率越高，酒精浓度越高，坏死率也越高。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雷桂平介绍，伤科医院髋关节科，一年收治的因股骨头坏死而住院接受手术治疗的患者大概有四五十例。长期过量饮酒是很突出的致病原因，但很多人却浑然不知。有研究显示，酒精性股骨头坏死患者约占总患者人数的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，多为双侧发病。酒场如战场，很多人频于应酬，饮酒过多，几年内就导致了股骨头坏死，但存在着个体差异。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;另外，服用激素类药物也可致股骨头坏死，这在非典时有明显表现，因为大剂量的使用激素类药物，有不少非典患者后来就出现了股骨头坏死的症状，像类风湿性关节炎，红斑狼疮及顽固性皮肤过敏等病症，都可能要长期服用激素类药物。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;激素类药物也会影响到股骨头部位的血运。&rdquo;雷桂平建议尽量避免使用激素类药物，能不吃就不吃。同时，引起股骨头坏死的还有先天性的髋关节发育不良，&ldquo;一般女性居多，可出现无明显诱因的髋部疼痛，且会逐渐加重，尤其在负重时更加明显。发病最为集中在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁左右。稍有症状，建议赶紧检查，及时干预，可延缓病情发展。如减少负重活动，减肥等。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死，外伤也是因素之一。&ldquo;所以我们建议健康的人，平时就要注意禁烟限酒，保持合适的体重，以及好心情等。&rdquo;雷桂平建议有症状的，就到医院专科正规就医。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注：股骨头坏死表现：大腿前内侧、膝部及腹股沟、臀部等出现麻木或疼痛，有的人髋关节及其周围关节出现隐痛、钝痛，活动后加重，进一步发展后髋关节活动受限。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"3989","isDel":0,"createAt":1486615623042,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死有哪些危害 如何防治股骨头坏死","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　股骨头坏死因其主要病理系股骨头血运受阻，遭受破坏而引起的头部骨质缺血，故多称为股骨头缺血性坏死或股骨头无菌性坏死。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　股骨头坏死的预防</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　专家介绍说患了股骨头坏死后，会使得骨关节的活动受到一定的限制，对于股骨头坏死患者的生活有一定的影响。其实我们该做的是做好股骨头坏死的预防措施。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　股骨头坏死患者先出现的自觉症状就是疼痛，疼痛的部位是髋关节周围、大腿内侧、前侧或膝部。那么，股骨头坏死的日常预防措施有哪些呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、一定要加强髋部的自我保护意识。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、走路时要注意脚下，小心摔跤，特别在冬季冰雪地行走时要注意防滑摔倒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、在体育运动之前，要充分做好髋部的准备活动、感觉身体发热、四肢灵活为度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、在扛、背重物时，要避免髋部扭伤，尽量不要干过重的活。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、髋部受伤后应及时治疗、切不可在病伤未愈情况下，过多行走，以免反复损伤髋关节。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6、在治疗某些疾病上，特别是一些疼痛性疾病时尽量不用或少用激素类药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　7、尽量不要养成长期大量饮酒的毛病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　8、对股骨颈骨折采用坚强内固定，同时应用带血管蒂骨瓣头植骨，促进股骨颈愈合，增加头部血运，防止骨坏死，术后应定期随访，适当口服促进血运的中药和钙剂，预防股骨头缺血性的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　9、因为相关疾病必须应用激素时，要掌握短期适量的原则，并配合扩血管药、维生素D、钙剂等，切勿不听医嘱自作主张，滥用激素类药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　10、应改掉长期酗酒的不良习惯或戒酒，脱离致病因素的接触环境，清除酒精的化学毒性，防止组织吸收。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　11、对职业因素如深水潜水员、高空飞行员、高压工作环境中的人员应注意劳动保护及改善工作条件，确已患病者应改变工种并及时就医。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　12、饮食上应做到：不吃辣椒，不过量饮酒，不吃激素类药物，注意增加钙的摄人量，食用新鲜蔬菜和水果，多晒太阳，防止负重，经常活动等对股骨头坏死均有预防作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　股骨头坏死的危害有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　股骨头坏死是一个复杂的病理过程，如早期不能得到及时有效的治疗，会使股骨头塌陷，关节间隙变窄，后导致骨关节炎，使病人髋关节功能障碍而致残致瘫。髋部是连接人体躯干和下肢的重要枢纽。髋关节上撑躯干下连双下肢，是人在行走、坐卧中需要、关键的部位。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　因此髋关节致残对人体的影响大。此外，病人在遭受生理病痛的同时，还要遭受心理创伤的煎熬，同时给患者的家庭、单位以及社会带来沉重负担。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1348,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486615623044,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486615623042,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}