{"nowTime30":1777511138586,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"当前比较多的用于治疗和纠正扁平足的有手术疗法和保守型的功能性锻炼法，扁平足的表现为脚内侧缘痛或后跟痛、走远路乏力等。病因可能源于足底肌肉痉挛，或者可能是足部骨骼的结构异常。它不止疼痛那么简单，还会导致运动受限，还会引起足部其他关节例如踝关节、膝关节、髋关节，甚至腰部等关节的连锁反应，如发生炎症、变形","keywords":"怎样做才能让扁平足跑起来？_洞医","title":"怎样做才能让扁平足跑起来？_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng 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text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488509882090.jpg\" title=\"1488509882090.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">扁平足是一种常见的骨科疾病，与遗传因素有一定的关系。足弓低不一定就是平足症，但平足症的足弓总是低平的，且有足外翻、弹性消失，在久站或行走时有疼痛症状。下面我们一起了解下扁平足的病因和矫正方法。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致扁平足的病因有哪些？</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">、遗传因素</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">出生后即有平足和负重线不正者，一般无症状，只有在平足程度严重或客观条件不利时，才出现症状，渐渐由轻变重，终致足关节发生创伤性改变，关节活动减少以致消失。这种情况其父母中可有一方或双方患平足症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">、先天骨畸形</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">常见的骨畸形有舟骨结节畸形增大，副舟骨或舟骨结节骨骺分离，这些均可减弱胫后肌的支持力和弹簧韧带的稳固性，致使距骨头下垂及内倾，足底外翻等。此外，第一跖骨短、先天性跗骨桥等也可产生平足症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体\">、后天性或劳损性</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">平素足弓和负重线正常，若足内外在肌软弱，常诱发平足症。造成足肌无力的因素有：全身营养不良；久病后肌肉无力；体重突然明显增加；站立或行走姿势不良；足尖向外，负重线移至趾内侧；跟腱短缩，足跟不能着地，载重线也内移等。在上述各种情况下，加上感染、鞋不合适、踝部扭伤、突然过度负重或长途跋涉，超过本身的耐力，肌肉韧带势必被牵拉而产生足部剧痛，足部明显水肿和肌肉痉挛，最初为急性足部劳损，即足弓疼痛、疲劳，经休息、理疗等增进血液循环后，即可恢复正常。如处理不当则出现腓骨长肌痉挛，足外展、外翻畸形，足内收、内翻活动减少，足部强直于外翻位。最后发生骨关节创伤性改变。此类也称为痉挛性平足症。</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">然而由于目前治疗扁平足没有什么特效方法，所以只能依靠平时锻炼来进行校正，那么扁平足患者平时应该怎样进行校正呢？</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">扁平足的矫正方法大盘点</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、合适的运动可减少扁平足</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">孩子的足部要健康发育，运动十分重要。近年来儿童扁平足问题比20世纪80年代上升约20%，比较明显，主要的原因之一就是孩子缺乏锻炼。儿童应该多做一些运动，如足尖运动、脚趾抓玻璃球运动以及跳绳、打篮球等弹跳性运动，以改善足部肌肉和韧带的力量，促进足弓的发育。此外，家长也要多留心儿童平时的姿势，特别是合并有“内八字”脚或X形腿的儿童，喜欢跪坐及W形坐的儿童，父母应帮助他们养成正确的姿势，从而有效地减少儿童因足部功能性问题而引发的后遗症。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、正确选鞋可防扁平足后遗症</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">儿童足部成长的每个阶段都应有不同的护理方法。专家建议，家长应为孩子挑选合适的健康鞋，这对其足部健康成长尤为重要。儿童穿着合适的鞋及鞋垫，可以减少足部后遗症和韧带损伤机会。而健康鞋应具备以下元素：</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">1、有不同幅度足弓垫承托，以舒缓足弓疲劳，预防扁平足后遗症；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">2、有坚硬的后跟杯，以稳定后跟骨，控制后足外翻的幅度；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">3、前足有不同围度的选择，防止前掌过松或过紧，增加足部舒适度；</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">4、定型中底设计，帮助稳定脚形，加强鞋垫的承托力。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、根据不同情况选择保暖性好的鞋袜</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">如棉鞋、毛巾袜，既暖和又舒适，很适合小儿穿用。而球鞋、胶鞋、皮鞋保暖性能差，散热快，容易冻脚，故不宜穿。鞋袜的尺寸要稍大一些，脚与鞋之间应稍有间隙，以利空气隔热，增加保暖性。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、常换洗和晾晒鞋袜</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">小孩好动，脚易出汗，鞋内最好放置鞋垫，以吸潮汗减少热的散发，并常换常晒，以保证鞋的干燥、暖和。雨雪天鞋袜弄湿后，要及时给子调换。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、每晚用热水给孩子泡脚</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">每天晚上睡觉前要坚持用温热水给孩子洗洗脚，躺下后盖好双脚。这样可使孩子的脚避免受凉，既可以预防感冒，又可以帮助孩子快些入睡，对提高睡眠质量也大有好处。</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11980","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您介绍得了先天性膝关节畸形有哪些护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2010年的时候，我同学发现他孩子的下肢畸形，向外翻。就马上带他的孩子去看医生，经检查，发现他的孩子得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性膝关节畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。在这里，</span>&nbsp;我同学就把自己的孩子方法给大家分享下，希望能对现在正在处于发愁的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝妈</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">分享下。</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517293692956.jpg\" title=\"1517293692956.jpg\" alt=\"u=612229283,3779969141&amp;fm=27&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法一：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我的同学</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">每天</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不让他的孩子进行过于激烈的运动，不让他参加篮球、足球等活动，怕在这些过于激烈的运动中，他的孩子会受伤，变得更加严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法二：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">他经常煮一些富含营养的、清淡一点的食物给他的孩子吃，给他的孩子补充身体需要的营养，促进骨骼生长。不让他吃辛辣、刺激的食物，对身体不好。而且，每天都会买水果榨汁给他孩子喝，补充维生素。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时间长了，孩子的身体慢慢的恢复的效果挺好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法三：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">他定时带他的孩子到医院复诊，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">检查孩子恢复的效果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，下肢会不会更加向外翻。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">然后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">问医生的建议，缓解他孩子的病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8176","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性足畸形易发生哪些并发症 ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形不仅仅是影响美感，如果不加以治疗长期负重后足背侧出现增厚的滑囊和胼胝，少数发生溃疡。但手术后也会引发一些<strong>先天性足畸形并发症</strong>，通常有以下几种表现：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511504202021.jpg\" title=\"先天性足畸形易发生哪些并发症 \" alt=\"先天性足畸形易发生哪些并发症 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、术后疼痛：对于术后完全清醒的患儿由于大脑皮层对疼痛的反应受心理状态影响，故紧张、焦虑、恐惧均使疼痛阈值降低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、压疮：先天性马蹄内翻足患儿由于长期卧床缺少运动，导致肢体各部分血液循环差,受压部分极易引起压疮。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肢体缺血性坏死或肌挛缩：其初期的表现主要为患肢颜色苍白、温度降低、皮肤感觉迟钝、不能自己活动或者局部持续性疼痛。此时应将石膏绷带剖开避免肢体缺血性坏死或肌挛缩发生</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患儿家长在进行手术前要有承担术后并发症的心理素质</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。世界上很多东西都是有积极的一面就有消极的一面，所以，如果想给孩子治疗，就要提早，这样比较会减小风险。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"12074","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性马蹄足能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我想请问</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">先天性马蹄足能治好吗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大脑有没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">啊！求解</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2227","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"扁平足的症状有哪些？ 扁平足自检方法的步骤","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488511110744.jpg\" title=\"1488511110744.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足主要是由于某些原因使足骨形态异常、肌肉萎缩、韧带挛缩或慢性劳损造成足纵弓塌陷或弹性消失所引起的足痛，又称为平足。扁平足患者足弓的承重能力差，初发期，足弓外观无异常，但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，严重患者可表现为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。扁平足的症状有哪些呢？在生活中应该如何治疗它呢？想要了解的朋友就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足的症状有哪些？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上分为姿势性平足症、痉挛性平足症和强直性平足症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、姿势性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">为扁平足的初发期，足弓外观无异常。但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，小腿外侧踝部时感疼痛，足底中心和脚背可有肿胀舟骨结节处肿胀及压痛明显，局部皮肤可发红，足活动内翻轻度受限，站立时足扁平足外翻。经休息后，症状、体征可消失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、痉挛性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">这种症状一般发生在青少年当中，部分由姿势性平足处理不当发展而来。主要为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。腓骨长肌呈强直性痉挛，足内、外翻和外展活动受限。足跟变宽，足底外翻，跟腱向外偏斜，前足外展舟骨结节完全塌陷，向内突出。严重者足部僵硬。固定于外翻、外展和背伸位活动明显受限即使经较长时间，休息症状也难改善，部分病人可继发腰背痛及髋膝关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、强直性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">即发病晚期，由以上2种类型处理不当发展而来。痉挛的腓骨肌发展为强直，足骨间韧带亦强直，使足固定在外翻、外展及背伸位，足弓消失，行走及站立困难，疼痛却减轻。由于足的正常功能消失，不能吸收震荡力，可出现腰及下肢其他关节创伤性关节炎而致疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上根据病情的严重程度还可以将本病分为三个类型，但均要在负重时观察足纵弓的改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">①</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">轻型：足纵弓降低；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">②</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">中型：足纵弓消失；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">③</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">重型：足纵弓消失，并有足内侧缘凸，起距骨头移位至足跖侧即内踝的前下方。患者有时出现跟腱短缩及后足外翻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足应该如何诊断？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、医技检查</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">该疾病的辅助检查方法主要是X线检查，应负重条件下摄足正侧位X线片，主要在足侧片测量足弓的角度改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、扁平足的诊断</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足的诊断首先是有先天性足骨排列异常或足部创伤症、超限负荷、足部肌肉韧带软弱等病史。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足部纵弓塌陷，足底扁平。足跟外翻，行或久站易感疲乏、疼痛和压痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足印检查无弓状缺损区，并确定平足型及程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">线摄片，显示足纵弓塌陷，跗跖骨。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足自检方法的步骤</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、沿距、舟、第一楔骨及跖骨长轴中心画一条直线，再于舟骨中央画一条与其前后关节面相平等的直线，并与每一条线相交叉，是扁平足的检查的第一步。通常足弓两条线呈直角相交。若病变或韧带松弛发生在距舟关节，舟骨、第一楔骨及跖骨中轴线与距骨中轴线相互不连续，并在足跖侧形成角度，距骨中轴丝经过舟骨跖侧1/4处。如果韧带松弛出现在舟楔关节，距骨中轴线则位于第一楔骨的跖侧，而与舟骨中心的垂线直角相交。当通过舟骨中心的直线向前后延长，均位于距骨和第一跖骨的跖侧时，表明距舟和舟楔关节均有韧带松弛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距骨跖屈角，沿足跖侧画一条水平线与距骨中轴线相交。正常范围值为26.5°±3.5°。当距骨有跖屈畸形时，此角度增大，对扁平足的检查具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距舟背跖角，在负重的正位片上，沿舟骨远端关节画画一平行线，再画一条距骨中轴线，两线相交所形成的内侧角称距舟背跖角。正常值为60°～80°。此角&gt;60°表明有距骨移位。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1038","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是先天性足畸形","content":"<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1488509449505.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488509449505.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" width=\"385\" height=\"267\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 先天性足畸形是指足部形态或结构的异常，正常人足部形状是由相对称的外在肌和内在肌维持其平衡，一些先天性或疾病性原因可以造成足部畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分型</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 先天性趾异常：如多趾、并趾、巨趾等。 先天性足异常：如足内翻、下垂内翻足、先天性垂直距骨等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 内翻足：由于腓骨长短肌瘫痪引起行走和站立时仅能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 马蹄足：又称下垂足、尖足。由于胫前肌瘫痪造成。在站立时仅能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟不能负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常同时存在。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 外翻足：由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪引起，与内翻足形状相反，仅能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓往往下陷。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 仰趾足：也称为跟足、跟行足。多见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈明显。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 弓形足：足的纵弓明显高于正常，足弓测量时角度减少。并无不适感。是由于足内在肌与外在肌受力不均衡引起。 锤状足：足横弓过度松弛所致。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 扁平足：扁平足是指足弓消失。足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同构成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓。人体足部的小骨搭积成拱形而成为足弓。当人体站立、行走和负重时，足部不是全部负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，保护大脑和内脏，并使人具有很好的弹跳性。如果形成足弓的结构发育不良或是由于各种损伤，足弓消失即形成扁平足。有的有遗传性。有的扁平足没有不适感，有的则会出现疼痛，影响行走。 此外，各种外伤造成足部瘢痕挛缩也可导致足部变形。 <br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 先天性马蹄内翻足是一种常见的儿童骨科先天畸形，其发病率为1／1000，男孩为女孩的2倍，单侧稍多于双侧。其发病与骨骼、肌肉、神经及遗传等因素有关。出生后即出现单足或双足马蹄内翻畸形，即足跟小、足跟内翻、前足内收内翻，各足趾向内侧偏斜，此外常合并小腿内旋畸形。随着年龄的增大，畸形逐渐加重。尤其在负重行走后，由于足背外侧缘着地，常出现局部胼胝。先天性马蹄内翻足应早期治疗，原则上松软型以保守治疗为主，一般生后1个月开始治疗。绝大多数儿童骨科医生认为，保守治疗的畸形矫正复发率约为40%&mdash;80%。虽然保守治疗的畸形复发率较高，但它却是手术前的重要准备过程。手术前在儿童骨科医师指导下的手法按摩或阶段性矫形石膏固定至关重要。因手法矫形或石膏矫形能使足部挛缩之肌腱、韧带、关节囊等软组织得到充分牵伸，足后内侧皮肤亦得到充分扩张，减少了术后畸形复发和切口皮肤坏死、感染的机会；同时也能减少因错误的或不正确的手法按摩或矫形石膏固定所形成的&Prime;摇椅底&Prime;畸形，而这种畸形的治疗比先天性马蹄内翻足畸形更难。保守治疗常采用轻柔的手法，使膝关节屈曲，一手握住足跟，另一手前推向外，矫正前足内收，然后握住足跟使之外翻，最后以手掌托住足底背伸，矫正马蹄，每天要坚持多次手法。 生后一个月进行石膏疗法，每1～2周换一次石膏，一般需半年至1年之久，要注意石膏护理。如畸形仍无好转，则手术治疗。僵硬型以手术治疗为主，通常于生后6个月开始治疗，术后石膏固定3个月，去掉石膏后，白天穿矫形鞋，夜间用支架保护1～2年，坚持随访看儿童骨科医生直至术后约2年，这是防止畸形复发的重要保证。若能坚持治疗，均能够得到满意疗效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2846","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"教您自我检测扁平足，看看您属于哪一类","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足主要是由于某些原因使足骨形态异常、肌肉萎缩、韧带挛缩或慢性劳损造成足纵弓塌陷或弹性消失所引起的足痛，又称为平足。扁平足患者足弓的承重能力差，初发期，足弓外观无异常，但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，严重患者可表现为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。扁平足的症状有哪些呢？在生活中应该如何治疗它呢？想要了解的朋友就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上分为姿势性平足症、痉挛性平足症和强直性平足症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、姿势性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">为扁平足的初发期，足弓外观无异常。但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，小腿外侧踝部时感疼痛，足底中心和脚背可有肿胀舟骨结节处肿胀及压痛明显，局部皮肤可发红，足活动内翻轻度受限，站立时足扁平足外翻。经休息后，症状、体征可消失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、痉挛性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">这种症状一般发生在青少年当中，部分由姿势性平足处理不当发展而来。主要为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。腓骨长肌呈强直性痉挛，足内、外翻和外展活动受限。足跟变宽，足底外翻，跟腱向外偏斜，前足外展舟骨结节完全塌陷，向内突出。严重者足部僵硬。固定于外翻、外展和背伸位活动明显受限即使经较长时间，休息症状也难改善，部分病人可继发腰背痛及髋膝关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、强直性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">即发病晚期，由以上2种类型处理不当发展而来。痉挛的腓骨肌发展为强直，足骨间韧带亦强直，使足固定在外翻、外展及背伸位，足弓消失，行走及站立困难，疼痛却减轻。由于足的正常功能消失，不能吸收震荡力，可出现腰及下肢其他关节创伤性关节炎而致疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上根据病情的严重程度还可以将本病分为三个类型，但均要在负重时观察足纵弓的改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">①</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">轻型：足纵弓降低；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">②</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">中型：足纵弓消失；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">③</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">重型：足纵弓消失，并有足内侧缘凸，起距骨头移位至足跖侧即内踝的前下方。患者有时出现跟腱短缩及后足外翻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足应该如何诊断？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、医技检查</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">该疾病的辅助检查方法主要是X线检查，应负重条件下摄足正侧位X线片，主要在足侧片测量足弓的角度改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、扁平足的诊断</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足的诊断首先是有先天性足骨排列异常或足部创伤症、超限负荷、足部肌肉韧带软弱等病史。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足部纵弓塌陷，足底扁平。足跟外翻，行或久站易感疲乏、疼痛和压痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足印检查无弓状缺损区，并确定平足型及程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">线摄片，显示足纵弓塌陷，跗跖骨。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足自检方法的步骤</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、沿距、舟、第一楔骨及跖骨长轴中心画一条直线，再于舟骨中央画一条与其前后关节面相平等的直线，并与每一条线相交叉，是扁平足的检查的第一步。通常足弓两条线呈直角相交。若病变或韧带松弛发生在距舟关节，舟骨、第一楔骨及跖骨中轴线与距骨中轴线相互不连续，并在足跖侧形成角度，距骨中轴丝经过舟骨跖侧1/4处。如果韧带松弛出现在舟楔关节，距骨中轴线则位于第一楔骨的跖侧，而与舟骨中心的垂线直角相交。当通过舟骨中心的直线向前后延长，均位于距骨和第一跖骨的跖侧时，表明距舟和舟楔关节均有韧带松弛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距骨跖屈角，沿足跖侧画一条水平线与距骨中轴线相交。正常范围值为26.5°±3.5°。当距骨有跖屈畸形时，此角度增大，对扁平足的检查具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距舟背跖角，在负重的正位片上，沿舟骨远端关节画画一平行线，再画一条距骨中轴线，两线相交所形成的内侧角称距舟背跖角。正常值为60°～80°。此角&gt;60°表明有距骨移位。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2514","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"先天性足畸形如何申请残疾证","content":"<p>第一步先去社区或街道办事处领申请表</p><p>第二步按要求到医院进行相应体检体检 <br/></p><p>第三步将体检表交回街道办事处，后续步骤街道会替你完成</p><p>第四步领取残疾证，一般情况下会领到二级残疾证</p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4109","isDel":0,"createAt":1488510145649,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样做才能让扁平足跑起来？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488510924206.jpg\" title=\"1488510924206.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/><br/></span></p><p><br/><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;当前比较多的用于治疗和纠正扁平足的有手术疗法和保守型的功能性锻炼法，扁平足的表现为脚内侧缘痛或后跟痛、走远路乏力等。病因可能源于足底肌肉痉挛，或者可能是足部骨骼的结构异常。它不止疼痛那么简单，还会导致运动受限，还会引起足部其他关节例如踝关节、膝关节、髋关节，甚至腰部等关节的连锁反应，如发生炎症、变形等。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488511026274.jpg\" title=\"1488511026274.jpg\" alt=\"timg1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span 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