{"nowTime30":1787728944136,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"1、小儿脑瘫预防的关键期是孕期。胎儿的神经系统发育是优于其他系统发展的，而胎儿依赖母体生存，故孕妇的健康及营养状况与胎儿的生长发育关系密切，这就需要积极开展早期产前检查、胎儿预测，开展优生优育宣传教育，做好围产期保健工作，防止胎儿发生先天性疾病。2、孕妇应戒除不良嗜好，严禁吸烟喝酒；不要滥用麻醉剂、","keywords":"如何预防小儿脑瘫_洞医","title":"如何预防小儿脑瘫_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430730440,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿脑瘫","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6421ea0cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\",\"title\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\",\"title\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫表现、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、小儿脑瘫怎么治疗、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3852","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"教你六招如何预防小儿脑瘫","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286651503.jpeg\" title=\"1486286651503.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">湖南省桂东县增口乡侃大村张家塘组82岁的母亲唐满兰，她的儿子王焱飞自两岁那年一场高烧抽搐后患上了脑瘫，不会说话、行动不便、生活不能自理。唐妈妈44年如一日守护脑瘫儿子，种田种菜养活全家。一路走来，从青丝到白发，从青春少妇到耄耋老太。据世界卫生组织报道，每年有5‰的新生儿出现脑瘫，后果是智力低下，严重的生活不能自理，给家庭和社会造成了沉重的负担。脑瘫让一个原本应该幸福的家庭变得支离破碎，那我们该如何预防脑瘫这种疾病？</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">孩子哭闹不安应尽早检查</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　小儿脑性瘫痪，俗称脑瘫，是指从出生后一个月内脑发育尚未成熟阶段，由于非进行性脑损伤所致的以姿势各运动功能障碍为主的综合征，也是小儿时期常见的中枢神经障碍综合征。严重者会伴有智力不足、癫痫和肢体抽搐、语言功能出现障碍等。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　母亲怀孕期间生病服用药物，或孩子在过长的产程里缺氧，以及非母乳导致的营养不足，都可能导致小儿脑性瘫痪的发生。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">小儿脑瘫两大表现&nbsp;发育落后&nbsp;姿势异常&nbsp;</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前我国小儿脑瘫的发病率约在1.8‰-4‰，随着围产血及新生儿急救医学进步和NICU的建立使一些极低体重儿或重危新生儿得以存活，增加了脑瘫的发病机会。大约每300个出生的婴儿中就将有一人患有或发生小儿脑瘫，这个数字还是十分令人震惊的。对于小儿脑瘫的主要表现，我们可以用两个词来概括：发育落后&nbsp;，姿势异常。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、发育落后：一般来说，患有脑瘫的孩子2～3个月时还不会笑，不会抬头，持续哭闹，手指紧握不会张开；4～5个月还不会翻身；8个月还不会坐，甚至不会抓、握，也不能把手放到嘴边。此外，智力发育也落后于同龄正常儿童。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、姿势异常：脑瘫患儿常表现为全身发软，无力或四肢发紧、打挺易惊，少动或过多地乱动，吃奶无力，经常呛、噎、吐奶，哭声微弱或阵阵尖叫。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　另外，还有流口水、四肢不自主地徐动和颤抖；双脚总是脚尖着地而足跟悬空不着地或两下肢交叉；四肢运动不协调、不对称；头歪向一侧而不能保持正中位等。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　家长一旦发现自己孩子出现以上所述的情况时，就应提高警惕并及时到医院做全面检查。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">如何早期辨别小儿脑瘫呢?</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　若是孩子在肢体运动方面的发展迟缓于正常同龄孩子3个月以上，再加上孩子出生时有早产、难产、窒息、缺氧、小儿病理性黄疸等现象，肢体上存在着肢体肌张力高以及肢体不对称的现象，就是可以诊断为早期脑瘫。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">如何预防小儿脑瘫？</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　生活中家长若能在胎儿出生前提早进行疾病的预防工作，就可以有效的避免孩子出生后患上小儿脑瘫，那胎儿出生前如何预防脑瘫？下面是具体内容的介绍。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、出生前脑瘫的预防：积极开展早期产前诊断，胎儿预测，开展优生优育宣传教育，增进孕妇健康，防止发生先天性疾病。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、孕妇应该注意：避免病毒感染，如流感，风疹等。特别是在妊娠10~18周是胎儿神经系统发育迅速时期，此时更应注意防止感染。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、禁止吸烟，饮酒：避免接触有毒有害物质和放射线的照射，不要过多地做B超检查，最好不看电视。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4、出生过程中脑瘫的预防：造成脑瘫的一个重要原因就是分娩过程中引起胎儿窒息和颅内出血，因此要预防早产、难产。做好难产胎儿的各种处理，这是预防脑瘫至关重要的一个环节。5、一旦出现新生儿窒息，颅内出血等病症，要积极进行治疗，减少对新生儿的损害。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6、脑部感染，脑血管疾病，脑外伤等均可引起后天性瘫痪：因此要加强预防措施，防止发生上述疾病是预防后天性脑瘫的根本。一旦发生上述情况，要及时住院治疗。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　专家强调，为避免孩子患脑瘫疾病，以下孕妇应尽早做产前检查：大龄孕妇(35岁以上)或男方50岁以上；近亲结婚；有不明原因的流产、早产、死胎及新生儿死亡史。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3324","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫康复训练","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285316618.jpg\" title=\"1486285316618.jpg\" alt=\"004jdjwMgy6RAo37L0j47&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、抬头训练：用手轻轻扶助头部，让孩子感受正确的体位。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、翻身训练：让患儿体会侧卧位的感觉，这也是诱导孩子翻身的一个模式，这样可以提高孩子翻身的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、坐起训练：通过单手提拉和支撑进行坐起的训练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、爬行训练：爬行运动是直立运动的基础，脑瘫患儿进行爬行训练，不仅能改善上下肢的运动功能，而且可使患儿的上下肢动作变得协调，运动和姿势显得更对称。爬行训练的基本条件是患儿在俯卧位时可抬头，以及在患儿掌握了用双上肢可负重的基础上。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、颈部训练：让孩子趴在床上，迫使孩子进行颈部肌肉的训练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6、肢体训练：进行肢体旋转锻炼，一只手放在肩膀上，另一只手放在胯骨上，向相反方向拧着持续压迫。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">7、语言训练：语言治疗要在严格的评定基础上进行，常用训练的方法：游戏疗法，手势符号的训练，未学会语言符号患儿的训练，语言符号，词汇的扩大，词句训练，表达训练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">8、智力训练：以鲍氏提出的“0-3岁早期干预大纲”为指导，针对疾病损伤造成的不同功能障碍，制定不同的诊疗方案，进行感知、视听、语言、记忆和动作训练，结合婴儿操综合治疗。&gt;&gt;&gt;对小儿脑瘫患者的训练</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7720","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510889064407.jpg\" title=\"小儿脑瘫有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"小儿脑瘫有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍，小儿脑瘫有哪些并发疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.健康和体力的障碍：脑瘫病儿一般身长较正常儿童矮，营养亦差，常有呼吸障碍和易患呼吸道感染疾病。还有咀嚼、吸吮、吞咽障碍和流涎，都给儿童带来不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.智力、情绪及行为障碍：并发智能低下率最高，多动，自闭亦多，固执、任性、易怒、孤僻，情绪波动大，有时出现强迫、自伤、侵袭行为。智商测定困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.癫痫：有39%—50%的脑瘫儿童由于大脑内的固定病灶而诱发癫痫，尤其是智力重度低下的孩子。癫痫不仅妨碍脑性瘫痪的疗育，并且反复的惊厥有增强脑损伤的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.感觉障碍：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①知觉、认知障碍：脑性瘫痪患儿在这方面的功能看起来很好，但已确认存在有两点识别、形的鉴别、空间知觉等知觉、认知障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②听力障碍：脑瘫患儿伴有听力缺损并不罕见，据统计，5%为完全失聪，6%为部分听力丧失。听力障碍多见于手足徐动型脑瘫患儿，这主要由核黄疽后遗症所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　③眼和视力障碍脑瘫患儿有55%一60%在视觉上有问题，其中最常见的是斜视。一般在婴儿期出现，随年龄增长斜视逐渐消失。知果6个月以上的婴儿还有斜视，应该去医院诊治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.语言障碍：脑性瘫痪患儿的语言障碍发病率为65%—95%，其中四肢瘫患儿发生率较高，往往以吸吮困难、吞咽和咀嚼困难为先导，表现为发音不清、构语困难、语言表达障碍、甚至失语症等。由于发声、构音器官的运动障碍和四肢运动障碍、听觉障碍、智能和生长环境等原因导致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6.学习障碍：由于脑部损伤，视力、听力、语言、智力障碍，注意力不集中，学习动力不强，常闹情绪，学习能力受到影响。。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7. 牙及牙馈问题：儿童容易患牙齿和齿龈疾病，而且治疗困难。一是由于实际上牙齿病多，另外因为小儿不易合作和异常运动、紧张等，很少接受齿科治疗。脑性瘫痪患儿牙齿疾病中多见的为龋齿，以及由于使用抗痉挛药而致的齿跟增生、牙服炎、齿列及咬合异常等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1139","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫手指不灵活","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">小儿脑瘫</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">，3岁小孩，说话不清楚，手指不灵活，跑步步稳</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">这样的情况需要做怎样的治疗，有没有必要做手术，做什么手术&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4535","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩脑瘫是怎么造成的","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">引发小儿脑瘫的原因有很多，具体归纳为以下几点：父母亲吸烟、酗酒、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">***</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、母患精神病，孕期患糖尿病、阴道出血、妊娠期高血压疾病、前置胎盘、先兆流产或服用避孕药治疗不孕的药物、保胎药等；高产次、早产、流产史、双胎或多胎等，胎儿发育迟缓，宫内感染、宫内窘迫，胎盘早剥，胎盘功能不良、脐带绕颈、产钳分娩、臀位产产程长、早产儿或过期产儿低出生体重儿，生后窒息吸入性肺炎，缺氧缺血性脑病、核黄疸、颅内出血、感染、中毒及营养不良等。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3156","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑瘫症状有哪些呢？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486287086418.jpg\" title=\"1486287086418.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.三个月还不能抬头，六个月还不能翻身，八个月还不会坐。\n2.哭时没有声音或哭声低沉、发直。\n3.运动时手脚不协调，偏侧运动较多。\n4.撒尿时把不开双腿。\n5.眼神与父母没有交流，并且经常惊厥。\n6.睡眠时间过长或不睡觉。\n·早期诊断\n脑瘫的表现由于病因及分型的不同而各种各样，但早期多见： （脑瘫婴儿前半期（6个月以内）的早期症状。）　\n1.身体发软及自发运动减少，这是肌张力低下的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续 4个月以上，则可诊断为重症脑损伤，智力低下或肌肉系统疾病。\n2.身体发硬，这是肌张力亢进的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续4个月以上，可 诊断为脑瘫。\n3.反应迟钝及叫名无反应，这是智力低下的早期表现，一般认为4个月时反应迟钝，6 个月时叫名无反应，可诊断为智力低下。\n4.头围异常：头围是脑的形态发育的客观指标，脑损伤儿往往有头围异常。\n5.体重增加不良、哺乳无力。\n6.固定姿势，往往是由于脑损伤使肌张力异常所致，如角弓反张、蛙位、倒U字形姿 势等。在生后一个月就可见到。\n7.不笑：如果2个月不能微笑、4个月不能大声笑，可诊断为智力低下。\n8.手握拳：如果4个月还不能张开，或拇指内收，尤其是一侧上肢存在</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4359","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何教小儿脑瘫患者做运动？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486282243990.jpg\" title=\"1486282243990.jpg\" alt=\"004jdjwMgy6RAo37L0j47&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　写字、翻书这类小事，是孩子学习时必然遇到的，但如果要做好，对于幼儿园的孩子来说，并非轻而易举，需要孩子具有相当水平的大肌肉和小肌肉的运动能力才能胜任。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　有的孩子在这方面的发展相对落后，就会影响孩子在学习上取得进步。由于家庭中只有一个孩子，一般情况下，父母往往对这方面发展的能力不很敏感，而学校的老师却常常能够做出比较准确的判断。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当然，有些孩子的运动能力发展一时表现出落后一点，家长也不必紧张，及时抓紧锻炼，迟早是会赶上其他孩子的发展水平的。除了极少数孩子可能需要去看医生。尽管如此，父母还是应注意发展孩子的大肌肉和小肌肉的运动能力。下面列出的是五六岁幼儿应该具备的5种重要的基本技能，父母可根据孩子的具体情况，帮助孩子有针对性地练习。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　握笔，用剪刀</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　握笔写字或是用蜡笔做图画似乎是每个上幼儿园的孩子都会做的事情，由于这项本领需要一系列复杂的感觉和记忆技能做支撑，有些孩子还是掌握不好。要想让孩子拿好笔、用好剪刀，一定要多做练习。父母可以安排孩子做一些有趣的练习活动。比如给孩子准备一个漂亮的小镊子，请他试着往大大小小的碗里夹豆子，或是用剪刀剪剪小草棍什么的，孩子可能会比较有兴趣。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拍球，接球</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　说起来有些奇怪，松松只有一个乒乓球，还是他的好朋友亮亮给的。松松的爸爸曾经说过，我的儿子将来又不是做运动员的料，不必在玩球上浪费时间。其实，不管孩子将来是不是有希望做下一个姚明，他依然要练习拍皮球和接球，因为孩子需要发展基本的“手——眼协调”和反应技能。达到目标最有效的途径就是练习、练习、再练习，这样就能较好地建立大脑反应和肌肉动作之间的记忆联系。要知道，许多运动明星也是这么练出来的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　按扣子，用拉链</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　若干年前，衣服需要系扣子，鞋子需要系鞋带，孩子的精细动作技能在日常生活中可以经常得到锻炼。可是现在的童装穿脱起来十分方便，有许多衣服是不用系扣子的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不过，给娃娃穿脱衣服也可以达到锻炼的目的。要是有的小男孩觉得这么做太“幼稚”了，不妨让他给自己喜爱的大动物玩具穿上小小孩的衣服。父母也可以有意识地给孩子穿一些带扣子(按扣也行)、带拉链的服装(上衣)和需要系鞋带的鞋子，使孩子有更多的机会锻炼小肌肉，同时提高生活自理的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　拼图</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　要说拼图，松松家里可有不少，从几十块一盒的到上千块一盒的都有，图案更是五花八门、色彩纷呈，因为松松爸爸觉得这是一种发展智力的游戏。从发展孩子的运动技能来看，并不是说孩子能拼的块数越多、图案越复杂就越好。在这里，拼图的目的很明确：在发展孩子的短时记忆和长时记忆的同时，提高孩子运用小肌肉进行精细运动的能力和空间技能。使用那些图案简单的大块拼图就行。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　走直线，练平衡</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　保持身体的平衡也是发展运动技能的重要内容，而且孩子们的游戏中也有不少活动对平衡身体有要求。父母要知道，五六岁的孩子已经知道和其他小朋友做比较了。如果他做不好、站不住，他就会觉得很没面子。可是，平衡能力也不是一下子就能练好的，父母可以有意识地寻找机会和孩子一起练习金鸡独立的动作。比如在家里划一条直线练习走平衡，在一个点上站立不动练习金鸡独立，或踮着脚尖上台阶等。父母不要操之过急，经过一段时间的练习，孩子一定会进步的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　几点小提示：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　锻炼小肌肉的活动有：剪纸、泥工、折纸、绘画、编织、演奏、搭积木、插片、打弹子、翻绳等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　锻炼大肌肉的活动有：跳绳、攀登、投掷、单脚跳、走走跑跑交替运动等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　左手与发展的关系：孩子偏爱用哪只手，在2岁时就表现出来了。相关研究认为，从先天的角度看，孩子的动作技能发展水平与他喜欢用左手还是喜欢用右手没有必然的联系。有些爱用左手的孩子显得动作不够利落，其实，真正的原因是他所用的物品是为优势手为右手的人设计的。父母可以给孩子提供合适的用具，即使做不到也无妨，不要强迫孩子改变优势手。因为事实表明，无论优势手是左手还是右手，孩子同样可以有很好的发展。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4874","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"重度脑瘫儿子进哈佛：致敬，伟大的单亲妈妈","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;母亲节当天，哈佛大学中国留学生丁丁在宿舍里等待着母亲邹翃燕回复微信。每次联系不上妈妈时，他就格外想妈妈。&ldquo;他在哈佛遇到任何生活或情感问题，第一个想到的还是我。&rdquo;不过，任何人也想不到丁丁他，曾经是一名重度脑瘫患儿。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">&ldquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">固执</strong><strong class=\"bold\">&rdquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">的产妇</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1988年7月，一起医疗事故造成邹翃燕的胎儿宫内窒息。躺在产房里早已筋疲力尽的她，接到的是五张病危通知单和医生一句&ldquo;理性&rdquo;的建议。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;别要这个孩子了，将来会拖累我们一辈子。&rdquo;丈夫近乎无情的理智，让邹翃燕失望至极。在骨肉和丈夫之间，邹翃燕最终选择了前者，自此开始一段注定荆棘丛生的人生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">&ldquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">全能</strong><strong class=\"bold\">&rdquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\">的妈妈</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;当年，在武汉幼儿师范学校任教的邹翃燕月工资不过百余元。丁丁的康复治疗全部自费，光按摩就一周3次，每次5元。艰苦的治疗过程不堪回首，医生从未承诺丁丁能恢复到什么程度，只说治疗一定比不治好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 为了给儿子一个尽可能安然的将来，她几乎拼尽全力：白天上班，晚上带儿子看病，风雨无阻；把自己训练成按摩师，一有时间就给儿子按摩；午间休息也要跑回家陪儿子玩撕纸游戏，开发智力。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">精神的</strong><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">&ldquo;</strong><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">导师</strong><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">&rdquo;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在母亲精心陪伴下，丁丁2011年从北京大学环境科学与工程学院毕业，同年进入北京大学国际法学院就读。2016年3月，已经工作两年的丁丁被哈佛大学法学院录取。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;我从来没敢想过申请哈佛，是妈妈不停地鼓励我让我试试。我每次迟疑不前时，妈妈都会伸出有力的双手，护我前行，&rdquo;丁丁说。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&ldquo;很多家长在职场上可以雄辩滔滔，面对孩子不是溺爱成性，就是缺乏耐心，不会用平等而严肃的态度来和自己的孩子讨论。我妈妈则不同，意见相左时，她会引经据典让我心悦诚服接受她的观点。&rdquo;在丁丁眼里，妈妈是&ldquo;精神导师&rdquo;。邹翃燕却认为自己是孩子的挚友。&ldquo;我从不觉得自己伟大。我更愿意把自己定义为一个为了孩子而不断成长进步的妈妈。&rdquo;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">关于此事，我们看网友怎么说：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 25.1429px; white-space: normal;\">布丁小小6：肚子里十月怀胎，那种生命的感觉没有当过妈妈的人是不会明白的，谁都希望孩子是健康的，往往意外都是不可预计的，既然如此当然会努力创造</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4203","isDel":0,"createAt":1486285364311,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何预防小儿脑瘫","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486285643333.jpg\" title=\"1486285643333.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\" width=\"491\" height=\"399\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、小儿脑瘫预防的关键期是孕期。胎儿的神经系统发育是优于其他系统发展的，而胎儿依赖母体生存，故孕妇的健康及营养状况与胎儿的生长发育关系密切，这就需要积极开展早期产前检查、胎儿预测，开展优生优育宣传教育，做好围产期保健工作，防止胎儿发生先天性疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、孕妇应戒除不良嗜好，严禁吸烟喝酒；不要滥用麻醉剂、镇静剂等药物；避免流感、风疹等病毒感染及接触猫、狗；避免辐射等有害、有毒物质接触及频繁的B超检查、最好少看电视及操作计算机，如因为工作需要，可以穿着防辐射的衣服，减少辐射。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、有这几种情况的孕妇应尽早做产前检查：35岁以上的高龄孕妇；近亲结婚；有不明原因的流产、早产、死胎及新生儿亡史；孕妇智力低下，或双方近亲有癫痫、脑瘫及其他遗传病史。若怀孕早期发现胎儿异常，就尽早终止妊娠。&gt;&gt;&gt;孕妈妈注意：胎儿脑瘫的原因有哪些？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、在出生时，分娩过程中引起的胎儿窒息和颅内出血是造成小儿脑瘫的一个重要原因。因此，准妈妈要做好功课，积极预防早产、难产。认真和医护人员沟通，细致地处理好分娩的各个环节，做好难产胎儿各项处理。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、宝宝出生后一个月内要加强护理，合理喂养，预防颅内感染、高热惊厥、脑外伤等疾病，若发现病症应尽早去医院诊治，切勿耽误治疗。 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