{"nowTime30":1787538334973,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"糖尿病视网膜病变，黄斑水肿，做过一次激光光凝","keywords":"糖尿病视网膜病变，黄斑水肿_洞医","title":"糖尿病视网膜病变，黄斑水肿_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1767","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430771677,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"糖尿病视网膜病变","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"50a1407cbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:糖尿病眼病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病眼病的治疗_糖尿病眼病治疗方法_糖尿病眼病怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼病的治疗_糖尿病眼病治疗方法_糖尿病眼病怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼病的治疗_糖尿病眼病治疗方法_糖尿病眼病怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆_糖尿病眼病早期症状_糖尿病眼病症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆_糖尿病眼病早期症状_糖尿病眼病症状\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆_糖尿病眼病早期症状_糖尿病眼病症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病对眼睛的损害_糖尿病眼的并发症_糖尿病眼睛并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病对眼睛的损害_糖尿病眼的并发症_糖尿病眼睛并发症\",\"title\":\"糖尿病对眼睛的损害_糖尿病眼的并发症_糖尿病眼睛并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病眼睛模糊吃什么_糖尿病吃什么对眼睛好_糖尿病眼不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼睛模糊吃什么_糖尿病吃什么对眼睛好_糖尿病眼不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼睛模糊吃什么_糖尿病吃什么对眼睛好_糖尿病眼不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病眼睛怎么引起的_糖尿病眼睛的原因_糖尿病眼睛的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼睛怎么引起的_糖尿病眼睛的原因_糖尿病眼睛的病因\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼睛怎么引起的_糖尿病眼睛的原因_糖尿病眼睛的病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病眼睛看不清_糖尿病眼睛总是模糊_糖尿病眼睛看不见了等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼睛看不清_糖尿病眼睛总是模糊_糖尿病眼睛看不见了\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼睛看不清_糖尿病眼睛总是模糊_糖尿病眼睛看不见了\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防糖尿病眼病_糖尿病眼病的预防方法_怎么预防糖尿病眼等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防糖尿病眼病_糖尿病眼病的预防方法_怎么预防糖尿病眼\",\"title\":\"如何预防糖尿病眼病_糖尿病眼病的预防方法_怎么预防糖尿病眼\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:什么是糖尿病视网病变_糖尿病眼病三期严重吗_糖尿病视网膜病变4期_糖尿病视网病变病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"什么是糖尿病视网病变_糖尿病眼病三期严重吗_糖尿病视网膜病变4期\",\"title\":\"什么是糖尿病视网病变_糖尿病眼病三期严重吗_糖尿病视网膜病变4期\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2873","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病性视网膜病变如何防治","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">糖尿病性视网膜病变是糖尿病早期微血管并发症之一。在欧美是主要的致盲眼病。近年来我国糖尿病发病率逐渐增高，糖尿病性视网膜病变致盲者也呈上升趋势。据估计，到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2015</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年，我国的糖尿病患者将达到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6 000</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">万。糖尿病人群中有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">合并糖尿病性视网膜病变，其中</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1/4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有明显视力障碍，生存质量与健康水平严重下降，其致盲率为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。糖尿病性视网膜病变的发生、发展与糖尿病的类型、病程、发病年龄及血糖控制等情况密切相关，高血压、高血脂、肾病、肥胖、吸烟等均可加重糖尿病性视网膜病变。本病发病与性别无关，多双眼发病。本病以视力减退、眼底出现糖尿病性视网膜病变特征性改变为主要表现。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&nbsp; 本病主要是长期糖代谢紊乱损害视网膜的微循环所致。早期的病理改变为基底膜增厚，内皮细胞增生，毛细血管周围细胞的选择性丧失。血管扩张导致微动脉瘤和血管结构改变，血</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">视网膜屏障损害，随后毛细血管管腔狭窄甚至闭塞，血流改变，致使视网膜缺血缺氧，最终形成新生血管等增生性改变。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">病变早期眼部多无自觉症状，病久可有不同程度低视力，眼前黑影飞舞，或视物变形，甚至失明。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">眼底表现包括微动脉瘤、出血、硬性渗出、棉绒斑、静脉串珠状、视网膜内微血管异常、黄斑水肿、新生血管、视网膜前出血及玻璃体积血等。常见的并发症有：玻璃体脱离、牵拉性视网膜脱离、虹膜新生血管及新生血管性青光眼等，其中后两种最常见，也是致盲的重要原因。</span></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2750","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"不要让“糖”悄悄偷走你的视力","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有很多患者因为视力下降了去看眼科，却意外发现自己竟是糖尿病，正是因为从来不知道也没有控制血糖，导致了眼睛发生了眼底病变继而失明，遗憾终生。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">众所周知，糖尿病目前呈井喷式，海啸式迅猛增长，且呈低龄化。糖尿病视网膜病变（糖网）在糖尿病患者中发病率在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％左右。糖网是最常见的致盲原因之一，不少糖尿病患者因为没有得到及时诊断治疗而失明。糖悄悄偷走视力，恰是因为糖网没有被重视，没有早期筛查，及时治疗。恰当的治疗，糖尿病盲是可以避免的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">糖网在早期可能没有特别明显的信号，已经出现症状，比如视力下降、看东西模糊、有黑影、变形等等，都已经不是早期，但是往往这个时候还容易被忽视。因为我们有两只眼睛，有时候一只眼睛糖网已经很严重了，另一只眼睛视力还没有受到影响，可以代偿彼此的视野，患者没有察觉。所以糖尿病患者要学会自查时&ldquo;睁一只眼闭一只眼&rdquo;，多关注自己的眼睛。有时候是因为糖网的病变发生在视网膜周边部位，没有在重要的位置上，暂时没有影响视力，患者未察觉，但是病变像定时炸弹一样，随时威胁到视力。而这种潜在的病变医生通过眼底镜可以轻而易举的发现，所以说，糖尿病患者即使视力正常，也要定期查眼底。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一般得糖尿病</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年后，就会出现眼睛的病变，但是由于大多数糖尿病患者的血糖控制不好，所以出现糖网的时间就早，并且有糖网家族史的患者，病变出现的时间也会提前。那把血糖控制好了就不得糖网吗？不是的，因为糖尿病对机体方方面面的影响是潜移默化的，血糖控制良好只能使并发症发生的时间延缓和速度减慢。糖网早期发现，经恰当的治疗，糖尿病盲是可以避免的。糖尿病患者的有生之年，不会瞎掉，那生活质量就有保障。所以，建议所有糖尿病的患者，只要发现糖尿病就要定期看看眼底有没有问题。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">眼底是唯一医生能用肉眼直接并集中观察到动脉、静脉和毛细血管的部位，眼底检查不但可以早期发现糖网，还能根据眼底血管的状况，预知全身健康状况。眼底检查方便快捷，是眼科常规的检查，收费</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">元</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次。部分老年患者由于瞳孔小，影响眼底检查的范围，容易漏掉周边视网膜病变，建议散瞳检查，可以更详细的观察眼底。也可以对眼底进行照相，这样患者就可以和医生一起观察自己的眼底，清晰的观察自己的眼底血管。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OCT</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检查是一项无创的眼科检查，它对于早期发现糖尿病引起的黄斑水肿是非常有帮助的，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">OCT</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检查可以精准地发现视网膜细胞层面的病变，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">OCT</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检查费用为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">元</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次。糖网还有一项常用的检查就是眼底荧光血管造影检查，它是根据造影试剂观察眼底血管的情况，来发现肉眼难以看到的病变。医生需要根剧造影检查结果来判断病变的严重程度，以便判断是否需要进行激光治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">虽然目前医学的发展还不能根治糖尿病，但是患者要学会与疾病共存，把糖尿病当成自己生活的一部分，就像眼睛近视了需要戴眼镜，膝关节不好需要带护膝一样。糖尿病患者需要定期按照医生建议，筛查并发症，很多并发症都是可以控制的。每年查一次眼底，早期发现糖网，不要让&ldquo;糖&rdquo;悄悄偷走视力。让我们一起来关爱糖尿病，消灭糖尿病盲。</span></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8135","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"几种常见的糖尿病眼病并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病视网膜病变（</span>DR）是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症之一，患了糖尿病，是否发生糖尿病视网膜病变取决于：患病时间的长短，血糖、血压、血脂的控制情况和个体的差异性。另外，1型糖尿病发生糖尿病视网膜病变早且严重，2型糖尿病发生视网膜病变要晚一些。糖尿病眼部并发症反复发作的睑缘炎、麦粒肿、结膜小血管破裂引起结膜下出血、虹膜睫状体炎、继发性青光眼、眼外肌麻痹、复视、视神经炎、眼底出血等。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">接下来找良医网就为您介绍</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">几种常见的<strong>糖尿病眼病并发症</strong></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511425253344.jpg\" title=\"几种常见的糖尿病眼病并发症\" alt=\"几种常见的糖尿病眼病并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病的可怕就在其有多种严重的并发症，其中糖尿病眼病是比较严重的一种糖尿病并发症，很多糖尿病患者不注意眼睛的保护，导致糖尿病眼病的发生，直至有失明的危险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三种严重的糖尿病眼病并发症</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">据专家介绍，糖尿病眼病是糖尿病一种并发症，并且眼病又分很多种，如糖尿病视网膜病变、白内障、屈光状态的变化、虹膜睫状体炎、虹膜红变和新生血管性青光眼等。其中，视网膜病变是糖尿病最常见的并发症之一，也是糖尿病患者最常见的致盲原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、糖尿病性视网膜病变</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病性视网膜病变是糖尿病人最严重的眼部并发症，它是由于糖代谢紊乱，毛细血管的改变，以及血流瘀滞，引起视网膜循环障碍，视网膜缺血缺氧而发生的，其导致失明和视力减退的机会比非糖尿病人高</span>25倍。有人统计，患糖尿病10年，血糖控制不良者有50%以上可出现视网膜病变。糖尿病性视网膜病变早期多无症状，随着病变进展，可出现视力下降，视物模糊，晚期可并发视网膜脱离及失明。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、糖尿病性白内障</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病性白内障也是糖尿病人常见的并发症，它是由于糖代谢紊乱，血糖增高，导致眼内晶状体混浊而致。研究发现，血糖增高使晶状体内的葡萄糖含量增加，葡萄糖被转化为山梨醇，山梨醇在晶体内堆积，使渗透压增加晶体吸收水分，形成纤维肿胀和变性，最后导致晶状体混浊。这种病理改变早期是可逆的，如果血糖得到严格控制，可抑制晶状体混浊的发展或使其消失如血糖控制不好，可使晶状体混浊增加，导致视力下降甚至失明。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、暂时性屈光不正</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">暂时性屈光不正是糖尿病人的又一并发症。它是由于血糖增高，影响眼内晶状体和玻璃体内的渗透压，使晶状体肿胀而致屈光不正，视物不清。当血糖得到控制，屈光不正可以缓解</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，视力得到恢复。短期内屈光度迅速变化，是糖尿病引起晶状体屈光度改变的特征。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1334","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病引起眼底病变怎么治疗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">现在我妈妈玻璃体积血，当地医生说只能最手术治疗，想问一下现在还可以用中药活血化瘀吗</span></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4702","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"左眼增殖性型糖尿病视网膜病变","content":"<p>手术前打针那个注药术给糖尿病患者打0.05ml是不是太少了</p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4233","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么有的早期糖尿病患者会频繁出现一过性视物模糊现象？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在临床工作时，常常会遇到有糖尿病患者告诉我有一过性视物模糊现象，检查眼睛，发现晶状体透明，没有白内障，眼底未见微动脉瘤及出血，黄斑区也未见明显异常。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">是什么原因导致一过性视物模糊现象呢？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分析可能与血糖波动有关，血糖升高，眼部晶状体的渗透压随之增加，晶状体吸收周围组织的水分，导致屈光度增加，出现一过性视物模糊，随着血糖降低，眼部晶状体的渗透压随之降低，晶状体逐渐恢复正常屈光度，使视物模糊现象得以缓解。当然也不排除血管一过性的痉挛导致的视网膜供血不足。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">所以，如果糖尿病患者出现一过性视物模糊现象，应积极到正规医院眼科检查，排除是否有眼底视网膜供血不足或出血，同时密切检测血糖（空腹及三餐后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时血糖）及糖化血红蛋白，并在内分泌科医生指导下积极控制血糖，延缓白内障的形成及糖尿病视网膜病变的发生。</span></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2593","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过半糖友视网膜病变 糖尿病视网膜病变治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　据统计，目前中国的患病人数在1.14亿左右，这当中约有30%已经发生眼底改变。即使在美国这样的发达国家，由于糖尿病引起失明的病人每年也大约有1.2万~2.4万人。长期高血糖可导致全身血管尤其微血管病变，从而对心、眼、肾、足、脑等产生严重危害。当累及眼睛时，就会导致糖尿病视网膜病变、白内障、屈光度改变、虹膜睫状体炎、新生血管性青光眼等，其中糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病最常见的严重并发症之一，会造成不可逆性视残甚至失明。据统计，在糖尿病患者中，发生视网膜病变者达50%以上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　糖友为何易发生视网膜病变？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一旦患上糖尿病，眼睛便会受到影响。从最常见的干眼症、麦粒肿，到大家熟知的青光眼、白内障，其中对视力影响最大的是视网膜病变。糖尿病视网膜病变的产生是由于血糖高，通俗点说，血管长时间泡在糖水里，管壁被泡坏，进而部分血管闭塞造成缺血、缺氧的现象。此时为保证正常供血，人体会长出新生血管，而这些血管很脆弱，管壁没有弹性，容易破裂，于是会有少量出血。此时患者的眼睛并没有什么感觉。而随病症进一步恶化会出现黑影，最后大量出血，生成增殖膜，甚至导致失明的严重后果。如果眼睛到了这个阶段，治疗就非常棘手，效果也很有限。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　视网膜病变的治疗方法有哪些？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　糖尿病性视网膜病变共分六期，早期眼底只有一些小动脉瘤，小片出血，渗出等改变，病人的视力可能很好，不容易发现。病情进展到一定程度，出现了黄斑水肿、玻璃体出血、牵拉性视网膜脱离、新生血管性青光眼等改变时，视力就会出现严重的损害了，而且有些病人的损害是不可逆的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　专家强调，治疗糖尿病视网膜病变，首先要积极控制糖尿病，早期确诊糖尿病，早期采用控制饮食、口服降血糖药物、注射胰岛素及适当运动等措施控制糖尿病。另外，可采取药物保守治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　对早期糖尿病视网膜病变（单纯型）除严格控制糖尿病外，可采用药物治疗方法。同时，根据患者的情况也可以采取激光治疗。专家表示，一旦发现有增殖性视网膜病变后，激光治疗使部分视网膜血管被激光凝固，剩余的视网膜可以得到较丰富的血氧供应，阻断了引起新生血管的刺激作用，因此有可能阻止视网膜病变的发展。而对于增殖型糖尿病性视网膜病变患者，可采取玻璃体切割术。玻璃体内有较多机化物时，视网膜电图正常者，可以采用切除玻璃体内机化物，以防止牵引性视网膜脱离，适当提高视力。</p>\n<p>0</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8046","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是糖尿病视网膜病变","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511317371709.jpg\" title=\"什么是糖尿病视网膜病变\" alt=\"什么是糖尿病视网膜病变\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病性视网膜病变是糖尿病最重要的眼部并发症为致盲的原因之一适宜的代谢控制和光凝治疗可以延迟或防治糖尿病视网膜病变引起的失明糖尿病和其并发症糖尿病肾病糖尿病足以及其他视网膜病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　糖尿病患者中约半数患视网膜病变其发病与糖尿病病程长短和控制效果有关发病机理为在糖尿病的病程中除碳水化合物新陈代谢不正常外还有一些未明确的因素可引起视网膜循环障碍包括毛细血管基膜增厚壁细胞消失管壁的纤溶蛋白功能下降血浆蛋白改变继发的血粘稠度过高红细胞粘性异常和血流淤滞等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　糖尿病可引起两种类型视网膜病变</span>——增殖性和非增殖性视网膜病变 糖尿病性视网膜病变是主要致盲眼病之一无论是否使用胰岛素治疗 都可发生糖尿病性视网膜病变 。糖尿病损害视网膜主要是由于血糖增高小血管管壁增厚渗透性增 大使小血管更易变形和渗漏糖尿病视网膜病变的严重性和视力下降的 程度与血糖水平控制情况以及患糖尿病时间的长短有关患病时间长短尤 为重要一般患糖尿病至少年后才出现糖尿病性视网膜病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在非增殖性</span>(单纯型)视网膜病变视网膜小毛细血管发生破裂和渗漏 在每一膨大的毛细血管破裂之处形成一有血蛋白沉淀的小囊医生根 据眼底检查可发现这些改变荧光素血管造影(一种诊断方法医生于患者 静脉注射染料待染料随血流到达视网膜时进行眼底照相)有助于确定病变 的程度早期非增殖性视网膜病变可不引起视力下降但视网膜小片出血 可引起局部视野缺失如果出血累及黄斑部视力将明显下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在增殖性视网膜病变视网膜损害刺激新生血管生长新生血管生长</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对视网膜有害无益其可引起纤维增生有时还可导致视网膜脱离新生</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管也可长入玻璃体或引起玻璃体出血与非增殖性视网膜病变相比增</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">殖性视网膜病变对视力的危害性更大其可导致严重视力下降甚至完全失</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">明。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　糖尿病视网膜病变的预防和治疗：预防糖尿病性视网膜病变最有效的方法是控制糖尿病维持血糖在正</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常水平患者在诊断糖尿病后的年内每年应常规进行眼科检查这样可</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期发现视网膜病变并早期给予治疗使视力得以保存。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　治疗方法之一是激光视网膜光凝术将激光束对准新生血管光凝以</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">破坏新生血管和封闭渗漏的血管因为视网膜不含感觉疼痛的神经激。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4331","isDel":0,"createAt":1486631554596,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"糖尿病视网膜病变，黄斑水肿","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">糖尿病视网膜病变，黄斑水肿，做过一次激光光凝</span></p>","barId":"1767","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":978,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486631554598,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486631554596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"623ff0c7e20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1583978154586,"updateBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"期缘","userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":601,"replayCount":5,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":609,"foodCouponCount":6,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1033","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友求助","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":1},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}