{"nowTime30":1782288270153,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"随着工业化进程，近年过敏性鼻炎患者不断增加，那过敏性鼻炎如何治疗呢，正好小编朋友去协和医院去看病了，且看协和医院专家怎么说，整理可能稍微有偏差：一、特异性免疫治疗（以毒攻毒的感觉） 　　特异性免疫治疗亦称脱敏治疗 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style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　过敏性鼻炎的罪魁祸首就是过敏原，找到过敏原以后避免接触，并针对性且有效的预防，是世界卫生组织首要提倡的，也是治疗过敏性鼻炎的首要原则，且看网友总结的原理过敏原之大全。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　远离过敏原――花粉 花粉种类中树木花粉始于3月中旬，4～6月达高峰，主要致敏花粉是榆、杨、柳等；草类花粉始于7月下旬，8～9月达高峰，主要致敏花粉是蒿属、禾本科等。明确过敏原以后，尽量在此期间减少户外活动，如不可避免时尽可能佩戴眼镜和口罩，外出回家后及时淋浴。如在室内，注意关闭窗户，使用有空气清洁过滤功能的空调。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　远离过敏原――尘螨 春秋两季是出现尘螨种群的两个密度高峰，秋季密度高于春季。空调房间可全年繁殖，卧室内的卧具和地毯是尘螨最适合的孳生地。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　减少尘螨孳生：首先，卧室保持整洁卫生无尘，采光良好， 经常开窗保持空气新鲜，避免潮湿；其次，应用易于清洗的地板材料，如木、石等，不用地毯。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　卧具的清洗、消毒、清扫工作应由患者家属完成。被褥、枕头、衣服、窗帘等勤洗勤晒；将床铺、卧具中的尘土、皮屑和螨等暴晒、拍打出来；隔10天左右用＞55℃热水烫洗，100℃热水可使致敏蛋白变性。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　远离过敏原――霉菌控制室内霉菌和霉变的发生，首先保持室内干燥、通风，避免长期阴暗潮湿，衣物发生霉变尽早扔掉，食物合理保存，防止霉变。如室内发现有霉变，立即用漂白粉消毒。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">　　远离过敏原――宠物不接触宠物是最好的办法，不但可防止机体被致敏，也可防止过敏性疾病的发作。可喂养无皮毛的动物，如海龟、鱼类等。定期给动物清洗。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4313","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"健康之路过敏性鼻炎从健康的生活方式做起","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\">　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">近年来，过敏性鼻炎在全球范围内发病率有明显增高趋势，影响全球</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">的人群，已成为全球性健康问题。从健康的生活方式做起，是可以预期的健康之路。在一定程度上可以避免过敏性鼻炎的发生或者减轻发作程度</span>：</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、加强室外体育锻炼，增强体质，提高人体的抵抗力。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、戒烟限酒，减少烟酒对鼻腔黏膜的刺激。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、避免接触过多化学物质、化妆品等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、饮食科学，补充维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">A</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">B2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">C</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，增强黏膜的抵抗力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、清晨洗脸时，用拇指、示指夹住鼻根，用力由上而下连拉几次，机械的刺激按摩可使鼻周围血管充血，改善血液循环，提高鼻子的御寒能力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、每天早晚用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">℃</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">左右的清水清洗鼻腔，这样既对鼻腔起到清洁作用，又提高鼻腔黏膜对冷的耐受性。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、用杯盛热水，将蒸汽吸入以使鼻腔湿润，加强鼻功能。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、注意休息，加强睡眠，多喝开水和多吃瓜果、蔬菜。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">9</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、卧室内使用无致敏作用的床单及被褥，并每周用热水清洗床单、枕巾。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"2658","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"神经性耳聋能恢复吗，已经三年了","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">从被诊断为神经性聋到现在已经三年多了，找了好几家医院，也没治好，就想问下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经性耳聋能恢复吗</span></strong>，如果确实治不了，我也不在求医了</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"2338","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"神经性耳鸣能治好吗，都看好几家医院了没看好","content":"<p>我耳鸣好几年了，都看好几家医院了没看好，想问下在协和医院耳鼻喉科就诊过的患友，协和医院治疗效果怎样，<strong>神经性耳鸣能治好吗</strong></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4992","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗，眩晕就看你符合不符合这四大症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗</strong>，这四大特征基本可以让你与其他疾病相区别</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">典型症状</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">听力<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">波动性</span>下降、眩晕反复发生较长，但每次持续时间、耳鸣和耳胀。发作前多有耳鸣、耳胀加剧，眩晕发作伴随听力下降。部分患者早期仅有反复发作的低频感音性听力下降、耳胀和耳鸣。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497156052981.jpg\" alt=\"内耳眩晕的症状你知道吗\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">眩晕发作时间</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">梅尼埃病患者的眩晕发作时间至少持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟，多则</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，部分患者发作于夜晚睡梦中或晨起。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">伴随症状</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">除眩晕外，患者还常伴有恶心、呕吐、出冷汗、怕光、怕声音等不适症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">眩晕发作频率</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">梅尼埃病是一种慢性病，每位患者的发作频率各不相同，有人发作两三次后便不再复发，有人间歇多年后又突然发作，有人则频繁发作。通常，半数患者的眩晕发作会在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年后自行缓解，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患者眩晕发作会在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年内自行缓解。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3161","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何检查过敏性鼻炎的过敏原，且看专家怎么说","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体\">过敏性鼻炎患者的针对性治疗，需要确认过敏原，那么<strong>如何检查过敏性鼻炎的过敏原</strong>呢，且看专家为您介绍</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">特异性诊断性检查：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　特异性体外和体内检查方法主要是检测游离的及与细胞结合的IgE抗体，主要有以下三种检查方法。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>(1)变应原皮肤试验:</strong>主要观察皮试后的速发相过敏反应,是目前变态反应学界中的主要诊断方法,它已广泛用于检测IgE介导的过敏反应。变应原皮肤试验可以在短时间内同时一次提供多种变应原的试验结果,简捷方便,是筛选可疑过敏原的主要方法,也是诊断过敏性鼻炎的主要指标之一。变应原皮试的种类可以根据当地的实际情况来决定,如常见的变应原组、花粉组、吸入组、食物组等,皮试结果可疑时,可以根据病史和皮试结果选择相应变应原进行特异性鼻黏膜激发试验或特异性IgE检测。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>(2)血清过敏原特异性IgE测定:</strong>测定患者血液和鼻分泌物有无特异性IgE,可作为确诊过敏性鼻炎的依据,并辅助确定患者的变应原种类。其诊断价值与变应原皮肤试验相似。鼻分泌物检测IgE比血清检测的诊断价值高,这主要是IgE可以在鼻黏膜局部合成,在血清含量增高之前即可以增加,因此,适合于过敏性鼻炎的早期诊断。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong>(3)过敏原鼻激发试验:</strong>鼻腔检查可见鼻黏膜苍白、淡白、灰白或淡紫色。鼻甲水肿总鼻道及鼻腔底可见清涕或黏涕。如合并感染,则黏膜充血,双侧下鼻甲暗红,分泌物呈黏脓性或脓性。病史长、症状反复发作者,可见中鼻甲息肉样病变或下鼻甲肥厚。大约40%患者合并有过敏性哮喘,部分病人可以发现鼻息肉,季节性发病的患者在发作期可伴有结膜充血。鼻腔分泌物涂片检查,在变态反应发作期间,鼻分泌物中可见嗜酸性白细胞增多,也可查见较多嗜酸性白细胞或肥大细胞。所以鼻激发试验对临床诊断有一定价值。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1659","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4415","isDel":0,"createAt":1494086338577,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1494086368954,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性鼻炎如何治疗，病友们不妨听听协和医院专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">随着工业化进程，近年过敏性鼻炎患者不断增加，那过敏性鼻炎如何治疗呢，正好小编朋友去协和医院去看病了，且看协和医院专家怎么说，整理可能稍微有偏差：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">一、特异性免疫治疗&nbsp;（以毒攻毒的感觉）</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　特异性免疫治疗亦称脱敏治疗 ,对花粉、尘螨所诱发的过敏性鼻炎疗效较好,总有效率可达80%以上。用已找到的变应原制成脱敏浸液,以小量渐增的方法进行注射,使肌体对变应原产生适应力以达到缓解或改善过敏性鼻炎的症状,预防哮喘病的发生和改善过敏性疾病的预后的目的。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">二、非特异性治疗&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(一)抗过敏药物 :扑尔敏、西替利嗪、氯雷他定、氮斯丁、酮替芬、依巴斯丁、非索非那丁(fexofenadine)、左旋西替利嗪(levocetirizine)、乙氟利嗪(Efletirizine)、地氯雷他定(desloratadine)等,其中以非索非那丁为代表的第三代抗组胺药物,既没有中枢神经抑制作用,也没有发现心脏毒副作用,可以更好地控制过敏性鼻炎的症状,并对预防哮喘有一定作用。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(二)糖皮质激素鼻喷剂:通常选用布地奈德、氟替卡松、糠酸莫米松等。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(三)肥大细胞膜稳定剂:常用色甘酸钠(SCG)。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　(四)局部抗组胺药物的应用:主要有氮斯汀和左旋卡巴斯汀。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">三、神经阻断术治疗&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><span 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