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style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486393132287.jpg\" title=\"1486393132287.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　肺纤维化的防治方法都有哪些呢？我们要对肺纤维化这种疾病有所了解，因为肺纤维化的危害性非常大的，严重者甚至造成患者的生命危险，面对肺纤维化的危害就要尽早的防治，以免肺纤维化对患者的身体造成更多伤害，具体的防治方法请看下面的介绍。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-align: center\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　中西药结合治疗肺纤维化，可减缓病情进展，改善生存质量，延长生存时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">年，中医药治疗主要为内服外治综合疗法，辨证施治口服中汤药，配合中药穴位贴敷</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">如肺、脾、肾等穴位</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">中药穴位注射，中药局部理疗，中药足疗等方法。中药水在肺纤维化局部进行理疗，可以宣通肺气，促进炎症吸收，还可以配合耳针、针灸、药膳食品进行治疗，可显著提高疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化的预防方法：</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防感冒。感冒是百病之源，不论细菌或病毒感冒都会诱发肺部感染，加重肺纤维化。冷水洗脸，热水洗脚，注意开窗通风可预防感冒。还可以口服胸腺肽、皮下注射胸腺肽，增加免疫力。中药穴位贴敷防治感冒有特效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防异味刺激。各种异味都有可能加重呼吸道感染的机会，如洗发液、烫发水、香水、蚊香、空气清新剂、灭害灵等都不能使用。也要避免养鸟类、宠物、花草等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防发怒、生气。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">“</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">百病之生于气也，怒则气上</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">”</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">，怒伤肝，还伤肺，伤心，伤胃，伤脑，会导致各种疾病，无疑会加重肺疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防大便干。肺与大肠相表里，肺有壅热之疾，大便会干燥，反之，大便干燥，会使肺气壅塞，加重肺部疾病。大便干用力，耗氧增加，会呼衰加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">、防饱食。肺纤维化患者缺氧明显。暴饮暴食，会增加心肺胃的负担，胃部饱满，隔肌上移，会使胸腔容积缩小，肺通气、换气减少，更加重缺氧，致呼衰加重。所以，肺纤维化患者饮食宜少，服易消化食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">　　以上全面的为大家介绍了肺纤维化的防治方法，对于肺纤维化这种疾病我们千万不能掉以轻心，尽早的预防，如果发生肺纤维化就要积极地采取治疗措施，同时注意加强日常的保健和护理，才能让肺纤维化的防治起到更好地作用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"4541","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化康复呼吸操","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392873429.jpg\" title=\"1486392873429.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺纤维化是一种以进行性纤维化损害为特征的慢性肺疾病，进展快，预后差，平均预期寿命为诊断后的3-5年。它的治疗仍是临床上一个棘手的问题。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">目前临床对肺纤维化的治疗方法主要有几种，第一个就是肺移植；第二是吸氧，长期的氧疗；第三是在医生指导下服用吡非尼酮进行抗肺纤维化治疗。除了药物和吸氧，患者还应该坚持每天进行正确的呼吸功能锻炼，通过深呼吸的动作，尽可能扩张肺部，以减慢由于肺纤维化引起的肺扩张能力降低和呼吸功能下降。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上海市肺科医院呼吸一科肺纤维化康复呼吸操是李惠萍主任专门针对肺纤维化患者设计，只有3个简单的动作，每个动作3分钟，希望肺纤维化患者在力所能及的情况下坚持每天锻炼2-3次。呼吸操锻炼的原则是：量力而行，适可而止，不能勉强；循序渐进，不累为度。</span><br/><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"8047","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  ","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们都知道肺纤维化非常可怕，但如果得到正规专业的治疗是可以稳定病情的。现在关于肺纤维化的科普知识越来多了，很多人都能到相关网站得到信息，更专业化的去了解肺纤维化的一些情况。但是我还是要强调一些关于<strong>肺纤维化并发症</strong>的情况，希望人们能够从多角度去关爱自己。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511317728390.png\" title=\"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  \" alt=\"更为可怕的是肺纤维化引起的并发症  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先，由于肺部损伤会加重肺部经络不通，也就导致肺的功能逐渐降低。如果一段时间没有得到有效控制病情，会继而引发肺心病，也就是我们所说的心衰。肺纤维化患者长期慢性缺氧而进行性肺运脉高压，引起合并右心室肥厚，有时可见左心衰这也跟患有缺血性心脏病有关系。如果发展到肺心病每一天都有生命危险。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二，我们都知道肺纤维化是一个自身免疫力低下造成的身体代谢不偿疾病，这不仅仅是一个肺部单纯性疾病，同时也会增加患肿瘤的机率。比如肺泡细胞癌、肺腺癌等，都是对人体致命性质的伤害。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，肺纤维化患者的肺部功能减退，自身调节能力降低，加之西医常规治疗以糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂等为主，治疗的同时也使肺部更加脆弱，从某种程度上也增加了肺部感染的机率。一旦发生大机种感染，可导致呼吸衰竭。后果可想而知。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，是我们常说的自发性气胸，也是最常见的并发症。由于肺纤维化患者肺泡会高度膨胀，肺泡壁会变得非常脆弱而容易破裂，如果破裂面相互融合形成大面积肺大疱，只要是遇到患者感觉不适引发剧烈咳嗽时，会引起肺大疱破裂，形成自发性气胸，是另患者难以承受的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4087","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"有什么药物能尽快缓解这些证状，延缓肺纤维化","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">肺纤维化，一动就呼吸困难，肺心病</h2><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">严重乏氧 一动就喘 呼吸困难 偶尔心难受</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">有什么药物能尽快缓解这些证状，延缓肺纤维化</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10138","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　一条狗可以在水中下潜到一公里深，这段犹如科幻电影般的情节近期走入了现实。俄罗斯媒体近期公布了几段“水下呼吸”实验的视频显示，以含氧量高的特殊液体填入动物的肺部，可以使其达到在水下呼吸的目的。俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示，这项技术将来有可能挽救更多生命。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514649419238.jpg\" title=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" alt=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\"/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津说，“可以告诉大家一个秘密，我们的一条试验狗承受住了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">1004</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">米深的水下考验，这绝对是纪录。它在水下正常呼吸并且浮到水面，现在健康地活着，还跑来跑去的。前景研究基金会的科学家积极看待这些试验狗，它们实际上是我们的员工。”</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津认为，这些实验将在未来挽救众多生命。“这项技术对潜水艇内的人员来说很重要，对应当被放置在类似子宫环境相近的早产儿来说很重要，以及那些长期忍受严重烫伤的人也很重要”，罗戈津补充说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　在实验中，工作人员将一只腊肠狗放入装有特殊液体的容器，几分钟后这只狗学会了如何在那种液体中正常呼吸。武契奇表示自己对此印象深刻。观看了该实验的武契奇称，经历了几秒的恐慌，实验狗逐渐习惯了水下呼吸的状态，在实验中存活下来。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　</p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　报道称，目前，该实验已经在狗以及其他小型哺乳动物身上进行过测试。科学家不排除将在猿类身上进行实验，并最终或将于</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2020</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年进行人体测试。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2000</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年，俄罗斯库尔斯克号核潜艇在巴伦支海域参加军事演习时发生爆炸并沉没，艇上</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">118</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">名官兵全部罹难。据塔斯社报道，该事件促使俄罗斯开始研究营救潜水艇船员的方式。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据报道，随着下潜深度的增加，压力也会增加，空气中的氮会溶解于体液。如果从</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">100</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">多米的深海迅速上升，原本溶解在体液的氮气迅速转变为气泡释放，引起潜水病。“液态呼吸”技术中使用的液体并不含氮，如果潜艇艇员或深水潜水员使用这种液体呼吸，可以防止肺泡塌陷，潜水员可以快速上升到水面。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　根皮列维奇认为，“液态呼吸”在医学方面将有广泛的应用前景。“如果孩子出生后有肺病，实验表明，它可以借助‘液态呼吸’技术，依靠泵入的饱含氧气的液体呼吸。孩子可以在这种情况下存活，在病症消除后，他可以慢慢从这种状态走出来。”根皮列维奇说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">关于本知识点，相关网友评论如下：</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">5M-S:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">有点反感动保</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">如果不是科学在动物身上做的一切</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">人类</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">90%</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">的人都已经死了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">因为你们从小到大用在身上的药都和实验有关</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">严晨涵</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">95304:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">三体的深海模式就要来临了？</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">阿杜的杜</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">很久以前一部讲海底外星人的电影有讲过这个技术，宇航服里面充满这种水，但不是可以无限使用的，还是会消耗。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">不经意的牵挂</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">99:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">就应该让那些动物保护协会的人去充当试验品，</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">天天</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">站在道德制高点上批评这个批评那个的。</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">让人恶心到不行。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">PASSER-LV</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">：为什么不用人来实验呢？人类就高贵了？众生平等！最终服务人类，为什么要实验牺牲狗呢？肮脏、无耻、低贱，的东西。人类那么多，物以稀为贵难道不知道人这种东西比够多吗？白痴</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">... .. . .. . . . .. .</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">千視覺大鹏</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">哇，好厉害！</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">潜水无敌，而且还不会有潜水病</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">~~~&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">希望早点投入使用，最好民间也能正常购买！</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">li_gang_x:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">是好事，将来可能会用于治病救人</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3544","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化常见的5种症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392411549.jpg\" title=\"1486392411549.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　肺纤维化有哪些症状表现？肺纤维化既可以是一种常见的呼吸系统疾病，也可以继发于其他的疾病。肺纤维化的死亡率很高，在人群中的关注程度也日益增加。因此为了我们的健康，我们要清楚的了解肺纤维化的症状是什么。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化有哪些症状表现？</span></strong></span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、咳嗽：</span></strong>咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病最常见的症状之一，它是一种保护性神经反射，通过咳嗽产生呼气性冲击动作，能将呼吸道内的异物或分泌排出体外。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　2、咳痰：</span></strong>咳痰是呼吸道内病理性分泌物，凭借支气管黏膜上皮细胞的纤毛运动，支气管肌肉的收缩及咳嗽时的气流冲动，将呼吸道内的分泌物从口腔排出的动作，咳痰是机体的一种保护性生理功能，观察痰的量，色，气味，性状常可提示诊断，有时显微镜检查的发现和细菌培养的结果是呼吸系统疾病因诊断的主要依据。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　3、呼吸困难：</span></strong>呼吸困难是呼吸功能不全的一个重要症状，是患者主观上有空气不足或呼吸费力的感觉;而客观上表现为呼吸频率、深度、和节律的改变。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、紫绀：</span></strong>紫绀又称发绀，人是指由于血液中还原血红蛋白增多或血中含有异常血红蛋白衍生物格高铁血红蛋白和硫化血红蛋白等人使皮肤和部膜呈现紫蓝色的一种临床表现。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 22px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　5、膈肌：</span></strong>为向上膨隆呈穹隆形的扁薄阔肌，位于胸腹腔之间，成为胸腔的底和腹腔的顶。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"4701","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"揭开“沙僧”的肺纤维化之谜","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392548113.jpg\" title=\"1486392548113.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　曾在电视剧《西游记》中扮演“沙僧”的著名演员闫怀礼，因肺部感染于日前不幸病逝。此前其家人曾透露闫怀礼患有“肺纤维化”。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2336249.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　什么是肺纤维化&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“肺纤维化”这个词并不是指一种独立的疾病，而是一大类疾病的总称。医学上将肺纤维化归属于弥漫性肺间质疾病(简称肺间质病)。通俗地讲，肺纤维化就是肺组织疤痕累累，由于肺泡逐渐被纤维性物质取代，导致肺组织变硬、变厚，肺脏交换氧气进入血液的能力逐步丧失，导致患者不同程度缺氧而出现呼吸困难，最后因呼吸衰竭而死亡。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果把肺比作一块海绵的话，氧气就可以算是水。健康人的肺就像是干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能。这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固变硬。这时，吸水就成了很难的事情。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化原因多多&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，常见的有环境、职业、物理和化学因素等，例如石棉、矿物粉尘、化疗药物、放射损伤、有害气体吸入等。接触鸽粪、动物皮毛、发霉枯草等引起的外源性过敏性肺泡炎，也可导致肺纤维化。一些风湿免疫性疾病，例如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、干燥综合征、皮肌炎、硬皮病等，可伴发肺纤维化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　预防保健最重要&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　注意避寒保暖，防止受凉感冒。改变不良生活习惯，如吸烟、喝酒；饮食上要清淡、易消化，多吃瓜果蔬菜，多饮水，避免食用辛、酸、麻、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"7582","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510710241950.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化症状是怎么引起的？引起肺纤维化症状的疾病有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特发性肺间质纤维化的西医病因病机</span>..早期出现肺泡炎，肺泡内有浆液和细胞成分，肺间质内有大量单核细胞，部分淋巴细胞，浆细胞，肺泡巨噬细胞等炎性细胞浸润，肺泡结构完整。进入晚期，慢性炎症已减轻，肺泡结构为坚实的胶原代替，肺泡壁被破坏，形成扩张的蜂窝肺。胶原、细胞外基质、成纤维细胞分布在间质中，肺泡上皮化生为鳞状上皮。基于以上病理变化，临床上多表现为进行性呼吸困难或伴有刺激性干咳，胸部X线显示两中下肺野网状阴影，肺功能为限制性通气功能障碍。病情呈持续性进展，最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、肺间质纤维化的中医病因病机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺燥阴伤和肺气虚冷是病机的主要方面，临床上此多见于素体阴虚燥热，或因急性感染加重者，此为虚热肺痿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虚冷肺痿多因内伤久咳、久喘等耗气伤阳，或虚热肺痿迁延日久，阴伤及阳，肺虚有寒，失于濡养。临床上此多见于素体阳气不足，或慢性病病程日久，如慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张等。一般认为，临床以肺燥津伤导致的虚热肺痿为多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、临床上多两型兼夹，病情较轻时以肺阴亏虚的表现为多，病情较重时则多见气阳不足的表现</span>;早期以肺阴亏虚为多见，晚期以气阳不足为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺痿多因燥热之邪耗伤肺阴所致，燥热之邪亦可灼伤血络，血溢脉外则成瘀血</span>;或可由热邪薰灼津液，血液粘滞，血行不畅而成瘀血;气阴亏虚亦可导致瘀血产生，气虚无力运血，血行停滞而成瘀血。而瘀血一旦形成，反过来又可影响气机的宣畅，阴津阳气难以布达，肺失濡润使肺痿进一步加重。证之临床，肺间质纤维化患者在症状、体征和实验室检查方面均有瘀血表现，如面色晦暗、口唇紫绀、血液粘稠度增高等，晚期影响到右心功能导致右心功能不全时，则可出现体循环郁血等明显瘀血征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺间质纤维化</span>(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)是多种肺部疾病的最后结局，其病因各异，但其表现的临床症状、影像和肺功能等却有某些相似之处，其发病机制、病理特征也具有某些共性特点。笔者根据肺纤维化属于肺络痹阻的病机特点，从中医学络病辨治，以活血化痰通络法作为肺纤维化的根本大法贯穿治疗始终，收到了较好的临床疗效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4458","isDel":0,"createAt":1486393627333,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肺间质纤维化，医生建议戒烟，又戒不了，这个病能活多长时间","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">咳嗽好几个月了，前段时间咳时胸部有些疼。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">医生建议戒烟，又戒不了，这个病能活多长时间，有什么好办法吗？</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1723,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486393627335,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486393627333,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"623ff0c7e20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1583978154586,"updateBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"期缘","userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":601,"replayCount":5,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":609,"foodCouponCount":6,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}