{"nowTime30":1790082938962,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"大家好，今天在协和糖尿病大讲堂我又和大家见面了。有很多熟悉的面孔令我倍感亲切。我在糖尿病领域工作了20年，有些面孔也看了十几年了。每次见到大家都很阳光、健康，我也非常快乐。很多糖尿病人很关注自己的症状，想了解这些症状是怎么回事，如何引起的，又意味着什么，如何解决等。今天我跟大家一起共同探讨这方面的问","keywords":"糖尿病十大常见症状_洞医","title":"糖尿病十大常见症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1935","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801437,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"糖尿病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"06585752badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些\",\"title\":\"糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆\",\"title\":\"糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病是怎么引起的___糖尿病是什么原因引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病是怎么引起的___糖尿病是什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"糖尿病是怎么引起的_糖尿病是什么原因引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗\",\"title\":\"糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果_糖尿病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1572","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病足患者的足部护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486387103348.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387103348.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&ldquo;千里之行，始于足下&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&ldquo;一&lsquo;失足&rsquo;成千古恨&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">为避免或延缓&ldquo;失足&rdquo;的进程，对糖尿病足患者采取科学规划膳食，加强血糖监测，严格控制血糖，从根源上遏制糖尿病足的发生、发展。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">在日常生活中，选择鞋袜不当是引起糖尿病足溃疡的主要原因。因此，不能穿尺码偏小的鞋、硬底鞋、高跟鞋。选鞋子不应太紧或太松，应讲究宽松、柔软、透气、内衬平展，其内部应比脚的本身长1~2厘米，宽度与跖趾关节部位的足宽度相等，高度考虑给足趾充分空间。同时，尽量穿棉布袜，袜边不要太紧，以免袜口勒出印痕磨损皮肤。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病足患者不可用热水泡脚，泡脚时温度应低于37摄氏度，并适当用双脚按摩互搓，促进足底血液循环。洗脚擦干后，用剪刀小心地修整趾甲，并把边缘磨光滑。若是脚上长了鸡眼、老茧，千万别自行修剪，一定要去医院找医生处置。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">夏季最多的糖尿病并发症就是糖尿病足，因为天气温暖、炎热，光脚的机会较多，脚部容易被异物碰伤或刺伤，而且夏天蚊虫肆虐，遭到叮咬后，皮肤易出现瘙痒，再加上大量出汗，患足被抓破后更易感染，从而使糖尿病足病情加重。还应注意的是，在天气寒冷时，不可使用热水袋或热水瓶暖脚，以避免被烫伤，可用厚袜套或毛毯来保温。对于干燥的皮肤，应使用润滑剂或护肤软膏，但不能用在脚趾之间。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">因糖尿病足患者的脚部感觉迟钝，受到损伤后常常不自觉，特别提醒高危病人每天查看足部，确认有无裂伤或局部红肿感染，如有要及时就医。</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2333","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病的护理措施","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387788838.jpg\" title=\"1486387788838.jpg\" alt=\"845630426.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0;text-indent:32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">糖尿病的护理措施是主管护师考试需要掌握的内容，医学教育网搜集整理相关内容供大家学习参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（一）主要的护理诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">营养失调低于机体需要量</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">与胰岛素分泌不足所致糖、蛋白质、脂肪代谢异常有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">活动无耐力</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">与糖代谢障碍、蛋白质过多分解消耗有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">有感染的危险</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">与血糖高、机体抵抗力降低有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">潜在并发症：酮症酸中毒；低血糖反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">知识缺乏</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">——</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">缺乏糖尿病的有关饮食、活动、用药等方面的知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（二）护理措施</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">饮食护理严格按糖尿病饮食进餐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">①</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">三餐热量分配</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">②</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">食物的选择</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">运动治疗的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）要求病人坚持长期而有规律的体育锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）采取的锻炼形式应为需氧活动，如步行、骑自行车、健身操及家务劳动等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）作用及其预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）常见副作用：包括低血糖、高血糖和酮症、心血管意外和运动系统损伤。副作用的发生主要与活动强度、时间、活动前进餐时间、食品种类、活动前血糖水平及用药情况有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）副作用的预防：</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">型糖尿病人在活动前须少量补充额外食物或减少胰岛素用量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">活动量不宜过大，时间不宜过长，以</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">l5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30min</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">此外，为避免活动时受伤，应注意活动时的环境。活动时最好随身携带甜点心及病情卡，以备急需。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">药物护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）口服降糖药物护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）教育病人按时按剂量服药，不可随意增量或减量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）观察药物的疗效及不良反应。通过观察血糖、糖化血红蛋白等评价药物疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">口服磺脲类药物应观察有无低血糖反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）胰岛素治疗的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">胰岛素治疗的不良反应包括低血糖反应、胰岛素过敏和注射部位皮下脂肪萎缩或增生。低血糖多见于</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">型糖尿病病人。发生低血糖时，患者出现头昏、心悸、多汗、饥饿甚至昏迷。一旦发生，应及时检测血糖，并根据病情进食糖类食物或静脉推注</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">葡萄糖。胰岛素过敏的表现以注射部位局部瘙痒、荨麻疹为主。为避免因注射部位皮下脂肪改变而导致胰岛素吸收不良，应有计划地改换注射部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">预防感染</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）加强口腔护理，预防口腔感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）进行皮下注射时，严格无菌操作，防止伤口感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）预防糖尿病足关键是预防皮肤损伤和感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">并发症的护理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）酮症酸中毒的护理：护士应准确执行医嘱，以确保液体和胰岛素的输入。应密切观察病人的意识状况，每</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">l</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2h</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">留取标本送检尿糖、尿酮体及血糖、血酮体等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">）低血糖护理：当病人出现强烈饥饿感，伴软弱无力、恶心、心悸甚至意识障碍时，或于睡眠中突然觉醒伴皮肤潮湿多汗时，均应警惕低血糖的发生。发生低血糖时，采取的措施包括：有条件应先做血糖测定，然后进食含糖食物，静脉推注</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">葡萄糖和肌注胰高血糖素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style=\"TEXT-INDENT: 2em\"><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10444","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您介绍Ⅱ型糖尿病并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病</span>(Ⅱ型)起病缓慢，大多于40岁以上发病，多肥胖，早期或轻症患者常无明显症状，随着病程延长可出现不少Ⅱ型糖尿病的并发症，下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网为大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍下<strong>糖尿的病发症</strong>有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515127968160.jpg\" title=\"专家为您介绍Ⅱ型糖尿病并发症\" alt=\"专家为您介绍Ⅱ型糖尿病并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">Ⅱ型糖尿病的并发症主要有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、心血管病变：包括心肌病变、高血压、动脉硬化、冠心病、脑血管意外。下肢闭塞性脉管炎可致间歇性跛行及下肢疼痛、坏疽。部分患者可并发无痛性心肌梗塞、心律紊乱及心原性休克而猝死。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肾脏病变：包括肾小球硬化症、肾动脉硬化及肾盂肾炎。前者主要表现为间歇蛋白尿、浮肿，晚期出现高血压、肾功能不全。严重反复感染时可出现高热、腰痛、血尿等肾乳头坏死症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、神经病变：多见周围神经病变，早期以感觉障碍为主，呈对称性小腿或下肢疼痛。以后累及运动神经，肌张力常降低。早期腱反射亢进，晚期减低而消失。植物神经累及后可有泌汗异常、体位性低血压、尿潴留、顽固性腹泻、瞳孔异常改变等Ⅱ型糖尿病的并发症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、眼病变：白内障、视网膜病变。早期毛细血管扩张形成微血管瘤，晚期呈增生性病变，严重者可致失明。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、感染：常见皮肤化脓性和真菌感染，其次为结核、泌尿道感染、肺部感染。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span>Ⅱ型糖尿病的并发症的介绍，Ⅱ型糖尿病患者要及时治疗，以免引起Ⅱ型糖尿病的并发症，造成“无穷后患”。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3801","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年糖尿病","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">上月查出糖尿病。检查结果：</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">餐前血糖 7.01 参考范围 3.5-6.12&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">餐后2小时血糖 11.07 参考范围 4.4-7.8</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">糖化血红蛋白A1C 8.00 参考范围 3.8-5.8&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">糖化血红蛋白A1 9.2 参考范围 3.8-8.8&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">糖化血红蛋白A1ab 1.20 参考范围 0-3&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">最近饭量增加，无其他不适。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">像这种情况，是否需要服药？ 他年龄偏大，服用降糖药是否有可能出现低血糖？老年人的血糖标准是否可以放宽？谢谢！</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4172","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病确诊","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">口臭，无食欲，空腹血糖9.5，眼睛看不清东西。怎么操作</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1281","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病视网膜病变患者光凝治疗常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387427022.jpg\" title=\"1486387427022.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">1、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变有哪些主要表现及危害？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的严重并发症，已经成为主要致盲眼病之一。其发生与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的病程和血糖控制情况密切相关，随病程的延长发生率逐渐增高，良好地血糖控制可以延缓但不能完全避免其发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">长期高血糖导致视网膜的微血管产生损害，早期血管的渗透性增加，血管内的液体或其它成分渗入视网膜，出现微动脉瘤、出血点、硬性或软性渗出，视网膜静脉扩张，视力轻度到中度下降，临床上称为单纯型；由于视网膜的长期缺血缺氧，经过一段时间后，视网膜上会长出一些小的新生血管，称为增殖型，这些异常的血管非常容易破裂出血，出血多了就严重影响视力，反复的出血还可以导致玻璃体视网膜机化膜的形成，引起继发性视网膜脱离，甚至并发新生血管性青光眼，导致失明及眼球萎缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">2、如何早期发现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">早期发现是及时主动治疗的关键。所有的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者都应根据<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>病程及眼科医生检查的情况，每3-12个月行眼底检查，病情严重者应缩短检查间期。如果检查发现有视网膜异常，通常会要求进行眼底荧光血管造影检查，该检查对了解<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的程度、选择治疗方案、指导光凝治疗、客观判断疗效均有极其重要的价值，有些患者半年到1年左右需要复查1次造影。根据情况还可以进行视觉电生理、视野、OCT等检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">3、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变如何治疗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">根本性治疗是严格地内科治疗，包括饮食治疗、口服降糖药、使用胰岛素及中医中药治疗，同时可以辅助性使用活血化淤的药物和维生素等，早期严格血糖控制可以显著延缓其发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">通过眼底血管造影检查，确定<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变严重即将或已经发生新生血管，及时进行视网膜光凝治疗非常重要。在目前尚无彻底根治和预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的情况下，光凝治疗被证实是防止<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变失明唯一有效的方法，成为目前治疗及预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变失明的主要手段。对于严重的玻璃体积血及视网膜有增殖、牵拉、脱离的患者，只有进行玻璃体切割手术治疗才能恢复部分视力，术前玻璃体腔内注射抗VEGF药物能使手术中出血减少，术后视力恢复更好些，缺点是价格昂贵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">4、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变光凝治疗的机理是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">光凝治疗的可能机理是：消除新生血管，减轻视网膜水肿，使异常的渗漏出血的血管闭塞；破坏部分代谢旺盛、耗氧量大的细胞，改善视网膜的缺氧状态，有利于保证重要部位黄斑的血氧供应；光凝形成的瘢痕可以抵抗对视网膜的牵拉，防止视网膜脱离。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">5、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变光凝的方法有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">根据眼底检查及造影结果确定的疾病的严重程度，可以采用标准全视网膜光凝术、黄斑区格栅样光凝、局部光凝等方法，通常分3-5次完成，每次间隔1-2周进行。有些患者在完成激光治疗经过一段时间后，经检查如有必要还需要补充光凝治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">6、实施光凝治疗前有哪些注意事项？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">首先要有近期的眼底荧光血管造影结果，帮助医生明确视网膜新生血管的部位及严重程度，以便指导准确治疗。有屈光间质不清，比如有角膜浑浊、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/baineizhang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">白内障</a>、玻璃体眼底出血较多时，阻碍光线通过，均不利于光凝治疗，有些患者需要先摘除<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/baineizhang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">白内障</a>。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">增殖性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变如不及时治疗，往往在较短的时期内就会因出血及视网膜脱离而失明，光凝并非能完全阻止其发展，只是能大大减少出血的机会和程度，降低严重视力丧失的比例，所有接受光凝的患者对此应有明确的认识，甚至有少数严重患者在等待激光治疗的过程中发生大出血而被迫手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">7、光凝治疗中应注意哪些事项？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">患者经检查确定要进行视网膜光凝治疗时，凭激光治疗收费单到门诊三楼眼科手术室登记预约，按照指定的时间，携带造影结果及病历，到激光室外等候工作人员滴药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">在治疗过程要保持心态平静，不要紧张，尽量保持头位不动，以免影响激光的准确瞄准治疗，另一只眼闭上，避免激光散射引起损伤。治疗中可能有轻微的酸胀痛感，不能忍受或有其它特殊情况及时向医生说明，医生会适当调整，千万不要突然大幅度移动头位，防止激光造成其它地方的损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">8、光凝治疗术后可能出现哪些并发症？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变晚期，无论采用什么方法治疗，都难以恢复理想的视功能，虽然光凝治疗对视功能有一定负面影响，但是对挽救和维持患者的有用视力是非常有效的，而且这种治疗的风险是很低的，光凝治疗后能降低大约超过60%已进展的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变严重失明的危险，但是不能避免所有的出血及视力下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">视网膜光凝的并发症发生率较低，极少数患者可能出现早期视力暂时性下降（半年左右才能恢复并保持稳定）、角膜上皮糜烂、晶体浑浊加重、眼压一过性升高、葡萄膜炎、黄斑水肿的加重、渗出性视网膜脱离、视网膜的新生血管破裂出血、视野改变等，这些情况的发生与患者疾病本身还在发展的状况、治疗过程中配合的程度、激光本身的副作用等因素有关，一般不会引起严重后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">9、光凝治疗后为什么还要复查，如何复查随访？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变光凝治疗的成功需要与血糖的控制、其它辅助的药物治疗相结合，而且要在不断的观察中确认和调整，因此，病人的积极主动随诊非常重要。一般全视网膜光凝后2-3月应重新评估新生血管的活动情况，如果新生血管已萎缩，而且光凝色素斑分布均匀，患者可3个月以后再复诊，全视网膜光凝治疗后2-3月做眼底血管荧光造影发现如果仍有新生血管生长，需要补充光凝治疗。长期的研究表明，那些视力较好的患者与他们积极的随访密切相关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">总之，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的病情复杂多样，晚期视力预后较差，激光治疗是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">视网膜病</a>变的主要治疗手段，积极主动进行激光治疗是挽救患者视功能和提高其生活质量的关键所在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px;\">切记：早期的激光预防性治疗比后期任何复杂手术治疗都更简单、经济、有效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1364","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病截肢失明的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486387279241.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387279241.jpg\" alt=\"845630426.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">多少人觉得<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>距离自己异常遥远，因而年少轻狂，任性妄为，年轻就是本钱，生活就是资本，自己潇洒，得病还早得很哪！那么看看以下的数据：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">全世界每5秒钟就产生1个<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>患者，每10秒钟就会有1人因<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>和其并发症死亡，每30秒就会有1人因<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>足而截至。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">单单看着数字已经很震撼了吧！那么再来看看<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>的并发症究竟会严重到什么地步！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 26.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">可怕的</strong><strong style=\"line-height: 26.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 26.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">足</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"line-height: 26.6667px;\">甚者足部发黑坏死，最后形成坏疽，不得不截肢保存生命！从此生活质量每况愈下，不仅患者每日愁苦度日，更是成为家里沉重的负担！</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">那么，究竟是何原因？为什么现如今的<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>患者越来越多，越来越年轻化？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">我们被这个物产丰富的年代蒙蔽了，我们已然走上了迈向<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>的道路！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">诱人的美食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">我们的味蕾每天都在品尝着各色的美食，这些美味真的就有益处吗？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"line-height: 26.6667px;\">看看我们的美食都是由什么构成！相信随便逛逛超市，玲琅满目的货架上摆满了调味品，更不用说烹饪出的美食用到的调味品，不但质量次等，更是充满了各种违规添加剂！</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">诱人的美食也使我们的口味变得越来越重。家常便饭变得味同嚼蜡，非得自己加点儿佐料才能下咽，哪知我们实际上摄入了超量的盐、油以及各样的食品添加剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">如果你到一间餐馆的后厨瞅瞅，相信会看到大厨们肆意挥洒的&ldquo;泼墨画面&rdquo;，不知你会不会对自己面前的佳肴望而生畏。高盐、高脂以及富含添加剂，只要走出家门，你所遇到的各样美食基本都会被贴上如此的标签，时常处在如此美味的享受之中，相信距离<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>等慢性疾病也就不远了！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">温馨提示：每日推荐摄入量：盐</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">我们都吃超了！</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">对于经历过几千年文明演化史的人类来说，兵荒马乱，物资匮乏，大家都挺过来了，凭的是什么？凭的就是我们基础代谢水平低，对于能量的摄入需求要求低，否则如何抵得过困难时代！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">可现如今的我们却常常是这样，过量的饮食，都会转化为血糖，而血糖越高，胰岛就得分泌更多的胰岛素参与降低血糖。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">长此以往，就会成为胰岛细胞巨大的负担，胰岛超负荷运转，最后不听使唤了，我们也就患上了<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">无数的家庭都在经历血的教训，希望大家都能早日重视起自己的健康，莫要前半生拿命换钱，后半生拿钱买命！你买得到吗？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">最后愿大家务必做到以下三点！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">1.每天锻炼6000步！能坐着别躺着，能站着别坐着，能走着别站着。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">2.回归家庭的低盐低脂饮食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">3.重视睡眠，早睡早起！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">愿大家都能在健康中享受人生！</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3042","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痛心！少年抽出的血马上凝固 只因父母溺爱","content":"<p>小健原本白白胖胖蛮精神，打小开始，虽然家里经济状况并不十分好，但父母倾其所能，有求必应。<span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">3年前,父母发现他胃口挺大的，人却明显消瘦。同时，还比以前更爱喝水，尿也多。一番劝说，小健终于拉着脸勉强去医院做检查，没想到，竟查出患上糖尿病，而且是Ⅰ型。这意味着，每天要注射胰岛素，这对他来说是无法忍受的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><br />16岁少年抽出的血马上凝固 器官衰竭不幸离世</p>\n<p>从那以后，原本活泼开朗爱运动的小健变得憔悴，无精打采。情绪也变得很差，经常动不动就发脾气，而父母却像做错了事一样，千方百计赔笑脸，唯恐儿子一不高兴就拒绝打胰岛素。</p>\n<p>小健的叔叔摇着头说，&ldquo;我哥嫂很宠这个孩子，已到毫无原则的地步。Ⅰ型糖尿病即使每天按时注射胰岛素，饮食还是要控制。小健却嚷着，不让敞开了吃就不打胰岛素。对于这种无理取闹，哥嫂也作退让。&rdquo;</p>\n<p><strong>依然不肯打胰岛素 父母找来中药偏方代替</strong></p>\n<p>这几年，小健血糖（空腹）控制得并不好，一直徘徊在10mmol/L以上（正常值上限为6.3mmol/L）。</p>\n<p>去年年底，小健又不愿意打胰岛素了，父母竟然再次妥协，不知道哪儿弄来的偏方，停了胰岛素，让他改服中药。</p>\n<p>&ldquo;患者半个月前被送到我们医院，当晚就发生险情，呼吸心跳骤停，立即进行心肺复苏、气管插管、机械通气等抢救，几分钟后恢复自主心跳。&rdquo;省人民医院急诊科副主任张美齐说，</p>\n<p>&ldquo;听患者父母讲，大约3个月前，给患者改吃中药，并一点点减少胰岛素注射次数及剂量，最终完全停了胰岛素。&rdquo;张美齐分析，&ldquo;可能是胰岛素剂量慢慢减少，给了患者父母假象，以为是中药在起作用。我们请了相关专家会诊，都认为其父母提供的偏方，对治疗糖尿病毫无作用。&rdquo;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p><strong>少年血糖爆表 抽出血液马上凝固无法检测</strong></p>\n<p><strong>医生：器官衰竭 病情已无法逆转！</strong></p>\n<p>来杭州就诊的前2天，小健突然感到胸口如巨石压住，嘴被塞了东西般，喘不过气来，头痛，浑身无力。惊慌失措的父母忙将他送到当地医院，一查血糖达27mmol/L，抽出的血是红白混合物，且很快就凝固，当地医生建议转诊。</p>\n<p>张美齐回忆，小健到省人民医院时，神志模糊、呼吸急促、口唇发紫、逐渐昏迷，血糖已爆表，无法测出。</p>\n<p>小健抽出的血为红白混合物，沉淀后浮在上面的脂类物质占一半。</p>\n<p>抽出的血马上就凝固，无法进行正常检测，血标本多次送至化验室均被退回要求重抽。</p>\n<p>此时，患者已出现急性肾损伤至末期、心功能不全、呼吸衰竭等危象。&rdquo;</p>\n<p>医院给他进行血浆置换、降血糖、维持内环境稳定等一系列处理后，血糖下降，电解质逐步恢复正常&hellip;&hellip;但终因多器官已衰竭，小健的病情进一步恶化，已经不可逆转了。</p>\n<p>可中药调养 但不能代替胰岛素</p>\n<p>&ldquo;患者的父母面对着我们医生还一直说，儿子太不听话，实在没办法呀。爱子心切可以理解，但作为父母，在治疗上一定要坚持原则，没了底线， 才会让所谓的偏方、秘方乘机而入。&rdquo;浙江省糖尿病防治中心常务副主任、省人民医院内分泌主任华燕吟说。</p>\n<p>糖尿病常分为两种类型。Ⅰ型糖尿病，占糖尿病发病率的3%左右，以儿童和青少年多见，胰岛素绝对不足，需要胰岛素终生治疗。Ⅱ型糖尿病占到95%，是胰岛素分泌相对不足，可口服降糖药及胰岛素治疗。</p>\n<p>华燕吟说：&ldquo;中药只起到辅助调养的作用，目前希望于完全替代药物及胰岛素并不现实。服中药时一定不能停掉胰岛素及降糖药，否则易引起糖尿病酮症酸中毒严重后果。&rdquo;</p>\n<p>转自网易</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4507","isDel":0,"createAt":1486387189044,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"糖尿病十大常见症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大家好，今天在协和糖尿病大讲堂我又和大家见面了。有很多熟悉的面孔令我倍感亲切。我在糖尿病领域工作了20年，有些面孔也看了十几年了。每次见到大家都很阳光、健康，我也非常快乐。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多糖尿病人很关注自己的症状，想了解这些症状是怎么回事，如何引起的，又意味着什么，如何解决等。今天我跟大家一起共同探讨这方面的问题。</p><p class=\"fb f16 blue\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 121, 195); font-weight: bold; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 28.8px; font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">老年人控糖标准可放宽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">经常会有患者跟我讲，“我没劲”或“我血糖挺好的，但就是没劲”。这是什么原因呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">首先，血糖特别高的时候，肯定会出现没劲的感觉。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">其次，血糖持续偏低的时候，也会出现疲乏无力。然而，有些人血糖监测并不低，但仍然会出现没劲。这可能是因为身体并不适应这个血糖值，这时可能要考虑适当地放宽血糖标准。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">比如餐前（不仅仅指早晨的餐前，还包括中餐、晚餐和睡前等）的血糖标准是5-7，餐后两小时的血糖值，有人认为应低于8，也有人认为应低于10。事实上，有时候12以内也是可以的。为什么？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为患者的年龄越大，维持舒适的血糖浓度就越高。随着年龄的增长，血管可能会越来越不通畅，血液中营养物质透过血管，达到组织中供应能量的能力也会降低，因此血糖从血管渗透到组织里的量也会降低。如果身体得不到糖，当然也就没劲了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">然而，这并不是说岁数越大就不需要控制血糖了，而是需要将血糖维持在偏高一点的水平以适合身体的状态。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因此，针对年龄越大的人，血糖的标准就越应该适当放宽。对于70岁以上的人，餐后血糖可以放宽到10-12，个别情况时还可以偶尔再高一点，只要下顿饭前降下来就可以了。</p><p class=\"fb f16 blue\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 121, 195); font-weight: bold; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 28.8px; font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不饿并不代表吃够了</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">另外，进食量过少也会引起疲乏无力。有人说，“我并不饿，为什么会说进食量少”。然而，饿不饿并不是能量够不够的唯一标准。很多病人都在服用二甲双胍，而二甲双胍有时会让病人感觉不到饿。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因此，不饿不一定就等于吃够了，大家要非常认真地考虑自己到底要吃多少合适。如果总感觉没劲的话，可以尝试稍微多吃一点，然后观察血糖的变化。如果血糖升高不是很多，仅仅升高0.5或1，而疲乏无力的感觉却好了很多，就可以尝试多吃一点。另外空腹的时间过长，如超过4-5小时后乏力、精神不好也应该考虑是否已缺乏能量，需要加餐。</p><p class=\"fb f16 blue\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 121, 195); font-weight: bold; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 28.8px; font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">血压偏低也可能导致疲乏无力</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">此外，血压偏低，也可能会引起疲乏无力。现在医学认为，存在脑血管问题的人，血压不适合降得太低，比如有些人颈部和脑部血管不太通畅。这时，如果血压偏低了，就会影响到这些部位的血供。因此，年纪较大，尤其是对于70多岁的老年人，血压可以适当放宽。</p><p class=\"fb f16 blue\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 121, 195); font-weight: bold; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 28.8px; font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">头晕、耳鸣、眼睛酸涩，头部供血很重要</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">最近，天气转冷，很多人出现头晕、耳鸣的情况。之后，天气越来越冷，室内外温差达到十几二十几度的时候，这个问题可能会更严重。为什么会发生头晕、耳鸣？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">头部供血问题是其中的一个重要原因。头部的器官谁最敏感？谁对缺血最敏感？眼睛。如果在一个窗户关闭的房间里坐上一个小时，很多人会眼睛酸涩，甚至犯困，原因就是头部供血和供氧的缺乏。所以，眼睛是心灵的窗户，也是健康的指南针。颈动脉狭窄、血液粘稠度高、血液带氧量低等都可能会引起头晕、耳鸣、眼睛酸涩。</p><p class=\"fb f16 blue\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 121, 195); font-weight: bold; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 28.8px; font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">腿沉、腿胀，还要看是否浮肿</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">好长一段时间不来看病的患者，我会看一下他的下肢远端是否肿胀，主要观察两个地方，一是脚踝，一是小腿下段。用手按一下这两个地方看有没有凹陷，如果有凹下去的感觉，可能就存在可凹性浮肿，如果手感张力较大又按不动，仍然不能完全除外浮肿的可能。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有人做过统计，可凹形浮肿经利尿之后，体重能减少7公斤。当然，水不是仅仅淤积在腿上，而是全身各个组织都有淤积。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">那么，引起可凹性浮肿的原因是什么？有人可能会马上想到肾脏，但其实肝脏、心脏、甲状腺存在问题的话，也都可能会引起浮肿。因此，出现这种情况，要综合考虑，而不是仅仅考虑肾脏的问题。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">而腿沉腿胀并没有浮肿，只是在走路后伴酸胀，这时要警惕下肢动脉狭窄，造成腿部血管缺血。其中，很严重的一种情况是间歇性跛行，就是走一段比如几十米的路后必须要停下来。因为腿部在运动后出现缺血，当停下来后，缺血症状改善后就又可以走路了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 25.2px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, tahoma, arial; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因此，对于没有浮肿的腿沉腿胀的情况，患者可能就要定期查下肢各级动脉超声，发现有无下肢动脉狭窄。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1943,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486387189046,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486387189044,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}