{"nowTime30":1779690687849,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　过敏性鼻炎在临床中又叫变态反应性鼻炎,是耳鼻喉科的常见病。过敏性鼻炎的症状因和感冒的症状相似，许多患者按治疗感冒的方法进行治疗，使病情迁延不愈。感冒患者虽然早期也会打喷嚏、流鼻涕等症状,但其病程很短(仅为7～10天),并可伴有四肢酸痛、乏力、周身不适、发热等全身症状,其鼻腔分泌物可呈黏脓性。而过","keywords":"一文让你读懂过敏性鼻炎的症状_洞医","title":"一文让你读懂过敏性鼻炎的症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5e13ee2eec7311e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486389092508,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","realName":"sdafsdf","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sadfasdfasdfsdf","email":"756954943@qq.com","hospitalId":"30cb97bf453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486826616752.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1924","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430797584,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"过敏性鼻炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0d7d0747badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:最新过敏性鼻炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"最新过敏性鼻炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"最新过敏性鼻炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎怎么根治_过敏性鼻炎治疗方法_过敏鼻炎最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎怎么根治_过敏性鼻炎治疗方法_过敏鼻炎最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎怎么根治_过敏性鼻炎治疗方法_过敏鼻炎最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎症状表现_过敏性鼻炎的表现_过敏性鼻炎的主要症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎症状表现_过敏性鼻炎的表现_过敏性鼻炎的主要症状\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎症状表现_过敏性鼻炎的表现_过敏性鼻炎的主要症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎的危害大吗_过敏性鼻炎的严重后果_过敏性鼻炎的并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎的危害大吗_过敏性鼻炎的严重后果_过敏性鼻炎的并发症\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎的危害大吗_过敏性鼻炎的严重后果_过敏性鼻炎的并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎不能吃什么_过敏性鼻炎吃什么菜_过敏性鼻炎饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎不能吃什么_过敏性鼻炎吃什么菜_过敏性鼻炎饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎不能吃什么_过敏性鼻炎吃什么菜_过敏性鼻炎饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎怎么引起的_过敏性鼻炎的病因_引起过敏性鼻炎原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎怎么引起的_过敏性鼻炎的病因_引起过敏性鼻炎原因\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎怎么引起的_过敏性鼻炎的病因_引起过敏性鼻炎原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎突然自愈吗_过敏性鼻炎会遗传吗_犯过敏性鼻炎怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎突然自愈吗_过敏性鼻炎会遗传吗_犯过敏性鼻炎怎么办\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎突然自愈吗_过敏性鼻炎会遗传吗_犯过敏性鼻炎怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:预防过敏性鼻炎发作_过敏性鼻炎怎么预防_小儿过敏性鼻炎预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"预防过敏性鼻炎发作_过敏性鼻炎怎么预防_小儿过敏性鼻炎预防\",\"title\":\"预防过敏性鼻炎发作_过敏性鼻炎怎么预防_小儿过敏性鼻炎预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:过敏性鼻炎的症状有哪些\\\\过敏性鼻炎吃什么药呢\\\\过敏性鼻炎的自我疗法、过敏性鼻炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"过敏性鼻炎的症状有哪些_过敏性鼻炎吃什么药呢_过敏性鼻炎的自我疗法\",\"title\":\"过敏性鼻炎的症状有哪些_过敏性鼻炎吃什么药呢_过敏性鼻炎的自我疗法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1692","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防过敏性鼻炎秘诀","content":"

　　小毛病大危害，难根治可监控。 

\n

　　喷嚏清涕鼻塞，鉴别鼻炎感冒。 

\n

　　生病医生诊治，接受正规治疗。 

\n

　　切勿乱投医药，尤忌跟风广告。 

\n

　　治加防效果好，不养宠物禽鸟。 

\n

　　不用毛绒地毯，远离寒冷温差。 

\n

　　早晨冷水洗脸，晚上热水泡脚。 

\n

　　勤洗枕套被单，洗前热水烫洗。 

\n

　　严禁吸烟饮酒，远离有害气体。 

\n

　　遵守治疗计划，讲究用药方法。 

\n

　　关键系统治疗，不要随意用药。 

\n

　　晨用鼻喷雾剂，晚用抗过敏药。 

\n

　　病情控制以后，及时调整用药。 

\n

　　牢记巩固疗效，切忌见好就收。 

\n

　　重视鼻炎预防，防止哮喘发作。 

\n

　　哮喘鼻炎联病，必须联合诊治。

\n

上述过敏性鼻炎防止秘诀，是经过临床实践证明的，学用结合，比能取得很好的效果。

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对过敏性鼻炎患者来说，饮食中要注意少食下列微量元素的摄入：

\n

1、动物的肝脏、豆类、坚果类等食物

\n

2、含铬、铁、铜比较丰富的食物尽量少食

\n

3、已知对某一种食物过敏时则应暂停食用，可用其他食品替代

\n

4、忌食寒凉生冷等刺激性食物，慎食鱼、虾、蟹类等海产食物

\n

下列食物要多吃哦

\n

1、鼓励患者多吃新鲜蔬菜、蔬果，补充维生素

\n

2、多吃补益肺气的食物以提高机体体抗力

\n

3、每日食用50克乳酸菌的患者能够有效缓解过敏性鼻炎的发生。 

\n

 

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\"过敏性鼻炎的危害要引起注意\"


随着人们生活节奏的加快，汽车尾气、装饰材料、化妆品和食品添加剂等新增“污染源”也越来越多，并藏进了我们生活中的各个角落，而这些物质都是容易引发过敏性鼻炎的主要原因。据相关研究表明，目前过敏性鼻炎患者正在逐年增加，而且年龄趋向低龄化。这给我我们又一次敲响了警钟，过敏性鼻炎这个疾病急待引起大家的重视和正确对待！

 

很多过敏性鼻炎的患者认为，“过敏性鼻炎也不是什么大毛病，不过就是流鼻涕、打喷嚏，对自己的身体健康不会造成很大的影响;而且目前没有能够根治过敏性鼻炎的特效的药物，所以吃不吃药，看不看医生其实差别都不大。”其实，过敏性鼻炎对人体的影响并不仅仅是大家表面看到的那么简单，其危害是不容忽视的。过敏性鼻炎发病的临床症状各异，但都对身体有着极大的危害。

 

过敏性鼻炎的常见症状是流清水样鼻涕，打喷嚏和鼻塞。可当这些症状影响鼻腔的生理功能时，就会出现呼吸障碍，引发血氧浓度降低，从而影响身体其它组织和器官的功能与代谢，比如：出现头痛、头晕、记忆力下降，胸痛、胸闷、精神萎靡等症状，甚至会并发肺气肿、肺心病、哮喘等严重并发症。而过敏性鼻炎如果未能得到及时治疗，影响到嗅觉粘膜时，就会出现嗅觉障碍，导致闻不着香臭等气味;如果长期反复发作过敏性鼻窦炎未得到及时治疗，炎症就会扩散至邻近器官、组织。此外，国内外的最新医学研究证实，全世界80%的鼻咽癌发生在中国，而约九成的鼻咽癌，是因鼻炎（包括过敏性鼻炎）久治不愈恶化所致。

 

在工作学习方面，成年人会因为过敏性鼻炎引起的头痛导致头脑不清醒，昏昏沉沉，工作效率大大降低;而青少年则由于过敏性鼻炎引发的鼻塞、头痛等症状造成精神不集中，记忆力及学习成绩显著下降。

 

过敏性鼻炎所导致的其他并发症还有：因长时间鼻塞不通气，呼吸困难，会引发睡眠呼吸暂停综合症；过敏性鼻炎患者下鼻甲肥大，睡眠时氧气不足，严重情况下可引起脑梗塞、高血压、突发心脏病等，个别患者甚至会夜间猝死。

 

上述危害并不是危言耸听，但也不是不可挽回，过敏性鼻炎的患者一旦发病千万不可掉以轻心，应当及时去医院就诊。在医生的帮助下选用科学合理的抗组胺药物进行治疗。以避免引发严重并发症。目前常用的是第二代口服抗组胺药，如开瑞坦。

 

所以，千万不要再以为过敏性鼻炎“没什么大不了”，一定要从各方面认识过敏，做到“知己知彼，百战不殆”，才能选对治疗及预防方案，让自己及家人远离过敏，千万莫让过敏性鼻炎发展酿成大病！


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我家宝宝两岁了，不知道怎么回事患了过敏性鼻炎，过敏性鼻炎怎么办，他才2岁啊，现在也不敢用药

","barId":"1924","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2344","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性鼻炎吃什么药","content":"

患有过敏性鼻炎5年多了，请问过敏性鼻炎吃什么药好，副作用不大的，没有药物依赖

","barId":"1924","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4400","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"七道小题让你自我判断过敏性鼻炎轻重","content":"

能不能自我判断过敏性鼻炎轻重？下面小编将向您一套可自测过敏性鼻炎病情轻重题目,以便对疾病轻重有所了解
　　a.晚间睡眠未受影响。 
　　b.日常生活、工作未受影响。 
　　c.没有出现令人烦恼的症状。 
　　d.无法进行正常睡眠。 
　　e.日常生活、工作经常受到此病的影响。 
　　f.无法正常进行工作或学习。 
　　g.出现了令人烦恼的症状。 
　　如果您具备a、b、c中的一项或多项,其病情应属于较轻类。如具备d～g中的一项或多项,已经属于中重度过敏性鼻炎，需要您及早就医


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      过敏性鼻炎怎么治，过敏性鼻炎的自我疗法有哪些？相信是许多患者最想知道答案的问题。回答这两个问题最核心的是需要了解过敏性鼻炎的发病机制。

       过敏性鼻炎病理分析显示患者体内含有过敏原，如果患者抵抗力下降，就会表现为对过敏物质抵抗能力下降，导致过敏症状。

\"timg

 基于过敏性鼻炎的发病机制，就决定了过敏性鼻炎的的治疗原则包括三方面:

1、避免接触过敏原

    对于花粉、螨虫等可以避免接触的，可以采取相关的措施，而像冷空气、香水（被动闻）等无法隔离的只能采取适当的食疗、锻炼等相关措施来提高免疫力。

2、适当的药物治疗

    目前并没有可以根治过敏性鼻炎的药物，但可以减轻或缓解症状

\"timg

3、特异性免疫治疗

     特异性免疫治疗也称脱敏治疗，是指将患者的过敏原配置成不同浓度的制剂，计量由大到小递增给药，使患者通过反复接触该过敏原来提高患者对此类过敏原的耐受性，从而达到控制或减轻过敏症状目的的治疗方法。对于这种治疗方法我们可以理解为以毒攻毒治疗大法。

过敏性鼻炎的自我疗法三种方法

1、适度的运动

       比较有效的健身方法是：适度的跑步，有氧健身，多参加户外体育运动，身体状况佳的患者可以锻炼后适当进行冷水浴，长期坚持也可有很好的疗效。

2、食疗提高免疫力

     实用可以提高免疫力的食物，比如白蘑菇、杏仁、核桃等食物。过敏性鼻炎患者朋友可以根据自己的饮食习惯视情选择。

3、调节作息提高免疫力

　　在日常生活中，合理的工作、休息安排，充足的睡眠，尽量不熬夜都会有助于提高自身免疫力。生活中学会减压放松心情，每天8小时的睡眠时间，因为长期睡眠不足会给身体造成损害，包括思考能力减退、警觉力和判断力下降、免疫功能低下。

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       找良医网提示您：每个人的生活习惯与患病缘由均不同，本文所列过敏性鼻炎的三种自我疗法请结合自身情况合理选择，避免生搬硬套，以达到真正适合个性化自我治疗之目的。



","barId":"1924","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1424","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"北大人民医院耳鼻喉科敏性鼻炎临床药物试验志愿者招募","content":"

   本期药物临床试验志愿者招募活动由北京大学人民医院耳鼻喉科发起，对患者的具体要求如下：

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1、年龄分布： 18 -60周岁。以下三种群体除外：孕妇及哺乳期妇女、1年内有妊娠计划者。

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2、病史要求： 2年或2年以上秋季过敏性鼻炎史，并且未接受过脱敏治疗

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入组后筛查及要求如下：

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1、时间：2017年4月10日—4月19日经抽血及皮肤点刺试验确诊后入组后签署知情同意书

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2、脱敏期定期复查并按相关规定填写表格。

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免费项目：

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1、过敏原检测等相关检查费用

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2、脱敏药物治疗费用及常规过敏性鼻炎药物（开瑞坦、顺尔宁、雷诺考特鼻喷剂）

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补助项目：

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1、交通补助费600元

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参与方式：

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联系人：刘大夫

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报名电话：18801427347

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地址：北京大学人民医院新院区门诊楼4层耳鼻喉科

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　　过敏性鼻炎在临床中又叫变态反应性鼻炎,是耳鼻喉科的常见病。过敏性鼻炎的症状因和感冒的症状相似，许多患者按治疗感冒的方法进行治疗，使病情迁延不愈。感冒患者虽然早期也会打喷嚏、流鼻涕等症状,但其病程很短(仅为7～10天),并可伴有四肢酸痛、乏力、周身不适、发热等全身症状,其鼻腔分泌物可呈黏脓性。而过敏性鼻炎患者的病情会反复发作,极少出现全身症状。 

\"过敏性鼻炎的症状\"

　　过敏性鼻炎患者因接触过敏原(如动物的毛屑、冷空气、灰尘、花粉等)而发病。病情发作时经常可出现以下症状:

1、鼻痒。多数患者在发作时会感到鼻内发痒,有时其外鼻、软腭、咽部、眼部、外耳道等处也会发痒。

2、打喷嚏。患者会出现阵发性打喷嚏的症状,这种症状在早晨起床后和晚上可加重。

3、流鼻涕。患者在发作时会出现流大量清水样鼻涕的症状。

4、鼻塞。此病患者在病情发作时可出现不同程度的鼻塞症状,这种症状在睡觉时会加重。

5、黑眼圈。因患者鼻腔和鼻窦内的黏膜水肿,使眼静脉的回流受阻,使眼眶周围的皮肤上出现灰蓝色的环形图案。这种图案叫做变态反应性眼圈,俗称黑眼圈。

6、嗅觉减弱或消失。

7、向上方揉擦鼻部。部分过敏性鼻炎患者(尤其是患有此病的小儿),常用手掌将鼻尖向上方揉擦,以解除鼻痒和鼻塞的症状。部分患者还会做出皱鼻、皱嘴唇等动作。

       以上症状均为过敏性鼻炎患者的典型临床症状,可作为自我诊断此病的重要依据。在临床上,医生还会根据此病患者的病情,将其分为轻度过敏性鼻炎和中重度过敏性鼻炎两类。


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