{"nowTime30":1780233122107,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　夏天了外面的烧烤摊又开始成为受人欢迎的地方了，约上三五个朋友一起喝点凉啤酒吃点烤串确实是挺惬意的，但是大家知不知道吃这些东西很有可能会给我们带来食道癌的危害，大家需要注意食道功能的变化，避免食道癌出现因为这种疾病直接严重的影响到了患者的生活甚至还会影响到患者的生命，所以大家需要注意尽早预防平时大","keywords":"预防食道癌的方法哪些是有效的_洞医","title":"预防食道癌的方法哪些是有效的_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1857","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430781810,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"食道癌","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"35701a64badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛\",\"title\":\"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜\",\"title\":\"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状\",\"title\":\"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的\",\"title\":\"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久\",\"title\":\"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌\",\"title\":\"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久_食道癌病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久\",\"title\":\"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1103","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防食道癌的方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　相信大家都非常清楚，食道癌的出现跟我们平时饮食息息相关，大家需要注意食道功能的变化，避免食道癌出现因为这种疾病直接严重的影响到了患者的生活甚至还会影响到患者的生命，所以大家需要注意尽早预防平时大家需要注意避免长时间的吃滚烫的食物，这样容易造成身体出现疾病，如何有效预防食道癌?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、尽量少吃火锅。一般说，口腔、食道和胃黏膜只能耐受50℃的温度，而火锅浓汤的温度可高达120℃，如果马上就吃下去，容易烫伤口腔、舌部、食道以及胃黏膜。如果经常损伤食道等部位的黏膜，容易诱发食道癌变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、拒绝致癌食物。亚硝胺与食道癌的关系密切，霉菌能增强亚硝胺的致癌作用。要禁食隔夜蔬菜、腐烂水果、发霉的粮食、市售的咸鱼咸肉和腌菜，以及煎、炸、烤的食品。不吸烟，吸烟的致癌面广，可引起消化、呼吸、泌尿系的癌症。不酗酒，长期大量饮酒难免不食入致癌物。有的酒含亚硝胺、黄曲霉素等致癌物，还有醛醇等间接致癌物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、营养要合理。我国流行病学调查证实，营养不良与食道癌有关系。蛋白质缺乏会出现食管粘膜增生，容易恶变;脂肪缺乏时有碍必须脂肪酸和脂溶性维生素的吸收，影响健康和降低免疫功能。要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，前者不能代替后者，因烹调中常破坏大量维生素和微量元素。要提倡饮茶，绿茶能防癌，并对心血管病等有利。但不主张豪饮，最好是\"品尝\"，要少量多次有效地饮用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患者还应该注意很多生活细节。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.心理准备：食道癌患者应摒弃任何的不良心理，保持乐观开朗的情绪，坚定自己战胜疾病的信心，积极配合出院后的药物治疗及定期检查等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.注意饮食：食道癌手术后患者出院后应继续以半流食为主，如藕粉、蒸蛋、麦片粥、大米粥等，并逐渐由稀变稠，术后1个月左右可过度到软食乃至正常饮食，以减轻胃肠道负担，减少食物对食道损伤等。同时应坚持少食多餐的原则，每天6顿左右为宜，进食时应仔细咀嚼，避免摄入刺激性食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.适当的运动：患者出院后应劳逸结合，掌握合适的运动量，避免过度劳累造成身体疲乏，需要强调的是术后早期应避免下蹲，以免引起直立性低血压而发生意外。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.自我观察：患者初期可能会有返酸、易饱胀等不适感，这是因为切除了食管及大部分未，胃肠排空功能减弱，食物返流到食管所致，一般并无大碍;但是若患者出现腹泻，则可能与术后胃肠功能紊乱有关，此时应避免油腻食物;若是手术伤口有疼痛及麻木感，一般也无大碍，数月后会自行消失;但若是出现吞咽困难，则提示吻合狭窄，应及时就诊。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　希望大家注意预防，平时大家需要注意生活细节，而且要注意搭配合理饮食，有效地拒绝不良的饮食习惯，不要吃火锅，又是大家需要注意合理进行保健，而且要注意自己的生活事项要注意观察疾病平时也要注意多休息，要综合进行调节。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3194","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食道癌患者的饮食禁忌有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　癌症是一种让人恐惧的恶性肿瘤，这样的疾病治疗起来有些难度，而且对身体的伤害也很大。食道癌这种疾病严重影响到了患者朋友的饮食，那么人的生命是靠吃东西才能维持能量的。那么如果说缺乏饭的话人是会垮掉的，那么食道癌患者的饮食禁忌有哪些呢?接下来请看具体介绍吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌患者在饮食上应该注意的事项如下所示：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意1、一旦呈现食道癌的疾病，您也要留意恰当的饮水，尤其是留意健康饮水环境。清洁饮用水，与饮用自来水的人群比较，饮用浅层地下水的人群患食道癌的危险性要大(OR=4.18，95%CI，1.30~13.4)。饮用非流动水源的人群患食道癌的危险性是饮用自来水人群的5倍，饮用自来水20年以上，对防止食道癌非常有利。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意2、面临日子中发作的疾病，饮食也是也是一种减轻办法，也是推进康复的要素。呈现疾病的时候，病人的心境是很杂乱的，饮食也会下降，但是，饮食也是医治疾病的要点。蔬菜和生果，较多的研讨表明，添加新鲜蔬菜生果的摄入能够有用防止食道癌，OR值从0.30~0.62不等。并且蔬菜生果的摄入量与食道癌的危险性呈负相关，天天添加300g蔬菜和生果，患食道癌的危险性下降35%，大蒜也显现出维护效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意3、维生素，维生素C对食道癌具有维护效果(OR=0.4)。有研讨显现&beta;-胡萝卜素也对食道癌的发作有维护效果，与&beta;-胡萝卜素的低摄入量比较，高摄入量和中摄入量组食道癌的相对危险性(RR)为分别为0.5和0.4.但是，有的研讨则未显现出视黄醇的摄入与食道癌的联系。还有的研讨显现蛋白质、胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素E和核黄素能够削减食道癌的危险性，维生素E、维生素D和磷有独立的维护效果，都有利于防止食道癌的发作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意4、想要赶快的康复身体的健康，也要留意一些饮食的搭配，鱼类的饮食也是病人要留意的。新鲜鱼，食用新鲜鱼对防止食道癌同样有用，相对危险性(RR)为0.5，即食用新鲜鱼多的人群患食道癌的危险性是对照组的一半。在日子中咱们就要留意挑选恰当的饮食，尤其是呈现癌症以后，就要留意自己的健康日子，只要日子规则了才会有远离疾病的期望。别的，您在日子中也要留意这么疾病的防止，尽可能的远离这么的疾病呈现。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10080","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食道癌术后常见的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前得了食道癌以后只有去做手术切除肿瘤，不然肿瘤会越长越大，但是患者在手术后又会遇到一个问题那就是有可能出现很多的并发症，令患者感到十分的不适。那么<strong>食道癌手术以后出现的常见的并发症有哪些</strong>呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514524734475.jpg\" title=\"食道癌术后常见的并发症\" alt=\"食道癌术后常见的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食道肿瘤术后常见的并发症有：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1、反流性食管炎</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">反流性食管炎是食道肿瘤术后常见的并发症，主要表现为每一餐后身体前屈或夜间卧床睡觉时有酸性液体或食物从胃食管反流至咽部或口腔，伴有胸骨后烧灼感或疼痛感、咽下困难等症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2、功能性胃排空障碍</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">部分食道肿瘤患者在切除时还需要切除胃壁，甚或胃的一部分且食道与胃相连，功能上可产生相互的影响。食道肿瘤切除手术后，常易出现胃运动失常，引起胸胃功能排空障碍而导致大量胃内容物潴留。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3、食道肿瘤术后呼吸道感染</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食道肿瘤手术虽然没有切除肺组织，但由于破坏了胸廓完整性，损害了肋间肌，尤其是损害了膈肌的完整性，使患侧肺的通气泵受到严重损伤，所以容易产生呼吸道感染。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4、食道肿瘤术后严重腹泻</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道肿瘤手术后可能导致胃肠功能紊乱而出现严重腹泻，分析其原因可能是与迷走神经切断、胃泌素浓度等有关。处理措施为：积极给予止泻药物，同时给予补液，以免患者发生脱水。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;5、吻合口瘘</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是食管肿瘤术后的严重并发症，发生率为</span>5％左右。其发生原因与吻合方式、吻合口有无张力、吻合口有无继发感染、病人手术前的营养状况等因素有关。吻合口瘘一般在术后4～6天发生，也可更迟</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食管癌的常见并发症就先为大家介绍到这了，希望食道癌患者在做完手术以后要小心一点，防止出现这些并发症。如果已经出现一些并发症的话，要让医生去进行处理，千万不能不闻不问的，最后受害的是你自己，一些悲剧其实是可以避免的。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3810","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食道癌晚期除了现在的化疗还有更好的治疗方法吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,64岁。平时爱吃烫的食物，前一个月发现吃东西噎了几次，很痛苦，咽不下去，胸部疼痛。山西省肿瘤医院检查是食道癌，双颈转移，纵隔淋巴结转移。</span>还有更好的治疗方法吗</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4076","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食管鳞状细胞癌患者如何治疗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,62岁。食物吞咽困难，多痰，后背有疼痛，伴有糖尿病。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">现在需要如何治疗，能不能手术</span></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4131","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食道癌早期症状主要有几种","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">　　如果我们感觉到吞咽食物总是会有异物感的话我们就应该要警惕自己的食道是不是患上了某种疾病了，甚至是出现了食道癌了，食道癌让很多的患者都非常的担心，因为这种疾病会造成声音嘶哑，吞咽困难，食物返流，影响后果很多，所以，大家需要注意多休息，而且要注意保健，以免造成喉咙疼痛，而且还会导致声音嘶哑。那么，食道癌患者发病时的症状主要是什么？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　食道癌早期症状主要有以下几种：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、吞咽食物梗噎感：早期症状不典型，常有唾液增多，吞咽不适症状，一般能进普食，不影响健康，有时吞咽食物时有停滞感。症状发生常与病人情绪波动有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、体重减轻。由于食道癌疾病会严重的妨碍患者的日常饮食，所以患者的体重会急剧的下降，严重的患者可呈恶液质。这也是常见的食道癌症状表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、疼痛：胸痛或背部疼痛是食道癌早期症状之一，疼痛为钝痛、隐痛或烧灼痛、刺痛，可伴沉重感，胸背痛往往是癌瘤外侵引起食管周围炎、纵隔炎，甚至累及邻近器官、神经及椎旁组织所致。溃疡型及髓质型伴有溃疡者疼痛更为常见。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、食道癌患者一定要多加注意，发现有不良症状应及时治疗。食较干食物时，觉得食物在食管某处有短暂停留，有时好像食管内有吞咽不完的食物，这种梗噎感可以不治而愈，但数日或数周后往往重复出现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　五、咽喉干燥：有1/3的病人诉咽喉部干燥发紧，咽下食物不利或轻微疼痛，进干燥或粗糙食物尤为明显。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2839","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食道癌疾病的并发症都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌的出现使患者的身体受到了严重伤害，同时还会威胁到患者的生命，因此这种疾病的危害大家都不能忽视，一定要合理的进行治疗，与此同时也要注意一些常见的并发症，以免造成更多的伤害，积极治疗才是关键主要任务，那么食道癌的常见并发症都有哪些呢?接下来我们来看一下具体介绍，希望可以帮助到大家。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌疾病的并发症如下所示：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　并发症一、呼吸道感染。如果食管癌患者年龄较高，并伴发不同程度的肺部疾病，多数为年龄较高病人，常常有不同程度的肺部疾病，手术后若患者咳痰不顺或因疼痛不愿咳痰，会造成支气管分泌物潴留，容易并发肺炎、肺不张。主要表现为咳嗽痰多、体温升高、呼吸急促等，一旦发生肺部感染将延长病程，严重影响食管癌的治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　并发症二、功能性胃排空障碍。有些食管癌患者手术时切除胃壁，功能上产生相互的影响以致胃运动失常，引起胸胃功能排空障碍，导致大量胃内容物潴留，患者可出现恶心、呕吐、胸闷等。应根据患者具体情况行倒置胃管引流、胃肠减压等治疗，并给予肠内、肠外营养支持，生活中饮食宜清淡，提高生活质量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　并发症三、吻合口狭窄。吻合口狭窄与手术才去的吻合方式、吻合口漏及患者本身为瘢痕体质有关，患者会出现不同程度的吞咽困难，多数发生在术后2～3周。确诊的患者可进行食管扩张或腔内支架扩张，如果效果不理想，还可行狭窄处切除再次吻合。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌疾病的并发症都有哪些呢?以上就是小编做出的具体介绍了。疾病在出现之后，患者朋友会出现呼吸困难，而且还会出现吞咽困难的现象的，对于这种疾病患者朋友一定要注意护理工作，有效的进行调理，合理的营养饮食，来加强营养。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9826","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食管糜烂是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糜烂性食管炎病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以导致食管粘膜层呈现出糜烂特征，并且还会伴有水肿以及出血倾向。糜烂性食管炎病人发病的原因众多，比如胃酸对食管粘膜的刺激或者是烈酒以及刺激食物的刺激都有可能导致糜烂性食管炎。经常吃饭喝汤太烫可以损伤食管，从而使得细菌引发感染，这样也可能导致糜烂性食管炎。有时候糜烂性食管炎可以因为误食了某些刺激性的化学物物品引起。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514270716385.jpg\" title=\"食管糜烂是怎么引起的\" alt=\"食管糜烂是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1 患有<strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>过后最为典型的症状就是吞咽困难，在吞咽东西的时候会感觉到食道部位特别疼痛，病人的胸口会有灼热或者烧灼的感觉，这种疼痛以及灼痛的感觉可以向后背部位蔓延，并且可导致食管痉挛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2 <strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>如果进一步发展有可能使得脸部变形，并且进一步导致食管变得狭窄，从而进一步使得吞咽困难。如果长期得不到处理还有可能癌变。严重的糜烂性食管炎病人甚至吃不下任何东西，还有可能吐血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3 <strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>病人食管部位经不起任何刺激，轻微的刺激，比如说吃了饭平谈过后胃部分泌的胃酸轻微的刺激都有可能导致严重的烧心感，别人会有心口剧烈疼痛的现象，在喝下热水甚至是喝下凉水的时候食管都会觉得极其难受。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4642","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546976407,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防食道癌的方法哪些是有效的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　夏天了外面的烧烤摊又开始成为受人欢迎的地方了，约上三五个朋友一起喝点凉啤酒吃点烤串确实是挺惬意的，但是大家知不知道吃这些东西很有可能会给我们带来食道癌的危害，大家需要注意食道功能的变化，避免食道癌出现因为这种疾病直接严重的影响到了患者的生活甚至还会影响到患者的生命，所以大家需要注意尽早预防平时大家需要注意避免长时间的吃滚烫的食物，这样容易造成身体出现疾病，如何有效预防食道癌?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">预防食道癌的方法哪些是有效的</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、尽量少吃火锅。一般说，口腔、食道和胃黏膜只能耐受50℃的温度，而火锅浓汤的温度可高达120℃，如果马上就吃下去，容易烫伤口腔、舌部、食道以及胃黏膜。如果经常损伤食道等部位的黏膜，容易诱发食道癌变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、拒绝致癌食物。亚硝胺与食道癌的关系密切，霉菌能增强亚硝胺的致癌作用。要禁食隔夜蔬菜、腐烂水果、发霉的粮食、市售的咸鱼咸肉和腌菜，以及煎、炸、烤的食品。不吸烟，吸烟的致癌面广，可引起消化、呼吸、泌尿系的癌症。不酗酒，长期大量饮酒难免不食入致癌物。有的酒含亚硝胺、黄曲霉素等致癌物，还有醛醇等间接致癌物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、营养要合理。我国流行病学调查证实，营养不良与食道癌有关系。蛋白质缺乏会出现食管粘膜增生，容易恶变;脂肪缺乏时有碍必须脂肪酸和脂溶性维生素的吸收，影响健康和降低免疫功能。要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，前者不能代替后者，因烹调中常破坏大量维生素和微量元素。要提倡饮茶，绿茶能防癌，并对心血管病等有利。但不主张豪饮，最好是\"品尝\"，要少量多次有效地饮用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　患者还应该注意很多生活细节。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.心理准备：食道癌患者应摒弃任何的不良心理，保持乐观开朗的情绪，坚定自己战胜疾病的信心，积极配合出院后的药物治疗及定期检查等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.注意饮食：食道癌手术后患者出院后应继续以半流食为主，如藕粉、蒸蛋、麦片粥、大米粥等，并逐渐由稀变稠，术后1个月左右可过度到软食乃至正常饮食，以减轻胃肠道负担，减少食物对食道损伤等。同时应坚持少食多餐的原则，每天6顿左右为宜，进食时应仔细咀嚼，避免摄入刺激性食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.适当的运动：患者出院后应劳逸结合，掌握合适的运动量，避免过度劳累造成身体疲乏，需要强调的是术后早期应避免下蹲，以免引起直立性低血压而发生意外。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.自我观察：患者初期可能会有返酸、易饱胀等不适感，这是因为切除了食管及大部分未，胃肠排空功能减弱，食物返流到食管所致，一般并无大碍;但是若患者出现腹泻，则可能与术后胃肠功能紊乱有关，此时应避免油腻食物;若是手术伤口有疼痛及麻木感，一般也无大碍，数月后会自行消失;但若是出现吞咽困难，则提示吻合狭窄，应及时就诊。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1097,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546976408,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546976407,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}