{"nowTime30":1787760997343,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"挂号排队，看病排队，化验排队，住院还排队，到大医院就医眼下就是排不完的队。再明白的人一到医院也会摸不着门，上上下下一通转悠，有种进“迷宫”的感觉。本文整理出一些就医攻略，希望大家在就医中能节省更多的时间和费用。  选个恰当的医院  选择医院是看病的第一步，也是对诊断和治疗效果影响最大的。对您这个病人","keywords":"病急心莫急看病实用攻略_洞医","title":"病急心莫急看病实用攻略_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1847","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430780717,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"多囊卵巢综合征","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"384008babadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:多囊卵巢综合征论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多囊卵巢综合征论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"多囊卵巢综合征论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:多囊卵巢需要怎么治疗_多囊卵巢能根治吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多囊卵巢需要怎么治疗_多囊卵巢能根治吗\",\"title\":\"多囊卵巢需要怎么治疗_多囊卵巢能根治吗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:女性多囊卵巢什么症状_多囊性卵巢综合症表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女性多囊卵巢什么症状_多囊性卵巢综合症表现\",\"title\":\"女性多囊卵巢什么症状_多囊性卵巢综合症表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:多囊卵巢有什么危害_怎样避免多囊的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多囊卵巢有什么危害_怎样避免多囊的危害\",\"title\":\"多囊卵巢有什么危害_怎样避免多囊的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:多囊卵巢吃什么食物好_女性多囊吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多囊卵巢吃什么食物好_女性多囊吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"多囊卵巢吃什么食物好_女性多囊吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:多囊卵巢综合征怎么引起的_多囊卵巢综合症怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多囊卵巢综合征怎么引起的_多囊卵巢综合症怎么回事\",\"title\":\"多囊卵巢综合征怎么引起的_多囊卵巢综合症怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:正常b超能看出来多囊吗_查多囊卵巢做什么检查等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"正常b超能看出来多囊吗_查多囊卵巢做什么检查\",\"title\":\"正常b超能看出来多囊吗_查多囊卵巢做什么检查\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:多襄卵巢综合症怎么预防_多襄卵巢如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多襄卵巢综合症怎么预防_多襄卵巢如何预防\",\"title\":\"多襄卵巢综合症怎么预防_多襄卵巢如何预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:多囊卵巢综合征表现、多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则、治疗多囊卵巢最佳方法、多囊卵巢综合征病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"多囊卵巢综合征表现_多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则_治疗多囊卵巢最佳方法\",\"title\":\"多囊卵巢综合征表现_多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则_治疗多囊卵巢最佳方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2182","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性异常掉发当心多囊卵巢综合症","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1485244264690.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485244264690.jpg\" alt=\"u=3493994627,3310726459&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">本来掉头发是很正常的一个现象，我们每天都会有一些头发掉落。但是，如果掉发异常，经常出现大量的掉发现象，可能就不是正常的事情了。女人如果出现异常掉发的情况，需要警惕是疾病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">健康提醒：女人异常掉发当心有病</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女人如果出现异常的掉发现象，需要警惕是疾病，应该及早检查及早治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、多囊卵巢综合征</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">妇女多囊卵巢综合征是由于雄性激素过高导致的，患者前额及头顶会发生头发稀少症状。这一情况大多发生于有脱发家族病史的患者中。专家表示，患者头上掉发，但是脸上和身上毛发却会疯长。降低雄性激素的药物和促进血液流动的头皮按摩，都有助于患者的头发重新生长。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、贫血</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">专家表示，补铁有助改善贫血症状。缺乏维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，摄取咖啡因或酒精饮料都不利铁质吸收。建议喝果汁并进食富含铁的食物，能让头发恢复生长。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、甲状腺疾病</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">甲状腺功能紊乱的第一症状是脱发。甲状腺激素过多或过少都会影响新陈代谢及头发正常生长。由于所有毛囊都受到影响，所以脱发不是局部现象。专家表示，药物及其他治疗手段都有助于缓解病情。为了让头发恢复如初，最好多摄入蛋白质，每天早晨做头部按摩。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、压力综合征</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">压力会导致华发早生。压力大时人体释放多种激素会影响</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">族维生素的吸收，影响头发色素沉淀。压力综合征会导致秃头症&mdash;&mdash;人体免疫系统错误攻击头皮细胞，造成头发大片脱落。心理放松和服用复合维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">都能改善白发早生问题。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">温馨提醒：女人掉发要注意日常护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、洗头、洗澡不宜过勤，应根据季节不同，每周以洗</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次为宜。洗头时，可以双手指指胺摩擦头皮，避免用指甲搔抓，以免损伤发根。不要用碱性强的洗发用品。洗头完毕时，一定不要让头发残留洗发液。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、生活要有规律，注意劳逸结合，小要经常熬夜，保证足够的睡眠时间，对斑秃防治有利。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、要戴好遮阳帽或撑遮阳伞，以防紫外线直接照射头皮，于斑秃防治不利。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、理发时，尽量少染发、烫发及使用电吹风吹头发，如确有必实性用电吹风时，一般将头发吹至八分干即可。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1399","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"多囊卵巢患者饮食注意什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486432069771.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486432069771.jpg\" alt=\"40P58PICIpz_1024.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　多囊卵巢综合征是育龄期妇女常见的妇科内分泌疾病,其发病率为5%～10%,占无排卵性不孕症的50%～70%,临床表现呈多样性,如闭经、月经稀发或无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血、不孕、多毛、肥胖等,实验室检查可见卵巢多囊性增大、高泌乳素血症、高雄激素血症、胰岛素敏感性降低等。多囊卵巢综合征不仅影响到患者的生殖健康及生存质量,而且其异常的激素环境使该类患者子宫内膜癌、高血压、高血脂及心脑血管意外等病发生危险明显增加。患者在积极采取药物(中药、西药)或手术治疗的同时,若能采取合理的饮食,对于患者的康复,必将大有裨益。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/7/view-3018618.htm</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　一、饮食原则&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(一)适当减少碳水化合物的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　早在1982年,国外研究已经证实低热量饮食能够降低多囊卵巢综合征患者的血雄激素水平,并使其月经恢复正常。近年来国外对多囊卵巢综合征的研究证实短期低热量饮食可降低患者血清中雄激素的水平、增加胰岛素敏感性。低热量饮食还有利于患者控制体重,而体重减轻5%便可明显改善胰岛素抵抗状态。据统计,80%的患者在体重减轻后出现排卵。因此,合理控制碳水化合物摄入量、减少其在每日饮食所占比例是多囊卵巢综合征患者饮食干预的重要措施。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(二)适当增加膳食纤维的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　膳食纤维能够降低血浆胆固醇和餐后血糖水平,并能提高胰岛素敏感性,高膳食纤维饮食还有降低C反应蛋白,减轻慢性炎症反应对血管内皮损伤的作用,这对多囊卵巢综合征患者存在的胰岛素敏感性降低及由于体内激素水平异常所导致的高血脂及心脑血管意外等有辅助防治作用。因此,患者应有针对性地适当增加水果、海藻、燕麦及豆类等富含膳食纤维的食物的摄入量。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(三)适度增加多不饱和脂肪酸的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　多不饱和脂肪酸主要来源于植物性脂肪,如棉籽油、花生油、菜籽油、豆油等,占其脂肪总量的40%～50%。多不饱和脂肪酸中的亚油酸、亚麻酸和花生四烯酸属于必需脂肪酸,必需脂肪酸的缺乏可导致生殖能力的下降。一项对美国和印度多囊卵巢综合征患者的对比性调查发现:美国多囊卵巢综合征妇女的体重和体重指数明显高于印度多囊卵巢综合征妇女,这主要与美国妇女摄入较多的饱和脂肪酸有关。研究还发现,在脂肪总摄入量不变的情况下,连续3个月多不饱和脂肪酸丰富的饮食可引起多囊卵巢综合征患者体重和体重指数的下降。因此,多囊卵巢综合征患者在烹调食物时最好用植物油代替动物油。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(四)适度增加蛋白质的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　蛋白质相对于碳水化合物和脂肪,更能满足患者的饥饿感或食欲,减轻患者心理上对食物的需求,从而减少患者能量的摄入,使之低于消耗量,利于患者长期控制体重,因此多囊卵巢综合征患者在减少食物中的碳水化合物的同时,可适度增加蛋白质的摄入量。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　二、辨证食疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　中医认为多囊卵巢综合征的发病与肾、肝、脾关系密切,多由肾精不足、冲任乏源;脾肾阳虚、痰湿内生;或肝气郁结、化火化热而导致本病的发生。因此,在临床治疗时常常分为肾虚型、肝郁型、痰阻型进行辨证论治。在进行药膳调养时,也需根据不同的症状进行辨证施养。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(一)肾虚型&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　主要症状:畏寒肢冷、五心烦热、月经量少色淡,伴有腰膝酸软、咽干口渴、头晕心悸、齿松发脱。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　食疗原则:补肾益肾。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　推荐药膳:&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　白鸽鳖甲汤: 取白鸽1只去毛及内脏,洗净,鳖甲50克打碎后纳入白鸽腹内,共入砂锅中,加入适量水,武火煮沸后改文火煲1小时～2小时,待鸽肉煮烂调味。食肉饮汤,每日1次。适用于肾精不足伴有肝阴亏虚者,患者常见月经稀发,迟迟不来,腰膝酸软,午后潮热,手足心热,盗汗,烦躁易怒,失眠多梦。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　芪杞乳鸽汤:取北黄芪15克,枸杞子15克,洗净,共入纱布中包好备用,取乳鸽1只去毛及内脏洗净,然后将装有北黄芪和枸杞子的纱布放入乳鸽的腹中,同放炖盅内加水适量,隔水炖熟,调味后饮汤食肉。隔天炖服1次,每月连服4次～5次。适用于肾气不足兼有脾虚者,患者可见月经延后,经行量少、色淡质稀,容易感冒。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　当归生姜羊肉汤:当归20克,生姜12克,羊肉300克,胡椒粉2克,花椒粉2克,食盐适量。先将羊肉去骨,剔去筋膜,下沸水锅内焯去血水,捞出晾凉,切成条,然后将砂锅内加入适量清水,下入羊肉,放入当归、生姜,武火烧沸,去浮沫,文火炖1个半小时,至羊肉烂熟,加入胡椒粉、花椒粉、食盐调味即成。每周2次〜3次,饮汤食肉。适用于肾阳虚为主,兼有气血不足者,患者常表现为畏寒肢冷,腰膝酸软,面色白,唇舌淡,痛经,性欲低下。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(二)肝郁型&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　主要症状:月经不调、色紫红有血块,乳房作胀,情志抑郁,口干喜冷,毛发浓密等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　食疗原则: 疏肝理气。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　三花橘皮茶:玫瑰花、茉莉花、玳玳花、荷叶各60克,橘皮10克。上述诸品共研为细末儿,每次10克,用开水冲泡15分钟即成。代茶饮,每日1剂。特别适用于肝气郁结、水液代谢障碍、痰湿内阻所致的肥胖者饮用。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　橘朴茶:橘络3克,厚朴3克,红茶3克,党参6克。将以上药物研成粗末儿,用沸水冲泡10分钟,代茶饮,每日1剂。适用于肝气郁滞,兼有脾虚者,患者常伴有精神抑郁,多疑善虑,胸胁胀满,食欲不振,大便稀。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　香附栀子粥:香附6克,栀子10克,粳米100克。先把香附、栀子洗净,加适量水入砂锅中煎煮,去渣取汁,用药汁与粳米一起煮粥,每日早晚分食,适用于肝气郁结、日久化火者,患者常有心烦易怒,失眠多梦,口苦咽干,大便秘结等不适。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(三)痰阻型&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　主要症状:胃部胀满不适,闭经或月经量少色淡,体形肥胖,伴有多毛皮糙,恶心欲呕,食欲不振,脘腹胀闷,口腻不爽,肢体困重,便秘,形体肥胖等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　食疗原则: 健脾燥湿、化痰通络。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　白萝卜汁:白萝卜1000克切碎,用干纱布包好,绞取汁液。每日1剂,分3次服完,宜常服。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　薏米扁豆山楂粥:薏米50克,炒扁豆30克,山楂30克,红糖适量,四味同煮粥食。每天1次,每月连服7天～8天。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　苍术粳米粥:先将苍术10克水煎去渣取汁,再入粳米50克煮粥,每日1次,可连续服食数日。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　加味赤小豆粥:粳米100克,赤小豆、薏苡仁各适量。将赤小豆、薏苡仁用冷水浸泡半日,然后与粳米同煮成粥。做主食,每日1剂,分早、晚两次温食。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　最后需要提醒大家的是,对多囊卵巢综合征患者而言,饮食疗法只是一种辅助疗法,不能代替正常的药物治疗。与此同时,多囊卵巢综合征患者还要养成良好的生活方式,如多运动、戒烟、戒酒等。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7838","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"多囊卵巢综合征可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510993366372.jpg\" title=\"多囊卵巢综合征可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"多囊卵巢综合征可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍多囊卵巢综合征有哪些并发病症，多囊卵巢综合征还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合征常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外阴肿瘤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">卵巢肿瘤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心血管和血栓栓塞综合征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合征的并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肿瘤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">持续的，无周期性的，相对偏高的雌激素水平和升高的</span>E1与E1/E2比值对子宫内膜的刺激，又无孕激素抵抗，使子宫内膜癌和乳腺癌发病率增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.心血管疾病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血脂代谢紊乱，易引起动脉粥样硬化，导致冠心病，高血压等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.糖尿病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胰岛素抵抗状态和高胰岛素血症，肥胖，易发展为隐性糖尿病或糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、痤疮：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于多毛所致面部皮脂分泌过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、不孕症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于闭经不排卵所致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4697","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"多囊不来月经","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">多囊，</span></p><h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">3个月没来月经</h2><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">治疗了半年多大夫说可以试孕。监测有优势卵泡，然后没用过任何药物也没打过排卵针。现在已经三个月没来月经了，验血不是怀孕。我现在是需要用药物来催经然后再促排吗？</span><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1688","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"多囊卵巢患者没有流过产","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,26岁。2015年末查出多囊，然后吃了三个月达英调激素，当时雌激素低，雄激素高，吃了三个月后激素正常，但并没有促排，那时候医院并不具备促排条件，就打算自己试着怀孕，一直没有，到六月份妇幼医院新开科室可以治多囊，因胰岛素抵抗开始吃二甲双胍，我自己能排卵，就是周期长，刚吃完达英的后四个月大概都是四十天周期，医生就让我自己要，可还是没怀，监测排卵也排了，卵泡也长的还行，内膜也行，也有双向体温，我老公精子a加b是60％，稍微有点儿炎症，医生说没事儿，可就是没中，12月份开始促排，吃了五天克罗米芬，但是卵泡不长，医生不给打促排针，说这么久试孕没中怕是输卵管的问题，怕会宫外孕，建议我这个月经周期过了去哈尔滨做输卵管造影。我从九月份开始月经周期开始变长，大概二个多月才来月经，感觉是激素又不行了，我是应该先调激素还是先查输卵管啊？我结婚一年多，没有流过产，没有生过孩子，我这种情况应该怎么办？医院有超声波造影吗？我听说那个没有辐射，不耽误要孩子。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4008","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"多囊卵巢综合征有什么症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患多囊卵巢综合征者大多为年轻的女性朋友，以</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20-35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁最常见。多囊卵巢综合征的主要临床表现有，月经失调、不育、多毛和肥胖。所以一旦发现多囊卵巢综合症疾病，就要抓紧进行治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征有哪些症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、肥胖：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约半数患者有此表现</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">与雄激素过多、未结合睾酮比例增加及雌激素的长期刺激有关；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、月经失调：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">初潮后出现月经稀发、继发性闭经及无排卵性功血；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、双侧卵巢增大：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通过腹腔镜直视卵卵巢增大</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通过腹腔镜直视卵巢或</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超显像检查可确定卵巢的体积；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">四、多毛：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体毛丰盛，阴毛呈男性分布，油性皮肤、痤疮，系雄激素集聚所致；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">五、不孕：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">婚后伴有不孕，主要由于月经失调和无排卵所致；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">六、黑棘皮症：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即颈背部、腋下、乳房下和腹股沟等处皮肤出现对称性灰褐色色素沉着，如天鹅绒样、片状角化过度的病变。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4582","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"多囊卵巢综合征的检查","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性多囊卵巢综合症患者常表现出月经稀少或闭经、不孕，体表出现肥胖、多毛、痤疮等症状。虽然多囊卵巢综合症的症状较明显，但是不能单纯从症状上判断某人是否患上了此病，而需要患者到医院进行多囊卵巢综合征的检查才能确诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征要做什么检查</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、妇科检查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">双侧卵巢增大或卵巢虽无明显增大但有胀韧感。许多患者增大的卵巢通过妇科检查能触及．需通过盆腔充气造影或腹腔镜检查才被发现。也有少数患者在辅助检查或手术中发现卵巢为正常大小，因此卵巢增大对诊断来说并非必备条件。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、超声检查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超声是检查多囊卵巢综合征最常用的方法，双侧卵巢多囊性增大，被膜增厚回声强。被膜下可见数日较多，直径</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">囊状卵泡。卵巢间质回声不均，子宫内膜肥厚，应注意排除子宫和卵巢肿瘤及肾上腺病变。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、激素测定：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">包括促性腺激素、甾体激素、催乳素、胰岛素等的测定。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、气腹摄片：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">双侧卵巢增大</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍，若雄激素的主要来源为肾上腺，则卵巢相对较小。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、诊刮：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">凡</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以上的患者，应作常规诊刮，以了解内膜组织学变化</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腺囊型</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腺瘤型</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不典型增生过长</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，并排除内膜癌。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、腹腔镜：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">见卵巢形态饱满、表面苍白平滑、包膜厚、有时可见其下有毛细血管网。因外表颜色呈珍珠样，俗称牡蛎卵巢，表面可见多个囊状卵泡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、腔镜检查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">包括陷窝镜和腹腔镜，可直接看见双侧卵巢呈多囊性增大，包膜增厚呈灰白色。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、剖腹探查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以拟诊卵巢肿瘤或欲行卵巢楔切时施行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、子宫内膜活检：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月经前或月经时诊刮出子宫内膜活检提示为无排卵性增殖期内膜或内膜增生过长。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">MRI</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可用于卵巢形态的检查，也是囊卵巢综合征的检查方法之一。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性多囊卵巢综合症虽然比较繁杂，但患者不应嫌麻烦而放弃多囊卵巢综合征的检查，这是得不偿失的，因为，科学精准的诊断结果是医生制定治疗方案的前提，否则会因为不对症治疗而延误最佳治疗时机，致使病情迁延难愈。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2946","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"青春期少女警惕多囊卵巢综合征","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1485243400092.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485243400092.jpg\" alt=\"u=3637424985,628321116&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征是最常见的女性内分泌异常，它对女性带来的一系列影响可能从青春期就开始发展，并持续影响女性终生。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">青春期多囊卵巢综合征以持续性高雄激素血症、胰岛素抵抗以及长期无排卵为基本特征。一般来说，患者的主要特点为月经失调、多毛、痤疮、肥胖等。青春期多囊卵巢综合征的主要病理生理特征与青春期生理变化有相似之处，正常的青春期少女也会出现&ldquo;青春痘&rdquo;、月经不规则以及生理性胰岛素抵抗等情况。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">那么到底两者该如何区分呢？专家表示，可以根据雄激素水平、多毛评分、各项代谢指标（如血糖、血脂、胰岛素）、体重和腰围等各项指标去把青春期多囊卵巢综合征的表现与正常青春期生理变化区分开。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">忽视治疗</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可引起子宫内膜癌、糖尿病等并发症</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">专家指出，普通人群的子宫内膜癌发病年龄一般是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁，因此多囊卵巢综合征患者不仅患子宫内膜癌的风险高，发病年龄也提前。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">青春期多囊卵巢综合征还有一个明显的远期并发症是糖尿病。青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者中，有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">16%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现糖耐量异常，即糖尿病前期。大量资料显示，糖尿病前期在经过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年左右可发展为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型糖尿病。所以青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者得糖尿病的几率比普通人要高。同时，心血管疾病如冠心病、高血压也是青春期多囊卵巢综合征常见的并发症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一旦青春期多囊卵巢综合征的诊断成立，主要的临床处理是纠正月经紊乱和控制多毛，可以使用含或不含抗雄激素的口服避孕药，但应在使用前和治疗后定期复查血脂情况。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"4729","isDel":0,"createAt":1486791367942,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"病急心莫急看病实用攻略","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">挂号排队，看病排队，化验排队，住院还排队，到大医院就医眼下就是排不完的队。再明白的人一到医院也会摸不着门，上上下下一通转悠，有种进</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">迷宫</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">的感觉。本文整理出一些就医攻略，希望大家在就医中能节省更多的时间和费用。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选个恰当的医院</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选择医院是看病的第一步，也是对诊断和治疗效果影响最大的。对您这个病人来说，并不是医院越有名、规模越大、病人越多就越好。也并不是有个熟人就能得到最恰当的诊断和治疗。因为每家医院各科室的水平并不尽相同，再大的医院也有相对薄弱的科室，有些小医院也有很强的优势科室和特色诊疗项目，不能一概而论。可以从以下几个方面综合考虑：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、看医院性质一般来说，医学院校的附属医院实力雄厚一些。由于有医学院校做后盾，良好的师承，加上医生多要承担讲课、带实习医生的任务，知识更新较快，对一些疑难杂病的经验也相对较丰富。这些医院医生的人力资源绝对占优。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、看医院名气一家好的医院，总会在当地患者中留下好的印象，也就是口碑较好。去就诊之前，不妨上网搜索一番，或多打听一些人，初步了解一下这家医院的情况。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、综合医院和专科医院相对于综合医院来说，专科医院的科室设置较单纯，对某一方面疾病的研究也较透彻，比如肿瘤医院和妇产医院。当然，如果所患疾病不局限于某一系统，还是到综合医院较好，可以组织多科室会诊，此外检查手段和设备也更全面。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、选</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">名牌</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">科室有的医院虽有名，但若就诊的科室较弱，还是不够理想。因此，广泛比较各家医院该科室的设置与水平就显得非常重要了。目前国内还没有具体的各个科的排行榜，但评审公布的全国重点学科可供参考，当然仅包括了全国综合实力最强的前几名。此外，问一问首诊的医生，上网搜一搜，多听听其他患者的意见和建议。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选择好医生</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选位合适的医生选定了医院和科室之后，下一步就是选择一位认真负责任的好医生。这要比选择医院和科室还要困难。尽管实力较强医院的医生都有丰富的经验，但对于疑难杂病来说，选位好医生就至关重要了。因为不同的医生其擅长治疗的疾病也不同。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">建议：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、浏览专家门诊名单可以先在医院网页上查，一般大医院都有自己的网页，上面都有专家名单和出诊时间；另外，不便上网的也可直接到医院门诊大厅看。看哪位专家公布的就诊范围与您的疾病最对口，记下他们的名字，并上网搜一搜这位医生的专业、著述和学术地位等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、先挂个普通号如果手中没有足够的化验、检查材料，最好先挂一个普通的专业门诊号</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">一般都是主治医师一级，门诊表上不会写出名字，把您以前看病的所有资料整理好，把发病的经过概要总结列出，详细报告给医生。这一级的医生很忙，一天下来要看</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">至</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">60</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">位患者，他们不会给您太多的诉说自己病情的时间，最多就几分钟。因此叙述一定要有重点，简明扼要。记住一定询问他，您这种病看哪位专家更合适，通过这种渠道请该科室的医生帮您选择专家。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、听听其他病友意见如果愿意的话，可在诊室外听听其他患者的意见，侧面了解一下您想就诊专家的情况。专家常兼职较多，有时候会出差停诊。最好提前打个电话到挂号处或门诊部，问专家是否出诊。然后提前挂好号，带齐所有的材料</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">按时间顺序和类别整理清楚</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">，想好您要告诉专家的内容和要问的问题，等待就诊。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">、检查住院可找专家帮忙如果专家建议您再去做某项检查，若需要预约时间长的话，可真诚地请他帮忙，尽量提前一些。若需要住院，开好住院条后，还可请他帮忙联系能否提早一些入院，专家常乐意为您提供力所能及的帮助。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">挂号前做点</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">功课</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">可选择预约挂号和网上挂号等方式，省去起大早排长队的烦恼；如必须排队挂号，要提前熟悉</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">地形</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">和就诊流程，如哪些科分别在几号窗口排队，可先到医院的网站上查询。有些医院要先填表办卡，可先办理。普通号一般不限制数量，如果确属疑难杂症，不妨选择特需门诊或会诊门诊，价格一般在</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">100</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">至</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">300</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">元，不少大医院都提供这种服务，不少大医院都提供这种服务。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">就诊避开人流高峰看普通号尽量避开人流高峰，选择上午</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">点后或下午来诊，因为中午也是人少、便于交流的好时间。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">合理安排检查如果有几项检查同时要做，先去需要预约尤其预约时间较长的部门进行预约登记，尽可能争取提前，再去做不需预约的项目。一定要看清楚检查的注意事项，比如提前几小时服药、空腹、饮水等等。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">我国医疗资源分布很不均衡，大医院、好医院集中在大城市。但看病时也不是非要去大医院不可，关键是一定要到合法、正规的医院，选择一位有责任心、有经验的医生。就诊前充分了解医院、医生，对选好医院、选准医生极有帮助。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">普通病</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选择一般医院</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如果您患的是常见病，可在社区医院或二级医院就诊。如经过</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">天的诊治，诊断仍不明确，或症状无明显好转，应转至三级医院或相对应的专科医院求诊，以尽快明确诊断。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">急重症</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">火速赶往最近的好医院</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如果病情紧急，应立即到邻近的医疗水平较好的大医院看急诊。因为时间对重大伤病的预后极为重要，比如急性心肌梗死、昏迷不醒、持续高烧、大出血、严重外伤等，要毫不犹豫地直送最近的大医院。大医院技术力量强，医疗设备先进，抢救药品齐全，能及时有效地挽救生命。了解患者病情的家属应陪同前往，患者服用的药物也应带到医院给医生参考。但在一些偏远地区，可以先就近到卫生院做基本处理，同时迅速联系转往大医院。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">曾有医院因拒收患者而致患者死亡，因此，卫生部规定，急诊医生和护士对患者实行首诊负责制，对急诊患者必须负责到底。需要转院、转科时，应将病历填写详细，医护人员陪送前往。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">慢性病</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">先在好医院确诊</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医院越大，级别越高，费用就越高，不同级别医院的医疗保险统筹金的起付标准也有不同的规定。因此，在选择医院时不要盲目贪大求全，给自己增添不必要的经济负担。一些常见慢性病如高血压、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、前列腺增生等，目前已有标准的治疗方案，因此可直接在较好的医院（二级或三级医院）确诊并制定合理、有效的治疗方案；病情稳定后可定期去附近社区医院复诊。如果复诊时，医生的治疗方案有很大变动，最好请有经验的医生确认无误后，方可应用。在复诊过程中，若病情有变化或出现严重并发症，社区医院不能解决时，则应及时送上级医院诊治。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">辨别诊所是否合法</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">非法诊所没有取得当地卫生行政主管部门发放的行医执业许可证，行医者个人不具备行医资格，没有通过国家执业医生考试，没有经过执业登记注册，没有诊疗权。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如何辨别诊所是否合法呢？看墙上有没有行医执业许可证；二看许可证上标明的开诊项目及所盖公章的真伪，比如开诊项目中是皮肤科，就不能诊治别的科室的疾病；三看是否有贴着医生本人相片由省卫生厅盖章颁发的医师执业许可证；四看诊室有没有消毒设备，如灯管透明、较细的消毒灯（紫外线灯）；五看输液瓶上是否标明药名，发药是否有处方留据，药品是否有厂名厂址、批号、效期。这五看有一个出问题，表明该诊所可能属非法诊所，不应当去看病，应向有关部门举报。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">5.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">看对医生挂对科</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">每个医院常有</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">个比较强的专科，也是这个医院的骨干科室。大医院的特点就是各科室整体水平比较强，而中等或较小的医院各科室之间的水平差距可能比较大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">大医院的分科非常细，一般人到大医院看病，首先遇到的问题是不知道挂哪个科的号。如果判断失误看错科，不仅浪费时间，还可能延误治疗时机。所以，如果您不能确定自己的疾病属于哪一科，可以先在网上查询或打电话到医院去咨询。到了医院，可以先挂普通门诊号，经检查后再看专病门诊或专家门诊，也可先到咨询台询问。当然，病情比较复杂时，咨询台也会出现分诊错误，而且有些疾病确实需要一段时间观察或特殊的检查，才能搞清楚是什么病和归哪一科。如果病情比较复杂或多次治疗效果不佳，应当挂相关专家门诊号。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">7.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">选好医生</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">看</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如何找到一个好医生，我们咨询了很多业内人士的意见，总结了以下几点经验：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看知名度：一般名气大的医生，水平也较高。老教授往往知名度高，但年轻医生中也不乏医术精湛、医德高尚者。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看职称：一般情况下，选择具有中级以上职称的医生为好。这些医生年富力强，有较丰富的临床经验，反应快，对新的医药信息比较了解，一般疾病都能胜任；比较难确诊和难治疗的病，则选择有高级职称的医生为好。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看学位：博士、硕士等高学位的医生，往往对某一专科疾病的诊断或治疗有较高水平。但医学是实践科学，经验靠积累而来，所以在看学位时要结合临床经验。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">）看医德：医德包括品行和责任心。如果医生向您暗示送礼或诊疗不认真，这个医生肯定医德欠佳。医术与医德一般都是相辅相成的。当然，也有少数医生医术很好，医德却很差。但一般而言，医德好的人，医术都很高明。另外，患有慢性病的老年人要尽量固定几个医生看病。因为</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">老医生</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">熟悉病情，病历记录完整；医患感情融洽；容易发现潜在病；一般不会重复检查、开药。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">您是否有这样的感觉？为看一次病要耽误半天时间，但与医生的直接对话往往只有两三分钟，这里将告诉您如何让这几分钟起到事半功倍的效果。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">8.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">打好有准备之仗</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">俗话说得好，</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">不打无准备之仗</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。做任何事情最好都事先有所准备，看病也不例外。您是不是常会在走出诊室后，才猛然想起：</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">糟糕，我忘了问医生</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">……”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">或是当医生询问吃过什么药、做过什么检查时，常常一问三不知？为避免出现这种情况，您不妨在看病前先列一张清单，把自己的症状、病史、做过的检查、服过的药以及想问的问题写下来。而且，一定要带上您的病历和近期做过的检查报告单，否则重新开化验单检查，既浪费金钱也浪费时间，更不利于医生对疾病的连续观察与分析。另外，如要做抽血化验、腹部</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">B</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">超、胃镜等检查，需空腹不吃早餐，以免改天再来浪费时间。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">9.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">应对急症的非常措施</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">手指、牙齿断裂的患者一定要保存并携带脱落的手指和牙齿（最好放在冰屑里保存），尽快到医院就诊，就医及时是可能把脱落的部分植回的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">遇到以下情况，您最好拨打</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">120</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">急救电话，让急救车将患者送到医院：冠心病急性发作、中风、高热惊厥、大汗淋漓、面色苍白、四肢冰冷、不省人事、大出血、下肢骨折、重症传染病患者、中重度烧伤、脊柱伤。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">10.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">节省时间，统筹安排就医流程</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">大多数医院有平面示意图或指示牌，您应该先了解医院的布局。在进行每一个步骤时，都向医生询问清楚下面的步骤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">11</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">准确陈述病史</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">在陈述病情时，先把您最难受、最迫切需要解决的病情，用简明的话告诉医生，如上腹部绞痛已有半小时（医学上叫主诉）；接着叙述您这次发病的经过，如什么时候起病，有什么诱因，疼痛的具体部位，最初的感觉如何，随后有什么变化，伴随着其他什么不适，做过什么检查和治疗，效果如何（医学上叫现病史）；然后把您过去生病的情况告诉医生，比如有无类似的疾病发作，生过什么大病，对什么药物过敏（医学上叫既往史）。这样的陈述，可使医生在最短的时间内，对您的病有初步的了解，为下一步的诊治争取时间。如果已经在其他医院做过一些检查，应主动向医生出示这些资料，以免重复一些化验或特殊检查。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">12</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">.</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">结束就诊前</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">问</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">结束看病前，您务必弄清楚以下问题：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;(1)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">我得了什么病？病因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">为什么要吃这种药？这药是治什么的？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">怎样才能知道药有没有效？有没有副作用？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">药要吃多久？这次开的药吃完后怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(5)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">多长时间会好些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(6)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">不好怎么办？还需要继续用药吗？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;(7)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">还有其他可行的治疗方式吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(8)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">今后应该注意什么？</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">13.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">保存检查报告单</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">保存好检查报告单能使下一次就诊少走冤枉路。另一方面，懂得保存就诊的资料，也是保护自我权益的一种做法。消费者维权部门指出，在处理消费者投诉医疗纠纷案件中，常出现资料留存困难的问题。有不少患者向消委会求援时，无法具体说明就医当时的情况。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">14.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">听听第二种意见</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医生的水平参差不齐，您也不能一味地相信某个医生或医院，有时也要懂得寻求</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">第二位医生的意见</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。例如，当您看病已有一段时间，病情却没有很好的改善，而医生又没有其他的治疗办法时；当严重疾病须进行重大手术，或费用昂贵的手术时，您都可以考虑是否该听听其他的声音。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">至于该找谁问？专家建议，第二个医生的专业程度应不低于第一个医生。如果两位医生意见不一，也是以专业程度不低于第二个医生的标准，来寻求第三位、第四位医生的看法。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">16.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">是否选择手术</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">如果面临开刀与否的抉择，您不妨问问非外科系统的医生的意见。例如，腹部外科的医生建议您开刀，您可以去问消化内科医生的意见如何。遇到几个医生对手术有不同看法时，专家建议，可选择以下几种方法解决：</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(1)“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">少数服从多数</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">，按多数医生的意见和主张办；</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">一般而论，应听听级别高的或在该领域威望高的医生的意见；</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">要尊重手术科医生的意见，因为手术毕竟是外科医生做的，他们对手术指征、风险、预后、禁忌症比较熟悉；</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">对于难度大、风险高的手术，必要时可通过医院内外大会诊的方式予以解决．</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">17</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">.“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医生</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">可不能自己当</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">您也许认为，发烧头痛之类的小病不用去医院，过几天就扛过去了，或者自己买点药就行。但发烧、头痛、疲劳、乏力等轻微的症状很可能是许多严重疾病的早期表现，有些糖尿病、肿瘤的患者就是因为早期扛着，没有及时就医，延误了治疗的最佳时机。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>　<strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">18</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">.</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">权威也不是样样通</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">有些人常托熟人、找关系，找名家看病。专家在擅长的专业范围内的水平的确较高，但慕名而来的患者所患疾病并非都属于专业范围。如果对专家过分迷信和盲从，很可能南辕北辙，造成误诊。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">19.</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">医生是人，不是神仙</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">不要轻易相信</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神医</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。任何一个有修养的名医，都不会把自己吹嘘为</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神医</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">。相反的，很多自吹的</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神医</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">都坐了牢。目前，很多媒体的宣传报道，其内容不一定是准确的。专家提醒，如果有人宣称能治愈公认的疑难杂症或难以根治的慢性病，您一定不要轻信，哪怕他举出某某专家的证明，某某患者痊愈的事例，您也要保持清醒的头脑。像晚期广泛转移的癌症、高血压、糖尿病等疾病，凡宣称能攻克根治的，都是没有科学依据的</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">神话</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">，是不可信的；再如不孕症，治愈率只有</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\">&nbsp;30</span><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family:宋体;color:#999999\">％左右，任何夸大的承诺都只能是水中月、镜中花。</span><span style=\"font-size:13px;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#999999\"><br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 24px;background: 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