![\"人工耳蜗植入体\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493042335056.jpg\" "\\"人工耳蜗植入体\\"")
全国知名耳科专家孙建军教授提示：婴儿听力不过关，即新生儿没有通过听力筛查，提示存在听力损失的风险，但不表示一定有听力阵碍，家长要引起足够的重视，应该到指定的医院进行复筛或听力诊断检查。
\n复筛仍未通过的新生儿，应该在3-6月龄进行相应的听力学诊断和医学评价，评估是否存在听力障碍，以便于对听残儿童实施早期治疗干预。
\n因为听力筛查没有巨过的原因是多方面的，除耳蜗或听神经受到损害或发育缓慢外，其他影响因素可能有：外耳道或中耳腔的羊水、胎脂、胎性残积物滞留；测试时宝宝不安静或护吸音重；环境噪声等。
\n故家长在孩子听力筛查未通过时，不要过于担忧，应按上述进行复筛和听力诊断。
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由于各种原因，部分头面部良性肿瘤患者就诊不及时，造成头面部面部形成巨大肿瘤，肿瘤包绕重要血管、神经，给手术造成严重困难，经海军总医院耳鼻喉科专家术前精心研究手术方案，成功切除肿瘤，并最大限度保留重要器官。
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人工耳蜗主要由植入体和体外言语处理器两部分组成，因此人工耳蜗寿命是多少年就需要从两方面来回答：
\n1、体内植入部分可以使用50--70年左右，对你说终身的需要询问清楚。
\n
2、体外言语处理器部分8年左右，但是体外机部分和植入手术成功与否，使用环境，维护保养等都有一定关系。
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垂体瘤是神经外科常见疾病，约中枢神经系统肿瘤的20%左右，垂体瘤的症状是肢端肥大，泌乳，闭经，高血压等，传统治疗是采用开颅手术，损伤大，操作难度大，目前先进的方法是采用内窥镜下垂体瘤切除术，损伤小，术后患者恢复快。
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对于内耳眩晕症患者吃什么，怎么吃来说，非常重要，如果吃的好、吃的对，就可以在一定程度上减少发病的次数。
\n具体来讲，患者应该多吃清淡的食物，少吃高脂肪、含盐量过高、甜食或非常油腻的食的食物，戒烟少酒。切忌少吃生冷瓜果、物，以免生痰助湿的饮食。例如冬瓜、萝卜、玉米、小米、荷叶粥、黑木耳、茄子、豌豆苗、西红柿、莴笋、豆油、茶、鲤鱼、海蜇以及豆类、豆制品等。
\n除了吃，眩晕症病人的精神调养非常重要。忧郁、恼怒、压力大都可导致肝阳上亢或肝风内动，进一步诱发眩晕。因此，眩晕病人应胸怀宽广，精神乐观，心情舒畅，情绪稳定，这对预防眩晕症发作和减轻发作次数十分重要。
\n\n
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