{"nowTime30":1785044011645,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"甲状腺瘤治疗哪家强，上海前十看过来。根据某网站患友投票产生的治疗甲状腺瘤医院上海前十名如下：\n1、上海瑞金医院\n2、上海中山医院\n3、上海华山医院\n4、长征医院\n5、上海第六人民医院\n6、新华医院\n7、上海市肿瘤医院 \n8、上海第十人民医院\n9、上海长海医院\n10、仁济医院\n\n   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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508895703710.png\" title=\"甲状腺瘤预防措施\" alt=\"甲状腺瘤预防措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺腺瘤预防</span>——甲状腺腺瘤是甲状腺滤泡上皮发生的一种常见的良性肿瘤，属于慢性内分泌疾病，中青年女性多见，近年来，由于人们生活压力的增大，越来越多的人患上甲状腺疾病，其中甲状腺腺瘤的发病率占内分泌系统的首位，给人们的身体健康带来很大的危害，那么甲状腺腺瘤应该如何预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家介绍：要想正确有效的预防甲状腺腺瘤，首先应知道它发病的原因：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、甲状腺腺瘤发病的主要因素是由于长期的愤怒或忧郁愁闷，使肝气郁滞，进而津液，气血郁结凝滞，久聚成痰，气滞痰凝，痰气交阻，聚结于颈前而生成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、放射线损伤：婴幼儿期头颈部放射线外照射，是甲状腺瘤发病的重要因素，被照射的小儿年龄的愈小，发生癌变的危险性愈高，女性一般较男性为高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、其次，还与水土，饮食、体质等因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺腺瘤的预防措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、避免应用雌，因它对甲状腺腺瘤的发生起着促进作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、保持精神愉快，防止情志内伤，是预防本病发生的重要方面。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、对甲状腺增生性疾病及良性肿瘤应到医院进行积极正规的治疗。这也是甲状腺腺瘤囊性变的预防措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、预防甲状腺腺瘤尽量避免儿童期头颈部X线照射。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、甲状腺腺瘤患者应吃富于营养的食物及新鲜蔬菜，避免肥腻香燥辛辣之品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、针对水土因素，注意饮食调摄，经常食用海带海蛤紫菜及采用碘化食盐但过多地摄入碘也是有害的实际上它也可能是某些类型甲状腺腺瘤囊性变的另种诱发因素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5902","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"甲状腺癌-甲状腺癌患者术后饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺癌近年来的发病率一直在增长，增长的速度也不容小视。根据大数据的统计，甲状腺癌的发病率每年增加</span>6.2%。对于甲状腺癌的治疗手段，最常用最有效的依旧是手术切除，预后也较好。但是术后的护理也是需要重视的，特别是饮食护理。很多病人家属都很关心病人的饮食，总希望把好的给病人吃，好尽快恢复。但要注意不是所有通常认为好的食物对病人就是好的。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">接下来看看专家怎么给您推荐</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺癌患者术后饮食</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517309682850.jpeg\" title=\"甲状腺癌-甲状腺癌患者术后饮食\" alt=\"甲状腺癌-甲状腺癌患者术后饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">a</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">.清淡饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食营养清淡，食物是用来补充患者的营养的，而清淡的饮食则不会刺激患者的咽喉和肠胃，另外由于术后通常会有辅助化疗，本身会带来一定的副作用，令患者感到恶心呕吐，因此清淡饮食可以避免病人对食物产生反感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">b</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">.增强免疫力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">相关的食物有笋、核桃、香菇等，另外其他的绿色蔬菜和水果也要多吃，补充维生素同时也能增强体质，免疫力自然就提高了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">c</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">.禁忌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">烟酒是肯定不能碰的，辛辣刺激性的食物也不能吃。肉能补充蛋白质，但是是瘦肉，肥腻的肉不能吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除了基本的原则，对于甲状腺癌患者来说，术后还有一些注意事项。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.手术会影响到患者的吞咽功能，多以术后初期只能吃流食如粥、汤，随着患者的逐渐恢复，饮食可以从流食逐渐变为半流食到正常饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.可以适量吃一些例如海带等海产品，适当地补充一些碘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.饮食清淡并不意味着只能喝粥，在能够吃的前提下尽量让食物品种和做法多样化，迎合病人的喜好，增加食欲，从而达到补充营养的目的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">放化疗期间，病人的食欲会因为副作用大大减少，这必然导致营养不良，甚至影响到病人无法继续接受治疗，因此可以服用第三代去壁灵芝孢子粉，对于减轻副作用效果很好，能够很大程度改善病人的不良反应，有利于治疗的顺利进行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上就是找良网专家为您解答的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺癌患者术后饮食，希望以上内容对您能有所帮助。如果你还有其他想要了解的，请您继续关注我们的网站，每天都会有新的内容更新。祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11266","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":" 专家为您解析甲状腺瘤的危害都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516184187225.jpg\" title=\" 专家为您解析甲状腺瘤的危害都有哪些\" alt=\" 专家为您解析甲状腺瘤的危害都有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们日常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中只要大家听到一个瘤字，大家一般都会觉得是比较严重的疾病，确实的，尤其是一些恶性肿瘤，甚至会威胁到患者的生命。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就像我们看的电影《滚蛋吧！肿瘤君》里面显示的肿瘤是多么可怕，但是虽然肿瘤可怕，但是我们有一颗平常的心对身体健康是有很大的作用的。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么甲状腺瘤呢</span>?</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果不及时治疗的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对患者的危害又有多大</span>?下面就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看找良医网专家为你解答</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">甲状腺瘤的危害都有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺瘤可以分为两类，一类是良性甲状腺瘤，另一类是恶心甲状腺瘤，但是在一般情况下，患上的甲状腺瘤是良性的，患者不会感到疼痛、也不出现痒感、不对患者的正常的说话，饮食、睡眠、工作和学习产生影响，但如果不采取就及时的治疗，疾病的病程发展的时间一长，气阴二者就会出现伤害，最终导致阴阳之间</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">互相损伤，演变为不以治愈的疾病，甚至会对患者的生命产生威胁，所以发现了甲状腺瘤以后应该尽早进行疾病的治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">针对甲状腺瘤的危害都有哪些这个问题，专家指出虽然良性甲状腺瘤对患者造成的伤害较小，但是不积极治疗是会向恶性甲状腺瘤转变的，患者的瘤体体积会日益变大，个别的瘤体体积比较大的患者会由于瘤体对气管、食管和喉返神经产生压迫作用，而出现呼吸的困难、吞咽的困难、声音变得沙哑等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，良性的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺瘤会出现</span>10％-20％的恶变几率。而恶性的甲状腺瘤其细胞分裂增殖的速度是比较快的，对其附近的组织有明显的侵害的趋势，甚至可以出现恶性细胞的转移，会对患者的生命产生严重的威胁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过上述找良医网专家的解答</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺瘤的危害都有哪些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。那么</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">知道，良性甲状腺瘤对我们的危害相对是比较轻的，但是如果不及时发现治疗的话，也是比较容易发展成恶性的，而一旦成为恶性甲状腺瘤，那么就会直接威胁到患者的生命，在此</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">建议无论是何种性质的甲状腺瘤，一定要及时治疗，尽量将危害降到最低。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13226","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"中医能治疗甲状腺瘤吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我是去年开的甲状腺癌刀，当时是乳头状瘤，现在一直在服用优甲乐，今年</span>26岁，现在就是想问问中药能治疗这个病吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"8828","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"甲状腺瘤应该如何自我检查","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512549232706.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺瘤应该如何自我检查\" alt=\"甲状腺瘤应该如何自我检查\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺乳头状癌的自查方法，相信很多患者都想知道这个答案。随着医疗水平和影像学早期诊断水平的提高，有利于甲状腺乳头状癌早期的发现，这样可以大大的提高疾病的治愈率，因此下面就是专家教给大家在生活中该如何进行自查早期的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肿大的形状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家说：早期一般都会表现吃甲状腺肿大的形状，而对于该症状，可以进行观察肿大的性质，一类呈蝴蝶形，多见于地方性甲状腺肿和甲状腺机能亢进的患者，另一类就是呈现圆形肿块，多见于甲状腺囊肿和甲状腺癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肿块的大小</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿块的大小，也是自查的一个关键，若呈弥漫性肿大，那一起是多见于地方性的甲状腺肿大</span>;如果肿块的直径超过2厘米时，那么就应该怀疑是否是甲状腺癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肿块的光滑度和软硬度</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可以进行自我观察肿瘤的光滑度，表面不很光滑者，由甲状腺炎的可能性大</span>;如果是表现不光滑，呈实体感者，应疑为癌肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肿块的生长速度</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生长速度的观察，如果是地方性甲状腺肿大那么生长是比较缓慢的，病程可达数年乃至数十年之久，而如果是癌症，其发展的速度是非常快的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"8825","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"甲状腺癌是一种高发癌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512549168227.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺癌是一种高发癌\" alt=\"甲状腺癌是一种高发癌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">头颈部出现有症状的肿物应引起重视，无症状的肿块更不能掉以轻心，不疼不痒也有可能是恶性肿瘤征兆。颈部无痛性肿块，肿瘤的发生率较高，也就是说肿瘤的可能性较大；相反，越是具有一些症状的颈部肿块，非肿瘤的可能性越大。找良医网专家认为，许多颈部肿瘤多为无意中发现，临床仅仅表现为颈部肿块，而无其他症状，尤其是肿瘤发现的早期。另外，颈部一些需要外科治疗的类瘤样病变，如腮裂囊肿、甲状舌管囊肿，也多表现为颈部无痛性肿块，易为患者所忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“而颈部一些具有红肿、疼痛等症状的肿块，应当更多地考虑化脓性炎症、淋巴结核等特异性或非特异性炎性肿物。当然，也不能完全排除一些肿瘤的晚期表现。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过去一年有些</span>“碘盐增加甲状腺疾病”的报道，使不少人对碘盐产生了顾虑，更有不少人担心食碘盐增加罹患甲状腺肿瘤的风险。碘是人体不可缺少的营养素。摄入碘既不能摄入过少，也不能过多。碘既有功也有过，不能简单地说其是好是坏。碘的多少和甲状腺肿瘤的发病是否有关，还需要进一步探究。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">盐里加碘，并非坏事，是否选择碘盐完全应该从自身出发，建议对于已经患有甲亢的人来说，应该食无碘盐。而对于没有甲亢的正常人来说，不应该排斥碘盐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首次手术至关重要</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网指出，临床上对于甲状腺癌的治疗目前还存在一些明显的分歧。吴毅强调，</span>“首次手术对于肿瘤患者至关重要，一旦进行‘二次手术’，手术的难度和风险将会不同程度地增大，预后效果也会大打折扣”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网认为，相对于传统的全甲状腺切除加术后同位素治疗的方法，对于局限于一侧的甲状腺癌，可以选择性地进行单侧腺叶切除，这种方法可以更好地保留一定的甲状腺功能，提高患者的术后生活质量，同时还能降低术后低血钙症的发生率。</span>“经过多年临床经验的积累，行单侧腺叶切除术的患者预后效果和行双侧切除术的几乎相同。”</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"8832","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"那么甲状腺癌的最佳治疗方法是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512550192274.jpg\" title=\"那么甲状腺癌的最佳治疗方法是什么？  （一）外科治疗  外科治疗主要涉及两个问题，一是对可疑为癌的甲状腺结节如何正确处理？二是对已确诊的甲状腺癌应该采用何种最佳治疗方案。  二、化学治疗  分化型甲状腺癌对化疗反应差，仅有选择的和其他治疗方法联用于一些晚期局部无法切除或远处转移的病人。以阿霉素最有效，反应率可达30%～45%，可延长生命，甚至在癌灶无缩小时长期生存。相比而言，未分化癌对化疗则较敏感，多采用联合化疗。  三、内分泌治疗  甲状腺素能抑制TSH分泌，从而对甲状腺组织的增生和分化好的癌有抑制作用，对乳头状癌和滤泡状癌有较好的治疗效果。因此，在上述类型甲状腺癌手术后常规给预抑制TSH剂量甲状腺素，对预防癌有复发和转移灶的治疗均有一定效果，但对未分化癌无效。国内一般每天用干燥甲状腺片80～120mg，以维持高水准的甲状腺激素的水平。  四、放射治疗  各种类型的甲状腺癌对放射线的敏感性差异很大，几乎与甲状腺癌的分化程度成正比，分化越好，敏感性越差，分化越差，敏感性越高。因此，未分化癌的治疗主要是放射治疗。甲状腺癌有一定吸碘能力。\" alt=\"那么甲状腺癌的最佳治疗方法是什么？  （一）外科治疗  外科治疗主要涉及两个问题，一是对可疑为癌的甲状腺结节如何正确处理？二是对已确诊的甲状腺癌应该采用何种最佳治疗方案。  二、化学治疗  分化型甲状腺癌对化疗反应差，仅有选择的和其他治疗方法联用于一些晚期局部无法切除或远处转移的病人。以阿霉素最有效，反应率可达30%～45%，可延长生命，甚至在癌灶无缩小时长期生存。相比而言，未分化癌对化疗则较敏感，多采用联合化疗。  三、内分泌治疗  甲状腺素能抑制TSH分泌，从而对甲状腺组织的增生和分化好的癌有抑制作用，对乳头状癌和滤泡状癌有较好的治疗效果。因此，在上述类型甲状腺癌手术后常规给预抑制TSH剂量甲状腺素，对预防癌有复发和转移灶的治疗均有一定效果，但对未分化癌无效。国内一般每天用干燥甲状腺片80～120mg，以维持高水准的甲状腺激素的水平。  四、放射治疗  各种类型的甲状腺癌对放射线的敏感性差异很大，几乎与甲状腺癌的分化程度成正比，分化越好，敏感性越差，分化越差，敏感性越高。因此，未分化癌的治疗主要是放射治疗。甲状腺癌有一定吸碘能力。\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（一）外科治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外科治疗主要涉及两个问题，一是对可疑为癌的甲状腺结节如何正确处理？二是对已确诊的甲状腺癌应该采用何种最佳治疗方案。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、化学治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分化型甲状腺癌对化疗反应差，仅有选择的和其他治疗方法联用于一些晚期局部无法切除或远处转移的病人。以阿霉素最有效，反应率可达</span>30%～45%，可延长生命，甚至在癌灶无缩小时长期生存。相比而言，未分化癌对化疗则较敏感，多采用联合化疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、内分泌治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺素能抑制</span>TSH分泌，从而对甲状腺组织的增生和分化好的癌有抑制作用，对乳头状癌和滤泡状癌有较好的治疗效果。因此，在上述类型甲状腺癌手术后常规给预抑制TSH剂量甲状腺素，对预防癌有复发和转移灶的治疗均有一定效果，但对未分化癌无效。国内一般每天用干燥甲状腺片80～120mg，以维持高水准的甲状腺激素的水平。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、放射治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">各种类型的甲状腺癌对放射线的敏感性差异很大，几乎与甲状腺癌的分化程度成正比，分化越好，敏感性越差，分化越差，敏感性越高。因此，未分化癌的治疗主要是放射治疗。甲状腺癌有一定吸碘能力。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"5398","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"科普来啦！甲状腺瘤的检验诊断and甲状腺瘤切割方法以及甲状腺瘤术后并发症及控制。","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"加\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499331597335.jpg\" alt=\"加\" width=\"500\" height=\"341\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 甲状腺瘤诊治中</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">&nbsp;患有</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">甲状腺瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">的患者们，福音来啦</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">！</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">且听小编细细道来。</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">甲状腺瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">别害怕</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">，</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">细看</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">甲状腺</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">的专业治疗手段</span><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">及甲状腺瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">术后控制</span><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">。甲状腺瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">有哪些切割方法</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">？</span><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">甲状腺瘤的有效控制方法</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">都有那些呢？</span><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">甲状腺肿瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">是颈部最常见的肿瘤，良性多见，恶性较少，少数合并甲状腺功能亢进。大部分甲状腺腺瘤可根据病史、体格检查、检验（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">T3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">T4.TSH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">）及超声波检查等进行分析做出明确诊断。有些病例尚需借助核素扫描、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">MRI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">、细针穿针细胞学检查等做出术前诊断，根据手术中探</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">查、大体标本肉眼观察及术中冰冻病理检查作出术中诊断，术后病理诊断为最终诊断。诊断的主要问题是判断甲状腺肿块是否存在癌灶。超声检查可以了解甲状腺及肿块的回声、形态、大小、位置、边界及</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">血运情况等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">。对于甲状腺腺瘤患者，目前主张均用手术治疗，但对于手术方式的选择仍有争议。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"甲状腺\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499332111243.jpg\" alt=\"甲状腺\" width=\"500\" height=\"347\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 甲状腺</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">有的认为切除腺瘤时应将腺瘤连同其包膜和周</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background-color: white;\">围</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">lcm</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">的</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">正常甲状腺组织整块切除，必要时同时切除同侧大部分腺体；由于甲状腺单发结节中有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">10%</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">为恶性，而且在临床上鉴别结节的性质比较困难，故在选择甲状腺腺瘤的手术方式时，以不做腺瘤单纯切除术为宜，应行患侧腺叶次全切除或全切除术；有的则认为对于甲状腺结节至少应切除一侧腺叶。鉴于甲状腺腺瘤约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">10%</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">发生癌变和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">20%</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">引起甲状腺功能</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">亢进，因此无论肿瘤大小，原则上应早期切除，特别是甲状腺腺瘤与某些甲状腺癌早期难以区别，如病变邻近峡部可行局限较广泛的切除术，单纯切除肿瘤的方法不应继续应用，否则将留下隐患，也给再次手术增加困难</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"甲状腺组织图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499332147388.jpg\" alt=\"甲状腺组织图\" width=\"500\" height=\"354\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;甲状腺组织图</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">　　甲状腺腺叶切除术常见的并发症是喉上、喉返神经及甲状旁腺损伤。术中在寻找喉返神经过程中可致其损伤，亦可破坏局部血液供应或术后瘫痕粘连，实际上可认为寻找暴露本身亦是一种损伤。因此勿游离过深，以免伤及甲状旁腺及喉返神经。结扎血管时遵循<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">上近下远</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">的原则，即处理上极血管时紧贴腺体表面，不过度牵拉，不集束大块结扎，可避免喉上神经损伤。处理下极血管时，不结扎下动脉主干，尽量远离腺体背面，靠近腺体表面结扎动脉分支，可避免损伤喉返神经，不致影响残余腺体及旁腺血供，防止术后甲状腺或旁腺功能低下。本组病例，我们应减少神经的游离，保护神经和甲状旁腺，术后并发症较少，仅有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例术后出现声音嘶哑、呛咳</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">1-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年声嘶症状才消失，喉镜检查声带运动恢复。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5089","isDel":0,"createAt":1497507021281,"createBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"乐哈哈哈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"甲状腺瘤治疗哪家强，上海前十看过来","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>甲状腺瘤治疗哪家强</strong>，上海前十看过来。<span style=\"color: #2e2e2e;\">根据某网站患友投票产生的治疗甲状腺瘤医院上海前十名如下：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海瑞金医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海中山医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海华山医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、长征医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海第六人民医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、新华医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海市肿瘤医院</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海第十人民医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、上海长海医院</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">、仁济医院</span></p>\n<p><img title=\"1497507850388.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497507850388.png\" alt=\"blob.png\" /></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #2e2e2e;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #2e2e2e;\">找良医网提示您：各医院临床科室的整体实力应是医、教、研等方面的综合反映，而本排名是根据患友网络投票产生，并不能反映真实情况，仅供参考。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1883","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1612,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497507021283,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497507021283,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1489580884064,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"乐哈哈哈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"乐哈哈","realName":null,"signName":"给对方","head":"/resources/images/qq/3.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"d61d2b42097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1498055244446,"updateBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","updateName":"海总剑客","userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":195,"replayCount":5,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":199,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}