![\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497680196780.jpg\" "\\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲")
全国知名耳科专家孙建军教授提示：婴儿听力不过关，即新生儿没有通过听力筛查，提示存在听力损失的风险，但不表示一定有听力阵碍，家长要引起足够的重视，应该到指定的医院进行复筛或听力诊断检查。
\n复筛仍未通过的新生儿，应该在3-6月龄进行相应的听力学诊断和医学评价，评估是否存在听力障碍，以便于对听残儿童实施早期治疗干预。
\n因为听力筛查没有巨过的原因是多方面的，除耳蜗或听神经受到损害或发育缓慢外，其他影响因素可能有：外耳道或中耳腔的羊水、胎脂、胎性残积物滞留；测试时宝宝不安静或护吸音重；环境噪声等。
\n故家长在孩子听力筛查未通过时，不要过于担忧，应按上述进行复筛和听力诊断。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5190","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"感冒所诱发突发性耳聋治疗经验 ","content":"
讲述人：小王
年龄：26岁
A.感冒连带中耳炎，听力受损
4月初的一天，我外出爬山游玩，回来就着凉了。感冒当天，我原先的鼻炎症状更加严重，清水鼻涕一直流，纸巾用了一大堆；接着，我又发作咽喉炎，尤其晚上睡觉，喉咙又干又痒。吃过感冒药后，我认为熬过几天，不适症状会消除。
感冒后第三天，我的听力出现问题。我的工作是与客户电话沟通，每天要接一百多个电话，耳朵首当其冲受累，却没想它真的积劳成疾了。
那天上午，我到公司接听第一个来电，对方的声音很轻，听起来非常费力。刚开始我以为是电话坏了，换了另一部座机，听到声音仍很轻。我这才意识，是耳朵有问题了。更糟糕的是，我与同事面对面聊天，听到的声音如隔墙飘过来似的。听力不好，工作无法进行，我心里干着急。
B.耳朵鼓膜内陷了
我立即去单位附近的一家大医院五官科就诊。诊断很快出来了，医生说是中耳炎，耳朵里有炎症，于是就给我开了一些激素类药物，另外还有治鼻炎的药。
我连续服药几天后，感冒好了、鼻炎症状轻了，可耳朵还像游泳进水一般，堵塞着，听力没有一点改善。我又去了另一家大医院。
医生测试我耳朵的压力，右耳为正值，左耳为负值，说是鼓膜内陷。当时，我吓出一身冷汗，这是怎么回事？医生说鼓膜内陷是中耳炎引起的，炎症消除，就会正常了，建议我继续治疗。几天折腾下来，我的脑袋开始变晕，精神更是萎靡不振。
C.中西医齐治疗，听力回不到从前
为了让自己快点好起来，我还找了中医师开中药来调整体质。原本生龙活虎的我，彻底成了“药罐子”。听人介绍，中医针灸能治疗耳鸣和头晕。我又去理疗科针灸治疗。第一次针灸治疗后，我感觉自己神清气爽了许多，可接着第二次、第三次针灸，没有半点进展。
医生说我由于工作关系，频繁接电话，这对听力会有所影响，加上鼻炎诱发中耳炎，需要一段时间恢复。10天服药治疗之后，症状没有改善，索性我就请假休养了。
经过一个多月的治疗，我的听力逐渐好转，却没有达到原来的听力水平。医生说还得继续用药物治疗，同时教我护耳的一些方法。
患病后，我也在反省自己，患鼻炎多年，没有规范持续的治疗，结果连累了耳朵。平时爱熬夜，上酒吧、不锻炼等不良习惯，让体质变差，也让疾病乘虚而入。现在，矫正不良的生活习惯，并把锻炼安排到日程上，因为，我知道最好的医生还是自己。
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"3572","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿耳聋怎么办，只能做电子耳蜗吗，效果怎样","content":"
我家宝宝半岁了，确定没有听力，想问下海军总医院的专家，新生儿耳聋怎么办，只能做电子耳蜗吗，效果怎样，手术费用多少钱
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3926","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"耳鸣如何冶，海军总医院耳鼻喉科看的好吗","content":"耳鸣十几年了，晚上响的厉害，在海总耳鼻喉科治过的患友能不能告诉点经验，告诉下海总耳鸣如何冶
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"婴儿听力障碍早期表现","content":"在0～2岁时，由于孩子的年龄小，婴儿听力障碍早期表现为，如果家长不仔细观察，很不容易发现。有的家长认为小宝宝对关门、击掌的声音有反应，听力就没有问题。其实这种情况都是因为关门、击掌等活动发生在婴儿视野区，如果不在视野区就不会有相关活动或反应。
\n所以家长应该从以下方面观察婴儿症状，以判别听力真的出现了问题：如妈妈非视野区呼唤宝宝，宝宝有无反应。如果在宝宝的右方喊他时，是转向相反的或者其他的什么方向，表现为对声源的位置判断能力很差。对于突然的巨大声响，没有被惊吓的反应。在安静的房间里睡觉时，有别人说话的声音或噪声，不动也不醒。如果有这些情况出现，家长就要及时带宝宝到耳鼻喉就医，并做相关检查。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1976","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿听力筛查什么时候做","content":"
近日接到妈妈咨询：新生儿听力筛查什么时候做？据孙建军教授主编的《耳聋就医指南》描述：新生儿听力筛查主要实行两阶段筛查，初筛和复筛。初筛是指住院期间进行的听力筛查，对于正常生产的新生儿，应在48-72小时（对于转人NICU的孩子，应在出院之前）；复筛是指复筛未通过者于出生后42天左右进行复筛。复筛仍未通过者，在3-6月龄转听力诊断中心进行听力学评估。有高危因素的新生儿，即使通过筛查仍应结合听性行为观察法，3年内随访应该按照6个月／次规律进行随访。
【华理工失聪女生毕业演讲】 “我是一名聋人，我的发音有点不标准，但会努力说好每一个字，请大家谅解。”6月16日，华东理工大学2017届毕业典礼上，本科毕业生代表高羽烨发言后，掌声经久不息。
\n关于此事，且看网友如何评论：
\n你爸：当她说出那句：我会努力说好每个字，请大家谅解，台下掌声响起的时候，我眼眶湿润了
\n深圳河對岸：特意讓一個殘疾人上臺演講，是不是另外一種歧視？
\n？？？？？？：我看看我自己，忍不住想给自己一巴掌
\n诶舒服：难以想象一个失聪的人学说话的艰辛，给这位坚强的好姑娘点赞！
\n
看新闻学知识：人工耳蜗，让失聪人士重回有声世界
\n人工耳蜗是一种电子装置，由体外言语处理器将声音转换为一定编码形式的电信号，通过植入体内的电极系统直接兴奋听神经来恢复或重建聋人的听觉功能。现在全世界已把人工耳蜗作为治疗重度聋至全聋的常规方法。目前对贫困患儿有免费置入人工耳蜗的七彩梦国家人工耳蜗免费置入的公益项目，具体见后。
\n![\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497680607361.jpg\" "\\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲")
适应症：
\n1.语前聋患者
\n（1）双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋儿童的听力损失范围在1kHz及更高频率的听阈在90dB以上
\n（2）病因原因不明、先天性、遗传性、药物性、脑膜炎后听力损失，病变部位定位于耳蜗
\n（3）耳聋发生时间对于新近发生的听力下降，需要观察至少3个月以上听力变化稳定。
\n![\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497680950102.jpg\" "\\"华理工失聪女生毕业演讲")
2.语后聋患者
\n（1）双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋成人的听力损失范围在1kHz及更高频率的听阈在70dB以上
\n（2）各年龄段的语后聋患者
\n为贯彻落实《中共中央 国务院关于促进残疾人事业发展的意见》，使贫困聋儿享有康复服务，中央财政安排专项补助资金实施中低收入家庭聋儿（人工耳蜗）康复救助项目。
\n\n
聋儿（人工耳蜗）康复救助项目实施办法
\n\n
一、资助目标
\n——2011年—2015年为16865名聋儿实施人工耳蜗植入手术；完成一年术后康复训练任务。
\n二、资助条件
\n——年龄：1-6岁（不满7周岁）。
\n满足以上年龄段聋儿康复需求的基础上，可对7-17岁（不满18周岁），经听力语言康复后，已进入普通学校就读的语前聋患者及18岁以内的语后聋患者予以资助；资助数量：不超过总数的15%；资助条件：经专家组评估符合人工耳蜗植入条件。
\n\n
——听力损失为重度聋以上，配戴助听器康复效果不佳，医学检查无手术禁忌症，双侧耳蜗及内听道结构正常、无蜗后病变，精神、智力及行为发育正常。
\n——家长对人工耳蜗有正确的认识和适当的期望值；家庭有能力配合并保证受助人在定点康复机构至少接受一年的康复训练。
\n——同等条件下，优先救助贫困家庭聋儿。
\n三、资助标准
\n（一）人工耳蜗产品
\n由中央财政提供人工耳蜗产品采购资金，免费为每名受助残疾儿童提供人工耳蜗产品1套。
\n手术及调机费：由中央财政按每人12000元标准给予补助，包括术前检查（复筛）、手术及术后5次调机（含开机）。
\n（三）康复训练费用
\n由中央财政按每人14000元标准对术后一学年（10个月）的康复训练给予补助。康复训练补助项目包括：术后康复训练、康复评估、家长培训、康复教材、食宿等。
\n\n
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5140","isDel":0,"createAt":1497748253260,"createBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"乐哈哈哈","updateAt":1497748278163,"updateBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"乐哈哈哈","userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"成都老手艺掏耳朵 经常掏耳朵越掏越痒","content":"
【成都老手艺掏耳朵 经常掏耳朵越掏越痒】在成都茶馆、人民公园、宽窄巷子，都有掏耳朵的服务。作为民俗七十二行中的一技，掏耳也是四川特有的一种文化，坐在躺椅上，闭上眼睛，享受采耳师傅的服务[害羞]你尝试过吗？是一种什么体验？
\n![\"成都老手艺掏耳朵](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497749131411.jpg\" "\\"成都老手艺掏耳朵")
关于此事，且看网友如何评论：
\n贾若阳：在宽窄巷子掏的，平时我还挺注重清洁的，他居然能掏出那么多，掏一次给我看一次[二哈]，但是真的炒鸡舒服，不疼
\n逆落：叔叔掏了一次，进了医院，耳膜破损。
\n金融女民工Shao：我姐在成都市第一人民医院耳鼻喉科上班，说去医院看耳朵的有三分之一的人都是因为掏耳朵掏出毛病的，据说街头采耳的消毒措施做得不到位，很容易出毛病。
\n我是小胜子：从小到大，我最爱给人掏耳朵，但是一般人都害怕也不好意思让掏，所以我主要就是我妈，我老公，我儿子
\n看新闻学知识：掏耳朵危害大
\n\n
![\"成都老手艺掏耳朵](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497748320155.jpg\" "\\"成都老手艺掏耳朵")
经常掏耳朵对耳道内的皮肤是一种刺激，容易引起毛囊感染，或形成耳疖子、耳道炎等外耳疾病。尤其在夏天，由于出汗多、耳内潮湿，感染的机会就更大。所以，一般没有必要经常去掏耳朵，如果你已经形成了习惯，不掏就痒得难受，最好控制一下，或少用些硼酸酒精，过了一段时间以后，就不再有掏耳朵的意识了，耳朵里面也就不会觉得痒得难受了。
\n![\"成都老手艺掏耳朵](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497748266602.jpg\" "\\"成都老手艺掏耳朵")
掏耳朵技巧
\n在清洁时耳朵时，最好使用松软、干净的棉签，硬的掏耳工具，如挖耳勺，其实并不好。尤其是不要用发卡、火柴棒、牙签等尖利、不卫生的器物，可以选择药房售卖的医用棉签轻轻把耳屎清理出来。如果是油耳，耳屎不易自行干燥和排出的，可以自己用医用棉签，蘸少许的药用酒精，擦拭清洁外耳道即可。
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