耳鸣是听觉功能紊乱而出现的一种症状，是人听觉器官对声响或虚构声音的幻觉，比如有些人感觉右耳朵嗡嗡响、蝉鸣，或有似铃响、虫鸣、鸟叫、流水、刮风的声音等。耳鸣有持续性，也有间断性。
\n造成右耳朵嗡嗡响等各种耳鸣的原因很复杂，如肝火上扰，心火旺盛，痰气郁结，邪毒入侵等。从现代医学角度分析，有些耳鸣可能是某种疾病的先兆，如注射链霉素后发生耳鸣；高血压患者耳鸣或原有耳鸣加重，常提示血压升高；久服奎宁、水杨酸等药物也会导致耳鸣；鼓膜内陷、混浊、粘连、穿孔，鼓室积脓，鼻咽部肿瘤等都会发生耳鸣。所以，一旦出现耳鸣症状，应去正规医院的耳鼻喉专科做详细检查与治疗，以免延误病情。
\n在进行正规的治疗以后，患者们可以通过食疗进行相应的补充治疗。具体的饮食可从以下三方面进行调整：
\n多吃含铁丰富的食物：缺铁易使红细胞变硬，运输氧的能力降低，导致耳部养分供给不足而使听力下降。补铁，能有效预防和延缓中老年人耳鸣、耳聋的发生。常见含铁量较多的食品有紫菜、虾皮、黑木耳、黑芝麻、豆制品等。
\n多食含锌食物：导致耳鸣、耳聋的因素很多，缺锌是一个重要原因。耳蜗内锌的含量大大高于其他器官，而60岁以上的老年人耳蜗内锌含量明显降低，从而导致听力减退。常见含锌丰富的食物如鱼肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋、海产品、苹果、橘子、核桃、黄瓜、西红柿、白菜、萝卜等。
\n常吃有活血作用的食物：活血化瘀的食物能扩张血管，改善血液黏稠度，有利于保持耳部小血管的正常微循环。可常食用黑木耳、韭菜、红葡萄酒、黄酒等。
\n","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5204","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"请问病友们怎样去除耳鸣，或降低耳鸣","content":"
十几前有中耳炎，那时候没有耳鸣，但是在做完中耳炎，植入听小骨手术以后后出现蝉鸣，到现在已有5年了，最近一年耳鸣特别厉害，耳中有风声和流水声，非常烦恼。怎样去除耳鸣，或降低耳鸣
","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5203","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"突发性耳聋治疗越早效果越好","content":"刘女士今年35岁，早晨醒后觉得耳朵突然听不到声音了，耳朵里有胀满感、阻塞感，好像是堵了东西一样。于是她来到医院就诊。医生诊断为突发性耳聋，立即给予溶解血栓药物治疗和高压氧治疗。3天后刘女士开始能够听到一点声音、1周后基本恢复了听力。
\n突发性耳聋多见于中老年人，是发生在一瞬间的重度感音性耳聋，一般从发病开始不超过24小时，耳聋即达到高峰。一般来说，治疗及时能够痊愈，否则会留下耳聋的毛病。
\n造成突发性耳聋主要有两种原因：一种是内耳微循环障碍。一些老年人，特别是合并动脉硬化者，内耳血运极易发生障碍而引起突聋。另一种可能与病毒感染有关。许多病人发病前有感冒病史，当病毒侵入内耳后与红细胞、血小板发生亲和，凝集成团。阻塞内耳血管。导致突发性耳聋。
\n突发性耳聋可使听力在瞬间、几小时或几天内损失，也有的人晨起突感耳聋。常常是单耳发病，偶见双耳同时发病或先后发病。患者在发病后。大多能准确地说出发病时间、地点及当时的情况。多数病人发生在感冒、过度劳累、情绪激动之后。耳聋前后多有耳鸣发生，一般于耳聋前数小时出现，可持续1个月或更长时间。有些病人可能强调耳鸣而忽视了听力损失。突发性耳聋伴有不同程度的眩晕、恶心、呕吐。
\n一旦突发耳聋，应立即进行全身检查，包括血象、血沉、出凝血时间、凝血酶原时间、血小板计数等。神经系统检查应排除内听道和小脑桥脑角病变、椎基底和大脑血管循环障碍，脑CT和磁共振检查也是有必要的。听力检查和前庭功能检查可确诊为神经性耳聋。
\n突发性耳聋治疗越早，效果越好。切不可等待、观望或放弃治疗。发病1周内及时治疗，有约80％的病人可以恢复听力：发病2周后再治疗效果就差一些：病程超过1个月，听力已基本定型，治疗效果就会大打折扣。
\n","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"科学家找到耳鸣治疗方法","content":"
最新公布的研究说，科学家已经找到了缓解长期耳鸣的办法，即刺激颈部神经，同时通过播放声音来重启大脑。
\n耳鸣会使人心烦意乱甚至身体衰弱，而现在对耳鸣没有有效的疗法。美国有2300万成年人患耳鸣症，其中老年人和退伍老兵的患病率分别为20%和40%。
\n对一些人，如炮火声导致听力损伤的老兵来说，耳鸣――可表现为呼啸声、咔嚓声等等――已影响到了他们的正常生活。
\n科学家认为，造成耳鸣的原因是听力受损或神经损伤，对这种情况大脑难以适应。
\n“大脑为应对神经损伤或耳蜗创伤而发生的变化导致了不规则的神经活动，这被认为是许多种类的慢性疼痛和耳鸣的原因。”研究者之一、得克萨斯大学的迈克尔・基尔加德说。研究报告发表在《自然》杂志上。
\n“我们认为，大脑中处理声音的部分――听觉皮层――调动了过多的神经细胞用于某些频率，结果导致了差错。”他说。
\n为了解决这个问题，研究人员用老鼠做试验证明了一个理论，即可以通过重新训练大脑来使大脑重启，从而让迷途的神经细胞归位。
\n他们用电刺激患耳鸣的老鼠的迷走神经(从头部经过颈部一直延伸到腹部的神经)，同时还播放一种尖锐的高音。
\n在受到刺激时，神经会通过释放乙酰胆碱和去甲肾上腺素等神经传递素来促使大脑中发生变化。
\n同时接受噪音和刺激治疗的老鼠有三个半月没有再出现耳鸣症状，而只接受了其中一种治疗的老鼠就没有这个效果。
\n对听觉皮层神经反应的测试显示，接受了两种治疗的老鼠的神经反应正常，这表明耳鸣症状消失了。
\n针对人类的临床试验将在今后几个月开展，首批试验将在欧洲进行。
\n\n
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神经性耳鸣是一种常见的耳病，大多由耳部神经病变所引起。目前，临床上对该病尚没有特效的治疗方法，一般情况下可选用以下几种方法进行调治，以缓解耳鸣的症状：
1.搓掌摩耳法：可用两手手心相互揉搓50次，趁手心较热时紧按双耳，每天可重复做6次，连续做2～3个月为一个疗程。在用此方法进行治疗时，患者应保持心情平静。
2.摩耳法：可用大拇指沿顺时针方向按摩耳部12下，再沿逆时针方向按摩耳部12下，每日按摩数次。
3.弹后脑法：可用两手分别按摩两侧耳轮18次，再用两手的小鱼际（小指侧的掌缘）掩住耳道，将双手的手指放在后脑部，用食指扣住中指轻弹后脑部24次（能听到“咚咚”的响声），此套动作每天可做2～5次。
4.声音掩蔽法：可将收音机调到一个有噪音的波段，再把音量调整到比自己耳鸣的声音稍高些，每次听10～15分钟，每天听5～8次。按此法收听噪音可坚持5～10天。
具体哪种更适合您，需要您自己根据自身情况加以选择或者综合应用
此外，神经性耳鸣患者还应调整饮食结构（多吃富含锌、铁、钙的食物，少吃高盐、高脂肪、低纤维素类的食物），避免过度劳累，佩戴有防护作用的耳塞和头盔，保证充足的睡眠和有规律的生活。这样可改善内耳的血液供应，减少噪音对听神经的损伤。
非常感谢，等有效果之后再来汇报
","floor":2,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":2},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"be7269ea568d11e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1498055244345,"createBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"乐哈哈哈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"5202","replyPid":null,"reply":" 神经性耳鸣是一种常见的耳病，大多由耳部神经病变所引起。目前，临床上对该病尚没有特效的治疗方法，一般情况下可选用以下几种方法进行调治，以缓解耳鸣的症状：
1.搓掌摩耳法：可用两手手心相互揉搓50次，趁手心较热时紧按双耳，每天可重复做6次，连续做2～3个月为一个疗程。在用此方法进行治疗时，患者应保持心情平静。
2.摩耳法：可用大拇指沿顺时针方向按摩耳部12下，再沿逆时针方向按摩耳部12下，每日按摩数次。
3.弹后脑法：可用两手分别按摩两侧耳轮18次，再用两手的小鱼际（小指侧的掌缘）掩住耳道，将双手的手指放在后脑部，用食指扣住中指轻弹后脑部24次（能听到“咚咚”的响声），此套动作每天可做2～5次。
4.声音掩蔽法：可将收音机调到一个有噪音的波段，再把音量调整到比自己耳鸣的声音稍高些，每次听10～15分钟，每天听5～8次。按此法收听噪音可坚持5～10天。
具体哪种更适合您，需要您自己根据自身情况加以选择或者综合应用
此外，神经性耳鸣患者还应调整饮食结构（多吃富含锌、铁、钙的食物，少吃高盐、高脂肪、低纤维素类的食物），避免过度劳累，佩戴有防护作用的耳塞和头盔，保证充足的睡眠和有规律的生活。这样可改善内耳的血液供应，减少噪音对听神经的损伤。
非常感谢，等有效果之后再来汇报
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