许多朋友都深受耳鸣困扰，如何治疗耳鸣，治疗耳鸣的小方法，是各位病友最关心的问题，如果那您是低频耳鸣，不妨试下这个小方法：取洋葱一个，掰开，取出中间核心部分，即稍偏黄的洋葱芯，放到耳内外部，把洋葱芯留在耳朵内一夜，次日早上取出，再清洁一下耳朵即可。
\n洋葱可以杀菌是毋庸置疑的，但并不是因为它含有磷酸，而是因为含有的一种叫做硫化丙烯的挥发物，这种物质对病原菌和寄生虫都有良好的杀灭作用。既然这种物质有挥发性，所以不一定非要和细菌接触，只要把洋葱塞在耳朵这个相对密闭的空间里，挥发物就可达到一定的浓度，起到杀菌作用，因此对轻微的耳道感染可以试用一下。
\n洋葱最突出的味道就是辣味，中医中叫做辛味，辛味有发散作用。在这点上洋葱和大葱相似，民间有些偏方治疗风寒感冒就用到葱。耳鸣大体分两种，一种是虚证的耳鸣，是肾虚造成的，这种耳鸣的特点是声音尖锐高亢，一般形容为像知了叫声；还有一种耳鸣属于实证，是由于肝郁造成的，其特点是频率低沉，如潮水一般。洋葱的辛辣气味对声音低沉的耳鸣有一定治疗作用，可以散开郁堵，而对于高频的耳鸣不适合。另外，洋葱对耳朵有堵闷感且听力下降的情况也有好处。
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人们在飞机起降或上下高速电梯时，常会有一种耳朵堵耳朵闷的不适感，好像耳朵里塞进了棉花，或者是进了水后般难受，只是由于这种情况一般不会持续很久，人们也就不以为然，不予追究了。但是在门诊经常会遇到一些为耳闷所困，并已经在多家医院诊治而久久不得其解的患者，他们究竟患了什么病？又该怎样治疗呢？
\n耵聍栓塞和外耳道异物
\n耵聍俗称耳屎，如果分泌过多，积聚过多，日久会形成质硬的团块，除了影响听力外，耳闷亦随之而来，一旦检查发现，医生用钩子将其清除，患者即可痊愈。
\n类同的情况是外耳道异物，如用棉签掏耳朵，棉花遗留在外耳道内；或有蟑螂等昆虫误入了耳道内，经清理取出后，耳闷症状即可消除。
\n咽鼓管功能不良
\n咽鼓管是沟通中耳和鼻咽部潜在的肌性管道，呈不完全开放状态，只有在张口、吞咽、咀嚼或打呵欠时才偶尔开放，以此来调节中耳腔内的压力，使之与外界气压得以平衡。所谓咽鼓管功能不良，实则是指其阻塞，多由于感冒或鼻咽部占位性病变如腺样体肥大或鼻咽癌等引起。因为管道不通，中耳腔内空气被吸收而出现负压，耳闷感觉油然而生，当然也可出现不同程度的听力减退。
\n另一种情况是咽鼓管异常开放症，这是与阻塞相反的一种情况，是指除了在正常的短暂开放期之外，仍然保持一段时间的通畅，这就出现了一种烦恼：耳闻自己的讲话声和呼吸声，并伴有莫名其妙的“耳闷胀感”，很可能误导医生作出咽鼓管阻塞的错误诊断，以此诊治，其结果当然是适得其反。
\n分泌性中耳炎
\n这是一种以中耳内积液及听力减退为特征的非化脓性中耳炎，病因涉及咽鼓管阻塞和免疫反应异常。急性发病之初可能有耳闷，按压耳屏后可暂时缓解，做捏鼻鼓气动作，空气从咽鼓管进入中耳腔内，使中耳负压暂时消失，耳闷亦可有所缓解，但维持不了多久。
\n与分泌性中耳炎相类似的气压创伤性中耳炎，指的就是乘飞机或高速电梯时所发生的情况。当飞机急速下降所引起的气压急剧增加，可出现剧烈的耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋，严重的可引起鼓膜破裂。对此类病变的治疗，一般用麻黄素滴鼻，口服黏液促排药物，如氨溴索和吉诺通等。
\n梅尼埃病
\n眩晕、耳鸣和耳聋是梅尼埃病的典型症状，在发病之初可能感觉耳闷，这是由于内耳水肿引起的压力感。可随眩晕而起，亦可在耳闷加重后引发眩晕，并持续一段时间。因此，耳闷与否，也能作为诊断梅尼埃病的依据之一。
\n颈椎病和高凝血症
\n椎基底动脉供血不全使颅内血流变慢，高凝血症患者的血流处于高凝血状态，为此可累及内耳血供，并引发耳部症状，其中有主诉听力下降，但听力检查可能正常，对此可用血管扩张药和调血脂药治疗，有可能迅速改善耳闷症状，但很容易复发。
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十几前有中耳炎，那时候没有耳鸣，但是在做完中耳炎，植入听小骨手术以后后出现蝉鸣，到现在已有5年了，最近一年耳鸣特别厉害，耳中有风声和流水声，非常烦恼。怎样去除耳鸣，或降低耳鸣
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