十几前有中耳炎，那时候没有耳鸣，但是在做完中耳炎，植入听小骨手术以后后出现蝉鸣，到现在已有5年了，最近一年耳鸣特别厉害，耳中有风声和流水声，非常烦恼。怎样去除耳鸣，或降低耳鸣
","barId":"2585","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5207","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"治疗耳鸣的穴位—擦耳前三穴消耳鸣","content":"“肾开窍于耳”，耳鸣多与肾虚相关，也是听力下降的表现。随着年龄增长，肾气逐渐虚衰，但耳鸣并不是老年人的专利，很多中青年人也会出现耳鸣。这是因为人们的工作压力比较大，平时又不注意休息，耳部的微循环出现问题，导致耳鸣。此外，还有一种颈源性耳鸣，实为颈椎病的一种并发症。
\n耳鸣是患者的一种主观感觉，经检查仅有少数人能查出器质性病变，大多数耳鸣患者往往查不出原因，所以医生也就没办法开药。怎样才能消除这烦人的耳鸣呢？其实，治疗耳鸣的药就在你自己的身体上。
\n对耳聋、耳鸣、听力下降这类疾病的治疗，耳周的穴位效果往往比较明显。当我们张开嘴时，耳朵的前面会隆起一个骨性突起，而在这个突起的后面、耳道的前面，就会出现一个纵向的凹陷，这3个擅长治疗耳鸣的穴位就自上而下排列在凹陷里，分别叫作耳门、听宫、听会。
\n耳门是手少阳三焦经的穴位，听宫是手太阳小肠经的穴位，听会是足少阳胆经的穴位。3个穴位虽然分属3条不同的经脉，但因为这3条经脉的路线都会进入耳朵里面，然后经过耳前，所以这3个穴位都可以直通耳朵，而且它们紧挨在一起，方便3个穴位一同按摩。方法也非常简单，只需张开嘴，找到耳朵前面的纵向凹陷，用食指上下来回搓擦即可，随时随地都能做。具有活血化淤、疏通经脉的作用，对于缓解耳鸣以及老年人听力下降都很有益处。
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人们在飞机起降或上下高速电梯时，常会有一种耳朵堵耳朵闷的不适感，好像耳朵里塞进了棉花，或者是进了水后般难受，只是由于这种情况一般不会持续很久，人们也就不以为然，不予追究了。但是在门诊经常会遇到一些为耳闷所困，并已经在多家医院诊治而久久不得其解的患者，他们究竟患了什么病？又该怎样治疗呢？
\n耵聍栓塞和外耳道异物
\n耵聍俗称耳屎，如果分泌过多，积聚过多，日久会形成质硬的团块，除了影响听力外，耳闷亦随之而来，一旦检查发现，医生用钩子将其清除，患者即可痊愈。
\n类同的情况是外耳道异物，如用棉签掏耳朵，棉花遗留在外耳道内；或有蟑螂等昆虫误入了耳道内，经清理取出后，耳闷症状即可消除。
\n咽鼓管功能不良
\n咽鼓管是沟通中耳和鼻咽部潜在的肌性管道，呈不完全开放状态，只有在张口、吞咽、咀嚼或打呵欠时才偶尔开放，以此来调节中耳腔内的压力，使之与外界气压得以平衡。所谓咽鼓管功能不良，实则是指其阻塞，多由于感冒或鼻咽部占位性病变如腺样体肥大或鼻咽癌等引起。因为管道不通，中耳腔内空气被吸收而出现负压，耳闷感觉油然而生，当然也可出现不同程度的听力减退。
\n另一种情况是咽鼓管异常开放症，这是与阻塞相反的一种情况，是指除了在正常的短暂开放期之外，仍然保持一段时间的通畅，这就出现了一种烦恼：耳闻自己的讲话声和呼吸声，并伴有莫名其妙的“耳闷胀感”，很可能误导医生作出咽鼓管阻塞的错误诊断，以此诊治，其结果当然是适得其反。
\n分泌性中耳炎
\n这是一种以中耳内积液及听力减退为特征的非化脓性中耳炎，病因涉及咽鼓管阻塞和免疫反应异常。急性发病之初可能有耳闷，按压耳屏后可暂时缓解，做捏鼻鼓气动作，空气从咽鼓管进入中耳腔内，使中耳负压暂时消失，耳闷亦可有所缓解，但维持不了多久。
\n与分泌性中耳炎相类似的气压创伤性中耳炎，指的就是乘飞机或高速电梯时所发生的情况。当飞机急速下降所引起的气压急剧增加，可出现剧烈的耳痛、耳鸣和耳聋，严重的可引起鼓膜破裂。对此类病变的治疗，一般用麻黄素滴鼻，口服黏液促排药物，如氨溴索和吉诺通等。
\n梅尼埃病
\n眩晕、耳鸣和耳聋是梅尼埃病的典型症状，在发病之初可能感觉耳闷，这是由于内耳水肿引起的压力感。可随眩晕而起，亦可在耳闷加重后引发眩晕，并持续一段时间。因此，耳闷与否，也能作为诊断梅尼埃病的依据之一。
\n颈椎病和高凝血症
\n椎基底动脉供血不全使颅内血流变慢，高凝血症患者的血流处于高凝血状态，为此可累及内耳血供，并引发耳部症状，其中有主诉听力下降，但听力检查可能正常，对此可用血管扩张药和调血脂药治疗，有可能迅速改善耳闷症状，但很容易复发。
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