甘肃一位肖先生在两个月前，偶患感冒，在用药治疗后，感冒好了以后，但是耳朵却出现了问题，总是感觉嗡嗡作响，办尤其在夜间睡觉时更是严重。咨询感冒耳鸣怎么办，为何感冒后右耳朵嗡嗡响。
\n首先我们先了解下耳朵嗡嗡作响怎么回事，这种情况在医学上称为耳鸣，它可以是全身性疾病的一个症状，也可能是耳朵局部病变所导致，如美尼尔氏综合征、中耳炎、咽鼓管炎。此外，过量使用某些药物（链霉素等）也可使人出现耳鸣。而你之所以出现耳鸣，可能与你感冒后引发的咽鼓管炎有关。
\n正常情况下，在人体咽腔的侧后壁与中耳之间有一细小的管道，这就是咽鼓管。它生理功能非常重要，主要调节内耳与外界的气压平衡，以保证耳的正常功能。当某种原因导致咽鼓管阻塞时，内耳的气体就会被吸收，而此时外界的气体又不能进入，这样就形成了一种负压状态，使耳内外的压力平衡遭到破坏，这必然会影响耳的听觉功能，从而出现一系列的症状，如耳鸣、耳聋等。
\n感冒后患者的咽部会发生炎症反应，如果不及时治疗、用药不当或因不正确的擤鼻等，就会导致细菌在耳内的扩散。咽鼓管受到细菌的侵袭后，就会因炎症的渗出、粘连而造成不同程度的堵塞，从而产生耳鸣等症状。但患者千万不要为此而感到惊慌，因为只要经过合理的治疗，一般都会很快恢复正常的。首先，在饮食起居上要注意多饮水，进食清淡的食物，保持情绪的稳定；其次，可在医生的指导下应用足量的青霉素类抗生素（注射或口服均可）。对青霉素类过敏的患者，可改用大环内酯类抗生素（红霉素等）。另外，在治疗过程中，可以采取捏鼻子鼓气，人为打通耳咽管，一般坚持一周左右，就会明显好转。最后要强调的是，平时要多锻炼身体，以增强抗病能力，一旦感冒，应积极治疗，以避免病情复发。
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耳鸣是听觉功能紊乱而出现的一种症状，是人听觉器官对声响或虚构声音的幻觉，比如有些人感觉右耳朵嗡嗡响、蝉鸣，或有似铃响、虫鸣、鸟叫、流水、刮风的声音等。耳鸣有持续性，也有间断性。
\n造成右耳朵嗡嗡响等各种耳鸣的原因很复杂，如肝火上扰，心火旺盛，痰气郁结，邪毒入侵等。从现代医学角度分析，有些耳鸣可能是某种疾病的先兆，如注射链霉素后发生耳鸣；高血压患者耳鸣或原有耳鸣加重，常提示血压升高；久服奎宁、水杨酸等药物也会导致耳鸣；鼓膜内陷、混浊、粘连、穿孔，鼓室积脓，鼻咽部肿瘤等都会发生耳鸣。所以，一旦出现耳鸣症状，应去正规医院的耳鼻喉专科做详细检查与治疗，以免延误病情。
\n在接受正规治疗的基础上，通过调整平时生活和饮食习惯，也能预防和减少耳鸣的发生。
\n避免噪声污染：突然的巨大声响和长时间的噪声接触，均能导致听力下降和耳鸣产生。高危人群（工作在高强度噪声环境中）尤其要注意噪声防护，如佩戴防护耳罩、耳塞等。
\n避免精神紧张和疲劳：长期处于精神高度紧张或身体疲劳状态时，均易使耳鸣加重。因此，适当调整工作节奏，放松情绪，都是有益的。
\n合理用药：耳鸣患者由于其他疾病就诊时，不要忘记告诉医师自己患有耳鸣。因为有些药物会使你已有的耳鸣症状加剧。
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