![\"新生儿听力正常的表现\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493043551737.jpg\" "\\"新生儿听力正常的表现\\"")
1、避免长时间接触噪声
2、注意耳部卫生
n 强健体魄，避免感染
n 良好的个人卫生习惯，减少中耳、外耳感染；游泳时要注意；擤鼻涕时不要捏住两个真孔一起擤。
n 预防航空性中耳炎：飞机俯冲，鼓膜内外的气压不能迅速取得平衡，就会导致鼓膜破可通过咀嗯口香糖、吞咽或捏真鼓气等动作，保证耳咽管的通畅，就可保持鼓膜内外压力平衡，而不会造成耳部损伤。
3、切勿乱掏耵聍
4、慎用耳毒性药物
5、预防小儿中耳炎
6、避免亚健康、要清淡饮食、要保证起居规律、避免情绪大起大落、要戒烟少酒、要适度减压
\n
饮食的调养在预防过敏性鼻炎中起着相当重要的作用。在人们日常饮食中，过敏性鼻炎食疗方法如果运用正确，有针对性地制作一些食药，对预防和治疗过敏性鼻炎、改善症状也将会起到非常明显作用。
\n辛苏饮
\n组成：辛夷10克，苏叶15克，生姜5克，葱白一段。
\n制法：将上述药物共水煮取汁，温服，每日一次，连用数月。
\n适用：改善鼻塞、流清涕等。
\n辛夷煮鸡蛋
\n组成：辛夷20克，鸡蛋2只。
\n制法： 上两物共加水煮熟，蛋熟后去壳再煮片刻。吃鸡蛋喝汤，每日一次，连服一周。
\n适用：改善鼻塞、流涕等。
\n通窍饮
\n组成：川芎12克，白芷10克，葱白20克。
\n制法：以上各药物水煎服用，每日一次，连用一周。
\n适用：改善鼻塞、头胀痛等。
\n辛夷豆腐汤
\n组成：辛夷15克，豆腐250克。
\n制法：将两物同煮，喝汤吃豆腐，每日一次。
\n适用：改善鼻塞、头胀痛、流涕等。
\n菊花粥
\n组成：菊花15克，桑叶15克，粳米60克。
\n制法：先将菊花、桑叶煎煮去渣取汁后放入粳米煮粥服用，每日一次。
\n适用：改善头胀痛、流脓涕及嗅觉功能。
\n滋阴茶
\n组成：萝卜30克，刺梨2个，辛夷10克，沙参10克，麦冬10克，生地10克。
\n制法：将以上药物水煎取汁代茶频饮。
\n适用：改善鼻窍干燥、鼻塞及嗅觉功能。
\n大葱半夏膏
\n组成：大葱10克，半夏6克，冰片少许。
\n制法：将半夏烘干，研为细末、过筛，和大葱共捣如膏，再加入冰片少许调 匀。取少量用纱布包裹塞鼻中，左右两侧交替使用30分钟后拿掉，每日2～3次。
\n适用：明显改善鼻塞作用。
\n刀豆散剂
\n组成：老刀豆适量，黄酒1盅。
\n制法：将适量老刀豆带壳焙黄研末。每次取10克，黄酒冲服，每日一次，连服数日。
\n适用：改善鼻塞、头胀痛等。
\n只要科学用药，积极生活，过敏性鼻炎给人们带来的痛苦将会减轻到最低程度。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1562","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿听力筛查未通过","content":"
昨天我家妞妞出生了，今天护士通知我说新生儿听力筛查未通过，想问下宝妈们，有没有遇到这种情况的说是让满月后再复筛，但今天我发现护士关门时候声音大点，她都一惊，新生儿检查听力没通过是不是现在对声音不敏感啊，好担心
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3428","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝耳聋怎么办，听说海军总医院孙建军教授电子耳蜗植入手术做的特别好","content":"
我家宝宝两岁了，前天检查发现是先天性聋，整个天都觉得塌了。真不知道宝宝耳聋怎么办，昨天听一妈妈听说海军总医院孙建军教授电子耳蜗植入手术做的特别好，是真的吗，另外电子耳蜗手术是唯一方法吗
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"4607","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿听力正常的表现有哪些？","content":"宝宝的言语发育水平与听力发育紧密相关，从语言学习到会说话，是建立在能够听的基础上。新生儿听力正常的表现有哪些，听力出现问题会有什么后果？其实最直接的后果就是因听不见而丧失学说话的能力，所谓“十聋九哑”就是这个问题的写照。
0-3个月新生儿听力正常的表现具体表现在以下几方面：
一、0-30天
1、觉醒状态下听到声音转动眼和头去找声源
2、听到突然的响声会做出应急反应，表现为：后四肢抖动并做出眨眼动作，
3、能够辨别友善或熟悉的声音
二、2-3个月
1、对大人的挑逗能做出相应回答，比如：如“哦”“啊”“唉”等声音。
2、能够分辨悦耳声音与刺激的噪声，并做出相应反应，比如开心与啼哭。
3、能够分辨皱纹的声音并辨别声源的方向
法国医生梅尼埃在1861年报道了一例眩晕、耳鸣、耳聋的病例，认为是内耳的病变引发了这些症状。而现今梅尼埃病被认为是一种以内耳膜迷路积水为主要病理特征的疾病。
\n梅尼埃病目前还没有根治方法，如能明确病因的可对症下药，如病因不明则以敏使朗、西比林和安定等缓解症状。此类抗晕药物不宜长期使用，以免因药物导致头昏，久久卧床不起。对于药物治疗无效的少数顽固性眩晕，可以有选择性地施行手术。
\n一旦发生了这种病，患者不必紧张，要从心理和精神上振作起来，配合医生积极治疗。只要及时治疗，效果还是挺好的，另外有规律的生活、低钠饮食，都可以减少发病的次数。反之，休息不好，饮食习惯不改变则会加重病情，并形成恶性循环。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"1623","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"北京海军总医院——耳鼻喉科特色医疗技术","content":"
耳鼻喉科排名曾名列全国第七，整体实力非常强大，下术内容为北京海军总医院耳鼻喉科特色医疗技术：
\n\n
特色1：耳显微外科及耳神经外科技术
\n耳聋与眩晕的显微外科治疗是耳鼻咽喉科中心传统优势项目。2000年开展了极重度聋多导人工耳蜗植入、改良IBM手术、分期鼓室成型手术，血管化筋膜瓣移植术、选择性迷路化学切除等新业务等。自行设计并与清华大学合作研发了纳米生物陶瓷人工听骨系列，并在临床推广应用。2004年，在国内首先开展了“半植入式微管-经圆窗控释给药术”治疗梅尼埃病、突发性耳聋的研究，取得了良好的近期效果。
\n\n
特色2：鼻内窥镜外科及其延伸技术
\n1994年以来，耳鼻咽喉科中心在国内较早开展了以鼻腔鼻窦疾病为主的功能性手术，也是军内最早开展的单位之一。应用电视内镜、切割/吸引动力系统等微创技术，共完成10000余例。1999年开展鼻眼、鼻颅底相关手术，至今已超过1500余例。鼻窦炎、鼻息肉治愈好转率达95% ，治疗效果达到了国内领先水平。
\n\n
特色3：咽喉、头颈肿瘤、颌面外科
\n耳鼻咽喉科中心在国内较早开展各种中晚期喉癌、下咽癌手术。各种喉部分切除术及发音功能重建术的开展，提高了晚期喉癌患者的生存质量。应用各种带皮瓣或肌皮瓣修复头颈部、颌面部缺损，特别是2004年开展的带血管蒂的游离皮瓣修复头颈部缺损标志着头颈缺损的修复技术达到国内先进行列。2000年，颌面外科并入我科，之后开展了涎腺肿瘤切除等各种颌面外科手术。
\n\n
特色4：睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）诊断与治疗
\n1998年，耳鼻咽喉科中心系统开展了多参数睡眠呼吸监测（PSG）诊断与综合治疗，应用脉冲激光手术、经鼻无创机械通气、等离子射频减容等项新技术治疗患者5000余例（次），2000年对腭咽成形术进行改良并形成自己特色的改良腭帆成型术，为睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征病人提供了最先进、最系统的诊断及个体化的治疗手段。
\n\n
特色5：耳鼻喉显微激光与微创技术
\n医院投入资金300余万元，完善微创外科设备，1998年引进了国内第一台多模超脉冲C02激光系统，以此为平台结合低温等离子射频系统、多功能咽喉支撑窥镜及手术器械、微创切割/吸引系统等先进手段，相继开展了耳、鼻、鼻咽血管瘤激光切除、激光镫骨底板开窗、激光鼻腔泪囊吻合、激光辅助腭帆成形术、治疗喉良恶性病变激光喉显微外科手术等40多种耳鼻咽喉微创手术1000多例。举办激光外科学习班3期，拓展了激光的应用范围，提升了国内专科激光外科应用水平。
\n\n
特色6：颅底外科
\n1998年，耳鼻咽喉科中心开展了颅面联合进路前颅底肿瘤切除术，之后相继开展了岩部、前颅底、侧颅底、桥小脑角、颞下窝肿瘤切除、脑脊液耳鼻漏修复等颅底外科手术。应用新材料与新技术重建颅底以及外伤后颅面畸形的整复，在该领域取得了长足进步。
\n\n
特色7：术中颅神经的实时监护
\n1998年起在先天性小耳畸形、腮腺切除、听神经瘤切除、颈静脉孔区域手术中开展了面神经的实时监护，获得满意效果。2001年在国内首先开展了甲状腺术中喉返神经的实时监护，术中喉返神经功能保存率达到98%。建立了规范的刺激强度、时程参数与评判标准。此外，我们还对颅面、颈部手术中的副神经、舌下神经等运动神经进行了监测。该技术为提高颞骨外科、头颈外科及颅底外科手术的安全性，降低并发症提供了可靠的保障。
\n\n
特色8：咽喉反流性疾病的诊断和治疗
\n2000年起耳鼻咽喉科中心开始进行咽喉反流性疾病的相关研究，应用内窥镜影像技术和流行病学方法，开展临床诊断与治疗，实施了喉接触性肉芽肿、慢性喉炎等相关疾病的综合治疗，取得了较好的疗效，发表相关综述和论著5篇，在国内处于领先地位。
\n\n
\n
","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5229","isDel":0,"createAt":1498274865541,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"做人工耳蜗的利与弊与植入范围","content":"
做人工耳蜗的利与弊主要从两方面考虑：花费与效果。人工耳蜗花费是比较大，对于贫困聋儿有七彩梦国家耳蜗项目，具体详情请咨询当地残联。装上人工耳蜗后听力会恢复部分，但是不是一做好就立马能说话，也是要通过后期的语言康复训练才能够逐渐的会的语言的能力，如果仅仅只做了耳蜗，但是不进行语言训练，是不会说话的，或者是比较困难。
\n耳聋是世界范围内的多发病。在我国，听力残疾占五大残疾之首，成为严重危害我国人口健康及生活质量的疾病。2000年一项全国调查资料显示，我国现有听力残疾人口约2780万，7岁以下的听障儿童约70～80万，每年新生听力残疾儿童2～3万。电子耳蜗植入是治疗双耳重度或极重度感音神经性聋的有效方法。可最大限度的改善聋儿的听力。
\n","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2119,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498274865542,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498274865542,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1013","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"最新资讯","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}