{"nowTime30":1782280876046,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"儿童雾化吸入治疗是目前哮喘治疗中常用的给药方式，而吸入型激素是目前治疗气道炎症最有效的药物。随着激素雾化吸入疗法在儿童支气管哮喘、肺炎等疾病的应用和普及，患儿家属仍存在不少顾虑和疑问，现将常见问题概述如下：\n\n1、 雾化吸入激素有哪些作用？\n答：雾化吸入激素可以有效减轻气道炎症和气道高反应性、控制哮","keywords":"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会_洞医","title":"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1708","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439344750,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院儿科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:协和医院儿科急诊、协和医院儿科电话、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"协和医院儿科急诊_协和医院儿科电话_洞医\",\"title\":\"协和医院儿科急诊_协和医院儿科电话_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3401","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"入冬注意预防肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">有些人天气暖和，温湿度适宜的时候，鼻子、口腔、咽部不会难受，而一入冬，就开始 咳嗽气喘，甚至得了肺炎，这是怎么回事?</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肺炎球菌寄居在人的气道里，在外部温湿度适宜的情况下，这种菌与人体相安无事，当外部温度发生改变，空气变冷，湿度下降时 ，就会开始“造反”。尤其是人体的免疫力下降时，肺炎、老慢支等呼吸系统疾病就特别容 易复发。有些人一早醒来，咽干口渴，鼻子难受，出门再被寒风一吹，马上就会感冒，就是这个道理。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　因此，入冬保健，专家认为，首当其冲的就是要“保水”，防干燥。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多人有早晨醒来之后喝水的习惯，为的是促进新陈代谢。钟院士提出，对付冬季干燥，除了坚持早晨喝水的习惯外，在每次餐前也应该适量喝一点水，不仅可以缓解咽干 ，而且可以起到刺激胃肠消化功能的作用。可以大口喝，但要小口咽，让水有慢慢滋润咽 部的感觉。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　还一些老办法也值得提倡。比如在室内放几盆清水，可以有效保持室内湿度，预防呼吸系统疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">此外，专家还提出了几个入冬后保护呼吸道的建议：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意足部保暖。足部着凉，全身血液循环不畅，会引起鼻、咽、气管等上呼吸道疾病。所以，无论幼儿还是老人，睡前都应该用热水泡脚，稍做按摩，可以预防呼吸道感染 。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　不要在室内抽烟。大人不要在室内吸烟，即使孩子不在家时也要做到不抽烟，因为烟味会附着在室内，等孩子回来，依然会伤害他的呼吸道。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2379","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎么饮食可以控制小儿哮喘的复发","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　对于哮喘疾病，我们大家都是很熟悉的，如果发生了此病以后，患者对外界的环境要求很高，如果一些环境不好的情况下，患者就很容易发病，特别是一些孩子，发作的时候会感到呼吸困难，需要及时用药缓解病情，并且在日常还应该注意食疗，针对性的食疗是有助于病情康复的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(1)患儿可多吃一些润肺化痰的食物如百合、白木耳、柑橘、萝卜、梨、藕、蜂蜜、猕猴桃等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(2)哮喘发作时出汗多，进食少，使患儿失去较多的水分。所以患儿要多饮水，还有利于稀释痰液，使痰易排出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(3)补充足够的优质蛋白质，以满足炎症修复及营养补充，如蛋类、牛奶、瘦肉、鱼等。脂肪类食品不宜进食过多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(4)增加含维生素多的食品，如各种水果、蔬菜。因为维生素A可以增强机体抗病能力，维生素B和C可促进肺部炎症吸收。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(5)镁、钙有减少过敏的作用。可多食海带、芝麻、花生、核桃、豆制品、绿叶蔬菜等含镁、钙丰富的食品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(6)食物不宜过咸、不宜过甜、不宜过腻、不宜过于刺激。具体视个人过敏情况而定。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小儿性哮喘的鉴别诊断方法</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1.小儿哮喘患儿反复发作喘息、气急、胸闷或咳嗽。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2.发作时在双肺可闻及散在或弥漫性以呼气相为主的哮鸣音，呼气相延长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3.上述症状和体征可经治疗缓解或自行缓解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4.其他疾病所引起的喘息、气急、胸闷和咳嗽。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5.临床表现不典型者(如无明显喘息或体征)，可作支气管激发试验或运动激发试验阳性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　关于小儿哮喘在发生以后，我们大家在饮食上应该注意的一些事项，已经介绍的很清楚了，科学合理的饮食对小儿哮喘病人来说是很重要的，要想彻底治愈小儿哮喘，需要经过很长一段时间的治疗，所以要有恒心。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2376","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝6个月躺着发声就干咳","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,7个月。宝宝躺着发声时就干咳，吃完奶把头甩开后，再次把乳头放她嘴边时就干呕和干咳！没有其他症状，吃睡精神都可以，之前腹泻带去医院听过心肺好的，但是回来后第二天出现这种情况，好担心</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4007","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腺病毒肺炎有哪些表现及如何诊断？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">临床表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病灶性或融合性坏死性肺浸润和支气管炎为本病主要病变。肺炎实化可占据一叶的全部，以左肺下叶最多见。肺切面上从实化区可挤压出黄白色坏死物构成的管型样物，实化以外的肺组织多有明显的气肿。镜检所见病变，以支气管炎及支气管周围炎为中心，炎症常进展成坏死，渗出物充满整个管腔，支气管周围的肺泡腔内也常有渗出物，大都为淋巴、单核细胞、浆液、纤维素，有时伴有出血，而中性白细胞则很少，肺泡壁也常见坏死。炎症区域的边缘可见支气管或肺泡上皮增生，在增生而肿大的上皮细胞核内常可见核内包涵体，其大小近似正常红细胞，境界清晰，染色偏嗜酸性或嗜两色性，其周围有一透明圈；核膜清楚，在核膜内面有少量的染色质堆积；但胞浆内无包涵体，也无多核巨细胞形成，因此，在形态学上可与麻疹病毒肺炎及肺型巨细胞包涵体病区别。此外，全身各脏器如中枢神经系统及心脏均有间质性炎症与小血管壁细胞增生反应。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　根据1959～1963年北京245例经病毒学证实的3、7型婴幼儿腺病毒肺炎的分析，其临床特点可概述如下。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">、症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）起病：潜伏期3～8天。一般急骤发热，往往自第1～2日起即发生39℃以上的高热，至第3～4日多呈稽留或不规则的高热；3/5以上的病病例最高体温超过40℃。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）呼吸系统症状：大多数病儿自起病时即有咳嗽，往往表现为频咳或轻度阵咳，同时可见咽部充血，但鼻卡他症状较不明显。呼吸困难及发绀多数开始于第3～6日，逐渐加重；重症病例出现鼻翼扇动、三凹征、喘憋（具有喘息和憋气的梗阻性呼吸困难）及口唇指甲青紫。叩诊易得浊音；浊音部位伴有呼吸音减低，有时可听到管性呼吸音。初期听诊大都先有呼吸音粗或干罗音，湿罗音于发病第3～4日后出现，日渐加多，并经常有肺气肿征象。重症病儿可有胸膜反应或胸腔积液（多见于第2周），无继发感染者渗出液为草黄色，不混浊；有继发感染时则为混浊液，其白细胞数多超过10x109/l。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）神经系统症状：一般于发病3～4天以后出现嗜睡、萎靡等，有时烦躁与萎靡相交替。在严重病例中晚期出现半昏迷及惊厥。部分病儿头向后仰，颈部强直。除中毒性脑病外，尚有一部腺病毒所致的脑炎，故有时需作腰穿鉴别。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"5238","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮治疗方式与注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童系统性红斑狼疮</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）是一种侵犯多个系统、多个脏器的自身免疫性疾病。遗传素质、环境因素、性激素和免疫异常与本病的发生有关。该病非传染病，不需要隔离。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如何治疗系统性红斑狼疮呢？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肾上腺皮质激素为主要药物，开始时激素剂量会较大，治疗顺利会激素会慢慢减量，最后能维持病情稳定的最小剂量长期服用，总疗程需视病情而定。激素治疗期间常规补充钙及维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。如果病情较重可能会加用免疫抑制剂（如环磷酰胺等）。医生会根据患儿的病情制定治疗方案，并且会随着病情变化及时调整用药，提高患儿生活质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">系统性红斑狼疮患儿平时应注意什么？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免感染</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜过度疲劳</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜精神紧张或压力过大</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不能长时间日光曝晒</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">避免服用诱发狼疮的药物，如磺胺类、对氨基水杨酸等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">按医嘱服药，不能突然停用激素。（马明圣供稿）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"5230","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"协和医院儿科科室介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科医疗领域</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">发挥综合医院多科协作的整体优势，在疑难病诊治方面在国内儿科系统享有盛誉；肾脏病、自身免疫性疾病的诊治方面有突出特点；新生儿专业实力雄厚，依托协和医院围产中心，在危重新生儿的急救与转运、早产儿尤其极低出生体重儿的管理与随访等方面居领先地位；与医科院基础所遗传室和协和医院妇产科合作组建的遗传中心，能为多种遗传病做产前基因诊断与咨询；其它如消化、呼吸、血液专业等均有迅速发展；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">PICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">与心胸外科、神经外科、骨科等科室合作，负责手术患儿的监护与治疗；在国内较早开展高危儿的系统管理与早期干预，积累了丰富的早教经验并在不断完善，使协和医院儿科真正成为提供全方位医疗服务的综合性儿科。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科所获荣誉</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1998</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年周华康教授获首届中国内藤国际育儿奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2004</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年鲍秀兰教授获第四届中国内藤国际育儿奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">近年来获得协和医院医疗成果奖如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">国内首例确诊先天性代谢异常：甲基丙二酸血症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1986</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">成功的抢救少见的急性脑病合并肝脏脂肪变性的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Reye&rsquo;s</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">综合症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1987</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1650</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">克早产儿并发肺透明膜病、坏死性小肠结肠炎、败血症取得成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1988</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">诊断治疗急性肾小球肾炎效果满意</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1988</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">两例合并多种并发症的极低体重儿抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1989</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">难治性婴儿腹泻治疗成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1989</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">儿童重症肌无力四科大协作治疗成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1990</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果一等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">早产儿肺透明膜病伴持续胎儿循环抢救成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1990</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">重症难治性肾病综合征的治疗</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1991</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁小儿胸腺瘤摘除治疗重症肌无力</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">一例孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">周双胎早产儿抢救成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">儿童异位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">ACTH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">分泌瘤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例诊治成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1993</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;93</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年早产儿抢救成功率及预后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1993</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例少见疑难单基因遗传病的诊断</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1994</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">危重新生儿抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1996</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">高频振荡通气治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">17</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;115</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例极低出生体重儿的护理</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">开拓创新、精益求精，提高极低出生体重儿的救治水平</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2001</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">发挥综合医院优势，创疑难危重症诊治一流水平</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">建立绿色通道，开展危重新生儿转运</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">危重新生儿抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1996</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年中国医学科学院医疗成就奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科科研</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">㈠</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年以来承担的科研项目：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、卫生部临床科室重点项目：防治低出生体重儿呼吸衰竭，提高生存质量</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1997 &ndash;2000 &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">赵时敏等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(77</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、教委博士点科研基金：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"> NO</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">治疗胎粪吸入综合征所致肺动脉高压的实验研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1998-2001 &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">徐景蓁等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、医科院科研基金：糖原累积症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">-I</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">型的基因分析</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000-2002 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">邱正庆等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院科研基金：新生儿血小板生成素的临床和实验室研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000 &ndash;2003 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">丁国芳等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、教委博士点科研基金：脂蛋白诱导肾小球系膜细胞增殖的影响及细胞内信号传导途径的研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2001 &ndash;2003 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">魏珉等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、人事部归国人员启动基金：糖原累积症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">-I</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">型的基因分析</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2001 &ndash;2003 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">邱正庆等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京市科技部科研基金：人类重要功能基因编码蛋白质研究及重大疾病遗传资源的收集</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&mdash;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">子课题：常染色体显性遗传有汗型外胚层发育不良大家系资源收集及致病基因鉴定</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2002-2004 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">魏珉等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、首都医学发展科研基金：早期喂养对高危的极低出生体重儿胃肠动力和胃肠激素的影响</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; 2003-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">丁国芳等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院科研基金：婴儿过敏性疾病的早期预测</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;2003-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万伟琳等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院科研基金：维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">在防治早产儿动脉导管未闭中的作用</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;2003-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">沈菁等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、人类重大疾病检测试剂的研究分课题：小儿肾脏疾病中基质蛋白酶的研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;2003-2004 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">宋红梅等（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院院感基金：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">NICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">院内感染的流行病学调查及抗生素相关的细菌耐药变化</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2004-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">王丹华等（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院院感基金：早产儿院内感染的早期诊断</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2004-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">丁国芳等（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">㈡参加多中心临床研究：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">参加全国及北京市的多中心临床研究</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">项</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">㈢发表论文和专著：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、在国内核心期刊发表学术论文篇数：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">86</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">篇</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、出版学术专著：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">部</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、发表论文被</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">SCI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">SSCI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">EI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">收录篇数</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">篇</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":1,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5236","isDel":0,"createAt":1498395736222,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童雾化吸入治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是目前哮喘治疗中常用的给药方式，而吸入型激素是目前治疗气道炎症最有效的药物。随着激素雾化吸入疗法在儿童支气管哮喘、肺炎等疾病的应用和普及，患儿家属仍存在不少顾虑和疑问，现将常见问题概述如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498395966464.jpg\" alt=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾化吸入激素有哪些作用？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：雾化吸入激素可以有效减轻气道炎症和气道高反应性、控制哮喘症状、减少哮喘发作、降低哮喘死亡率、改善肺功能以及生命质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸入型激素的副作用类似于口服激素吗？安全性如何？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：目前吸入型激素吸入治疗药量仅为全身用药的几十分之一，经肝脏首被迅速灭活而不产生全身作用。因此雾化吸入局部给药治安全性好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、激素雾化吸入治疗有哪些不良反应？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入不良反应很少。个别患儿使用不当可出现口腔霉菌感染，可通过吸药后漱口或暂时停药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天和局部抗霉菌治疗即可缓解。其他还有声音嘶哑，停药后可自行缓解。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激素雾化吸入治疗有哪些注意事项？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：防止药物入眼，使用面罩吸药前不能涂抹油性面膏，吸药后及时清洗脸部，以减少经皮肤吸收的药量。雾化时采用坐位、半坐位或侧卧位，并适当拍背。呼吸节律对吸入药雾微粒量亦有影响，儿童吵闹时吸气短促，药雾以惯性运动存留于口咽部，疗效欠佳。定期消毒雾化器，避免污染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498395888971.jpg\" alt=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">需要根据孩子的体重来选择用药剂量吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：研究表明，给予儿童和成人吸入相同剂量的激素后，两者的药时曲线面积相似，即儿童患者一般无需按公斤体重计算用量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498396700097.jpg\" alt=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾化治疗时气流声音较吵，能关小流量吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：流量应控制在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8L/min</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。原因为①药雾微粒直径以</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最适宜，如大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，绝大多数被截留在口咽部。如小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.5 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，虽能达到下呼吸道，但潮气呼吸时，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％的微粒又随呼气排出于体外。②药雾微粒大小与气流压力和流速有关，增加气流速度可使雾化输出量增加，减小药物微粒，缩短雾化时间，增强依从性。（翁若航）</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1941,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498395736224,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498395736224,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1015","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"专家观点","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}