{"nowTime30":1782281036375,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）是一种侵犯多个系统、多个脏器的自身免疫性疾病。遗传素质、环境因素、性激素和免疫异常与本病的发生有关。该病非传染病，不需要隔离。\n\n如何治疗系统性红斑狼疮呢？\n肾上腺皮质激素为主要药物，开始时激素剂量会较大，治疗顺利会激素会慢慢减量，最后能维持病情稳定的最小剂量长期服用，总","keywords":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮治疗方式与注意事项_洞医","title":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮治疗方式与注意事项_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1708","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439344750,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院儿科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:协和医院儿科急诊、协和医院儿科电话、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"协和医院儿科急诊_协和医院儿科电话_洞医\",\"title\":\"协和医院儿科急诊_协和医院儿科电话_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3651","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"春天谨防儿童腺病毒肺炎肆虐","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">持续高烧 可能“烧”出腺病毒肺炎</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　孩子发热最常见的原因是呼吸道感染，常伴有呼吸道的症状，如咳嗽，甚至呼吸急促等，而这种发热在经过抗感染和抗病毒治疗后，体温会很快恢复正常。但当孩子持续高烧39～40℃以上，儿童腺病毒肺炎就可能趁机来袭。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　儿科专家解释，这是由腺病毒所致的一种病毒性肺炎。腺病毒肺炎的患者多见于6个月～2岁的小儿，大多在冬春季节发病，起病开始1～3天表现为呼吸道感染症状，发热在39～40℃，伴有咳嗽或双眼结膜充血。一般在发病第四天后症状加重，患儿面色苍白，嗜睡或嗜睡与烦躁交替出现，咳嗽进一步加重，发病一周后，患儿出现呼吸急促、呼吸困难、喘憋，口唇和指甲发青等症状，虽用多种抗生素或中药治疗效果也不明显。轻症患儿在8～11天后体温骤降，咳喘等症状亦随之消失。重症患儿则面色发白、发灰，精神萎靡，嗜睡或昏睡甚至昏迷，呼吸困难，四肢发凉，腹胀，也可能合并心力衰竭、肺与胃肠出血、中毒性脑病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家说，腺病毒肺炎恢复者在14～18天内退烧，退烧后上述症状亦会消失。如果患儿同时有细菌性感染，则发烧时间会更长。重症肺炎患儿，最后有可能死于呼吸衰竭，病死率约10％。重症患儿即使肺炎好转，亦有半数以上留有反复咳嗽、气喘等肺功能不全后遗症，所以一旦小孩持续发热，家长一定要提高警惕，尽快带孩子就医。交大二附院儿科侯伟教授也指出，在20余年前，腺病毒是引起小儿肺炎的主要病原体，占小儿肺炎的绝大多数，以后感染率逐渐下降，目前我省汉中地区又出现多例腺病毒感染病例，说明腺病毒有可能成为今后小儿病毒性肺炎的重要病原体，所以当小孩有上述症状时，一定要及时就医，采取综合性治疗措施。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">血清诊断&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 明辨肺炎种类</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冬末春初是病原微生物增多的时期，专家说，肺炎是小儿常见的一种呼吸道疾病，根据病原微生物的不同可分为：病毒性肺炎、细菌性肺炎、支原体肺炎等。而病毒性肺炎主要包括腺病毒肺炎和呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2657","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防小儿哮喘的五大原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　哮喘病的患者我们在生活中见的不少，也有一些孩子患上了这个病，小儿哮喘往往折磨这孩子，并使其不能健康正常健康的成长，因为此病终年发作或长期应用肾上腺皮质激素，就有可能因为缺氧或皮质激素的抑制蛋白合成等作用而对儿童的生长发育带来较大影响。因此日常生活中做好预防成为首要任务。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">预防小儿哮喘，日常生活中应注意什么？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　一、降低室内相对湿度：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　控制湿度比控制温度更容易，将相对湿度控制在50%以下，是控制螨及其过敏源水平最常用的方法。相对湿度连续在40%～50%下，即使温度在25～34℃时，5～11天内成年螨也会因脱水死亡。室内可使用高性能吸湿机或空调降低相对湿度，并经常清洗或更换空调积尘罩或网，减少尘螨滋生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">二、使用特殊的防螨材料包装床垫和枕头：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　理想的包装材料应是舒适、透气的织物，可渗透蒸气，并能阻止螨和螨过敏原通过。购买枕头和床垫包装材料时，织物的孔径非常重要。幼螨的宽度一般大于50微米，织物小于或等于20微米可阻止所有螨通过。高质量的羽绒枕头、羽绒被、羽绒服由于其表面覆盖的织物很致密，可以阻挡人体的皮屑，阻止尘螨进入和尘螨在里面繁殖。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　三、注意卫生：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　床上用品的清洗、烘干和干洗：座罩、枕套、毛毯、床垫套等至少每3周以内用等于或高于55℃热水洗一次，可杀死螨和去掉大多数螨过敏原。绝大多数螨过敏原是水溶性的，用温水或冷水清洗可除去，但绝大多数螨不能被杀死。烘干机干燥衣服要大于55℃，10分钟以上可以杀死所有的螨。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">四、地毯、窗帘和家庭软装饰物要勤更换、清洗：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　这些物品积聚了碎屑残片和保持潮湿，为螨繁殖提供了理想栖息地。在潮湿地区应不用地毯，窗(布)帘或遮光帘，应换为百叶窗。家庭装饰织物应换为乙烯树脂或皮革垫，家具可用木制家具。地毯应该每周真空吸尘一次，并经常更换吸尘器袋。常规真空吸尘可去除表面的螨和过敏原，但不能显著减少活螨的数量，也不能去除深藏的过敏原。切忌用蒸汽清洁地毯，这样会残留水分，反而促进螨生长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　五、不在室内饲养猫、狗等宠物：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小动物的身体有合适的温度、湿度，大量的皮屑也是尘螨丰富的食物来源，它们身体上滋生着大量的螨，并可携带到室内各个角落，到处传播。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　温馨提示：人们都知道，家里有高血压病人要准备一个血压计，每天监测血压。而有糖尿病人的家庭要用血糖仪监测血糖。同样，哮喘病人需要并且也可以在家里自我监测哮喘。哮喘病人需要使用峰流速仪检测风流速值。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3117","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怀疑癫痫","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,2岁。没有遗传，小孩六个月大时候惊吓开始的。长城脑电图等都做了。没有发现</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">如何治疗可以彻底康复，能不能治好</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3084","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胆汁淤积性黄疸？新生儿肝炎？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,3个月。我女儿今天76天。1月3日（37天）住院治疗黄疸，发现肺炎。静脉点滴治疗黄疸和肝功能异常。蓝光照射治疗黄疸。1月13日出院。肺炎基本治愈，黄疸退到医生认为的标准值（化验单附有照片）。2月9号复查肝功能，各项数值虽有所下降，但仍超过正常值。并且直接胆红素（9.4）超过了总胆红素（44.5）的20%。请问医生我女儿是乳儿肝炎吗，或者是胆汁淤积性黄疸？情况是否严重？头孢噻肟等抗生素的治疗是否影响肝功能？</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女儿大便颜色黄色，尿液也正常。出院后有消化不良症状（停了三天母乳喂奶粉）。父亲是乙肝病毒携带者。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">是否是乳儿肝炎或胆汁淤积性黄疸？</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4294","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝肺炎什么症状 肺炎有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们都清楚，宝宝患上肺炎的几率比较大，这个病困扰着很多家长，因此，掌握一些宝宝肺炎的症状是很有必要的，因为说不定以后就会用得到，到时候就不会一问三不知了。想知道宝宝肺炎的早期症状以及宝宝肺炎的治疗方法吗？那就一起来看看吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　宝宝肺炎什么症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.寒战、高热</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　宝宝肺炎的起病比较的急，自然病程7～10天。突然寒战、高热，体温高达39℃～40℃，头痛、全身肌肉酸软。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.咳嗽、咳痰</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期为刺激性干咳，继而咯出白色黏液痰或带血丝痰，1～2天后，可咯出黏液血性痰、铁锈色痰、脓性痰，消散期痰量增多，痰黄而稀薄。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.胸痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　常有剧烈胸痛，呈针刺样，随咳嗽或深呼吸而加重，可向肩或腹部放射。下叶肺炎可刺激隔胸膜引起腹痛，可被误诊为急腹症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.呼吸困难</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　因肺实变致通气不足、气体交换障碍、动脉血氧饱和度降低而出现发绀、胸痛、呼吸困难。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.其他症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　少数有恶心、呕吐、腹胀或腹泻等胃肠道症状，重症时可出现神志模糊、烦躁、嗜睡、昏迷等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">如何判断孩子是否得了肺炎</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、一查呼吸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当孩子有肺炎了的时候，情况较为严重的时候，会出现咳嗽，气喘，甚至会伴有呼吸困难。呼吸困难会表现在憋气，口唇发紫。在这个情况下，孩子的病情就是已经非常的严重了，父母们也还不能再拖延了，要及时的将孩子送完正规的医院进行治疗，及时的给孩子治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5239","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">幼年特发性性关节炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是一类儿童特发性关节滑膜炎，伴周围软组织肿胀和渗出，是儿童时期最常见的一种风湿性疾病。关节炎就是关节发生炎症，关节里面的液体会增加，使关节出现局部的发热、肿胀和疼痛等症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498397388643.jpg\" alt=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是&ldquo;晨僵&rdquo;？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">晨僵是幼年特发性性关节炎常见的症状，是指当关节在较长时间（如睡了一夜）不活动后出现疼痛、僵硬、活动受限，随着慢慢活动后，这些症状会有所好转。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498397235294.jpg\" alt=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" width=\"472\" height=\"354\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">幼年特发性性关节炎主要是怎样治疗？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">该病的治疗原则是缓解症状，保持关节活动和肌肉力量；防治或减少关节损害，最大程度地保持其功能状态。目前主要的药物分为两大类：一是对症抗炎止痛药（如双氯芬酸钠），该类药物只能缓解症状，不能阻止病情进展。其止痛作用起效很快。另外一类是慢作用改变病情药（氨甲喋呤、羟氯喹、来复米特等），该类药物可防止或减轻骨关节破坏性病变发生，生效时间较长，也有一定的副作用。随着对该病的不断研究发现一些生物制剂对该病也有一定的疗效。（马明圣供稿）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12},{"id":"5240","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"协和医院新生儿\\早产儿就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">北京协和医院儿科新生儿重症监护病房始建于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1983</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，是在国内最早建立的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之一。专业组实力雄厚，梯队完善，设备精良。多年来以早产儿的系统管理作为我们的特色专长。十年前在卫生部&ldquo;防治低出生体重儿呼吸衰竭，提高其生存质量&rdquo;的临床科室重点项目的支持下，加强产儿科协作，降低了新生儿窒息、早产儿肺透明膜病的发生率和病死率。</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以早产儿的系统管理为重点，从现场复苏开始，把好出生后的第一关开始，强调呼吸系统疾病的防治结合、优化肠内肠外营养策略、控制院内感染、提高护理质量等，大大提高了极低和超低出生体重儿的抢救成功率。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在国内我们较早运用肺表面活性物质替代疗法、高频振荡通气模式、中心静脉置管、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PICC</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">技术、促红细胞生成素预防早产儿贫血、极低、超低出生体重儿动脉导管未闭结扎术、头颅</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超检查、强化母乳喂养等先进治疗技术以及规范早产儿的系统管理和早产儿转运等。十年来获得北京协和医院医疗成果一等奖</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">项，二等奖</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">项，三等奖</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">项。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到目前为止我们已经收治极低出生体重儿（出生体重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;1500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克）近</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，超低出生体重儿（出生体重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;1000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克）</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">余例，目前救治成功的早产儿中胎龄最小的仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周、出生体重最小的仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">520g</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VLBWI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">抢救成功率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">98%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ELBWI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的抢救成功率</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">78%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，在国内处于领先地位，达到和接近发达国家水平。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们还在北方地区率先建立区域性新生儿转运网，接收来自北京市区、各远郊县及外省市的危重新生儿。共转运危重儿近千例，在降低新生儿死亡率方面作出积极努力。近年来申请到首都医学发展基金联合攻关项目&ldquo;北京地区危重孕产妇及新生儿急救与转运模式的研究&rdquo;，通过探索北京地区最优化和有效的转运模式、建立高危新生儿急救培训体系，全面提高各级医院的应急能力、复苏技能和救治水平，得到各医院的信任和广泛好评。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们在国内较早开展高危儿的系统管理，进行早期干预和训练，并发挥多科协作的优势，对早产儿进行眼底和听力的筛查与随访。积极开展各种促进早产儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">新生儿神经智力发育的干预措施。如在全国最早开展新生儿神经行为评定（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NBNA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">），新生儿抚触，袋鼠式抚育等等。促进新生儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿神经、感觉、运动、行为等各系统的均衡发育。出院前安排</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VLBW/ELBW</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">家长到病房，和孩子进行出院回家前的过渡适应，教会家长各种护理技能，使早产儿做到顺利从保温箱到家庭的安全过渡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后完善规范的早产儿随访随诊系统，开展以家庭为中心的干预方法。从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2003</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年在儿科门诊开设了协和贝贝俱乐部，专门为婴幼儿健康保健提供服务。协和贝贝俱乐部平时有两名护师专门接听咨询电话，在第一时间解答家长的一些困惑的问题，并在门诊预约定期检查，监控早产儿院外生长发育情况，早期发现异常情况及时纠正。我们连续多年举办早产儿联谊会，为早产儿及其父母提供相互交流的平台，注重提高家长的信心并关注出院后早产儿生活质量的提高。并设有教授在现场为参会儿童提供服务，极大地改善了病人的就诊质量，提高了出院后的喂养和训练水平。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们以医疗工作带动临床科研和教学的发展，培养了多名临床博士生和硕士生，在国家级专业期刊或学术会议上发表论文百余篇，在我国新生儿学界具有一定的影响。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5238","isDel":0,"createAt":1498396192651,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮治疗方式与注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童系统性红斑狼疮</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）是一种侵犯多个系统、多个脏器的自身免疫性疾病。遗传素质、环境因素、性激素和免疫异常与本病的发生有关。该病非传染病，不需要隔离。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如何治疗系统性红斑狼疮呢？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肾上腺皮质激素为主要药物，开始时激素剂量会较大，治疗顺利会激素会慢慢减量，最后能维持病情稳定的最小剂量长期服用，总疗程需视病情而定。激素治疗期间常规补充钙及维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。如果病情较重可能会加用免疫抑制剂（如环磷酰胺等）。医生会根据患儿的病情制定治疗方案，并且会随着病情变化及时调整用药，提高患儿生活质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">系统性红斑狼疮患儿平时应注意什么？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免感染</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜过度疲劳</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜精神紧张或压力过大</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不能长时间日光曝晒</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">避免服用诱发狼疮的药物，如磺胺类、对氨基水杨酸等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">按医嘱服药，不能突然停用激素。（马明圣供稿）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2118,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498396192653,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498396192653,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1015","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"专家观点","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}