{"nowTime30":1782280924430,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"儿科呼吸组依托北京协和医院全面完善的检查系统，可以完成多种过敏原的检测、肺功能测定等实验室检查。\n学科主要特色\n 1.小儿呼吸系统感染性疾病的诊治、病原微生物及细菌耐药监测。\n 2.小儿慢性咳嗽、哮喘及相关的过敏性疾病的系统诊治。\n 3.小儿呼吸系统疑难和难治性疾病诊治。\n哮喘是呼吸道变态反应性疾病","keywords":"呼吸道疾病有哪些，有哪些症状 小儿就诊指南_洞医","title":"呼吸道疾病有哪些，有哪些症状 小儿就诊指南_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1708","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439344750,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院儿科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:协和医院儿科急诊、协和医院儿科电话、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"协和医院儿科急诊_协和医院儿科电话_洞医\",\"title\":\"协和医院儿科急诊_协和医院儿科电话_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4575","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿黄疸的临床表现 预防黄疸有这些方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　对于家长来说，其在平时对于新生儿身上所出现的黄疸病症是要多加注意的，而通过其在患儿身上的症状表现，还可以判断出病情所处的阶段，那么，新生儿黄疸的临床表现有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿黄疸的临床表现</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、生理性黄疸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　轻者呈浅黄色局限于面颈部，或波及躯干，巩膜亦可黄染2～3日后消退，至第5～6日皮色恢复正常；重者黄疸同样先头后足可遍及全身，呕吐物及脑脊液等也能黄染时间长达1周以上，特别是个别早产儿可持续至4周，其粪仍系黄色，尿中无胆红素。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、黄疸色泽</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　轻者呈浅花色，重者颜色较深，但皮肤红润黄里透红。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、黄疸部位</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　多见于躯干、巩膜及四肢近端一般不过肘膝。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、新生儿</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一般情况好，无贫血，肝脾不肿大肝功能正常，不发生核黄疸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、早产儿</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生理性黄疸较足月儿多见，可略延迟1～2天出现，黄疸程度较重消退也较迟，可延至2～4周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿黄疸预防</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　准妈妈如果曾经生过有胎黄的婴儿，再妊娠时应作预防，按时服用中药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　准妈妈如果有肝炎史或曾生病理性黄疸婴儿者，产前宜测定血中抗体及其动态变化，并采取相应预防性服药措施。在分娩时应加强监护，产后也应对婴儿进行严密的监护，一旦出现症状及时治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　夫妻双方如血型不合（尤其母亲血型为O，父亲血型为A、B或AB），或者母亲RH血型呈阴性，应定期做有关血清学和羊水检查，并在严密监护下分娩，以防止新生儿溶血症的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　婴儿出生后就应密切观察其巩膜黄疸情况，及时了解黄疸的出现时间及消退时间，发现黄疸应尽早治疗，并观察黄疸色泽变化以了解黄疸的进退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿注意保暖，早起开奶。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　胎黄常因孕母遭受湿热侵袭而累及胎儿，致使胎儿出生后出现胎黄，故妊娠期间，孕母应注意饮食有节，不过食生冷，不过饥过饱，并忌酒和辛热之品，以防损伤脾胃。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1374","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿黄疸怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿黄疸怎么护理？大多数新生宝宝都会出现黄疸，对于黄疸现象，家长们可以不用太担心，因为这是新生儿的正常生理现象。但是新生儿黄疸也有病理性现象，面对这种情况，家长该如何护理新生儿呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一、新生儿黄疸分类：新生儿黄疸分为生理性黄疸和病理性黄疸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生理性黄疸是指由于新生儿胆红素产生过多、肝脏功能不成熟导致胆红素浓度增高而出现的黄疸。足月儿的生理性黄疸是在第2~3天出现，4~5天达到高峰，7~10天消失，黄疸轻重不一，轻者仅限于面颈部，重者可延至躯干四肢，以及巩膜。早产儿的生理性黄疸出现比较早、程度较重，消退较慢，可延至2~4周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　病理性黄疸的原因有：溶血、重症感染、胆道闭锁以及代谢性疾病等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　另外一种特殊类型黄疸称为母乳性黄疸，通常发生于纯母乳喂养或以母乳喂养为主的少数新生儿，黄疸于出生后1周后出现，2周左右达高峰，然后逐渐下降。若继续母乳喂养，黄疸可延续4~12周方消退；若停母乳喂养，黄疸在48~72小时明显消退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿黄疸正常值：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　足月儿黄疸正常值：胆红素低于12.9mg/dL。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　早产儿黄疸正常值：胆红素低于15mg/dL。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小Tips：就是代表100毫升的血液中的胆红素水平低于12.9毫克伟正常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　二、新生儿黄疸应对有诀窍</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、早开奶：最好在宝宝出生30分钟内开奶。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　原因：因为初乳有轻微通便作用，能利于胎便排出，减少宝宝体内的胆红素含量，减少新生儿黄疸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、多观察，勤测量：在自然光线下，观察宝宝皮肤黄染的程度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　轻度黄疸：只是面部黄染，可在家观察。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　中度黄疸：躯干部皮肤黄染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　重度黄疸：四肢和手足心也出现黄染，这时需要到医院化验检查。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、不需要抽血验黄疸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如果医生感觉宝宝黄疸不重，通常可以用经皮测胆仪，仪器碰一下皮肤就可以。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如果黄疸很严重的时候，才需要及时抽血化验。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、吃喝要注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;　*喂点葡萄糖水：给新生儿充足的水分，小便过少不利于胆红素的排泄。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*喂点乳酸菌制剂：借助这些药物，可以尽早使胎便尽早排出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*喂点中药：利用中药起到清热解毒，利湿退黄的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、拉撒要观察。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　观察尿尿：如果发现尿布被尿液染成特别的黄的颜色，呀抓紧时间去医院。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　观察便便：便便成陶土色，应考虑病理性黄疸，这大多由于先天性胆道畸形所导致的。/6、6、护理要积极：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*多做抚触，可以促进血液循环，使黄疸消退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*去专业婴儿游泳池游泳，运动能有消退黄疸、缩短黄疸持续时间的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6、黄疸延长不用怕。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　黄疸消退从躯干开始消退，最后才到面部消退，很多爸妈只注意宝宝露出的面部，黄疸不消退，心里就很紧张，其实只要身体上基本消退了，问题不大。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　温馨提示：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生理性黄疸：可根据以上7个诀窍来进行护理，（ps：2-3天之内出现，7-10天自然消退。）</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　病理性黄疸：需要及时到医院进行治疗。（Ps：24小时之内出现，或者5天之后才出现，持续时间在2周以上，并且发复发作。）</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2059","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童慢性乙肝需要治疗吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">检查及化验：</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">1.小孩子在2016年8月初住院做肝穿，诊断为乙肝G2S2；</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">2.最近一次随访检查（2017年2月6日）ALT 75，AST 61, ALP 246,因小孩最近细菌感染肚子疼挂水，医生认为此次检查该指标可能会有偏差</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">治疗情况（当前用药或近期手术）：</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">复方甘草酸甘片（美能），每天两次 25mg 口服</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">病史：</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">1.小孩子在2016年7月份入托检查中查出肝功能异常；</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">2.2016年7月19日到我市第三人民医院检查，检查结果ALT 108,AST 105,HBVDNA 1.03*10的六次方，建议我们到上海医院就诊；</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">3.2016年7月26日，到上海复旦大学附属儿科医院就诊，初步诊断病毒性肝炎（乙型），建议住院肝穿；</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">4.住院肝穿,结果G2S2，医生开复方甘草酸甘片（美能），每天两次 25mg 口服并要求随访；</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">5.2016年9月3日，检查ALT 56，AST 57；2016年11月5日，检查ALT 42，AST 48</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">2017年2月6日，检查ALT 75，AST 61</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">上海的医生建议我们3月份在做一次检查，如果肝功还是异常，基于我们肝穿结果和持续6个月肝功异常，需要治疗，建议用长效干扰素治疗，如果有禁忌症，则用口服恩替卡韦。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">我们之前在常州市三院给医生做检查时，医生建议我们口服拉米夫定，不推荐干扰素治疗。</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">小孩子母亲为乙肝大三阳，肝功能正常，小孩子是顺产，在出生时打了一针加强型免疫球蛋白</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">作为父母，我们很纠结，不知道该怎么办，向我孩子这样需不需要治疗，如果真的需要治疗，建议用哪个方案比较好。</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3976","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"减激素过程增重正常？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">现在就吃激素，没吃其他药。中药可以调理吗？还是等激素减到一定程度才开始？上次年初四看的时候，让我激素三粒四粒轮流吃二周减到三粒，然后三粒药吃二个月？这激素怎么就要吃那么长，人都变型了</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">请给我一些治疗上的建议</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3678","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿感冒初期症状类型有什么？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　感冒无论是对孩子还是大人来说都是比较常见的，由于这种疾病的常见性所以很多人可能会忽视了它给孩子带来的危害了，小儿感冒的发生会导致孩子有鼻塞咳嗽的症状，这样的疾病也有可能会引发孩子出现高烧，总之在孩子出现了小儿感冒的时候要及时的去应对，不要错过了治疗的最佳时机，所以我们有必要多去了解相关常识，一起来了解小儿感冒初期症状类型有什么？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小儿急性上呼吸道感染系由各种病原引起的上呼吸道炎症，简称上感，俗称&ldquo;感冒&rdquo;，是小儿最常见的疾病。该病主要侵犯鼻、鼻咽和咽部，如上呼吸道某一局部炎症特别突出，即按该炎症处命名，如急性鼻炎、急性咽炎、急性扁桃体炎等。急性上感主要用于上呼吸道局部感染定位并不确切者。鼻咽部感染常出现并发症，累及邻近器官如喉、气管、支气管、肺、口腔、鼻窦、中耳、眼及颈部淋巴结等，有时鼻咽部症状已经好转或消失，而其并发症可以迁延或加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　由于年龄大小、体质强弱及病变部位的不同，病情的缓急、轻重程度也不同。年长儿症状较轻，婴幼儿则较重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1.一般类型上感</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(1)症状①局部症状鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、干咳、咽部不适和咽痛等，多于3～4天内自然痊愈。②全身症状发热、烦躁不安、头痛、全身不适、乏力等。部分患儿有食欲不振、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛等消化道症状。腹痛多为脐周阵发性疼痛，无压痛，可能为肠痉挛所致;如腹痛持续存在，多为并发急性肠系膜淋巴结炎。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　婴幼儿起病急，全身症状为主，局部症状较轻。多有发热，体温可高达390C～400C，热程2～3天至1周左右，起病1～2天可因高热引起惊厥。年长儿以局部症状为主，全身症状较轻，可仅轻度发热。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(2)体征体检可见咽部充血，扁桃体肿大。有时可见下颌和颈淋巴结肿大。肺部听诊一般正常。肠道病毒感染者可见不同形态的皮疹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2.两种特殊类型上感</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(1)疱疹性咽峡炎病原体为柯萨奇A组病毒。好发于夏秋季。起病急骤，临床表现为高热、咽痛、流涎、厌食、呕吐等。体检可发现咽部充血，在咽腭弓、软腭、悬雍垂的黏膜上可见数个至十数个2～4mm大小灰白色的疱疹，周围有红晕，1～2日后破溃形成小溃疡，疱疹也可发生于口腔的其他部位。病程为1周左右。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(2)咽结合膜热以发热、咽炎、结膜炎为特征。病原体为腺病毒3、7型。好发于春夏季，散发或发生小流行。临床表现为高热、咽痛、眼部刺痛，有时伴消化道症状。体检发现咽部充血、可见白色点块状分泌物，周边无红晕，易于剥离;一侧或双侧滤泡性眼结合膜炎，可伴球结合膜出血;颈及耳后淋巴结增大。病程1～2周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　其实感冒也是可以分为很多种类型的，我们要根据孩子的症状来判断是什么类型的感冒，能够在生活当中去了解小儿感冒疾病患病症状类型是很必要的，因为对于不同的类型需要不同的治疗措施，这样才能够帮助患者早一些减轻病痛早一些远离疾病摆脱困扰，希望上面介绍的小儿感冒的这些症状类型能够给你们提供帮助。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5232","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早产儿的原因","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周的分娩，在医学上称为早产。<strong>早产儿的原因</strong>有多种，绒毛膜羊膜感染是重要原因。感染的来源是宫颈、阴道的微生物，部分来自宫内感染。感染也是导致胎膜早破的重要因素，早产常与胎膜早破合并存在。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">助孕技术发展，使多胞胎出生率增加，而双胞或多胎妊娠可使宫腔内压力增高，致使提早临产。胎盘异常及子宫异常，也是早产常见原因。合并糖尿病、严重的哮喘、心脏病、高血压等，也会导致早产。心理压力、高龄等也可能是<strong>早产儿的原因</strong>。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"5010","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">　　 山东去年常住人口增量达到了99.48万人，接近百万大关。山东之所以增量大，主要与出生率较高有关。山东省卫计委公布的统计数据显示，随着二孩政策的放开，山东省人口出生率有明显上升。2016年全年出生人口177.06万人，相当于全国的1/10，比上年多出生53.48万人；其中二孩出生占比更超过六成，达到63.3%，远超一孩。山东也成为全国最敢生二孩的省份。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\"><img title=\"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497237796641.jpg\" alt=\"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">　　2016年山东出生率17.89&permil;，位居全国各省份之首。根据山东省统计年鉴，2016年人口出生率已经达到了1991年以来最高。2016年人口自然增长率10.84&permil;，比上年提高4.96个千分点。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\">随着二孩政策的放开，山东省人口出生率有明显上升。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">2016</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\">年全年出生人口</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">177.06</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\">万人，相当于全国的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">1/10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\">，比上年多出生</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">53.48</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\">万人；其中二孩出生占比更超过六成，达到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">63.3%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\">，远超一孩。山东也成为全国最敢生二孩的省份</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; background: white;\"><img title=\"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497237814296.jpg\" alt=\"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">　　为何山东人最敢生？专家分析认为，这与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\">　　另一方面，山东县域经济发达，城市发展以中小城市为主，房价相比北上广以及江浙等地都要平稳很多，较低的养育成本也让人们更敢于生育。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif';\"><img title=\"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497237664254.jpg\" alt=\"山东人最敢生二孩 与山东省长期累积的生育意愿集中释放有关\" width=\"400\" height=\"301\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事，且看网友如何评论：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">洪不来</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">HB</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：山东重男轻女很严重，二胎一放开没有儿子的必须补生了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">......</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">视角：当年山东是执行计生政策最严格地区之一</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">改变历史轨迹：山东大男子主义严重，都是为了男孩而生，悲哀啊！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">李小鼠</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Lao-Li</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：以后是不是到处都是山东人</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">~</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">你还好么：山东人抱紧我，你们根本不懂山东好么，</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要瞎评论，我们山东人就是有钱，就是生的起</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激情老师：说明以前山东官方压制的太厉害了，超生了罚款、牵牛、扒房、坐牢房，政策一放开，人们就像疯了一样生。我是山东人，我为山东官方道歉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">yourxin001</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：今年高考山东才</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多万人吧，这下竞争大了</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5244","isDel":0,"createAt":1498397776615,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"呼吸道疾病有哪些，有哪些症状 小儿就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿科呼吸组依托北京协和医院全面完善的检查系统，可以完成多种过敏原的检测、肺功能测定等实验室检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学科主要特色</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿呼吸系统感染性疾病的诊治、病原微生物及细菌耐药监测。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿慢性咳嗽、哮喘及相关的过敏性疾病的系统诊治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿呼吸系统疑难和难治性疾病诊治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哮喘是呼吸道变态反应性疾病，以反复发作性呼吸困难伴喘鸣音为特征的常见病。支气管呈慢性炎症性、高反应状态。可由各种不同因素引起发作。既往认为婴幼儿支气管哮喘发病率较低，近年来通过流行病学调查表明儿科患病率以</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁较高，于学龄期后逐渐下降，初发年龄</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以内者占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">84.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％。诱发支气管哮喘发作的原因除一些理化因素外，小儿最常见的是呼吸道感染，其中主要是病毒性感染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常有喷嚏、流鼻水、鼻痒（过敏性鼻炎）、喉痒、咳嗽（过敏性咳嗽）等先兆症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可有刺激性咳嗽及白色泡沫痰。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多次屡发的呼吸困难，伴喘鸣音以夜间为重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">发作时，双肺可闻及广泛喘鸣音，部分可闻及湿性罗音，叩诊过清音。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哮喘发作时出现严重的呼吸困难，在合理应用拟交感神经药物和茶碱类药物仍不见缓解者，称为哮喘持续状态。可出现明显缺氧和二氧化碳潴留。可见出汗、青紫、面色苍白，甚至神志不清。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">晚期病者，可有肺气肿和肺功能不全。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治疗应当规范持续，定期在专科医生指导下合理用药。不可轻易自行停药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我国《儿童慢性咳嗽诊断与治疗指南（试行）》主要依据咳嗽的时限而定义：咳嗽症状持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周称为慢性咳嗽。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不同年龄儿童慢性咳嗽常见原因见如下叙述。对于慢性咳嗽应引起高度重视，积极查找原因，及时给予治疗，避免不良的预后。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽，先天性气管、肺发育异常，胃食管反流，肺结核，其他先天性心胸异常等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">幼儿期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1~</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽，上气道咳嗽综合征，咳嗽变异性哮喘，气道异物，胃食管反流，肺结核等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学龄前期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3~</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">同幼儿期病因，此外尚有支气管扩张等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学龄期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁至青春期前）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">上气道咳嗽综合征，咳嗽变异性哮喘，感染后咳嗽，肺结核，心因性咳嗽，气道异物，支气管扩张等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青春期</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸道感染，哮喘，上气道综合症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">UACS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，胃－食管反流与儿童咳嗽，心因性，儿童抽动症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(TIC)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，异物吸入和先天性呼吸道疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1925,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498397776617,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498397776617,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1016","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"相关症状","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}