{"nowTime30":1782255261187,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"尽管强身健体该从年轻时抓起，但只有退休后的老年人才真正有时间考虑并实施&ldquo;生命在于运动&rdquo;的健身计划。科学适宜的身体锻炼对老年人的健康是至关重要的。老年人锻炼运动的益处包括一下几方面：\n1、增强肢体活动能力，预防骨质疏松；\n2、增强心脏功能；\n3、加强血管弹性，缓解动脉硬化，防止","keywords":"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则_洞医","title":"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1692","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439340750,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院老年病科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:协和老年综合科、协和医院老年综合科、北京协和老年综合科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"协和老年综合科_协和医院老年综合科_北京协和老年综合科_洞医\",\"title\":\"协和老年综合科_协和医院老年综合科_北京协和老年综合科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5256","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老了更需要伴儿：关注老年人性生活","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">当儿女成人，老爸老妈们又归入&ldquo;二人世界&rdquo;，尽管逢年过节儿女常回家看看是巨大的安慰和喜悦，但更多的日子里，是老两口相扶相依，因此老了更需要伴儿，子女关注<strong>老年人性生活</strong>也是关爱老人一部分。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"老了更需要伴儿：关注老年人性生活\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498459510765.jpg\" alt=\"老了更需要伴儿：关注老年人性生活\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">夫妻生活有三方面的内容：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、生儿育女，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、寻求性乐趣，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、相伴过日子。生儿育女的事属于年轻的夫妻，其实也并非必需。随着年龄的增长，寻求性乐趣的方式方法可以改变，但对性乐趣的要求和享受不应放弃。老年人的性交能力无疑是下降的，但这不等于性生活的终结。性交不是性生活的全部和唯一，关心、体贴、言语、接触、爱抚都会使彼此享受到伴儿的乐趣。如彼此相安，尽可随其自然。刻意去追求什么，轻信和滥用&ldquo;催情&rdquo;药具有时是危险的。俗话说，少来夫妻老来伴，相伴过日子的相伴更是夫妻一生一世的保留节目，戏越接近尾声就越应该精彩。要珍惜缘份，好好做伴，美满的婚姻给人一生幸福，和谐的夫妻生活给人带来健康长寿。有些老人七、八十岁还在闹分居、闹离婚，实在是令人啼笑皆非。这个&ldquo;新潮&rdquo;还是不赶为好，其实都没有什么原则的事，宽容些，糊涂些吧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">随着年龄的增长，丧偶老人也越来越多，而随着世俗观念逐渐被摒弃，对老年人再婚大多数人都是赞同的。老人丧偶后的孤独可导致心理变态及发生其他多种疾病，而再婚不但有益丧偶老人的身心健康，同时也减轻了子女和社会的负担。在这方面，老年女性的主动性比男性似乎差一些，应鼓励她们更勇敢地去选择自己的又一人生伴侣，更如愿地去安排自己的晚年生活。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总结：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">老年人也需要&ldquo;性&rdquo;，非性交性行为占据主要地位，但每对夫妻的性生活绝无一定之规。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">珍爱老伴，共建和谐，携手共赴健康长寿之路。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1692","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5257","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老人脑萎缩老年痴呆的正确认识与对待","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 36px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">伴随老龄化社会的趋势，老年痴呆症的发生率逐渐增高。这绝不是单单针对老人自己的事，而是一个应该引起每个家庭和全社会关注的问题，<strong>老人脑萎缩老年痴呆的正确认识与对待</strong>就显得尤为重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"老人脑萎缩老年痴呆的正确认识与对待\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498460775822.jpg\" alt=\"老人脑萎缩老年痴呆的正确认识与对待\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" />&nbsp;</span></p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"firstRow\">\n<td style=\"border-color: windowtext; border-width: 1px; padding: 0px 7px; word-break: break-all;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">类型</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">病因</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"191\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">表现</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">治疗</span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\";page-break-inside: avoid;\">\n<td style=\"border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">脑血管性痴呆</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">由脑动脉硬化引起的脑出血、脑梗塞所致，成为中风后遗症。</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; padding: 0px 7px;\" rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"191\">\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">1)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">记忆障碍；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">2)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">不识数，不会写字；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">3)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">丧失判断力，不知道自己所处的位置和时间；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">4)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">郁闷不乐，无兴趣，不出屋；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">5)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">感情波动剧烈，突然大怒、哭闹；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">6)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">妄想；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">7)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">反复说同样的事；</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">8)&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">举止怪诞，不加修饰&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">使用改善脑血管及改善脑细胞功能的药物有改善可能。</span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\";page-break-inside: avoid;\">\n<td style=\"border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; padding: 0px 7px;\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">阿尔茨默痴呆</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"120\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">脑萎缩</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-top-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1px; padding: 0px 7px;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"142\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">尚无有确切疗效的药物。绝经后早期补充雌激素有一定的预防作用。</span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 36px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">老年痴呆症现无根治的方法，因此早期发现、早期治疗以缓解痴呆症状，延缓痴呆进展是首要的。为此，希望家人、亲戚、朋友都要细心观察老年人的表现，如存在焦虑不安、失眠、乏力、幻觉等早期症状，应尽快到医院检查治疗，有时痴呆症可以通过抗焦虑、抗抑郁等神经调节药物有所环节。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 36px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">对老年痴呆症的老人要象看护小孩一样细心而耐心，此时的老人是名符其实的&ldquo;老小孩儿&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">看护注意事项：</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">关心她的&ldquo;心事&rdquo;，及时心理疏导。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">随声附和，投其所好。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">衣食住行细心关怀。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">创造温馨的家庭氛围。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">严密监护，避免意外、伤害发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">防备外出迷路，随身安放写有姓名、住址、联系人电话的联系签，最好有人陪同外出。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">及时就医，必要时送入专门的养护机构。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1692","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4859","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"50岁健身女神：看运动带给中老年人得益处","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">运动带给中老年人益处有哪些</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">？<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">小编通过实例让中老年朋友</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">了解下</span>：</span>提到“网红”，你最先想到什么？年轻，性感，整容脸。可在河南信阳，就有一位“非典型网红”，和这几个关键词都不相干，她用运动造就的傲人身材，与实际年龄无关的逆天美颜，在网络上爆红。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494643130880.jpg\" title=\"运动带给中老年人益处有哪些之拳击\" alt=\"运动带给中老年人益处有哪些之拳击\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　还记得之前爆红的河南信阳女子吗?她叫叶问，与传说中的咏春高手同名，她已经50岁了。各项健身活动是她生活的日常。她基本每天游泳一次，每周去健身房2-3次，有时会在家里练练器械。游泳+器械，每天在健身上花大约两小时。对于她来说，这些她生命中的爱好从来都不是2分钟热度，爱游泳的她，尤其喜欢冬泳，曾经横渡长江、黄河。她现在最大的愿望也是保持好身材，能够在自己80岁时还可以穿比基尼。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494643525454.jpg\" title=\"运动带给中老年人益处有哪些之游泳\" alt=\"运动带给中老年人益处有哪些之游泳\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;找良医网提示您：<span style=\"color:#333333;background:white\">运动锻炼对机体的而作用是多方面的，长期坚持锻炼，可以促进身心健康、延年益寿的目的。具体表现在以下几个方面：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">一、运动锻炼能有效地延缓衰老</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">经常从事体育锻炼的老人，比起那些缺乏运动的中年人来说，其器官功能还要更强一些。爱运动的老年人从外表上看，比实际年龄显得年轻，比同龄人体力旺盛，办事效率也高一些。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494643287701.jpg\" title=\"运动带给中老年人益处有哪些之马拉松\" alt=\"运动带给中老年人益处有哪些之马拉松\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">二、运动能振奋精神:</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">　　1、运动可调节情绪，使情绪处于长期稳定的状况，增强老年人的自信心、注意力和自我控制能力。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">　　2、经常从事体育锻炼的老年人，会增加生活的乐趣，常葆青春活力。无论什么运动项目，只要喜欢，都会带来轻松之感。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">三、锻炼可提高脏器功能:</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">　　1、经常参加体育活动的老年人，心肌得到经常性的锻炼，长期从事体育活动的男性老年人的心脏供血功能，相当于40岁没有经过锻炼者的心脏供血功能。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">　　2、运动能增加肺活量，肺活量能反映一个人的肺贮备量和适应能力，也能反映出呼吸器官的最大工作能力。增加了肺活量，呼吸时得到的氧气就多，不易出现头晕目眩，记忆力减退等身体疲劳的现象，对于预防呼吸系统疾病，保持健康，延年益寿有着积极的意义。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">　　3、经常参加体育锻炼的老年人，对食物的消化和吸收进行得更加顺利与充分。不少经常锻炼的老年人深有体会地说:“经常活动，想吃饭，吃得多，吃得香”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">　　4、运动可改善新陈代谢，运动可调整糖和脂肪代谢，对糖尿病和肥胖症都有辅助治疗作用。运动锻炼对机体的而作用是多方面的，长期坚持锻炼，就能达到促进身心健康、延年益寿的目的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1692","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5255","isDel":0,"createAt":1498458901768,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498458918774.jpg\" alt=\"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尽管强身健体该从年轻时抓起，但只有退休后的老年人才真正有时间考虑并实施&ldquo;生命在于运动&rdquo;的健身计划。科学适宜的身体锻炼对老年人的健康是至关重要的。<strong>老年人锻炼运动的益处</strong>包括一下几方面：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、增强肢体活动能力，预防骨质疏松；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、增强心脏功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、加强血管弹性，缓解动脉硬化，防止高血压；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、减肥、降血脂；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、增大肺通气量；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、调节大脑皮质的功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、增强消化功能，保持大便通畅；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促进泌尿，排除代谢废物；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促进肾上腺皮质激素分泌，使个体生命力更旺盛。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498459751907.jpg\" alt=\"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">老年人的运动原则：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）持之以恒；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）低强度；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）选择自己了解并适合自身的运动项目；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）选项不宜过多，且不要频繁更换；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）循序渐进。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498459078946.jpg\" alt=\"老年人锻炼运动的益处及原则\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">老年人适宜的活动项目有：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">散步、倒退步走、上下楼梯、原地慢跑、太极拳、游泳、骑自行车、划船、跳舞、种花种菜、唱歌、钓鱼、书法、画画等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">长时间搓麻、打扑克有损健康：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）久坐导致痔疮、腰肌老损；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）情绪紧张、悲喜交加可诱发高血压、冠心病、脑溢血；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）生活不规律（饮食睡眠无规律）可导致神经衰弱及消化道疾病；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）室内空气污浊，牌友间接触可传染多种传染病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1692","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1821,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498458901769,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498458901769,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1022","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"家庭护理","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}