![\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500479409737.jpg\" "\\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\\"")
1、避免长期精神刺激长期精神刺激(如恐吓、忧伤、焦虑或清神紧张等)可引起大脑皮层功能紊乱进而引起内分泌失调。使抗利尿激素分泌更加来足，尿量更多使本病更加严重。
2、避免食用高蛋白高脂肪辛辣和含盐过高的食品及烟酒。因为这些可使血浆渗透压升高，从而兴奋大脑口渴中枢；并且易助火生热化燥伤阴，加重本病烦渴等症状。
3、忌饮茶叶与咖啡茶叶和咖啡中含有茶碱和咖啡因，能兴奋中枢神经，增强心肌收缩力扩张肾及周围血管，而起利尿作用，使尿量增加病情加重。
生活中有很多的人会出现个子太高的现象，出现了这种情况之后，患者的身体会受到影响，这有可能是因为巨人症造成的，出现这样的情况之后，会影响到患者的身体，所以我们应该注意护理，那么，巨人症患者的护理方法都有哪些呢？
\n一、精神及心理护理。由于患者有特殊异常体型及异常陋面容，而有不同程度的心理负担，因此应向病人做思想工作，增加其战胜疾病的信心。
\n二、生活护理。患者体型异常高大，一般病床难以睡下，因此需准备加长病床或床垫，并嘱病人进出病室需注意低头以免碰伤头部。如有视力视野缺损的病人，应加强其生活护理，以防意外。
\n三、饮食护理。应选择高蛋白质，高热量饮食以保证供给机体足够热量，对有糖尿病的病人应禁甜食，按糖尿病饮食及护理，因病人体型高大，主食量可较一般糖尿病人酌情增加。
\n四、病情观察。对晚期病人合并有垂体前叶功能减退时应密切观察其病情变化，注意血压、心率、呼吸等生命特征。避免应激、感染、劳累等诱因，如有严重胃肠症状、神志障碍、高烧等需警惕垂体前叶功能减退症危象的发生，及时报告医生进行抢救治疗。对有垂体肿瘤的病人需注意有无剧烈头痛、恶心呕吐及神志改变等表现的垂体卒中的发生。
\n五、治疗护理。嘱病人按时服药，如有糖尿病需注射胰岛素时需帮助病人留好四段四次尿并查尿糖、酮体，因患者所需胰岛素量较一般糖尿病人多，故应注意观察有无低血糖反应发生。对有垂体前叶功能减退的病人应检查并提醒他们不要随便停药，以免诱发危象。
\n六、配合医生做好功能试验检查，准确留取各种标本并送检，为避免患者多次针刺的痛苦，可使肝素化保留针管取血，试验过程中需防止针头堵塞，定时推注肝素溶液并进行检查。
\n","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4208","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病足求助！","content":"
我母亲近年69岁，今年一月份洗脚烫伤不愈合，后经省医外科诊治，手术负压，剔去死骨，但是脚后跟伤口一直不愈合，而且脚趾发紫色，脚掌略肿。老人还有尿毒症，每周需要透析三次。请问可有好的诊治方法？谢谢！
","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4674","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病足左脚趾头坏死请问 该怎么治疗","content":" 成人脑垂体前叶功能减退症即西蒙一席汉综合征(simmonds-sheehan syndrome)是指成人脑垂体前叶分泌的各种促激素不足所引起的症候群。临床表现与垂体前叶分泌催乳素(prl)、促性腺激素(lh、fsh)、促甲状腺激素(tsh)、促肾上腺激素(acth)和生长激素(gh)的不足而发生的性腺、甲状腺和肾上腺的功能减退相对应，出现无乳、闭经、性欲减退、毛发及牙齿脱落、畏寒、皮肤干燥、疲倦乏力等症状。垂体前叶功能减退时，可出现神经系统损害的症状，这些神经症状可以是本病病程中的特征，也可以是垂体前叶分泌的各种促激素不足所致的代谢障碍或水电解质平衡紊乱所引起的。
垂体前叶机能减退症(又称"席汉氏病")系由垂体或下丘脑的多种病损累及垂体的内分泌功能而成。当垂体的全部或绝大部分被毁坏后，可产生一系列的内分泌腺功能减退的表现，主要累及的腺体为性腺、甲状腺及肾上腺皮质。
本病多见于女性，多与产后出血所致垂体缺血性坏死有关。主要症状为产后极度虚弱，乳房不胀，无乳汁分泌，持续闭经，即使月经恢复也往往稀少而不规律，不能再次妊娠，性欲减退，阴毛、腋毛脱落，眉毛稀疏，头昏，乳房萎缩，嗜睡，不喜活动，畏寒，皮肤干燥，食欲差，便秘，体温偏低，脉搏缓慢，血压降低，面色苍白，贫血，患者多有浮肿。非产后大出血所致垂体坏死性垂体前叶功能低下者，其发病率无男女差别。如在儿童期发病，则生长期发育受到影响，成为垂体性侏儒。男性成年病人除甲状腺和肾上腺皮质功能低下症状外，常伴阳萎，睾丸及阴茎萎缩等。个别病人有消瘦、恶病质，常伴有头晕，严重时出现昏迷以至死亡。
现代医学认为本病病因最常见的为产后大出血、垂体及下丘脑肿瘤，感染，颅脑创伤，头颈部放射治疗，垂体切除，全身疾病如白血病、淋巴瘤等，营养不良，神经系统功能紊乱等。
本病诊断主要依据为持续闭经，阴毛、腋毛脱落，皮肤干燥，嗜睡，血压下降，食欲差，面色苍白等。内分泌功能检查尿17酮17羟低于正常值，低血糖，基础代谢降低，以及有关病因的病史或临床征象。分娩时大出血，休克的病史对于产后垂体功能减退症的诊断甚为重要。
现代医学对本病以激素替代治疗为主(包括肾上腺皮质激素、甲状腺激素、性激素)，也有病因治疗及危象昏迷的治疗。
外伤、感染、罹患肿瘤等疾病，或脑结构和功能先天性异常等原因，可使青春发育时间超前，进而发生性早熟。此种类型性早熟的历程与正常青春发育启动过程基本相似，唯一的区别是启动的时间大大提前以及青春发育时间比正常有所缩短临床上将此类性早熟称为真性性早熟；在真性性早熟发病过程中，下丘脑-垂体等中枢神经结构起着主要作用，所以也称为中枢性性早熟；在发病机理中，下丘脑分泌的促性腺激素释放激素的参加不可或缺，故也称之为促性腺激素释放激素依赖性性早熟。就像偶尔在某一天，人于深夜熟睡中莫明其妙地醒来再也难于入眠，却又说不清具体原因一样，在中枢性性早熟患儿尤其是女性患儿中，有相当一部分患者找不到明确的病因，故又被特别地称为特发性真性性早熟。真性性早熟的男孩会出现睾丸对称增大并产生精子，女孩则会出现月经并有排卵。真性性早熟的患儿已经具备了生育能力也就不难理解了。
\n![\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500478948967.jpg\" "\\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\\"")
临床中真性性早熟的患儿以女孩多见，约占总患病人数的75%~90%。大多数性早熟患儿为找不到明确病因的特发性真性性早熟，约占总患病人数的70%以上。
\n![\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500479372378.JPEG\" "\\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\\"")
约30%的患者尤其是真性性早熟男性患儿，其性早熟常常可以找到明确的病因如颅内肿瘤。现在偶有以前被诊断为特发性真性性早熟的患儿，后续发现存在颅内肿瘤。这些肿瘤的性质，多为良性，发展缓慢。也有报道称，有患者直到初次就诊10年之后，才最终发现肿瘤。因此，临床上应对特发性真性性早熟的患儿进行长期随诊。
\n","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"1510","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为追女生瘦40斤，毁的不只是膝盖","content":"
小伙去年1月份遇到一个心动的女生，因觉自己太胖。从去年2月份开始减肥，一年多减了快40斤。前段时间膝盖痛，做个CT说是滑膜炎，对此，小伙表示：人是追到过了，就是膝盖毁了。难道毁的仅是膝盖，据内分泌君猜测，小伙可能已经有患痛风潜在风险了。
\n![\"为追女生瘦40斤,健身请适度\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493647829514.jpg\" "\\"为追女生瘦40斤,健身请适度\\"")
今年小伙找了私人教练，教练教了怎么控制饮食啊，怎么提升心肺啊，加上跑步更加勤快，终于3月份爆发了一下，又减了10斤，算下来，一年多也减了快40斤了，希望今年夏天前再减10多斤，把体脂率控制到一定标准就开始练肌肉了。
\n![\"为追女生瘦40斤，减肥注意速度\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493647972863.jpg\" "\\"为追女生瘦40斤，减肥注意速度\\"")
前段时间小伙膝盖痛，做个CT说是滑膜炎，用药治疗一段时间还不见好。很多网友表示，看完全文，只想知道小伙到底有没有追到那个令他心动的女孩。对此，小伙表示：追是追到过了……就是膝盖....
\n关于说到的滑膜炎，如今健身运动成风，越来越多的人患上了这个疾病。除了滑膜炎，据台湾《联合报》报道，台湾一位29岁的吴小姐因右脚大脚趾突然肿痛求诊，详问病史并无外伤，但最近有服减肥药且因怕胖连水也不敢多喝，疑为痛风成因。由此可见，痛风并不是男性的专利，女性因有女性荷尔蒙的关系，有助于体内尿酸的代谢，相较男性较少发作。停经后由于少了荷尔蒙的保护，发生率会逐渐增加。
\n![\"为追女生瘦40斤，指定长期合理计划\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493648131139.jpg\" "\\"为追女生瘦40斤，指定长期合理计划\\"")
最后小编提示下，健身、减肥药适度，过度健身、减肥速度太快均有害健康。
","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5286","isDel":0,"createAt":1498548806018,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治疗不育需先了解不育的原因","content":"不育是有些人很容易怀孕，但大多数是反复流产或早产，或者曾发生过死胎。这样经历的人对怀孕成功的期盼和对再次妊娠半途而废的恐惧交织，其心理上和身体上遭受的苦痛，因此要治疗不育需充分了解不育的原因。
\n凡妊娠不足28周，妊娠终止，胎儿排出后无生存可能，称为流产。连续发生自然流产3次或3次以上，原称习惯性流产，现称为反复自然流产。反复流产是不育的主要原因，其原因包括：
\n1、夫妇或胚胎染色体异常；
\n2、子宫异常：子宫畸形、宫颈机能不全、宫腔粘连、子宫血管异常、子宫肌瘤或肌腺症；
\n3、内分泌因素：黄体功能不全、多囊卵巢综合征、子宫内膜异位症、糖尿病、甲亢或甲低；
\n4、免疫因素：血型不合和其他自身抗体异常；
\n5、感染因素：细菌、病毒、支原体、衣原体等；
\n6、母体全身性疾病；
\n7、父体精液异常；
\n8、原因不明。
\n对反复自然流产者应进行再孕前和孕后的病因检查和针对病因的治疗，其中染色体异常尚无有效的治疗方法。
\n\n
知识关键点：
\n1、人工流产可导致宫颈损伤及宫腔粘连而继发反复自然流产，应尽量避免非意愿妊娠及人工流产术。
\n2、胚胎染色体异常，保胎无效。
\n3、免疫治疗有明确的适应证，有疗效更有风险，应在有经验的专门医疗单位进行。
\n4、可尝试中医药治疗。
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