{"nowTime30":1782524999602,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"医生们曾经对&ldquo;输卵管阻塞&rdquo;只能摆手说&ldquo;抱歉&rdquo;，得此诊断的夫妇也只好死心了。&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;就象为天各一方的牛郎和织女搭起了鹊桥，使他们在绝望中获得一条求子的路径。那么什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱？下面，我们来先了解下什么是试","keywords":"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱_洞医","title":"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1699","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439342990,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院内分泌科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:协和内分泌科专家门诊、北京协和医院 内分泌科相关信息、北京协和内分泌科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"北京协和医院 内分泌科_北京协和内分泌科_协和内分泌科专家门诊_洞医\",\"title\":\"北京协和医院 内分泌科_北京协和内分泌科_协和内分泌科专家门诊_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4969","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"最健康的作息时间表 美好生活，从健康开始","content":"<p>【最健康的作息时间表】于健康来说，年轻并不是资本，因为如果你肆意的挥霍，30岁之后都会一一报偿回来，监督自己和他一起养成好作息吧，不熬夜、不暴饮暴食、不吸烟、多运动，这才是健康生活的真谛哟！美好生活，从健康开始！！！</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"https://wx4.sinaimg.cn/large/006r20Ynly1fgf273oqmvj30f00bh410.jpg\" alt=\"最健康的作息时间表\" /></p>\n<p>7:00 起床</p>\n<p>7:00是起床的最佳时刻，身体已经准备好一切了。</p>\n<p>打开台灯，告诉身体的每一个部分，尽快从睡眠中醒来，调整好生物钟。</p>\n<p>醒来后需要一杯温开水，水是身体内成千上万化学反应得以进行的必需物质，饮水帮助每一个缺水的细胞都重新活力四射。</p>\n<p>7:20-8:00 吃早饭</p>\n<p>早饭必须吃，这没有什么好解释的！</p>\n<p>一上午专注的工作学习需要正常的血糖来维持，因此为自己也为他准备一份丰盛的早餐是必须的。</p>\n<p>8:30-9:00 避免运动</p>\n<p>清晨并不是运动的最佳时间，因为此时免疫系统功能最弱，你可以选择步行上班，那却是很健康的。</p>\n<p>9:00-10:30</p>\n<p>安排最困难的工作</p>\n<p>学习工作的最佳时间，头脑最清醒，思路最清晰的时间段。</p>\n<p>千万不要把宝贵的时间用来看电影、逛淘宝。</p>\n<p>10:30</p>\n<p>眼睛需要休息一会儿</p>\n<p>看看窗外，眼睛很累了，需要休息一会儿。</p>\n<p>11:00 吃点水果</p>\n<p>上午吃水果是金，水果的营养可以充分的被身体采纳。</p>\n<p>此时血糖可能会有一些下降，让身体无法专心工作，水果是最佳的加餐食物。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1497000216067.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497000216067.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>12:00-12:30 午餐别忘了多吃豆类</p>\n<p>豆类是很棒的食物，富含膳食纤维和蛋白质，别光顾着吃肉，多吃些豆类食物。</p>\n<p>13:00-14:00 小睡一会儿</p>\n<p>30分钟的午休会让你精力充沛，更重要的是会更健康。</p>\n<p>逛淘宝、聊天并不能帮你缓解困意，反而会在停止后更加困倦，最好的休息方式当然还是小睡一会儿。</p>\n<p>16:00一杯酸奶</p>\n<p>酸奶是零负担的健康零食。</p>\n<p>酸奶可以保持血糖稳定的同时，还能帮助肠道消化，而且有研究发现，喝酸奶对心血管系统的健康很不错。</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"最健康的作息时间表 美好生活，从健康开始\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497000551950.jpg\" alt=\"最健康的作息时间表 美好生活，从健康开始\" width=\"500\" height=\"385\" /></p>\n<p>19:00</p>\n<p>最佳锻炼时间</p>\n<p>晚餐后稍作休息，可以开始健身了。你可以选择相对温和的快步走，也可以慢跑或游泳，根据个人需求进行体育锻炼，既可以消耗晚餐热量，也能够轻松瘦身。最关键的不仅是你的运动时间超过40分钟，而且需要长期坚持。</p>\n<p>20:00</p>\n<p>看电视或看书</p>\n<p>工作太辛苦就看会儿电视或书籍杂志，反而会让你更轻松随意。如果希望自己学习更多的东西，不如看些专业的书籍，这对你的个人积累很重要。</p>\n<p>22:00</p>\n<p>洗个热水澡</p>\n<p>帮助身体降温和清洁，有利于放松和睡眠。</p>\n<p>22:30</p>\n<p>上床睡觉</p>\n<p>为了保证充足的睡眠和身体各个系统，是时候该睡觉了。</p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">试图颠倒生物钟的作息，会为身体留下抹不掉痕迹，35岁之后你会明白什么叫&ldquo;病找人&rdquo;。</strong></p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<h2>关于此事期刊网友如何评论：</h2>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">霍Blingbling：</strong>其它都能理解，为什么22:00看电视或者书的时候要看金瓶梅</p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">金童丨TIME：</strong>一天磨磨蹭蹭的工作6个小时，还各种休息晃悠，我不知道这生活健不健康，但我知道老板会心里不爽。</p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">summer阿橙：</strong>可是老子7点到8点是在上班的路上奔波</p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">开始你的表演哦：</strong>7点起床做到了，22点半睡觉还需努力[加油]</p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">南篱花开：</strong>晚上不用吃晚饭吗？喝杯酸奶不得饿死啊 晚上来顿夜宵更要命</p>\n<p><strong class=\"bold\">Evoli__向晚_：</strong>每个人的生理作息时间不一样的，上学时老师就说过，有的人早上记忆力好，有的人晚上记忆力好，有的人中午记忆力好，有的人睡8个小时就够了，但有的人一定要睡够10个小时才够精神</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3120","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"丹麦生蚝泛滥成灾，吃货谁皆可去，痛风的你却不能","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　丹麦驻华大使馆官方微博</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日发布了题为《生蚝长满海岸，丹麦人却一点也高兴不起来》的文章，称丹麦海岸遭遇太平洋生蚝的物种入侵，当地人对此束手无策。这篇文章在微博和微信朋友圈得到了大量转发，一时间很多人都知道了丹麦有大量生蚝吃不完。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　对痛风患者而言，痛风发病的原因是由于嘌呤代谢发生障碍</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血液和组织中积聚大量尿酸和尿酸盐而引起。症状是手指、脚趾、膝、肘等关节疼痛肿胀，甚至变形。除了本次的生蚝不能替丹麦解忧愁之外，以下的饮食方面您也需要注意：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、高嘌呤类：豆苗、黄豆芽、芦笋、香菇、紫菜、动物内脏、鱼类等</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2:</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、中嘌呤食物：肉类、豆类、海鲜等</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">丹麦生蚝泛滥成灾，痛风的你却不能做贡献啦</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">完整的饮食原则如下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">保持理想体重，超重或肥胖就应该减轻体重。不过，减轻体重应循序渐进，否则容易导致酮症或痛风急性发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">碳水化合物可促进尿酸排出，患者可食用富含碳水化合物的米饭、馒头、面食等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">蛋白质可根据体重，按照比例来摄取，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">公斤体重应摄取</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克的蛋白质，并以牛奶、鸡蛋为主。如果是瘦肉、鸡鸭肉等，应该煮沸后去汤食用，避免吃炖肉或卤肉。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少吃脂肪，因脂肪可减少尿酸排出。痛风并发高脂血症者，脂肪摄取应控制在总热量的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以内。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">大量喝水，每日应该喝水</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2000ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3000ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，促进尿酸排除。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少吃盐，每天应该限制在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克以内。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">禁酒！酒精容易使体内乳酸堆积，对尿酸排出有抑制作用，易诱发痛风。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少用强烈刺激的调味品或香料。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">限制嘌呤摄入。嘌呤是细胞核中的一种成分，只要含有细胞的食物就含有嘌呤，动物性食品中嘌呤含量较多。患者禁食内脏、骨髓、海味、发酵食物、豆类等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不宜使用抑制尿酸排出的药物。</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4208","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病足求助！","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">我母亲近年69岁，今年一月份洗脚烫伤不愈合，后经省医外科诊治，手术负压，剔去死骨，但是脚后跟伤口一直不愈合，而且脚趾发紫色，脚掌略肿。老人还有尿毒症，每周需要透析三次。请问可有好的诊治方法？谢谢！</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5412","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略，都集齐了","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风俗称&ldquo;帝王病&rdquo;。随着社会进步，生活方式以及饮食结构的改变，痛风的发病率越来越高，仅次于糖尿病的第二大代谢性疾病。为此将痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略奉献给各位读者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风与糖尿病一样，是一种完全可以控制的疾病，是有药可医的，本文结合参考文献以及最新的国内指南，将各种痛风治疗药物做一总结，希望对各位病友能有所帮助。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略，都集齐了\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499440652487.jpg\" alt=\"痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略，都集齐了\" width=\"500\" height=\"371\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治疗痛风遵循标本兼治，急治标，缓治本原则。诱发痛风根本的原因是血尿酸高，所以降尿酸药物是治疗痛风的基石，降尿酸无非通过抑制尿酸生成、促尿酸排泄和分解的药物来发挥作用，而痛风发作期需要抗炎止痛药物来解除患者的痛苦。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">因此治疗痛风用药将从两个角度予以讲解：降尿酸和消炎止痛。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">一、降尿酸药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">降尿酸药包括促尿酸排泄药、抑制尿酸生成药、促进尿酸分解药及碱化尿液药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促尿酸排泄药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">丙磺舒、苯溴马隆、苯磺唑酮</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">主要通过抑制肾小管对尿酸的重吸收，降低血尿酸。主要用于肾功能正常，尿酸排泄减少型。对于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时尿尿酸排泄</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;3.57mmol</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或已有尿酸性结石者、或慢性尿酸盐肾病的患者、急性尿酸性肾病患者，不宜使用。在用药期间，特别是开始用药数周内应碱化尿液并保持尿量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①丙磺舒：主要在痛风发作间期和慢性期使用以控制高尿酸血症，适用于血尿酸增高、肾功能尚好、每天尿酸排出不多的病人，也用于噻嗪类利尿剂所致或有发生痛风危险的高尿酸血症的治疗，一般不作为癌症治疗所致高尿酸血症的辅助治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">服药期间需要喝大量水，并加服碳酸氢钠，防止尿酸盐在泌尿道形成尿结石。肾功能低下，对磺胺类药过敏者慎用，不与利尿酸、氢氯噻嗪、保泰松、吲哚美辛及口服降糖药同服，伴有肿瘤的高尿酸血症者，或使用溶解细胞的抗癌药放射治疗患者，均不宜使用本品，因可引起急性肾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②苯磺唑酮：保泰松的衍生物，具有强力抑制肾小管对尿酸的重吸收的作用，从而促进尿酸的排泄。一次服药作用持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时。适用于慢性痛风，痛风性关节炎。同丙磺舒，能抑制造血功能，长期应用时应定期检查血象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③苯溴马隆</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">苯骈呋喃衍生物，具有抑制肾小管对尿酸的再吸收作用因而降低血中尿酸浓度。口服易吸收，其代谢产物为有效型，服药后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时血中尿酸为服药前的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">66</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">．</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。用于治疗痛风。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">与乙酰水杨酸及其它水杨酸制剂、比嗪山胺同服，可减弱本品的作用。不良反应较少，仅少数病人可出现粒细胞减少，故应定期查血象。服药期间如痛风发作，建议所用药量减半，必要时可服用秋水仙碱或消炎药以减轻疼痛。不宜与水杨酸类、吡嗪酰胺类、利尿酸、噻嗪类利尿药合用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">中至重度肾效用侵害者（肾小球滤过率低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20ml/min</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）及患有肾结石的患者，孕妇、妊娠期妇女以及哺乳期妇女禁用，治疗期间需大量饮水以增加尿量（治疗初期饮水量不得少于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.5-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">升），以免在排泄的尿中由于尿酸过多导致尿酸结晶（喝水少会造成结石哦）。定期测量尿液的酸碱度，为促进尿液碱化，可酌情给予碳酸氢钠或枸橼酸合剂，并注意酸碱平衡，病人尿液</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">应调节在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之间。长期用药时，应定期检查肝功能。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、抑制尿酸生成的药物：别嘌醇、非布司他</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①别嘌醇：该品及其代谢产物氧嘌呤醇通过抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶的活性（后者能使次黄嘌呤转为黄嘌呤，再使黄嘌呤转变成尿酸），使尿酸生成减少，血中及尿中的尿酸含量降低到溶解度以下的水平，从而防止尿酸结石的沉积，有助于痛风结节及尿酸结晶的重新溶解。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别嘌呤醇不良反应较多，包括胃肠道症状（腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等）、肝功能损害（转氨酶升高、黄疸等）、肾脏损害（浮肿、少尿、蛋白尿、肾功能衰竭等）、骨髓抑制（白细胞、血小板减少或贫血等）和过敏反应。服用别嘌呤醇除定期监测肝肾功能、血常规外，还须注意过敏反应发生。过敏反应主要表现为各种类型的皮疹，发生于四肢、躯干皮肤，常伴瘙痒、发热等，严重者危及生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别嘌呤醇引起的过敏反应潜伏期长，一般在用药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1~3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月内发生，症状由轻至重，极易引起患者甚至医务人员的忽视。因此，服别嘌呤醇的患者如有皮疹伴随发热，首先要考虑别嘌呤醇过敏，应立即停药，给予对症处理。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别嘌呤醇一般从小剂量起使用，就是为了规避过敏反应。过敏反应更青睐合并肾功能不全和服用噻嗪类利尿剂（如氢氯噻嗪）的患者，这类患者更需加强防范。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②非布司他：黄嘌呤氧化酶（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">XO</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）抑制剂，适用于具有痛风症状的高尿酸血症的长期治疗（不推荐本品用于治疗无症状性高尿酸血症），是目前副作用最小的降酸药物也是最贵的降酸药物，正在服用硫唑嘌呤、巯嘌呤或胆茶碱的患者禁用本药。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促进尿酸分解的药物：拉布立酶、聚乙醇尿酸酶</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这两种药物主要用于重度高尿酸血症、难治性痛风，特别是肿瘤溶解综合征患者或急性尿酸性肾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">拉布立酶具有很高的免疫原性，容易引起超敏反应，此外其半衰期短，须反复给药，价格昂贵，不利于推广应用。聚乙醇尿酸酶在免疫原性和半衰期方面有所改进，用于不能适应或忍受常规治疗痛苦的成人痛风患者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、碱化尿液的药物主要有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">碳酸氢钠片、枸橼酸钾钠合剂、枸橼酸氢钾钠、乙酰唑胺。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上药物具有碱化尿液的作用。由于尿中的尿酸存在游离尿酸和尿酸盐</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">种形式，作为弱有机酸，尿酸在碱性环境中可转化为溶解度更高的尿酸盐，利于肾脏排泄，减少尿酸沉积造成的肾脏损害。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风患者的尿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">值往往低于健康人，故在降尿酸治疗的同时应碱化尿液，特别是在开始服用促尿酸排泄药期间，应定期监测尿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">值，使之保持在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之间，同时保持尿量，是预防和治疗痛风相关肾脏病变的必要措施。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二、消炎止痛药物主要有：非甾体类抗炎药（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NSAIDs</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、秋水仙碱、糖皮质激素</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、非甾体类抗炎药（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NSAIDs</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">非甾体类抗炎药均可有效缓解急性痛风症状，为一线用药。非选择性非甾体类抗炎药如吲哚美辛、布洛芬、双氯灭痛等常见不良反应为胃肠道症状，必要时可加用胃粘膜保护剂及质子泵抑制剂，活动性消化性溃疡禁用，伴肾功能不全者慎用。选择性环氧化酶（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">COX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">抑制剂如塞来昔布等胃肠道反应较少，但应注意其心血管系统的不良反应。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、秋水仙碱是治疗急性发作的传统药物。秋水仙碱不良反应较多，主要是胃肠道反应，也可引起骨髓抑制、肝损害、过敏和神经毒性等。不良反应与剂量相关，肾功能不全者应减量使用。（秋水急性期是最见效的，秋水加上非甾体类抗炎药和冷敷</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时就能缓解大部分急性发作疼痛）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、糖皮质激素治疗急性痛风有明显疗效，通常用于不能耐受非甾体类抗炎药和秋水仙碱或肾功能不全者。单关节或少关节的急性发作，可行关节腔抽液和注射长效糖皮质激素，以减少药物全身反应，但应除外合并感染。对于多关节或严重急性发作可口服、肌肉注射、静脉使用中小剂量的糖皮质激素。为避免停药后症状&ldquo;反跳&rdquo;，停药时可加用小剂量秋水仙碱或非甾体类抗炎药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"5283","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">荷尔蒙对每个人来说都不陌生，但<strong>荷尔蒙是什么意思</strong>相信没几个人能回答出来，其实荷尔蒙是英语&lsquo;激素&rsquo;（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">hormone</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）的译音。荷尔蒙兴则人兴，荷尔蒙衰则人衰&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女性荷尔蒙包括雌激素、孕激素和部分雄激素。雌激素和孕激素主要由卵巢分泌，是维持女性性征、月经周期和骨骼发育等必不可少的激素成分。雄激素由卵巢和肾上腺产生，不仅在男性体内发挥功能，在女性体内的作用也是确凿的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卵巢功能衰退后，女性荷尔蒙分泌的减少导致了绝经和接踵而来的各种躯体和心理改变。卵巢的体积很小，重量不足一两，它分泌的荷尔蒙眼睛看不到，手也摸不到，但其神通真是至关重大。<strong>通过下表我们来了解下荷尔蒙的功效。</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><img title=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498546576317.jpg\" alt=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" width=\"667\" height=\"584\" /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>如果缺乏荷尔蒙将会有以下症状：<br /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><img title=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498546434669.jpg\" alt=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" width=\"669\" height=\"746\" /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4699","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"test-aaa","content":"<p><span class=\"html-tag\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&lt;a <span class=\"html-attribute-name\">href</span>=&quot;<a class=\"html-attribute-value html-external-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.zhao01.com/navigation/my_receive.html\">/navigation/my_receive.html</a>&quot;&gt;</span><span style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; white-space: pre-wrap;\">查看论坛回复</span><span class=\"html-tag\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&lt;/a&gt;</span><span class=\"html-tag\" style=\"font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; white-space: pre-wrap;\">&lt;</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"4939","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早睡的必要性 早睡太重要了 眼看四点了还没睡着怎么办？","content":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 我们面临的很多严重问题，例如经济困境，工作的烦恼，人际关系紧张，这一系列糟糕问题的缘由，也许仅仅只是睡眠不足导致。为了幸福，大的方面我们需要钱，需要自由，需要爱情。但，我们仍需一些小确幸，比如好好睡一觉，一个小小拥抱。</p>\n<p>对此相关网友表示：</p>\n<p>鹊鸦：早睡太重要了 眼看四点了还没睡着 <br />华君summer：就想问一句，我们这些要上夜班的人怎么办<br />CXJ_陈：早睡不会带走烦恼，但是会让我们有更充足的精力去面对烦恼<br />哒哒龙-ND：真的睡不着&nbsp; 怎么办&nbsp; 谁能教教我怎么躺下就能有困意 <br />粟布：滚远点，不要发不知死活的话语。天天夜班，哪来的早睡。除非火车停运飞机停航!如果真关心，不如呼吁夜班多点工资<br />孟婆上了奈何桥：唉，就没有早睡过，从小学到现在就没有10点前睡过觉</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5287","isDel":0,"createAt":1498549495459,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498549527373,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医生们曾经对&ldquo;输卵管阻塞&rdquo;只能摆手说&ldquo;抱歉&rdquo;，得此诊断的夫妇也只好死心了。&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;就象为天各一方的牛郎和织女搭起了鹊桥，使他们在绝望中获得一条求子的路径。那么<strong>什么是试管婴儿</strong>，<strong>做试管婴儿需要多少钱</strong>？下面，我们来先了解下<strong>什么是试管婴儿</strong>：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第一代&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">给妻子使用促排卵药物，使卵巢内多个卵子成熟，在阴道</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超的指导下，从卵巢中穿刺出卵子，放入&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中。丈夫的精液经过处理后，放入同一个&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中。精子和卵子在&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中结合（受精），形成受精卵后又在&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中分裂发育成小胚胎（一般小胚胎在&ldquo;试管&rdquo;里生活</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">48</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时）。通过导管将小胚胎在合适的时机送回宫腔内，并给予保胎药物，经过一定时间，若血化验或超声确诊妊娠便宣告成功了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管阻塞、子宫内膜异位症、少</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">弱精症、免疫性不孕、排卵障碍和原因不明的不孕均可用此法助孕。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498550445174.jpg\" alt=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" width=\"500\" height=\"387\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第二代&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;（卵子胞浆内单精子显微注射）</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">当丈夫精子过少、精子无力、畸形精子过多、精子不活动、精液中找不到精子时，在显微镜下直接把一个最优秀的自体或异体精子注入卵细胞内，使受精并分裂成小胚胎后送回体内。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498550304413.jpg\" alt=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" width=\"500\" height=\"347\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第三代&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;（胚胎种植前遗传学诊断）</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在胚胎移植入宫腔前，对胚胎活检进行染色体检查，将有遗传学异常的胚胎淘汰，从而避免有遗传病的婴儿出生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498549999941.jpg\" alt=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" width=\"500\" height=\"441\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胚胎冷冻</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在一次超促排卵及体外受精后可形成多个胚胎，此次移植后剩余的胚胎可冷冻保存，备再次移植时用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">赠卵妊娠</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">将其他女性提供的卵子体外受精后植入不孕女性的宫腔内。无卵巢功能、既往反复体外受精失败、超促排卵卵泡发育不良或空卵泡，遗传性疾病携带者、反复流产因卵子质量差所致者可接受赠卵。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;的妊娠率约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％，只有敢于承受失败者才有资格走近它。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;同样可以发生流产、早产、胎儿畸形，甚至明明放到子宫里的胚胎也会不时跑到输卵管里成了宫外孕，所以活产率只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％左右。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、用大量的促排卵药会导致卵巢过度刺激综合征，表现为卵巢增大、出现胸、腹水、电解质紊乱、血液浓缩和少尿等，严重者可危及生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、一次&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;的费用是</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元，不是小数，建议量力而行。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、千万别把&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;当成怀孕的捷径和坦途，它应该是不孕夫妇身经百战后的最后一搏。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1958,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498549495461,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498549495461,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1019","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友交流","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}