{"nowTime30":1785191361659,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"阴道脱垂、阴道前壁脱垂、产后阴道下垂一般老年女性多见，偶尔三、四十岁的中年女性也可见到。有的老年女性发现阴道口处有肿物脱出，躺着时小，站立或下蹲时增大，虽然可以用手还纳，却又反反复复再现。这个&ldquo;肿物&rdquo;很碍事，有时会磨破出血，有时还会影响大小便，清洗阴部时能轻而易举地摸到自己的","keywords":"阴道脱垂-阴道前壁脱垂-产后阴道下垂怎么办看专家怎么说_洞医","title":"阴道脱垂-阴道前壁脱垂-产后阴道下垂怎么办看专家怎么说_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2588","isDel":0,"createAt":1498550122101,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"解放军总医院妇产科","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"请选择","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14614","keyWord":"解放军总医院妇产科","totleTopic":37,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:中国人民解放军总医院妇产科、北京301医院产科、301医院产科、病友的治疗经验等相关知识，帮您在求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中国人民解放军总医院妇产科_北京301医院产科_301医院产科_洞医\",\"title\":\"中国人民解放军总医院妇产科_北京301医院产科_301医院产科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5295","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤，幸福中潜伏的大不幸","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，是幸福中潜伏的大不幸，对此，只能老生常谈地说：防病比治病更重要&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠期恶性肿瘤极罕见，其中相对常见的是乳腺癌和宫颈癌。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3000~10000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次妊娠中就有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例乳腺癌。据统计，随着更多的妇女延迟生育，其发病率会有所升高。妊娠期间，乳腺组织发生多种激素和细胞的变化，暴露于高水平的雌、孕激素，一些癌基因将启动表达，导致癌瘤产生。乳腺癌患者存在高自然流产倾向，即使孕期平顺，由于妊娠期的乳癌往往恶性度较高，一旦确诊还是需要及早治疗，胎儿能否保全要跟据胎龄分别对待。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宫颈癌是妊娠期最常见的恶性肿瘤，每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1200~2200</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例妊娠中便会有一例。妊娠期间发现宫颈上皮有不典型病变（即癌前病变）是对医生的挑战，如果象非孕期一样处理，会有出血、感染、诱发流产或早产的顾虑。宫颈涂片异常者，应行阴道镜检查，但活检往往延期至妊娠中期再进行，以使自然流产的危险性降至最低。根据病变的程度和所处孕周，最终的治疗，如局部切除或宫颈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫切除等可推迟至产后，但不无风险。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;随着医学的进展，早期的宫颈癌可行保留生育功能的手术，为患者治愈肿瘤后仍可实现生儿育女的夙愿提供了可能。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">但毕竟宫颈癌是一种具有较长癌前病变阶段，且可以早诊断早治疗的肿瘤，着实应该避免上述这种癌瘤与妊娠冲撞的尴尬情况。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、成年女性应学习乳房自我检查法，尤其家族史高危对象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕前完善宫颈涂片筛查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期出血莫忘癌瘤凶险</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5314","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_产褥期护理与注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">新生命给家人带来巨大的喜悦，母子平安令亲属如释重负。但有时是脱离实际的一厢情愿，了解<strong>产褥期名词解释，产褥期是多少天，产褥期护理与注意事项</strong>将有助你实现彻底的母子平安。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_\t 产褥期护理与注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498752206743.jpg\" alt=\"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_\t 产褥期护理与注意事项\" width=\"400\" height=\"295\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">产褥期</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，是指产后全身各器官除乳腺外恢复或接近正常非孕状态所需的一段时间，通常规定为６周。在此期间，可能出现晚期出血，以产后１～２周发病最常见，最晚迟至６周后发病的。引起出血的常见原因是胎盘或胎膜残留，子宫胎盘附着面感染或复旧不全，最好的办法是清理宫腔和抗菌素治疗。少部分产妇还可能遭遇剖宫产子宫伤口裂开和滋养细胞肿瘤等罕见变故。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_\t 产褥期护理与注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498752199232.jpg\" alt=\"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_\t 产褥期护理与注意事项\" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">产褥期</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">还可能发生各种感染。由于分娩降低或破坏女性生殖道的防御功能和自净作用，增加了病原体侵入生殖道的危险，加之产妇体质虚弱，失血后贫血，先前有胎膜早破、合并慢性内科疾病、产程长、手术操作多等病史，都可能成为感染的诱因。感染可表现为外阴炎、阴道炎、侧切伤口感染裂开、宫颈炎、子宫内膜炎、子宫肌炎、盆腔炎、腹膜炎、血栓性静脉炎等多种形式，共同的表现是发热、疼痛和白细胞升高，至于具体部位的确定需要仔细的查体和借助Ｂ超等辅助检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_\t 产褥期护理与注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498751560924.jpeg\" alt=\"产褥期名词解释_产褥期是多少天_\t 产褥期护理与注意事项\" width=\"400\" height=\"262\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哺乳引发的乳房护理也是产后常见和重要的问题。无乳着急，下奶后乳房的剧烈胀痛又更痛苦，有人将按摩时的感受形容为&ldquo;渣子洞的酷刑&rdquo;，可见其折磨人的程度。但这是必须要做的工作，否则乳汁淤积容易诱发乳腺炎。另外，哺乳方法不当或婴儿口腔运动失调可引起乳头皲裂，严重者会出血，甚至诱发感染。乳头皲裂和乳汁淤积同时存在，则感染的机会倍增。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">产褥期名词解释，产褥期是多少天，产褥期护理与注意事项的知识关键点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、正常恶露有血腥味但无臭味，持续的时间个人差异较大。但当产后出院后再次出血超过月经量或血性恶露淋漓不尽，则需要返院就诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、晚期产后出血警惕绒癌和胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、产后感染的预防要从产前开始：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、加强营养，增强体质，防止贫血；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、临产前２个月避免性生活和盆浴；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、及时治疗外阴、阴道炎，宫颈炎和慢性内科合并症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、只要发热，就该仔细检查，不可掉以轻心。几种症候要警惕：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、局部伤口（会阴、腹壁）发红、疼痛或有脓性分泌物；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、腹胀、腹痛，子宫体大而软，有压痛；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、恶露多，粉红或脓性，有恶臭；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、下腹坠或便意频频；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、尿频、尿急、尿痛；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、下肢疼痛、变粗或有压痛。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5313","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">产科病房里一对对母子相互陪伴，但总有不测风云，宝宝要被转到儿科病房观察治疗，只能等到出院后再相聚，今天我们就聊一聊<strong>早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498750580308.jpg\" alt=\"早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事\" width=\"550\" height=\"405\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">少数新生儿出生后连与母亲片刻相处的机会都没有，直接被转往儿科。这种孩子一般分为两类。一类是各种原因导致的早产儿，一类是产后发生窒息者。因为这两类新生儿不能正常的呼吸或呼吸功能不稳定，一定要在儿科特殊的新生儿加强监护病房接受密切监护，病情危急时甚至需要上呼吸机，这些都是产科病房无法实现的。另外，早产儿容易发生许多并发症，如脑出血、高胆红素血症、坏死性小肠炎、视网膜病变、感染、动脉导管不闭合等等，都需要专科的医生及时诊治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1498750219628.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498750219628.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">还有一些新生儿则是在产后数日逐渐出现病征，被迫与母亲分离的。比如，母儿血型不合而发生晚期溶血，严重者可能需要换血；高胆红素血症，超出生理性黄疸范畴，必要时需要照蓝光；巨大儿持续低血糖，需要加强监测或补液治疗；存在先天性心血管畸形，出现青紫、喘憋等心衰表现，需要及时处理甚至手术治疗；忽略性产伤，发现新生儿锁骨骨折，除了局部固定外，还需考虑是否有断裂的骨刺刺破胸膜，可能引起气胸和肺不张等；婴儿反复呕吐血性分泌物，可能是胃粘膜出血，需要定期洗胃；母亲有甲亢、甲低或免疫性疾病等，婴儿的相关检查发现有不良征象，也建议转科观察。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498750049510.jpg\" alt=\"早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">除非产妇住单人房间，否则从母婴同室病房转出的婴儿即使在母亲出院前痊愈，也不允许再转回产科，看似无情的规定，是出于切断其他婴儿交叉感染途径的大局考虑。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿、新生儿转儿科的那些事的关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、新生儿有区别于成人的特殊危险，绝不可麻痹大意。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、母子分离期间，产妇做好自身护理，充满爱意的乳汁可通过吸奶器吸出后交儿科保存备用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、住院期间，请父母减少探视次数，避免交叉感染。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5309","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症状及危害","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是妊娠特有的疾病，典型的重症病例比较罕见，</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">但了解相关内容并无害处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症（英文缩写</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ICP</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以孕妇皮肤瘙痒和黄疸为特征，主要危害胎儿。其发病率有明显的区域和种族差异，介于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.8%~12%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之间，相关数据表明白人发病率最高。</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的病因尚不清楚，但遗传因素决定其易感性，环境及胎盘合成的雌激素等因决定其严重程度。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对母体来讲，瘙痒症状难耐，病变还可以影响维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">K</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的吸收，也有可能会导致凝血功能异常，造成产后出血。部分患者在瘙痒后几天或几周内出现黄疸，产后可迅速消退。<strong>妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</strong>的危害主要是胆汁淤积所产生的胆汁的毒性作用使胎儿的发病率和死亡率明显升高。胎膜早破、胎儿宫内缺氧、早产、羊水胎粪污染、胎儿生长受限、不能预测的胎儿突然死亡、新生儿颅内出血和神经系统后遗症等不良后果显著升高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">母血清中胆汁酸升高是<strong>妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</strong>特异性的实验室证据，同时可伴有胆红素和转氨酶的轻度升高。治疗一方面是缓解母体瘙痒症状，降低胆汁酸并恢复肝功能，另一方面则是严密的监测胎儿宫内的状况，以便及早地发现胎儿缺氧的征象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症状知识关键点</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、皮肤瘙痒不伴有抓痕外的皮肤损害，约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周后出现，早上轻晚上重，一般先从手掌和脚掌开始，而后逐渐向肚皮发展，还可延及面部。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、合并<strong>孕妇妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症</strong>的胎儿以剖宫产为宜，经阴道分娩会加重胎儿缺氧。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"男性女性不孕不育检查项目大全","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">不避孕，正常夫妻生活一年未孕，诊断为不孕症，因此不达标的夫妻们请自动丢开这顶帽子，暂不要为自己添乱、找烦，轻松愉快地工作、生活，耐心等待宝宝的到来吧！为了方便病友，小编将<strong>男性女性不孕不育检查项目</strong>整理如下，希望能对你有所帮助！</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">查找不孕病因的必要检查方法</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">1</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、男性不孕不育检查项目</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">精液检查：检查精液和精子的质量；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">性激素检查：检查睾丸的内分泌功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">输精管造影：查找无精症原因；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">④</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">睾丸活检：查找无精症原因等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">2</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">、女性不孕不育检查项目</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">①</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">阴道感染因素检查：清洁度、滴虫、霉菌、衣原体、淋菌等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">②</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">双合诊检查：检查宫颈情况，宫体大小、位置，附件情况；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">③</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;B</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">超：检查有无肿瘤、生殖器发育异常，了解卵泡生长和子宫内膜的情况；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">④</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫输卵管造影：检查宫腔形态和输卵管通常情况（不推荐通液、通气检查，其准确性、安全性均不理想）；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">⑤</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">激素测定：检查与生殖相关的各项卵巢激素、垂体激素及甲状腺激素、肾上腺激素、胰岛素等水平；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">⑥</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">腹腔镜：是检查不孕症病因最直观、准确、快速的方法，对子宫内膜异位症、盆腔粘连、输卵管伞端阻塞可同时治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">⑦</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">宫腔镜：检查子宫内膜的情况，确诊子宫性不孕，对输卵管近端阻塞可行插管通液治疗；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">⑧</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">性交后试验及宫颈粘液、精液相合试验：根据精子穿透宫颈粘液的情况，推测宫颈粘液中抗精子抗体的存在；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">⑨</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">基础体温测定：了解排卵情况和黄体功能；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">⑩</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">免疫学检查：检测各种可能与不孕相关的自身抗体。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"5540","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成\"蜂窝\"被切除","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">浆细胞乳腺炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是一种什么样的疾病呢？不妨看看前段时间报道的真实案例吧！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502860016314.jpg\" alt=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">黄女士</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">32</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，未婚。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月前，她的胸部开始胀痛，右侧乳房的乳晕上偶尔可以挤出淡黄色的液体，但不敢和家人说，自己在药店买了一些治疗乳腺炎的药。没想到，病情逐渐加重，乳房开始红肿热痛，并鼓起了个脓包。因疼痛难忍到医院就医。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502859279817.jpg\" alt=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医生检查后发现，黄女士右侧乳房的乳腺已经烂成&ldquo;蜂窝&rdquo;，并且散布着许多小的包裹性脓腔。在做了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次引流排脓术后，炎症依然经久不愈，医生不得不为其做手术切掉右乳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医院胸外科医生何炯明说，黄女士所患疾病为浆细胞乳腺炎，被称为&ldquo;活着的癌症&rdquo;，是乳腺炎症中最为复杂的一种疾病。属于免疫性炎症，吃消炎药并不能起到任何治疗作用。在病情反复发作破溃形成瘘管后，会造成继发细菌感染，经久不愈。该病的治疗难点在于反复发作，让乳房&ldquo;毁容&rdquo;变得瘢痕累累、乳头扭曲，乳房变形，甚至乳腺糜烂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502859694177.jpg\" alt=\"乳头有黄色分泌物是怎么回事？未婚女患浆细胞性乳腺炎8个月羞于治疗，致乳腺成&quot;蜂窝&quot;被切除\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">何医生非常遗憾的说，不少女性在患病后因为延误治疗。会面临切乳选择。如果刚发现症状时就来就医，治疗效果将大为改善。&ldquo;女性乳腺问题多于压力有关，平时精神压力大、过于劳累，就容易引发疾病。&rdquo;何医生建议，女性平时要注意给自己减压，如果出现类似症状，最好的方法就是尽快到正规医院就医，及时确诊。</span></p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"5293","isDel":0,"createAt":1498555545759,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"阴道脱垂-阴道前壁脱垂-产后阴道下垂怎么办看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阴道脱垂、阴道前壁脱垂、产后阴道下垂</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一般老年女性多见，偶尔三、四十岁的中年女性也可见到。有的老年女性发现阴道口处有肿物脱出，躺着时小，站立或下蹲时增大，虽然可以用手还纳，却又反反复复再现。这个&ldquo;肿物&rdquo;很碍事，有时会磨破出血，有时还会影响大小便，清洗阴部时能轻而易举地摸到自己的宫颈</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">子宫位于盆腔中部，前方与膀胱、后方与直肠相邻，下方与阴道相连通。子宫依靠其周围的几对固定与骨盆壁的韧带，悬挂于盆腔中。此外，骨盆底的多层肌肉和筋膜也形成一个强有力的&ldquo;托&rdquo;支撑着子宫及膀胱、直肠。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">正常分娩情况下，几斤大的胎儿在子宫和腹肌的强大收缩力推动下，通过扩张至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10cm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">左右的宫颈口和扩张到极至的阴道娩出。此间，盆底的肌肉、筋膜和宫旁的韧带均发生了可恢复的损伤，若胎儿过大、胎位不正、助产不当则损伤会更加严重。产伤使生殖道支撑系统遭到了破坏，这成为发生阴道脱垂的基础。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阴道脱垂多于绝经后表现出来，并随年龄的增长而加重。这则缘于卵巢功能的衰竭，雌激素水平的低落使骨盆支持组织（肌肉、筋膜、韧带）松弛无力。在曾经产伤的基础上，促发了阴道脱垂的发生和加重。最初可能只有阴道壁膨出，进而子宫部分脱出，最严重时子宫可全部脱出阴道口外，膀胱和直肠也被牵拉膨出。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">长期腹压增加，如慢性咳嗽、便秘，经常超重负荷，长时间蹲位或站立均是加重阴道脱垂的危险因素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量减轻分娩对盆底的损伤是减少阴道脱垂的关键。应做好孕期保健，减少难产的发生机会，到可靠的医院分娩，提倡产后保健操以加强盆底修复。对有症状，影响正常生活的阴道脱垂，手术是最有效的治疗方法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阴道脱垂、阴道前壁脱垂、产后阴道下垂关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、孕期不宜过&ldquo;补&rdquo;，补得孩子太大，容易发生难产，对妈妈的损伤会更大。俗话说&ldquo;有苗不愁长&rdquo;，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">斤多的宝宝最合适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、不要惧怕甚至拒绝&ldquo;侧切&rdquo;，这个小口对孩子和妈妈都有很大的益处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、坚持盆底操锻炼，及绝经后适当补充雌激素对预防阴道脱垂有益。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2588","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1934,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498555545760,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498555545760,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1013","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"最新资讯","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}